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33,097 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,169 Views
17 Pages

Key Issues on Integrating 5G into Industrial Systems

  • Jiadong Sun,
  • Deji Chen,
  • Quan Wang,
  • Chao Lei,
  • Mengnan Wang,
  • Ziheng Li,
  • Yang Xiao,
  • Weiwei Zhang and
  • Jiale Liu

Under the auspice of further developing 5G mobile communication technology and integrating it with the latest advancements in the field of Industrial Internet-of-Things, this study conducts in-depth research and detailed analysis on the combination o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,839 Views
28 Pages

Explainable AI in Manufacturing and Industrial Cyber–Physical Systems: A Survey

  • Sajad Moosavi,
  • Maryam Farajzadeh-Zanjani,
  • Roozbeh Razavi-Far,
  • Vasile Palade and
  • Mehrdad Saif

3 September 2024

This survey explores applications of explainable artificial intelligence in manufacturing and industrial cyber–physical systems. As technological advancements continue to integrate artificial intelligence into critical infrastructure and indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,960 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2020

Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is a systematic and collective (business) approach to optimizing the use of materials and energy among cross-sectoral industries in order to initiate and exhaust extended cascading systems; it is associated with (synergistic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,150 Views
25 Pages

Forecasting the Efficiency of Innovative Industrial Systems Based on Neural Networks

  • Aleksey I. Shinkevich,
  • Irina G. Ershova and
  • Farida F. Galimulina

28 December 2022

Approaches presented today in the scientific literature suggest that there are no methodological solutions based on the training of artificial neural networks to predict the direction of industrial development, taking into account a set of factors&md...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
12,001 Views
20 Pages

Generic Digital Twin Architecture for Industrial Energy Systems

  • Gernot Steindl,
  • Martin Stagl,
  • Lukas Kasper,
  • Wolfgang Kastner and
  • Rene Hofmann

13 December 2020

Digital Twins have been in the focus of research in recent years, trying to achieve the vision of Industry 4.0. In the domain of industrial energy systems, they are applied to facilitate a flexible and optimized operation. With the help of Digital Tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,454 Views
17 Pages

IOTA Data Preservation Implementation for Industrial Automation and Control Systems

  • Iuon-Chang Lin,
  • Pai-Ching Tseng,
  • Yu-Sung Chang and
  • Tzu-Ching Weng

19 July 2023

Blockchain 3.0, an advanced iteration of blockchain technology, has emerged with diverse applications encompassing various sectors such as identity authentication, logistics, medical care, and Industry 4.0/5.0. Notably, the integration of blockchain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,705 Views
29 Pages

2 December 2018

System intrusions violate the security of a system. In order to maintain it, it is necessary to decrease the chances of intrusions occurring or by detecting them as soon as they ensue in order to respond to them in a timely manner. These responses ar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,933 Views
18 Pages

Industrial Metabolism: A Multilevel Characterization for Designing Sustainable Manufacturing Systems

  • Alejandro M. Martín-Gómez,
  • María Jesús Ávila-Gutiérrez,
  • Juan Ramón Lama-Ruiz and
  • Francisco Aguayo-González

27 December 2023

The development of industrial manufacturing systems has significant implications for society and the environment, often resulting in substantial waste generation. To address this issue and promote sustainable growth, the concept of industrial metabol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,053 Views
31 Pages

Virtual Commissioning of Distributed Systems in the Industrial Internet of Things

  • Julia Rosenberger,
  • Andreas Selig,
  • Mirjana Ristic,
  • Michael Bühren and
  • Dieter Schramm

28 March 2023

With the convergence of information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) in Industry 4.0, edge computing is increasingly relevant in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). While the use of simulation is already the state...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,141 Views
22 Pages

27 April 2025

Effective anomaly detection is essential for realizing modern and secure industrial control systems. However, the direct integration of anomaly detection within such a system is complex due to the wide variety of hardware used, different communicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,687 Views
23 Pages

MADICS: A Methodology for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems

  • Ángel Luis Perales Gómez,
  • Lorenzo Fernández Maimó,
  • Alberto Huertas Celdrán and
  • Félix J. García Clemente

23 September 2020

Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) are widely used in critical infrastructures to support the essential services of society. Therefore, their protection against terrorist activities, natural disasters, and cyber threats is critical. Diverse cyber atta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,707 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2024

In the face of rapidly evolving cyber threats, network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) have become critical to the security of industrial and robotic systems. This survey explores the specialized requirements, advancements, and challenges un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,063 Views
38 Pages

Application Perspective on Cybersecurity Testbed for Industrial Control Systems

  • Ondrej Pospisil,
  • Petr Blazek,
  • Karel Kuchar,
  • Radek Fujdiak and
  • Jiri Misurec

4 December 2021

In recent years, the Industry 4.0 paradigm has accelerated the digitalization process of the industry, and it slowly diminishes the line between information technologies (IT) and operational technologies (OT). Among the advantages, this brings up the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,215 Views
17 Pages

Survey on Application of Trusted Computing in Industrial Control Systems

  • Jing Bai,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Longyun Qi,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Xianfei Zhou,
  • Yin Liu,
  • Xiaoliang Lv,
  • Boyan Sun,
  • Binbin Duan and
  • Xin Che
  • + 1 author

9 October 2023

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industrial 4.0, has greatly accelerated inter-connectivity and smart automation in industrial control systems (ICSs), which has introduced new challenges to their security. With the fast growth of the I...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,795 Views
19 Pages

29 October 2022

Industrial control systems play a central role in today’s manufacturing systems. Ongoing trends towards more flexibility and sustainability, while maintaining and improving production capacities and productivity, increase the complexity of prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,337 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents design details adopting open embedded systems (OES) as real-time controllers in industrial distributed control systems. OES minimize development cost and enhance portability while addressing widely known shortcomings of their prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,984 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2021

The adoption of Industrial Symbiosis (IS) practices within urban areas is gaining interest due to the environmental impacts entailed by the development of cities. However, there is still a lack of knowledge about how the relationships between industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,226 Views
16 Pages

Industrial control systems (ICSs) play a crucial role in managing and monitoring critical processes across various industries, such as manufacturing, energy, and water treatment. The connection of equipment from various manufacturers, complex communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,933 Views
17 Pages

A Systematic Analysis of Security Metrics for Industrial Cyber–Physical Systems

  • Giacomo Gori,
  • Lorenzo Rinieri,
  • Andrea Melis,
  • Amir Al Sadi,
  • Franco Callegati and
  • Marco Prandini

Nowadays, as the cyber-threat landscape is evolving and digital assets are proliferating and becoming more and more interconnected with the internet and heterogeneous devices, it is fundamental to be able to obtain a sensible measure of the security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,469 Views
17 Pages

Testing Commercial Intrusion Detection Systems for Industrial Control Systems in a Substation Hardware in the Loop Testlab

  • Jon-Martin Storm,
  • Siv Hilde Houmb,
  • Pallavi Kaliyar,
  • Laszlo Erdodi and
  • Janne Merete Hagen

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are increasingly integrated with Information Technology (IT) systems, blending Operational Technology (OT) and IT components. This evolution introduces new cyber-attack risks, necessitating specialized security measur...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
379 Views
19 Pages

Industrial Metaverse and Technical Diagnosis of Electric Drive Systems

  • Natalia Koteleva,
  • Nikolay Korolev and
  • Margarita Kovalchuk

30 November 2025

This article presents a part of the industrial metaverse for electric drive system diagnostics. The advantages of using a low-code/no-code platform for electric drive systems diagnostics are demonstrated. Five diagnostic scenarios were developed, pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
330 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Characterization of the Seismic Response of Industrial Steel Piping Systems

  • Bryan Chalarca,
  • Giammaria Gabbianelli,
  • Emanuele Brunesi,
  • Daniele Perrone and
  • Mariano Ciucci

20 November 2025

Industrial plants are vulnerable to different natural hazards, which can cause significant damage, economic losses, and loss of functionality, generating what is called a Natural Hazard Triggering Technological Disaster (Na-Tech event). Considering t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
25 Pages

3 December 2025

The agility and scalability of modern industrial control systems critically depend on seamlessly integrating of heterogeneous field devices. However, this integration is fundamentally hindered at the communication level by the diversity of proprietar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,579 Views
22 Pages

15 January 2022

A generic well-defined methodology for the construction and operation of dynamic process models of discrete industrial systems following a number of well-defined steps is introduced. The sequence of steps for the application of the method as well as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
27,866 Views
31 Pages

Time-series forecasting is crucial in the efficient operation and decision-making processes of various industrial systems. Accurately predicting future trends is essential for optimizing resources, production scheduling, and overall system performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,103 Views
12 Pages

17 October 2018

Transitions is today’s debate in almost all topics both in academia and practice. Energy transitions among others, have received relatively more attention, due to the global demand for increasing energy efficiency and lowering environmental imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,769 Views
32 Pages

16 October 2025

Robotization of production processes and the use of 3D vision systems are currently becoming more and more popular. It allows for more flexibility in the robotic process as well as expands the possibilities of process control, depending on changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,714 Views
14 Pages

11 December 2024

Adversarial attacks targeting industrial control systems, such as the Maroochy wastewater system attack and the Stuxnet worm attack, have caused significant damage to related facilities. To enhance the security of industrial control systems, recent r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,093 Views
20 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Real Industrial RTO Systems

  • Maurício M. Câmara,
  • André D. Quelhas and
  • José Carlos Pinto

22 November 2016

The proper design of RTO systems’ structure and critical diagnosis tools is neglected in commercial RTO software and poorly discussed in the literature. In a previous article, Quelhas et al. (Can J Chem Eng., 2013, 91, 652–668) have reviewed the conc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,084 Views
18 Pages

Industrial control systems (ICS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, which control critical infrastructure such as power plants and water treatment facilities, have unique characteristics that make them vulnerable to ransomw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,429 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2024

The closed architecture and stand-alone operation model of traditional industrial control systems limit their ability to leverage ubiquitous infrastructure resources for more flexible and intelligent development. This restriction hinders their abilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,688 Views
22 Pages

Transmission Scheduling Schemes of Industrial Wireless Sensors for Heterogeneous Multiple Control Systems

  • Bongsang Park,
  • Junghyo Nah,
  • Jang-Young Choi,
  • Ick-Jae Yoon and
  • Pangun Park

5 December 2018

The transmission scheduling scheme of wireless networks for industrial control systems is a crucial design component since it directly affects the stability of networked control systems. In this paper, we propose a novel transmission scheduling frame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,613 Views
43 Pages

28 June 2022

Aviation is responsible for nearly 2.5% of the world’s anthropogenic carbon emissions. Despite a commitment to reduce these emissions, it is a challenging industry to decarbonise. Very little is known about the attitudes of those working in avi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,530 Views
25 Pages

Industrial control systems (ICSs) for critical infrastructure are extensively utilized to provide the fundamental functions of society and are frequently employed in critical infrastructure. Therefore, security of these systems from cyberattacks is e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,862 Views
25 Pages

The Role of Maintenance Operator in Industrial Manufacturing Systems: Research Topics and Trends

  • Alessia M. R. Tortora,
  • Valentina Di Pasquale,
  • Chiara Franciosi,
  • Salvatore Miranda and
  • Raffaele Iannone

2 April 2021

Maintenance contributes to gaining high business performance, guarantees system availability and reliability as well as safe and sustainable operations. Maintenance activity effectiveness depends on competences and the skills of operators whose perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,992 Views
16 Pages

Generic FPGA Pre-Processing Image Library for Industrial Vision Systems

  • Diogo Ferreira,
  • Filipe Moutinho,
  • João P. Matos-Carvalho,
  • Magno Guedes and
  • Pedro Deusdado

20 September 2024

Currently, there is a demand for an increase in the diversity and quality of new products reaching the consumer market. This fact imposes new challenges for different industrial sectors, including processes that integrate machine vision. Hardware acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,874 Views
16 Pages

Correlation-Based Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems

  • Zahra Jadidi,
  • Shantanu Pal,
  • Mukhtar Hussain and
  • Kien Nguyen Thanh

1 February 2023

Industrial Control Systems (ICSs) were initially designed to be operated in an isolated network. However, recently, ICSs have been increasingly connected to the Internet to expand their capability, such as remote management. This interconnectivity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,584 Views
20 Pages

The Complex Approach to Environmental and Technological Project Management to Enhance the Sustainability of Industrial Systems

  • Leyla Gamidullaeva,
  • Nadezhda Shmeleva,
  • Tatyana Tolstykh,
  • Tatiana Guseva and
  • Svetlana Panova

20 July 2024

To achieve sustainability, industrial systems need to be modernized to improve resource efficiency while optimizing environmental and social performance. The implementation of environmental and technological projects is a complex management process a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,505 Views
20 Pages

FALCON: Framework for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems

  • Subin Sapkota,
  • A K M Nuhil Mehdy,
  • Stephen Reese and
  • Hoda Mehrpouyan

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are used to control physical processes in critical infrastructure. These systems are used in a wide variety of operations such as water treatment, power generation and distribution, and manufacturing. While the safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,914 Views
23 Pages

The carbon emission problem in China needs to be solved urgently. Industrial symbiosis, as an effective means to improve resource efficiency, can better alleviate the carbon emission problem. Under such a circumstance, this paper regards an industria...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,844 Views
10 Pages

Industrial Application of Photovoltaic Systems with Storage for Peak Shaving: Ecuador Case Study

  • Jesús Guamán-Molina,
  • Patricio Pesantez,
  • Carla Chavez-Fuentez and
  • Alberto Ríos

4 December 2023

Decentralized generation has gained importance in the energy industry, since self-consumption with renewable resources presents attractive costs and allows load management actions. In this sense, photovoltaic generation systems are a promising techno...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,336 Views
13 Pages

Advancing the Industrial Sector Energy Transition with Hybrid Solar Systems: Evaluation of Small Winemaking in Ecuador

  • Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo,
  • Josué F. Rosales-Pérez,
  • Manuel Pérez-García,
  • José M. Cardemil and
  • Rodrigo Escobar

7 December 2023

Ecuador may face an accelerated energy transition in the next 15 years due to the reduction of its oil reserves, affecting industries that require oil derivatives. To achieve a transition toward renewable energy without affecting the industry, this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,856 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2020

The development and integration of information technology and industrial control networks have expanded the magnitude of new data; detecting anomalies or discovering other valid information from them is of vital importance to the stable operation of...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,579 Views
35 Pages

20 June 2025

Industrial Control Systems (ICSs), a specialized type of Cyber–Physical System, have shifted from isolated and obscured environments to ones exposed to diverse Information Technology (IT) security threats, which are now highly interconnected. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,083 Views
29 Pages

Toward a Practical Digital Twin Platform Tailored to the Requirements of Industrial Energy Systems

  • Lukas Kasper,
  • Felix Birkelbach,
  • Paul Schwarzmayr,
  • Gernot Steindl,
  • Daniel Ramsauer and
  • René Hofmann

10 July 2022

Digitalization and concepts such as digital twins (DT) are expected to have huge potential to improve efficiency in industry, in particular, in the energy sector. Although the number and maturity of DT concepts is increasing, there is still no standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,612 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2021

Contemporary manufacturing systems are undergoing a major change promoted by emerging technologies such as Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) or the Internet of Things (IoT). This trend, nowadays widely known by the term “Industry 4.0”, leads to a new kind...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,500 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2024

The EU taxonomy defines criteria for economic activities committed to a net zero emission by 2050, and other environmental goals. Its overall goal is to direct investments to economic activities aligned with the European Green Deal and, thereby, clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,605 Views
25 Pages

Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) are broadly utilized in critical infrastructures for monitoring and controlling the industrial processes remotely. The real-time transmissions in such systems provoke security breaches. Many security b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,551 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2016

Eco-efficiency is an important sustainable development and circular economy construct that conceptualizes the relationship between industrial output, resource utilization, and environmental impacts. This paper conducts an eco-efficiency analysis for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,686 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2024

This review article focuses on applying operation state detection and performance optimization techniques in industrial electrical systems. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and...

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