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501 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,265 Views
14 Pages

Substances found in watersheds and sediments in artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) areas contaminated by heavy metals are becoming tremendously critical issues in Asia. This study aimed at clarifying the pollution caused by heavy metals in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Citations
7,969 Views
17 Pages

Contamination Level, Ecological Risk, and Source Identification of Heavy Metals in the Hyporheic Zone of the Weihe River, China

  • Muhammad Irfan Ahamad,
  • Jinxi Song,
  • Haotian Sun,
  • Xinxin Wang,
  • Muhammad Sajid Mehmood,
  • Muhammad Sajid,
  • Ping Su and
  • Asif Jamal Khan

The sediment pollution caused by different metals has attracted a great deal of attention because of the toxicity, persistence, and bio-accumulation. This study focuses on heavy metals in the hyporheic sediment of the Weihe River, China. Contaminatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,381 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Air and Soil Quality around Thermal Power Plants and Coal Mines of Singrauli Region, India

  • Harsimranjit Kaur Romana,
  • Ramesh P. Singh,
  • Chandra S. Dubey and
  • Dericks P. Shukla

Singrauli region is known as the energy capital of India, as it generates nearly 21 GW of electricity, supplied to various parts of the northern India. Many coal-based Thermal Power Plants (TPPs) using coal from several nearby coal mines, and numerou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,972 Views
11 Pages

20 February 2023

To accurately understand soil environmental quality and improve the problem of the traditional method, which is that it has a single evaluation factor and cannot reflect the overall condition of the soil, a complex geological soil heavy metal evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,642 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the bio-accumulation of different soil-crop systems (SCSs) for heavy metals (HMs) and the geo-accumulation of different agricultural growing regions. The ecological risk (ER) assessment was conducted to unders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,034 Views
18 Pages

Characteristics and Risk Assessment of 16 Metals in Street Dust Collected from a Highway in a Densely Populated Metropolitan Area of Vietnam

  • Van-Truc Nguyen,
  • Nguyen Duy Dat,
  • Thi-Dieu-Hien Vo,
  • Duy-Hieu Nguyen,
  • Thanh-Binh Nguyen,
  • Ly-Sy Phu Nguyen,
  • Xuan Cuong Nguyen,
  • Viet-Cuong Dinh,
  • Thi-Hong-Hanh Nguyen and
  • Xuan-Thanh Bui
  • + 4 authors

24 November 2021

The present study focused on investigating the contamination and risk assessment for 16 metals in street dust from Ha Noi highway, Ho Chi Minh City. The results indicated that the concentrations of metals (mg/kg) were found, in decreasing order, to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,417 Views
14 Pages

Urban Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals: Effect of the Lockdown during the Period of COVID-19 on Pollutant Levels over a Five-Year Study

  • Sotiria G. Papadimou,
  • Ourania-Despoina Kantzou,
  • Maria-Anna Chartodiplomenou and
  • Evangelia E. Golia

When residents of Volos, a city in central Greece, are trying to recall their daily life after the end of the quarantine due to COVID-19, the soil pollution survey provided valuable insights, which are compared with a 4-year study carried out in that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,756 Views
19 Pages

The arctic region is a remote area with relatively few anthropogenic inputs, but there is increasing concern over toxic trace metal contamination in the Arctic Ocean. In this study, distribution characteristics of eight trace metals in the surface se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Citations
11,312 Views
18 Pages

Industrial and mining activities have been recognized as the major sources of soil heavy metal contamination. This study introduced an improved Nemerow index method based on the Nemerow and geo-accumulation index. Taking a typical industrial and mini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,762 Views
16 Pages

Cd, Cu, and Zn Accumulations Caused by Long-Term Fertilization in Greenhouse Soils and Their Potential Risk Assessment

  • Zhongbin Liao,
  • Yali Chen,
  • Jie Ma,
  • Md. Shafiqul Islam,
  • Liping Weng and
  • Yongtao Li

The intense management practices in greenhouse production may lead to heavy metal (HM) accumulations in soils. To determine the accumulation characteristics of HM and to evaluate possible HM sources in greenhouse soils, thirty typical greenhouse soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,933 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2020

This work appraises the extent of toxic trace metals and seasonal pollution degree in Damietta branch sediments of the River Nile of Egypt. The toxic trace metals Fe, Mn, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn were analysed in sediments from six sites during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,166 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of the Possibilities of Environmental Usage of Sewage Sludge from Treatment Plants Operating with MBR and SBR Technology

  • Robert Kowalik,
  • Jolanta Latosińska,
  • Monika Metryka-Telka,
  • Rafał Porowski and
  • Jarosław Gawdzik

21 September 2021

Sewage sludge from sewage treatment plants has soil-forming and fertilising properties. However, sewage sludge cannot always be used in nature, including agriculture. One of the main reasons is the concentration of heavy metals. Sludge from wastewate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,334 Views
14 Pages

Characterisation and Risk Assessment of Metal Contaminants in the Dust Fall in the Vicinity of a Construction Waste Dump in Beijing

  • Lili Wang,
  • Gaofeng Wu,
  • Tianyue Zhang,
  • Wenkai Lei,
  • Xinyu Wang,
  • Mi Wang,
  • Dongyang Zheng and
  • Wenji Zhao

In this study, a large construction waste dump in Beijing, China, was used as the study area. Nineteen effective atmospheric dust samples were collected. The mass fractions of 14 metal elements (Ca, Fe, Al, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cr, Cu, V, Pb, Ni, As, Co, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,578 Views
16 Pages

2 June 2025

Heavy metal pollution poses a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems and drinking water sources, necessitating comprehensive environmental assessments. This study investigated the spatial distribution, potential ecological risks, and sources of hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,919 Views
19 Pages

3 February 2023

Heavy metal(loid)s pollution in farmland soil is not only a serious environmental but also a human health-related issue. Accurate understanding and evaluation of heavy metal pollution levels in the soil are very important for sustainable agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,912 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2021

The spatial distribution of potentially toxic elements in land near a heavily loaded highway in the West Attica region (Greece) is discussed. This study aimed to investigate the extent of soil contamination with trace elements on land in the margin o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,708 Views
18 Pages

Water Quality Changes in the Xingkai (Khanka) Lake, Northeast China, Driven by Climate Change and Human Activities: Insights from Published Data (1990–2020)

  • Yaping Wu,
  • Dan Chen,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Fujia Li,
  • Ping Wang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Vladimir V. Shamov,
  • A-Xing Zhu and
  • Chunnuan Deng

28 October 2024

Water quality degradation and eutrophication of lakes are global ecological and environmental concerns, especially shallow lakes. This study collected hydrochemical data from 2935 samples of the Chinese part of Xingkai (Khanka) Lake, based on 40 publ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,240 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Potential Toxic Elements in Soils from Three Urban Areas Surrounding a Steel Industrial Zone

  • Georgios Charvalas,
  • Aikaterini Molla,
  • Alexios Lolas,
  • Elpiniki Skoufogianni,
  • Savvas Papadopoulos,
  • Evaggelia Chatzikirou,
  • Christina Emmanouil and
  • Olga Christopoulou

28 April 2025

The urban zone around the city of Volos, a Greek city with a historically industrialized profile, faces threats arising from Potential Toxic Element (PTE) contamination. The scope of this study is to determine the contamination levels of 10 PTEs in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,613 Views
22 Pages

Quantitative Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Metals and Metalloids in Soil Using the Geo-Accumulation Index in the Capital Town of Romblon Province, Philippines

  • Delia B. Senoro,
  • Cris Edward F. Monjardin,
  • Eddie G. Fetalvero,
  • Zidrick Ed C. Benjamin,
  • Alejandro Felipe B. Gorospe,
  • Kevin Lawrence M. de Jesus,
  • Mark Lawrence G. Ical and
  • Jonathan P. Wong

22 October 2022

The municipality of Romblon in the Philippines is an island known for its marble industry. The subsurface of the Philippines is known for its limestone. The production of marble into slab, tiles, and novelty items requires heavy equipment to cut rock...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,571 Views
12 Pages

17 July 2022

Sediments are sinks and sources of pollutants, playing a rather important role in metal migration and transformation. A set of toxic metals of Hg, Pb, Zn, Cr, Cu, Ni and Cd in a suburban river sediment was investigated in the Yangtze River Delta of C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,981 Views
11 Pages

This study aims to investigate the concentration levels, pollution characteristics and the associated potential ecological risks of the heavy metals found in dust in the metropolitan area of Beijing, China during the winter. Dust samples were collect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
14 Pages

Risk Assessment of Soil Heavy Metals in the Jiahe River Basin of Yantai City, China

  • Xizhuo Chen,
  • Pengfei Zhao,
  • Jiaxin Huang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Xiaoli Cao,
  • Jing Che,
  • Hui Liao,
  • Xiaolong Zhu and
  • Qingjie Gong

25 December 2024

The issues related to soil environmental contamination caused by heavy metals have garnered increasing attention. In particular, the soil pollution risk in the eastern coastal regions of China has attracted widespread concern. This study surveyed hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
11,709 Views
15 Pages

Lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River form a shallow lake group unique in the World that is becoming increasingly polluted by heavy metals. Previous studies have largely focused on individual lakes, with limited exploration of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Citations
10,284 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2018

Heavy metal pollution in soils and sediments is becoming a matter of wide concern, this study was carried out in Dawa County of the Liaohe River Delta, with the aim of exploring the impacts of land use levels on heavy metal contamination of soil and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,483 Views
22 Pages

Geo-Accumulation Index of Manganese in Soils Due to Flooding in Boac and Mogpog Rivers, Marinduque, Philippines with Mining Disaster Exposure

  • Cris Edward F. Monjardin,
  • Delia B. Senoro,
  • Jeffersen James M. Magbanlac,
  • Kevin Lawrence M. de Jesus,
  • Carlito B. Tabelin and
  • Pablito M. Natal

30 March 2022

This paper presents the effects of flooding on the accumulation of manganese (Mn) in soils within proximity of the Boac and Mogpog rivers in Marinduque of The Philippines. Marinduque, an island province in the Philippines, experienced two catastrophi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,878 Views
15 Pages

Heavy Metal Contamination of Sediments from an Exoreic African Great Lakes’ Shores (Port Bell, Lake Victoria), Uganda

  • Gabson Baguma,
  • Andrew Musasizi,
  • Hannington Twinomuhwezi,
  • Allan Gonzaga,
  • Caroline K. Nakiguli,
  • Patrick Onen,
  • Christopher Angiro,
  • Augastine Okwir,
  • Boniface Opio and
  • Timothy Omara
  • + 4 authors

27 September 2022

Lake Victoria (L. Victoria) is the largest African tropical and freshwater lake, with one of the highest pollution levels, globally. It is shared among Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania, but it is drained only by the river Nile, the longest river in Africa....

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,079 Views
13 Pages

Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Urban Road Dust of Zhengzhou Metropolis, China

  • Muhammad Faisal,
  • Zening Wu,
  • Huiliang Wang,
  • Zafar Hussain and
  • Muhammad Imran Azam

17 September 2021

The goal of this research is to assess hazardous heavy metal levels in PM2.5 fractioned road dust in order to quantify the risk of inhalation and potential health effects. To accomplish this, Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
17 Pages

Can Soil Covers Shield Farmland? Assessing Cadmium Migration Control from Coal Gangue Using a Multi-Compartment Approach

  • Hanbing Liu,
  • Yao Feng,
  • Chenning Deng,
  • Zexin He,
  • Huading Shi,
  • Su Wang,
  • Minghui Xie and
  • Xu Liu

27 August 2025

Potentially toxic element pollution caused by coal mining activities, especially the accumulation of cadmium, has become a major threat to the global environment and health. Long-term mining activities in China, a major coal consumer, caused a large...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,145 Views
36 Pages

Soil Pollution and Plant Efficiency Indices for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal(loid)s: Two-Decade Study (2002–2021)

  • Adarsh Kumar,
  • Tripti,
  • Deep Raj,
  • Subodh Kumar Maiti,
  • Maria Maleva and
  • Galina Borisova

8 August 2022

This paper reviews research on phytoremediation (2002–2021), particularly for the estimation of plant efficiency and soil pollution indices, examining the extraction of metals from soil and plants growing under both artificial (spiked with spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,292 Views
23 Pages

26 July 2024

Mercury and arsenic are two highly toxic pollutants, and many researchers have explored the effects of the two substances on the environment. However, the research content of toxic substances in frozen periods is relatively small. To explore the spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,084 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2021

There is continuous deterioration of freshwater systems globally due to excessive anthropogenic inputs, which severely affect important socio-economic and ecological services. We investigated the water and sediment quality at 10 sites along the sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,682 Views
16 Pages

Geochemical Referencing of Natural Forest Contamination in Poland

  • Paweł Rutkowski,
  • Jean Diatta,
  • Monika Konatowska,
  • Agnieszka Andrzejewska,
  • Łukasz Tyburski and
  • Paweł Przybylski

31 January 2020

Various studies have established possible threats posed due to pollution using ecological risk indices, but most have focused strictly on anthropogenic areas, so the data from these studies are less comparable with those obtained from natural forest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,837 Views
22 Pages

Distribution of Heavy Metals along the Mediterranean Shoreline from Baltim to El-Burullus (Egypt): Consequences for Possible Contamination

  • Rehab A. Seif,
  • Antoaneta Ene,
  • Hesham M. H. Zakaly,
  • Asmaa M. Sallam,
  • Sherif A. Taalab,
  • Mohammed S. Fnais,
  • Diaa A. Saadawi,
  • Shaimaa A. Amer and
  • Hamdy A. Awad

12 September 2024

This work is mainly concerned with the effect of anthropogenic activities, the presence of black sand spots, factory construction, and shipping, in addition to other activities like agriculture, on soil heavy metal pollution along the Mediterranean s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,465 Views
27 Pages

Environmental Pollution Indices and Multivariate Modeling Approaches for Assessing the Potentially Harmful Elements in Bottom Sediments of Qaroun Lake, Egypt

  • Ali H. Saleh,
  • Mohamed Gad,
  • Moataz M. Khalifa,
  • Salah Elsayed,
  • Farahat S. Moghanm,
  • Adel M. Ghoneim,
  • Subhan Danish,
  • Rahul Datta,
  • Moustapha E. Moustapha and
  • Magda M. Abou El-Safa

16 December 2021

This research intends to offer a scientific foundation for environmental monitoring and early warning which will aid in the environmental protection management of Qaroun Lake. Qaroun Lake is increasingly influenced by untreated wastewater discharge f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,668 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2021

Sewage sludge (SS) from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) has important soil-forming and fertilizing properties. However, it may not always be used for this purpose. One of the main reasons why SS cannot be used for natural purposes is its heavy me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,936 Views
13 Pages

The magnitude and ecological relevance of metal pollution from the upstream of water sources after emergency pollution events was investigated by applying a set of complementary sediment quality assessment methods: (1) geochemical assessment based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,253 Views
17 Pages

ICP-MS Measurement of Trace and Rare Earth Elements in Beach Placer-Deposit Soils of Odisha, East Coast of India, to Estimate Natural Enhancement of Elements in the Environment

  • Nimelan Veerasamy,
  • Sarata Kumar Sahoo,
  • Rajamanickam Murugan,
  • Sharayu Kasar,
  • Kazumasa Inoue,
  • Masahiro Fukushi and
  • Thennaarassan Natarajan

11 December 2021

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been used to measure the concentration of trace and rare earth elements (REEs) in soils. Geochemical certified reference materials such as JLk-1, JB-1, and JB-3 were used for the validation of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,678 Views
9 Pages

Sediments as Sentinels of Pollution Episodes in the Middle Estuary of the Tinto River (SW Spain)

  • Luis Miguel Cáceres,
  • Francisco Ruiz,
  • Javier Bermejo,
  • Lucía Fernández,
  • María Luz González-Regalado,
  • Joaquín Rodríguez Vidal,
  • Manuel Abad,
  • Tatiana Izquierdo,
  • Antonio Toscano and
  • Verónica Romero
  • + 1 author

Estuaries are excellent environments for identifying pollution episodes that have affected river basins, as their sediments are the final destination of some of the pollutants. This paper studies the geochemical evolution of five elements (As, Co, Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,830 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the enrichment and controlling factors of heavy metals in soils is essential because heavy metals can cause severe soil contamination and threaten human health when they are excessively enriched in soils. Soil samples (total 103) from six s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
952 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2025

This study assesses the extent of heavy metals (HMs) contamination and the associated ecological risks in soils surrounding waste landfills at the former Boruta Dye Industry Plant in Zgierz, Poland. Soil samples were collected during two sampling cam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,167 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2023

This research study investigates the extent of heavy metal pollution and pollution trends in agricultural soil in mining areas during different time periods. A total of 125 soil samples were collected from two mining areas in China, the Chengchao iro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,912 Views
14 Pages

Pollution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir

  • Lujie Shui,
  • Xiaojie Pan,
  • Xiaojuan Chen,
  • Fengyi Chang,
  • Duanji Wan,
  • Defu Liu,
  • Mingming Hu,
  • Shanze Li and
  • Yuchun Wang

24 June 2020

In order to understand the spatial distribution and ecological risk of heavy metal pollution in the sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, surface sediment samples in six typical tributaries and estuaries were analyzed. The heavy metal content in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,526 Views
17 Pages

Exponential industrialization and rapid urbanization have resulted in contamination of soil by metals from anthropogenic sources in Dongguan, China. The aims of this research were to determine the concentration and distribution of various metals (ars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,805 Views
19 Pages

Distribution of Heavy Metals in the Surrounding Mining Region of Kizhnica in Kosovo

  • Lavdim Zeqiri,
  • Šime Ukić,
  • Lidija Ćurković,
  • Jelena Djokic and
  • Mihone Kerolli Mustafa

6 August 2024

This study investigated the distribution of heavy metals in agricultural soils in the vicinity of three large mining landfills of the Kizhnica mine in the Republic of Kosovo. The mining sector is one of the most important sectors of Kosovo’s ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,787 Views
48 Pages

Geochemical Responses to Natural and Anthropogenic Settings in Salt Lakes Sediments from North-Eastern Romanian Plain

  • Radu Lucian Olteanu,
  • Cristiana Radulescu,
  • Petre Bretcan,
  • Inga Zinicovscaia,
  • Otilia Culicov,
  • Konstantin Vergel,
  • Danut Tanislav,
  • Marius Bumbac,
  • Cristina Mihaela Nicolescu and
  • Laura Monica Gorghiu
  • + 1 author

Chemical analysis was performed on sediment core samples collected from three salt lakes, Amara Lake, Caineni Lake, and Movila Miresii Lake, located in the northeast of the Romanian Plain. The concentration of 10 main elements, 6 heavy metals (HMs),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,700 Views
20 Pages

20 January 2024

This comprehensive study aimed to evaluate the water quality and sediment contamination in the Chuhe River in Nanjing. The spatial assessment of 10 samples collected in September highlighted that, in surface water, Copper (Cu) > Nickel (Ni) > Z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,991 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2023

This study focuses on the riverbed sediments in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan (CS-ZZ-XT) section of the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River. Principal element analysis, ecological risk analysis, and early warning methods were used to explore the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,630 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2023

This study examined the spatio-temporality of heavy metal concentrations (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in the sediments of Lake Bafa, one of the most important wetlands of Turkey’s Aegean region. The study evaluated sediment quality accordi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,292 Views
11 Pages

Chemical and Biological Properties of Agricultural Soils Located along Communication Routes

  • Elżbieta Zawierucha,
  • Monika Skowrońska and
  • Marcin Zawierucha

24 November 2022

The aim of the study was to assess the quality of agricultural soils, which accumulate additional amounts of heavy metals from fertilization and modify their bioavailability, with the use of interdependencies between their biological and chemical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,738 Views
12 Pages

Land use of sewage sludge is the primary disposal method in Shanxi, accounting for 42.66% of all. To determine the ecological risk of heavy metals in sewage sludge, contents of seven heavy metals in sewage sludge from 9 municipal waste water treatmen...

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