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85 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,595 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2022

In this paper, a Luenberger observer-based microgrid control strategy is proposed to enhance the power quality of microgrids, when the grid loads are mixed and strongly non-linear. To improve performance under this condition, a Luenberger observer is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,356 Views
18 Pages

Control of Distributed Generators and Direct Harmonic Voltage Controlled Active Power Filters for Accurate Current Sharing and Power Quality Improvement in Islanded Microgrids

  • Hafiz Mudassir Munir,
  • Rami Ghannam,
  • Hong Li,
  • Talha Younas,
  • Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz,
  • Mannan Hassan and
  • Abubakar Siddique

Harmonics are regarded as one of the main challenges in a microgrid. This issue may even get worse when different distributed generators (DGs) work together to solve the load sharing problems due to mismatched feeder impedances and diversified DG rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Energies2026, 19(2), 564;https://doi.org/10.3390/en19020564 
(registering DOI)

22 January 2026

Grid-forming converters have gained significant attention for their ability to form grid voltage and provide essential grid-supportive services. However, managing harmonics generated by nonlinear loads remains a critical challenge in weak grids. A si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,600 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2024

This paper discusses the issues of assessing the influence of external distortion sources on the functioning of a shunt passive harmonic filter. In this study, we evaluated the overload of a passive harmonic filter based on determining the contributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,072 Views
25 Pages

Robust Control Scheme for Optimal Power Sharing and Selective Harmonic Compensation in Islanded Microgrids

  • Ali Gaeed Seger Al-salloomee,
  • Enrique Romero-Cadaval and
  • Carlos Roncero-Clemente

19 September 2024

In power systems, nonlinear loads cause harmonic distortion, adversely affecting sensitive equipment such as induction motors, power electronics, and variable-speed drives. This paper presents a novel control strategy that integrates with existing hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,296 Views
22 Pages

Novel Mathematical Design of Triple-Tuned Filters for Harmonics Distortion Mitigation

  • Mohamed Maher,
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem,
  • Ahmed M. Ibrahim and
  • Adel El-Shahat

21 December 2022

The design of AC filters must meet the criteria of harmonic distortion mitigation and reactive power support in various operating modes. The stringent reactive power-sharing requirements currently lead to sophisticated filter schemes with high compon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
11,124 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2022

The widespread popularity of renewable and sustainable sources of energy such as solar and wind calls for the integration of renewable energy sources into electrical power grids for sustainable development. Microgrids minimize power quality issues in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,811 Views
24 Pages

13 December 2018

Parallel-connected uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems have been used to maintain power supply to the critical load in order to increase power capacity and system reliability. This paper presents a robust and precise voltage control strategy f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
6,197 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Voltage and Frequency Control of an Islanded Microgrid Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

  • Touqeer Ahmed Jumani,
  • Mohd Wazir Mustafa,
  • Madihah Md Rasid,
  • Nayyar Hussain Mirjat,
  • Zohaib Hussain Leghari and
  • M. Salman Saeed

17 November 2018

Due to the lack of inertia and uncertainty in the selection of optimal Proportional Integral (PI) controller gains, the voltage and frequency variations are higher in the islanded mode of the operation of a Microgrid (MG) compared to the grid-connect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2025

As protected areas (PAs) expand globally at an accelerating rate, reconciling biodiversity conservation with socioeconomic development in adjacent communities has become a critical challenge for landscape sustainability. This systematic review synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,095 Views
20 Pages

Single-Phase Universal Power Compensator with an Equal VAR Sharing Approach

  • Nishant Patnaik,
  • Richa Pandey,
  • Raavi Satish,
  • Balamurali Surakasi,
  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz and
  • Adel El-Shahat

20 May 2022

In this manuscript, we propose a single-phase UPC (universal power compensator) system to extensively tackle power quality issues (voltage and current) with an equal VAR (volt-ampere reactive) sharing approach between the series and shunt APF (active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,142 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2024

Multi-functional grid-connected inverters (MFGCIs) have attracted much attention for their auxiliary services to improve power quality in microgrids and new energy generation systems. However, power quality enhancement based on MFGCIs often only cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,874 Views
21 Pages

Method for Evaluation of the Utility’s and Consumers’ Contribution to the Current and Voltage Distortions at the PCC

  • Yaroslav Shklyarskiy,
  • Iuliia Dobush,
  • Miguel Jiménez Carrizosa,
  • Vasiliy Dobush and
  • Aleksandr Skamyin

13 December 2021

In this article, a method that allows sharing responsibilities for the generation of harmonic currents between the utility and consumers powered by one point of common coupling (PCC) is addressed. For these purposes, mathematical modeling of the powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,801 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2019

In general, for the WPT (Wireless Power Transfer) system, as the mutual inductance and load resistance are calculated according to the measured data of both the transmitter and receiver, the wireless communication modules are needed to share data. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,392 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Power Flow Controller for Grid-Connected Microgrids using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

  • Touqeer Ahmed Jumani,
  • Mohd Wazir Mustafa,
  • Madihah Md Rasid,
  • Nayyar Hussain Mirjat,
  • Mazhar Hussain Baloch and
  • Sani Salisu

Despite the vast benefits of integrating renewable energy sources (RES) with the utility grid, they pose stability and power quality problems when interconnected with the existing power system. This is due to the production of high voltages and curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,863 Views
13 Pages

Distortion Load Identification Based on the Application of Compensating Devices

  • Yaroslav Shklyarskiy,
  • Aleksandr Skamyin,
  • Iaroslav Vladimirov and
  • Farit Gazizov

19 March 2020

The article provides an analysis of the existing methods of identifying the consumer’s contribution to voltage distortion at a point of common coupling. The considered methods do not allow correctly and fairly determining the source of harmonic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
825 Views
20 Pages

A Residential Droop-Controlled AC Nanogrid with Power Quality Enhancement

  • Ayesha Wajiha Aslam,
  • Víctor Minambres-Marcos and
  • Carlos Roncero-Clemente

20 August 2025

Harmonic distortion from non-linear loads poses a significant challenge to power quality in residential nanogrids, often requiring complex control strategies and communication between distributed resources. This paper presents a parallel hybrid inver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,496 Views
20 Pages

8 June 2024

The distorted supply voltage degrades the control performance of a unified power quality conditioner (UPQC). This problem causes incorrect calculations in the harmonic identification and reference signal generation processes. This paper proposes a mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,281 Views
22 Pages

In a microgrid, load power should be properly shared among multiple distributed generation (DG) units, not only for fundamental power but also for negative sequence and harmonic power. In this paper, the operation of a microgrid under imbalance and n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,907 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Power Carriers-Based Integrated Control for Series-Cascaded Microgrid

  • Salman Ali,
  • Santiago Bogarra Rodríguez,
  • Muhammad Mansoor Khan and
  • Felipe Córcoles

Series-cascaded microgrids (SCMGs) indeed provide control flexibility and high-voltage synthesis capabilities. However, the power distribution in SCMGs based on distributed generation (DG) sources stays understudied. This paper proposes an SCMG topol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,261 Views
18 Pages

Challenges of Large Converter-Fed Synchronous Machines for Variable-Speed Pumped Hydro Storage

  • Stefan Polster,
  • Johannes Deschler,
  • Herwig Renner,
  • Aurelie Bocquel and
  • Martin Janssen

9 November 2023

The green energy transition of electrical energy production is leading to an increasing share of total energy production for volatile renewable energy sources, mainly wind and solar power. To handle this volatile production, flexible and efficient en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
9,816 Views
24 Pages

Trends in Power Quality, Harmonic Mitigation and Standards for Light and Heavy Industries: A Review

  • David Lumbreras,
  • Eduardo Gálvez,
  • Alfonso Collado and
  • Jordi Zaragoza

5 November 2020

The power quality of electrical grids is becoming an important issue worldwide. The electrical grid has to deliver sinusoidal voltages and currents without frequency or amplitude variations. However, the connection of non-linear loads generates harmo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,920 Views
22 Pages

Multiterminal HVDC System with Power Quality Enhancement

  • Pedro Roncero-Sánchez,
  • Alfonso Parreño Torres,
  • Javier Vázquez,
  • Francisco Javier López-Alcolea,
  • Emilio J. Molina-Martínez and
  • Felix Garcia-Torres

27 February 2021

High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems are a feasible solution that allows the transmission of energy between several power networks. As a consequence of the use of HVDC systems, renewable energy sources can be integrated more easily into distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,919 Views
14 Pages

This paper proposes a modified control scheme for a grid connected microgrid, which is contrived by integrating multiple nanogrids. In the considered system, each nanogrid consists of a generation unit from solar photovoltaic (PV) along with battery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,187 Views
17 Pages

Power Quality Services Provided by Virtually Synchronous FACTS

  • Andres Tarraso,
  • Ngoc-Bao Lai,
  • Gregory N. Baltas and
  • Pedro Rodriguez

27 August 2019

The variable and unpredictable behavior of renewable energies impacts the performance of power systems negatively, threatening their stability and hindering their efficient operation. Flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) devices are able to emula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,390 Views
18 Pages

Grid Impacts of Uncoordinated Fast Charging of Electric Ferry

  • Rajib Baran Roy,
  • Sanath Alahakoon and
  • Shantha Jayasinghe Arachchillage

17 February 2021

The battery energy storage system (BESS) is an indispensable part of an electric fleet (EF) which needs to be charged by electricity from local grid when the fleet is in the dockyard. The uncoordinated fast charging of BESS in Grid to Ferry (G2F) mod...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,492 Views
39 Pages

Novel Harmonic Distortion Prediction Methods for Meshed Transmission Grids with Large Amount of Underground Cables

  • Vladislav Akhmatov,
  • Bjarne Søndergaard Bukh,
  • Chris Liberty Skovgaard and
  • Bjarne Christian Gellert

8 May 2023

The tremendous and fast green transition in Denmark has initiated the large-scale grid-integration of renewable energy sources, electrification of energy consumption, and establishment of PtX and Energy Islands, setting goals for transmission grid de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,800 Views
23 Pages

Distributed Control Scheme for Clusters of Power Quality Compensators in Grid-Tied AC Microgrids

  • Manuel Martínez-Gómez,
  • Claudio Burgos-Mellado,
  • Helmo Kelis Morales-Paredes,
  • Juan Sebastián Gómez,
  • Anant Kumar Verma and
  • Jakson Paulo Bonaldo

7 November 2023

Modern electrical systems are required to provide increasing standards of power quality, so converters in microgrids need to cooperate to accomplish the requirements efficiently in terms of costs and energy. Currently, power quality compensators (PQC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
187 Views
31 Pages

This study presents a photovoltaic (PV)-based electric vehicle (EV) charging system designed to optimize energy use and support isolated microgrid operations. The system integrates PV panels, DC/AC, AC/DC, and DC/DC converters, voltage and frequency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,588 Views
36 Pages

2 August 2024

The primary objective of this paper focuses on developing a control approach to improve the operational performance of a three-level neutral point clamped (3LNPC) shunt active power filter (SAPF) within a grid-tied PV system configuration. Indeed, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,140 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2023

The growth of renewables in the energy sector, e.g., in public low-voltage networks, leads to an increasing share of installed power electronic devices, e.g., inverters for photovoltaic applications. To rely on these devices, suitable analyses have t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2025

Under the background of “dual-carbon” strategy and global energy transition, the metallurgical industry, which accounts for 15–20% of industrial energy consumption, urgently needs to reduce the energy consumption and emission of DC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,402 Views
20 Pages

Harmonic Resonance Identification and Mitigation in Power System Using Modal Analysis

  • Jure Lokar,
  • Janja Dolenc,
  • Boštjan Blažič and
  • Leopold Herman

3 July 2021

Due to a rising share of power electronic devices in power networks and the consequent rise in harmonic distortion, impedance resonances are an important issue. Nowadays, the frequency scan method is used for resonance phenomena identification and an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,475 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2018

This paper reports a new control strategy to improve sharing of unbalanced currents in islanded LV microgrids. This technique provides fast and effective sharing of positive-, negative- and zero-sequence currents, and is the first example of zero-seq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,618 Views
15 Pages

Long Life Power Factor Corrected LED Driver with Capacitive Energy Mechanism for Street Light Applications

  • Muhammad Faizan,
  • Jinshun Bi,
  • Mengxin Liu,
  • Lixin Wang,
  • Viktor Stempitsky and
  • Muhammad Zain Yousaf

22 February 2023

Conventional switch-mode LED drivers have problems such as poor performance in harmonic distortion, flickering, power factor correction, stresses on the switches, high switching losses, large size, and high cost. To resolve these problems, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2025

Voltage instability and power quality degradation represent critical barriers to the reliable operation of modern wind farm-based microgrids. As the share of distributed wind generation continues to grow, fluctuating wind speeds and variable reactive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,684 Views
23 Pages

19 February 2021

The design of every power supply system must guarantee the safety for human life even in the event of a fault. Due to the system change in the electrical power supply, the fault current contains more and more unknown shares of current harmonics. Espe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,458 Views
11 Pages

Energy-Saving Inertial Drive for Dual-Frequency Excitation of Vibrating Machines

  • Volodymyr Gursky,
  • Igor Kuzio,
  • Pavlo Krot and
  • Radoslaw Zimroz

25 December 2020

The low energy efficiency and excessive power of electric motors of large-scale vibrating machines for processing bulk materials motivated a new design of the inertial drive. This drive consists of one motor and two coaxial unbalanced masses, whose r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,945 Views
20 Pages

Analysis of the Influence of the Charging Process of an Electrical Vehicle on Voltage Distortions in the Electrical Installation

  • Arkadiusz Dobrzycki,
  • Leszek Kasprzyk,
  • Muhammed Sefa Çetin and
  • Muhsin Tunay Gençoğlu

30 August 2024

The noticeable dynamic development of electromobility poses new challenges for the energy industry and users of electric vehicles. One of these challenges is coping with the change in the way we refuel. In the case of electric vehicles, the batteries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,671 Views
13 Pages

Operation and Control of a Seven-Level V-Clamp Multilevel Converter

  • Yao Xue,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Lutian Yuan and
  • Trillion Q. Zheng

13 December 2019

Multilevel converters are well suited for high-power and high-quality power conversion. This paper presents a new seven-level V-clamp multilevel converter (VMC) with reduced clamping devices. All phases of the VMC share common DC-link capacitors and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,547 Views
35 Pages

Solid State Transformers: Concepts, Classification, and Control

  • Mohammed Azharuddin Shamshuddin,
  • Felix Rojas,
  • Roberto Cardenas,
  • Javier Pereda,
  • Matias Diaz and
  • Ralph Kennel

7 May 2020

Increase in global energy demand and constraints from fossil fuels have encouraged a growing share of renewable energy resources in the utility grid. Accordingly, an increased penetration of direct current (DC) power sources and loads (e.g., solar ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,316 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2018

Solid State Transformers (SST) are attracting considerable attention due to their great application potential in future smart grids. It is an essential technology capable of promoting the modernization of the electric power distribution system and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,474 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2017

The droop method is the most favorable alternative in microgrid implementations for autonomous control of grid-forming inverter-based distributed generators (DGs) connected in parallel. However, the dynamic characteristic of the conventional droop me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,872 Views
26 Pages

Energy storage systems (ESSs) and active power filters (APFs) are key power electronic technologies for FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Lines). Battery energy storage has a structure similar to a shunt active power filter, i.e., a storage element and...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,172 Views
11 Pages

15 January 2022

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a flexible and powerful tool for quantifying the total environmental impact of a product or service from cradle-to-grave. The US federal government has developed deep expertise in environmental LCA for a range of applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,626 Views
16 Pages

Virtual Synchronous Machine Control of RES Plants in Isolated Power Systems

  • Jaser A. Sa’ed,
  • Salvatore Favuzza,
  • Milagros Amparo Navarro Navia and
  • Gaetano Zizzo

10 June 2022

Because of the increase in renewable energy sources (RESs) share, new control strategies of isolated power systems have been developed to improve the frequency and voltage stability of inverter-interfaced RESs. A voltage source converter (VSC) with a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
13,278 Views
46 Pages

Advances in Dual-Three-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines and Control Techniques

  • Ziqiang Zhu,
  • Shensheng Wang,
  • Bo Shao,
  • Luocheng Yan,
  • Peilin Xu and
  • Yuan Ren

10 November 2021

Multiphase electrical machines are advantageous for many industrial applications that require a high power rating, smooth torque, power/torque sharing capability, and fault-tolerant capability, compared with conventional single three-phase electrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2025

With the increasing share of renewable energy, green power parks face challenges such as high electricity purchasing costs and fluctuations in power quality. To address these issues, this paper proposes an integrated optimization method based on powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,765 Views
22 Pages

13 May 2021

Switch-sharing-based multilevel inverters offer great advantages in terms of efficiency improvement and output quality enhancement for low-power photovoltaic (PV) applications. However, the capacitor voltage balancing issue may critically deteriorate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,684 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Control of a Single-Stage Modular PV-Grid-Driven System Using a Gradient Optimization Algorithm

  • Saleh Masoud Abdallah Altbawi,
  • Ahmad Safawi Bin Mokhtar,
  • Saifulnizam Bin Abdul Khalid,
  • Nusrat Husain,
  • Ashraf Yahya,
  • Syed Aqeel Haider,
  • Rayan Hamza Alsisi and
  • Lubna Moin

2 February 2023

There are many studies that focus on extracting harmonics from both DC and AC sides of grid-interfaced photovoltaic (PV) systems. Based on these studies, the paper introduces an efficient method depending on hybrid DC voltage, and an active and react...

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