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819 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,478 Views
30 Pages

12 October 2021

Laboratory measurements and analyses conducted in a wide range of changes of water temperature and mass flow rate for different types of radiators allowed to provides limitations and assessment of the current radiators heat transfer model according t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,450 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2019

In order to accurately reflect the characteristics and motion states of a pneumatic rotary actuator position servo system, an accurate non-linear model of the valve-controlled actuator system is proposed, and its parameter identification and experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,931 Views
29 Pages

Gas Hydrate Growth Kinetics: A Parametric Study

  • Remi-Erempagamo Tariyemienyo Meindinyo and
  • Thor Martin Svartaas

5 December 2016

Gas hydrate growth kinetics was studied at a pressure of 90 bars to investigate the effect of temperature, initial water content, stirring rate, and reactor size in stirred semi-batch autoclave reactors. The mixing energy during hydrate growth was es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,178 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2021

Engineers, scientists and mathematicians are greatly concerned about the thermal stability/instability of any physical system. Current contemplation discusses the role of the Soret and Dufour effects in hydro-magnetized Carreau–Yasuda liquid passed o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,993 Views
20 Pages

11 October 2023

Printed circuit heat exchangers (PCHEs) are widely used as recuperators in the supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle design. The variation of heat sources will have a great impact on the heat transfer effect of the recuperator. It is of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,037 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2023

Flash evaporation processes are widely used in petroleum, food, chemical, power, and other industries to separate products or extract heat. The liquid is often entrained by non-condensing gas components. This study develops a multiphase, multicompone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,083 Views
25 Pages

A Non-Isothermal Pore Network Model of Primary Freeze Drying

  • Maximilian Thomik,
  • Felix Faber,
  • Sebastian Gruber,
  • Petra Foerst,
  • Evangelos Tsotsas and
  • Nicole Vorhauer-Huget

In this work, a non-isothermal pore network (PN) model with quasi-steady vapor transport and transient heat transfer is presented for the first time for the application of primary freeze drying. The pore-scale resolved model is physically based and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,685 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2022

Condensation heat transfer characteristics (using R410A as the working fluid) were studied experimentally to evaluate the heat transfer performance in copper and stainless-steel heat transfer tubes (smooth and enhanced). Experiments were carried out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,097 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Study on Heat and Mass Transfer of Evaporated Binary Zeotropic Mixtures in Porous Structure

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Peilin Cui,
  • Zhiguo Wang,
  • Zhiwei Sun,
  • Bo Kong,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Wen Du,
  • Ping Huang,
  • Zhenhai Pan and
  • Zhenyu Liu

11 September 2023

This study investigates the heat and mass transfer characteristics of a binary mixture (R134a/R245fa) evaporated in a porous medium. The Eulerian model coupled with the multiphase VOF model and species transport equations is employed to establish a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,690 Views
25 Pages

22 November 2018

This article presents a three-dimensional numerical investigation of heat and mass transfers and fluid flow in a cavity filled with an Al2O3/water micropolar fluid under uniform magnetic field. To solve the governing non-dimensional equations, Finite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,709 Views
19 Pages

25 February 2013

An experimental platform was designed and built for testing the thermal performance of a water/steam cavity receiver. The experimental platform was utilized to investigate the start-up performance and operation characteristics of the receiver. The el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,119 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2022

Even though two-phase heat transfer of refrigerants in minichannel heat sinks has been studied extensively, there is still a demand for improvements in overall thermal performance of miniature heat transfer exchangers. Experimental investigation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,804 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2019

Mass and heat transfer coefficients (MTC and HTC) in automotive exhaust catalytic monolith channels are estimated and correlated for a wide range of gas velocities and prevailing conditions of small up to real size converters. The coefficient estimat...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,786 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2023

To study the heat and mass transfer characteristics of an evaporative cooler for cooling high-temperature working fluids, an experimental device of the evaporative cooler was built, and a corresponding test system was constructed. Then, the experimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
4,137 Views
17 Pages

Activation Energy Impact on Flow of AA7072-AA7075/Water-Based Hybrid Nanofluid through a Cone, Wedge and Plate

  • Maaliger B. Rekha,
  • Ioannis E. Sarris,
  • Javali K. Madhukesh,
  • Kondethimmanahalli R. Raghunatha and
  • Ballajja C. Prasannakumara

16 February 2022

The present research investigates the effect of a heat source/sink on nanofluid flow through a cone, wedge, and plate when using a suspension of aluminium alloys (AA7072 and AA7075) as nanoparticles in base fluid water. The activation energy and poro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,620 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2021

In this study, the heat exchange characteristics of water–LiBr solutions used as working fluid in a plate heat exchanger (PHE) were experimentally investigated at various concentrations. To analyze the heat transfer characteristics under LiBr/water c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,637 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Different Zigzag Channel Shapes of PCHEs on Heat Transfer Performance of Supercritical LNG

  • Zhongchao Zhao,
  • Yimeng Zhou,
  • Xiaolong Ma,
  • Xudong Chen,
  • Shilin Li and
  • Shan Yang

31 May 2019

The channels of a printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) can have different shapes, and the zigzag channel shape is one of the most widely used because of the relatively simple manufacturing process and low cost. However, the heat transfer enhancement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,977 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2018

Combining entransy theory with constructal theory, this mini-review paper summarizes the constructal optimization work of heat conduction, convective heat transfer, and mass transfer problems during the authors’ working time in the Naval University o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,564 Views
12 Pages

24 July 2024

This study aimed to develop a model using experimentally obtained convective heat and mass transfer coefficients to predict the effect of temperature, humidity, and drying rate on wood drying. Tangential wood samples of Eucalyptus nitens (H. Deane &a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,021 Views
14 Pages

Stagnation Point Flow with Time-Dependent Bionanofluid Past a Sheet: Richardson Extrapolation Technique

  • Kohilavani Naganthran,
  • Md Faisal Md Basir,
  • Sayer Obaid Alharbi,
  • Roslinda Nazar,
  • Anas M. Alwatban and
  • Iskander Tlili

11 October 2019

The study of laminar flow of heat and mass transfer over a moving surface in bionanofluid is of considerable interest because of its importance for industrial and technological processes such as fabrication of bio-nano materials and thermally enhance...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
22 Pages

Mass Deposition Rates of Carbon Dioxide onto a Cryogenically Cooled Surface

  • Martin Jan Tuinier,
  • Wout Jacob René Ververs,
  • Danica Tešić,
  • Ivo Roghair and
  • Martin van Sint Annaland

12 January 2026

The rates of CO2 mass deposition onto cryogenically cooled surfaces are crucial for CO2 removal processes that rely on cryogenics. A dedicated experimental setup was constructed to measure CO2 mass deposition rates under controlled conditions. Experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,632 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer for Second-Order Slip Flow on a Thin Needle Using a Two-Phase Nanofluid Model

  • Siti Nur Alwani Salleh,
  • Norfifah Bachok,
  • Fadzilah Md Ali and
  • Norihan Md Arifin

16 July 2020

The present paper concentrates on the second-order slip flow over a moving thin needle in a nanofluid. The combined effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion are considered to describe the heat and mass transfer performance of nanofluid. The resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,519 Views
29 Pages

5 August 2023

Amidst the background of “double carbon”, energy saving and emission reduction is a popular direction in the current refrigeration industry. Therefore, the research on the boiling heat transfer of gas–liquid two-phase flow is helpfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,621 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2020

Experimental investigations on the heat transfer performance of supercritical water flowing in the subchannel of supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) simulated by a triangular channel were conducted at pressures of 23–28 MPa, mass flow rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,944 Views
26 Pages

To investigate the pore structure distribution and the coupled heat and moisture transfer during the drying process of the grains, this study focuses on fixed-bed corn drying with varying levels of broken kernel rate. A model of internal flow and con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,906 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2022

A mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) system used for the accurate and stable thermal control of orbital heat sources can show excellent characteristics. In order to study the dynamic behaviors of heat and mass transfer of MPTL systems, particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,272 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2024

The effect of mixing on coupled heat release and transfer performance of a novel segregated solid motor is numerically evaluated with a transient two-dimensional combustion model. The results show that vortex structures are formed and evolved in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,924 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents a numerical study of a closed-cycle evaporation system for the desalination of seawater. The system couples the condensing end of a heat pump with a humidifier, where the air is dehumidified in the heat pump evaporator. First, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,344 Views
22 Pages

Irreversibility Analysis in the Ethylene Glycol Based Hybrid Nanofluid Flow amongst Expanding/Contracting Walls When Quadratic Thermal Radiation and Arrhenius Activation Energy Are Significant

  • Bommana Lavanya,
  • Jorige Girish Kumar,
  • Macherla Jayachandra Babu,
  • Chakravarthula Sivakrishnam Raju,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Prem Junsawang

18 August 2022

In this new era of the fluid field, researchers are interested in hybrid nanofluids because of their thermal properties and potential, which are better than those of nanofluids when it comes to increasing the rate at which heat is transferred. Compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,924 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2024

The present study aims to analyze the heat transfer variations in different models of shell and tube heat exchangers considering geometric variations in the baffle angles and in the tube’s profiles. Each baffle configuration and geometric varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,032 Views
14 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Round and Hexagonal Tubes

  • Abdullah Khan,
  • Imran Shah,
  • Waheed Gul,
  • Tariq Amin Khan,
  • Yasir Ali and
  • Syed Athar Masood

12 January 2023

Shell and tube heat exchangers are used to transfer thermal energy from one medium to another for regulating fluid temperatures in the processing and pasteurizing industries. Enhancement of a heat transfer rate is desired to maximize the energy effic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,164 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2025

As the demand for advanced cooling solutions increases with the rise in artificial intelligence and high-performance computing, efficient thermal management becomes critical, particularly for data centers and electronic systems. Triply Periodic Minim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,001 Views
18 Pages

4 May 2017

In this study, the performance of a helical coil heat exchanger operating at subcritical and supercritical conditions is analysed. The counter-current heat exchanger was specially designed to operate at a maximal pressure and temperature of 42 bar an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
1,931 Views
23 Pages

Scrutinization of Waste Discharge Concentrations in Eyring-Powell Nanofluid Past a Deformable Horizontal Plane Surface

  • Samia Elattar,
  • Umair Khan,
  • Aurang Zaib,
  • Anuar Ishak,
  • Wafaa Saleh and
  • Ahmed M. Abed

28 September 2023

Nanomaterials have been the focus of intense study and growth in the modern era across the globe because of their outstanding qualities, which are brought about by their nanoscale size; for instance, increased adsorption and catalysis capabilities pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
11,372 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2016

The thermal behavior of a commercial paraffin with a melting temperature of 58 °C is analyzed as a phase change material (PCM) candidate for industrial waste heat recovery and domestic hot water applications. A full and complete characterization of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,601 Views
22 Pages

25 April 2022

China’s LNG import volume in 2021 reached 121.356 million tons, which makes China the largest importer in the world. The ambient air vaporizer (AAV) for LNG vaporization is an ideal selection for minimizing the average monetary value of termina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,321 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2023

Using supercritical CO2 as a heat transfer fluid in microchannel receivers is a promising alternative for tower concentrating solar power plants. In this paper, the heat transfer and flow characteristics of supercritical CO2 in microchannels at high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,782 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Radiative Hybrid Nanofluid Flows over a Plumb Cone/Plate

  • Francis Peter,
  • Paulsamy Sambath and
  • Seshathiri Dhanasekaran

18 October 2023

Non-Newtonian fluids play a crucial role in applications involving heat transfer and mass transfer. The inclusion of nanoparticles in these fluids improves the efficiency of heat and mass transfer processes. This study employs a numerical solution ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,560 Views
14 Pages

3 October 2025

This study experimentally investigates the boiling heat transfer characteristics of R32 and R410A refrigerants in heat exchangers, systematically analyzing the effects of tube thickness, saturation temperature, latent heat, liquid-phase density, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,607 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2023

The recovery of low-temperature steam is of great significance to the effective utilization of energy. Direct contact condensation (DCC) technology is an effective heat recovery method with a low initial investment. An evaluation of the direct contac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,849 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2024

Regeneratively cooled scramjets are successfully used as propulsion devices in hypersonic vehicles. During operation, scramjets experience acceleration. This special process causes a dynamic flow process, and heat transfer in the cooling channel comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,210 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2020

In this paper, a dynamic heat transfer model for the vertical double U-tube borehole heat exchanger (BHE) was developed to comprehensively address the coupled heat transfer between the in-tube fluid and the soil with groundwater advection. A new conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
17 Pages

Understanding the Effects of Discrete Fuel Distribution on Flame Spread Under Natural Convection and Ambient Wind

  • Xiaonan Zhang,
  • Shihan Lan,
  • Ye Xiang,
  • Tianyang Chu,
  • Yang Zhou and
  • Zhengyang Wang

24 January 2026

In this study, small-scale experiments were performed to examine fuel distribution effects on discrete flame spread behavior under natural convection and ambient wind. To this end, birch rod arrays with regularly varying column number (n) and array s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,846 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Simulation on Two-Phase Ejector with Non-Condensable Gas

  • Yinghua Chai,
  • Yuansheng Lin,
  • Qi Xiao,
  • Chonghai Huang,
  • Hanbing Ke and
  • Bangming Li

11 March 2024

The two-phase ejector is a simple and compact pressure boosting device and widely used in ejector steam-generator water feeding systems and core emergency cooling systems. The direct contact condensation of water and steam is the key process of a two...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,329 Views
11 Pages

12 August 2021

This study investigates the heat transfer performance of a novel ZA27 metal foam heat exchanger. An open-celled metal foam is combined with a thin-walled copper tube in a single-step casting process. The heat transfer between two separated water stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,390 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2022

To investigate the influence of thermal effects on the hydrogen desorption performance of the metal hydride hydrogen storage system, a two-dimensional numerical model was established based on a small metal hydride hydrogen storage tank, and its accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,293 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2021

The heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of R290 flow boiling in a corrugated tube were investigated through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in this study. We established a model of flow boiling in a corrugated tube with different corru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,589 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2023

This study aims to investigate the magnetohydrodynamic flow induced by a moving surface in a nanofluid and the occurrence of suction and solar radiation effects using the Buongiorno model. The numerical findings are obtained using MATLAB software. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,953 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Heat and Mass Transfer during the In Situ Pyrolysis Process of Oil-Rich Coal

  • Fu Yang,
  • Xiangqiang Cheng,
  • Mingjie Li,
  • Jinjia Wei,
  • Zhonghui Duan and
  • Li Ma

14 November 2023

A multi-physics numerical method coupling fluid flow, heat transfer, and a chemical reaction was used to determine the temperature distribution and the conversion rate of a coal seam during underground pyrolysis. The coal seam was fractured to enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,868 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer in Two-Phase Closed Thermosyphon Containing Non-Condensable Gas

  • Binglin Song,
  • Guoying Meng,
  • Wei Huang,
  • Aiming Wang,
  • Xiaohan Cheng and
  • Jie Yang

20 September 2024

Given that two-phase closed thermosiphons (TPCT) are a prevalent and efficacious means of heat transfer. However, non-condensable gas (NCG) may potentially impact the heat transfer performance of the aforementioned devices. Nevertheless, the theoreti...

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