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2,934 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
444 Views
36 Pages

28 December 2025

This study presents a frequency-domain analysis of a finite-element (FEM)-based rotor–nacelle model for wind turbines, validated against the open-source time-domain tool OpenFAST. The analysis was carried out using METHOD, an in-house computati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Views
31 Pages

8 December 2025

Arc fault detection is a key technology for preventing electrical fires. However, existing research has primarily focused on series connections, with insufficient attention paid to parallel load conditions, which are prevalent in real-world residenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,451 Views
17 Pages

The numerical procedures for dynamic analysis of mooring lines in the time domain and frequency domain were developed in this work. The lumped mass method was used to model the mooring lines. In the time domain dynamic analysis, the modified Euler me...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,383 Views
16 Pages

Biomarkers currently used to diagnose dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), primarily detect molecular and structural brain changes associated with the condition’s pathology. Although these markers are pivotal in detecting disease...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,947 Views
32 Pages

IoT Device Fingerprinting via Frequency Domain Analysis

  • Abdelfattah Amamra,
  • Jeremy C. Anunwah and
  • Habib Louafi

15 August 2025

The rapid proliferation of heterogeneous Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced a wide range of operational and security challenges, particularly in the domains of device identification and behavior profiling. Traditional fingerprinting meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,060 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2022

Scaling fractional-order memristor circuit is important for realizing a fractional-order memristor. However, the effective operating-frequency range, operation order, and fractional-order memristance of the scaling fractional-order memristor circuit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2025

Change detection is a pivotal task in remote sensing information extraction, and leveraging the representation capabilities of large models has emerged as a promising direction in recent research. However, existing large-model-based change detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,980 Views
21 Pages

29 February 2024

In Korea, the underground silo structure for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal facilities has been constructed and operated since 2014. Large-scale earthquakes occurred in 2016 and 2017, respectively, in Gyeongju and Pohang areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,602 Views
25 Pages

4 July 2023

Hearing loss is a prevalent health issue that affects individuals worldwide. Binaural hearing refers to the ability to integrate information received simultaneously from both ears, allowing individuals to identify, locate, and separate sound sources....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,391 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2021

In order to systematically reveal the dynamic response characteristics of rock mass slopes subject to seismic excitation, time-domain and frequency-domain analyses are used to investigate the dynamic response of a bedded rock slope from multiple pers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,414 Views
23 Pages

14 December 2022

Having access to fluorescence lifetime, researchers can reveal in-depth details about the microenvironment as well as the physico-chemical state of the molecule under investigation. However, the high number of influencing factors might be an explanat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,128 Views
24 Pages

Time-Domain Implementation and Analyses of Multi-Motion Modes of Floating Structures

  • Wanan Sheng,
  • Evdokia Tapoglou,
  • Xiandong Ma,
  • C. James Taylor,
  • Robert Dorrell,
  • Daniel R. Parsons and
  • George Aggidis

The study of wave-structure interactions involving nonlinear forces would often make use of the popular hybrid frequency–time domain method. In the hybrid method, the frequency-domain analysis could firstly provide the reliable and accurate dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,562 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2024

The reactor pressure vessel (RPV) in onshore nuclear power plants is typically analysed for fatigue life by considering the temperature, internal pressure, and seismic effects using a simplified time-domain fatigue analysis. In contrast, the frequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2025

In this study, numerical simulations were performed, and leaks in viscoelastic pipelines were detected. Based on the transient flow equations derived from the continuity and momentum equations, the Kelvin–Voigt model was used to describe the vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,895 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2025

This paper investigates the aeroelastic behaviour of a full wind turbine model with realistic blade vibration amplitude (9% span) using a nonlinear frequency-domain solution method. The primary objective is to demonstrate the computational efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,718 Views
15 Pages

Nanoparticle Classification Using Frequency Domain Analysis on Resource-Limited Platforms

  • Mikail Yayla,
  • Anas Toma,
  • Kuan-Hsun Chen,
  • Jan Eric Lenssen,
  • Victoria Shpacovitch,
  • Roland Hergenröder,
  • Frank Weichert and
  • Jian-Jia Chen

24 September 2019

A mobile system that can detect viruses in real time is urgently needed, due to the combination of virus emergence and evolution with increasing global travel and transport. A biosensor called PAMONO (for Plasmon Assisted Microscopy of Nano-sized Obj...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,740 Views
10 Pages

Time-Efficient Convolutional Neural Network-Assisted Brillouin Optical Frequency Domain Analysis

  • Christos Karapanagiotis,
  • Aleksander Wosniok,
  • Konstantin Hicke and
  • Katerina Krebber

13 April 2021

To our knowledge, this is the first report on a machine-learning-assisted Brillouin optical frequency domain analysis (BOFDA) for time-efficient temperature measurements. We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based signal post-processing me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,268 Views
19 Pages

Design and Embedded Implementation of Secure Image Encryption Scheme Using DWT and 2D-LASM

  • Heping Wen,
  • Zefeng Chen,
  • Jiehong Zheng,
  • Yiming Huang,
  • Shuwei Li,
  • Linchao Ma,
  • Yiting Lin,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Rui Li and
  • Huaide Yang
  • + 4 authors

22 September 2022

In order to further improve the information effectiveness of digital image transmission, an image-encryption algorithm based on 2D-Logistic-adjusted-Sine map (2D-LASM) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is proposed. First, a dynamic key with plaint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,021 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2022

Downburst is one of the high-intensity winds that cause transmission tower failures. The regulations of transmission tower-line systems under downburst wind loads cannot meet the design requirements at present. In this paper, the calculation formulas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,400 Views
19 Pages

16 June 2016

Traditional artillery guidance can significantly improve the attack accuracy and overall combat efficiency of projectiles, which makes it more adaptable to the information warfare of the future. Obviously, the accurate measurement of artillery spin r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,811 Views
17 Pages

28 June 2023

The synchrosqueezing transform (SST) has attracted much attention as a post-processing technique since it was proposed. In recent years, improvements to SST have been made. However, the existing methods are mainly based on the time-domain signal mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,299 Views
19 Pages

4 May 2025

Structural damage detection is crucial for ensuring the safety and durability of engineering systems. Conventional detection methods based on the frequency response function (FRF) in linear systems tend to fail when small early damage occurs in engin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,551 Views
26 Pages

Railway Track Condition Assessment at Network Level by Frequency Domain Analysis of GPR Data

  • Simona Fontul,
  • André Paixão,
  • Mercedes Solla and
  • Lara Pajewski

5 April 2018

The railway track system is a crucial infrastructure for the transportation of people and goods in modern societies. With the increase in railway traffic, the availability of the track for monitoring and maintenance purposes is becoming significantly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
853 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2025

Elevated railways are a crucial component of railway lines, characterized by their widespread distribution, simple structure, and low cost, while actively promoting local economic development. However, they also cause significant ground vibrations wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,177 Views
13 Pages

Spectral and Nonlinear Analysis of Electrodermal Activity in Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa

  • Zuzana Visnovcova,
  • Lucia Bona Olexova,
  • Nikola Sekaninova,
  • Igor Ondrejka,
  • Igor Hrtanek,
  • Dana Cesnekova,
  • Simona Kelcikova,
  • Ivan Farsky and
  • Ingrid Tonhajzerova

29 June 2020

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder with increasing prevalence in childhood and adolescence. Sympathetic dysregulation is supposed to be the underlying mechanism of increased cardiovascular risk in AN. Thus, we assess the electrodermal activi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,125 Views
18 Pages

AC distribution grid is prone to instability due to negative impedance and constant power nature of the load if it is dominant with power electronics-based components. There are various time-domain and frequency-domain modelling methods which use var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,504 Views
17 Pages

The Validity of Ultra-Short-Term Heart Rate Variability during Cycling Exercise

  • Yukiya Tanoue,
  • Shihoko Nakashima,
  • Tomohiro Komatsu,
  • Miki Kosugi,
  • Saki Kawakami,
  • Shotaro Kawakami,
  • Ryoma Michishita,
  • Yasuki Higaki and
  • Yoshinari Uehara

22 March 2023

Ultra-short-term heart rate variability (HRV) has been validated in the resting state, but its validity during exercise is unclear. This study aimed to examine the validity in ultra-short-term HRV during exercise considering the different exercise in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,582 Views
11 Pages

Distributed Temperature Sensing through Network Analysis Frequency-Domain Reflectometry

  • Rizwan Zahoor,
  • Raffaele Vallifuoco,
  • Luigi Zeni and
  • Aldo Minardo

8 April 2024

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a network analysis optical frequency domain reflectometer (NA-OFDR) for distributed temperature measurements at high spatial (down to ≈3 cm) and temperature resolution. The system makes use of a frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
23 Pages

24 July 2025

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between bearing gearbox condition indicators (BGCIs) and the lubrication oil temperature within the framework of health and usage monitoring system (HUMS) applications. Using the dynamic autoregressive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
19 Pages

10 November 2025

The assessment of wheel–rail force states is a key technical issue in the safety monitoring of high-speed railway turnouts. Due to the complex geometry and severe load fluctuations of turnouts, wheel–rail interactions exhibit strong nonli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,994 Views
16 Pages

Taking Turkey’s experience as a case study, this study provides further insights into the evaluation of time-varying Granger-causal relationships in the trade openness and economic performance nexus. We reinvestigated the Granger-causal relatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
16 Pages

Background: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is a common yet frequently underdiagnosed complication of diabetes. While our previous study demonstrated the utility of multiscale cross-approximate entropy (MS-CXApEn) in detecting early CAN, the prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,843 Views
9 Pages

Framelets have been widely used in narrowband signal processing, data analysis, and sampling theory, due to their resilience to background noise, stability of sparse reconstruction, and ability to capture local time-frequency information. The well-kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,507 Views
23 Pages

Modelling and Validation of a Grid-Connected DFIG by Exploiting the Frequency-Domain Harmonic Analysis

  • Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral,
  • Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez,
  • Vincent Lecheppe and
  • Oscar Alfredo Jaramillo Salgado

17 December 2020

Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) based on a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) represent the most common configuration employed in wind turbines. These systems involve injecting harmonic currents toward an electrical grid from a back-to-back...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,898 Views
17 Pages

A Wind Farm Active Power Dispatch Strategy Considering the Wind Turbine Power-Tracking Characteristic via Model Predictive Control

  • Wei Li,
  • Dean Kong,
  • Qiang Xu,
  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Xiang Zhao,
  • Yongji Li,
  • Hongzhi Han,
  • Wei Wang and
  • Zhenyu Chen

12 August 2019

In this paper, an industrial application-oriented wind farm automatic generation control strategy is proposed to stabilize the wind farm power output under power limitation conditions. A wind farm with 20 units that are connected beneath four transmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,428 Views
15 Pages

17 July 2023

This study investigates wind turbine structural dynamics using stochastic analysis and computational methods in both the time and frequency domains. Simulations and experiments are utilized to evaluate the dynamic response of a wind turbine structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,719 Views
33 Pages

Analysis of Approaches for Modeling the Low Frequency Emission of LED Lamps

  • Adam J. Collin,
  • Sasa Z. Djokic,
  • Jiri Drapela,
  • Zekun Guo,
  • Roberto Langella,
  • Alfredo Testa and
  • Neville R. Watson

31 March 2020

Light emitting diode (LED) lamps are now an established lighting technology, which is becoming prevalent in all load sectors. However, LED lamps are non-linear electrical loads, and their impact on distribution system voltage quality must be evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,040 Views
15 Pages

A Time–Frequency Domain Analysis Method for Variable Frequency Hopping Signal

  • Zhengzhi Zeng,
  • Chunshan Jiang,
  • Yuanming Zhou and
  • Tianwei Zhou

5 October 2024

A variable frequency hopping (VFH) signal is a kind of frequency hopping (FH) signal that varies both in frequency and dwell time. However, in radio surveillance, the existing methods for unidentified signals using VFH cannot be effectively handled....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,671 Views
20 Pages

30 August 2018

In this work, we present a first step towards an efficient one-class classifier well suited for mobile devices to be implemented as part of a user application coupled with wearable sensors in the context of personal risk detection. We compared one-cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,322 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2022

The crash of an aircraft with an almost vertical attitude in Wuzhou, Guangxi, China, on 21 March 2022, has caused a robust discussion in the civil aviation community. We propose an active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) for suppressing aeroel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,308 Views
14 Pages

The growth of power-electronic-based components is inescapable in future distribution grids (DGs). The introduction of these non-linear components poses many challenges, not only in terms of power quality, but also in terms of stability. These challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2025

Icing on transmission lines in cold regions can cause asymmetry in the conductor cross-section. This asymmetry can lead to low-frequency, large-amplitude oscillations, posing a serious threat to the stability and safety of power transmission systems....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,718 Views
10 Pages

Lower-Limb Electromyography Signal Analysis of Distinct Muscle Fitness Norms under Graded Exercise Intensity

  • Ching-Kun Chen,
  • Shyan-Lung Lin,
  • Tasi-Chu Wang,
  • Yu-Jie Lin and
  • Chieh-Liang Wu

15 December 2020

Physical fitness is the overall ability of the body to adapt to the working environment and perform sporting and daily activities. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between muscle fitness and the electromyography (EMG) signals of l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,256 Views
16 Pages

Tuned-Mass-Damper-Inerter Performance Evaluation and Optimal Design for Transmission Line under Harmonic Excitation

  • Xinpeng Liu,
  • Yingwen Yang,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Yongli Zhong,
  • Lei Zhou,
  • Siyuan Li and
  • Chaoyue Wu

To investigate vibration control and optimal design of transmission lines with tuned-mass-damper-inerter (TMDI), the motion equation of transmission lines with TMDI is established in the paper, and the closed-form solutions of the response spectrum o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis of Vibration Environment Spectra and Fatigue Assessment for Underfloor Equipment in High-Speed EMU Trains

  • Can Chen,
  • Lirong Guo,
  • Guoshun Li,
  • Yongheng Li,
  • Yichao Zhang,
  • Hongwei Zhang and
  • Dao Gong

21 July 2025

With the continuous development of high-speed electric multiple units (EMUs), vibration issues of vehicles have become increasingly prominent. During operation, the underfloor equipment installed on the carbody is subjected to random multi-point vibr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,192 Views
15 Pages

Increasing the Speed of Multiscale Signal Analysis in the Frequency Domain

  • Viliam Ďuriš,
  • Sergey G. Chumarov and
  • Vladimir I. Semenov

In the Mallat algorithm, calculations are performed in the time domain. To speed up the signal conversion at each level, the wavelet coefficients are sequentially halved. This paper presents an algorithm for increasing the speed of multiscale signal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,789 Views
15 Pages

This study aims to investigate the co-movement and lead–lag relationship between carbon prices and energy prices in the time–frequency domain in the carbon emission trading system (ETS) of Beijing. Based on wavelet analysis method, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
22 Pages

26 June 2025

Amid the global transition toward sustainable energy, regional power grids with high wind power penetration are increasingly emerging. The implementation of frequency control is critically essential for enhancing the frequency support capability of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,198 Views
27 Pages

8 January 2021

This paper presents a comparison of different time- and frequency-domain solvers for the steady-state simulation of the eddy current phenomena, due to the motion of a permanent magnet array, occurring in the soft-magnetic stator core of electrical ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
512 Views
15 Pages

Georadar Waveform Characterization of Tunnel Lining Rear Defects and Joint Detection Method in Time and Frequency Domains

  • Jian Liu,
  • Wei Yan,
  • Gaohang Lv,
  • Lei Kou,
  • Bo Li,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Guanhong Lu and
  • Quanyi Xie

20 November 2025

Aiming at the signal interference and feature recognition difficulties existing in the detection of concealed defects such as cracks and voids behind the tunnel lining, this study carried out a 1:1 reinforced concrete–steel arch frame composite...

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