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128 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
25,302 Views
19 Pages

A Pragmatic Controlled Trial of Forest Bathing Compared with Compassionate Mind Training in the UK: Impacts on Self-Reported Wellbeing and Heart Rate Variability

  • Kirsten McEwan,
  • David Giles,
  • Fiona J. Clarke,
  • Yasu Kotera and ,
  • Gary Evans,
  • Olga Terebenina,
  • Lina Minou,
  • Claire Teeling,
  • Jaskaran Basran and
  • Dominic Weil
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

28 January 2021

Forest Bathing, where individuals use mindfulness to engage with nature, has been reported to increase heart rate variability and benefit wellbeing. To date, most Forest Bathing studies have been conducted in Asia. Accordingly, this paper reports the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychological Benefits of Walking or Staying in Forest Areas)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,329 Views
14 Pages

Digital Forest Bathing: A Systematic Review

  • Lilith Tersch,
  • Dennis Anheyer and
  • Thomas Ostermann

In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity worldwide due to its many positive effects on health. In the face of increasing urbanization and limited access to natural forests, digital forest bathing is a promising alternative. Digital fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
17,653 Views
24 Pages

Forest Bathing Increases Adolescents’ Mental Well-Being: A Mixed-Methods Study

  • Jennifer Keller,
  • Jean Kayira,
  • Louise Chawla and
  • Jason L. Rhoades

Previous research has demonstrated that practicing forest bathing has significant positive effects on adult psychological well-being. Considering the ongoing adolescents’ mental health crisis of increasing anxiety and depression, determining wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Restorative Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,091 Views
13 Pages

Forest Bathing Associated with Increased Human Well-Being in a Rural Community of Chile

  • Brenda Buscaglione,
  • Rodrigo Vargas-Gaete,
  • Natalia Gertner,
  • Paula Cantarutti and ,
  • Carlos Inaipil and
  • Christian Salas-Eljatib
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 June 2026

There is growing recognition of the health benefits that forests and green spaces provide to people. Forest bathing is a practice that promotes relaxation and human well-being through immersive, mindful experiences in forest environments. How forest...

(This article belongs to the Topic Impact of the Forest Environment on Public Health: Forest Recreation, Forest Therapy, and Forest Bathing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,497 Views
22 Pages

2 August 2024

The study aims to evaluate the demand for forest bathing in northern Italy’s regions, underlining the willingness to pay and the potential tourists’ habits and flows on attending alpine contexts. Several studies have analyzed the psychoph...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
17,377 Views
17 Pages

15 June 2021

The boundary between mindfulness and forest bathing, two conceptually related therapies, is unclear. Accordingly, this study reports the strengths and challenges, similarities and differences, and barriers and facilitators for both. Semi-structured i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychological Benefits of Walking or Staying in Forest Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
14,520 Views
12 Pages

The Salutary Influence of Forest Bathing on Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

  • Genxiang Mao,
  • Yongbao Cao,
  • Bozhong Wang,
  • Sanying Wang and ,
  • Zhuomei Chen,
  • Jirong Wang,
  • Wenmin Xing,
  • Xiaoxu Ren,
  • Xiaoling Lv and
  • Jing Yan
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Abstract: The aim of the current study was to test the hypothesis that forest bathing would be beneficial for elderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) as an adjunctive therapy. Two groups of participants with CHF were simultaneously sent to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Landscapes and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,866 Views
25 Pages

Impacts of Forest Bathing (Shinrin-Yoku) in Female Participants with Depression/Depressive Tendencies

  • Qing Li,
  • Norimasa Takayama,
  • Masao Katsumata,
  • Hiroshi Takayama and ,
  • Yukako Kimura,
  • Shigeyoshi Kumeda,
  • Takashi Miura,
  • Tetsuya Ichimiya,
  • Ruei Tan and
  • Michiko Imai
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

28 March 2025

Background: It has been reported that forest bathing significantly reduced negative emotions and increased the positive feelings in both healthy males and females, as well as increasing blood serotonin in healthy males, indicating the potential for a...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,744 Views
12 Pages

A Forest Bathing Intervention in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities: A Feasibility Study Protocol

  • Elena Bermejo-Martins,
  • María Pueyo-Garrigues,
  • María Casas,
  • Raúl Bermejo-Orduna and
  • Ana Villarroya

Forest bathing practices benefit individuals’ physical and mental health. A growing number of published studies provide evidence of such effects in diverse populations and contexts. However, no literature has been found that evaluates the effec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nature-Based Therapies and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,597 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Forest Bathing on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Older Adults in Mexico

  • María Guadalupe Garibay-Chávez,
  • Arturo Curiel-Ballesteros,
  • Javier García de Alba-García,
  • Miriam Borja-Arreola and ,
  • Daniela Moreno-Ramírez and
  • Eliana Santos-Zamora
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 July 2024

Currently, in cities in different regions of the world, forest bathing (FB) is considered a practice to promote public health in vulnerable groups, such as the elderly, who have a higher risk of hypertension. This practice has had limited development...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,330 Views
15 Pages

30 December 2022

Forest bathing is receiving increased attention due to its health benefits for humans. However, knowledge is scarce about the adjunctive therapeutic effects of forest bathing in different seasons on geriatric hypertension. The aim of the current stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
17,289 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2025

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, and other conditions, which are leading causes of global morbidity and mortal...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
13,176 Views
16 Pages

The Effects of Dynamic and Static Forest Bathing (Shinrin-yoku) on Physiological and Psychological Health in Males and Females

  • Ye Wen,
  • Xinren Gu,
  • Wenping Deng,
  • Qin Zou and ,
  • Yuan Hu,
  • Qi Yan,
  • Yangliu Pan,
  • Zhaojie Wen,
  • Renhui Wan and
  • Mei He
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

5 August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effects of dynamic and static forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku) on the physiological and psychological health of males and females. Dynamic pre-test and post-test forest bathing was performed on 11 participants (5 male...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,862 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Indoor Forest Bathing on Reducing Feelings of Fatigue Using Cerebral Activity as an Indicator

  • Chie Imamura,
  • Kiyomi Sakakibara,
  • Kyosuke Arai,
  • Hideki Ohira and ,
  • Yuhei Yamaguchi and
  • Hitoshi Yamada
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

We created an indoor forest bathing environment in a sunlight-type environmentally controlled chamber and both physiological and psychological measurements were conducted for the evaluation of mental fatigue reduction. At first, a working memory load...

(This article belongs to the Section Health-Related Quality of Life and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,281 Views
21 Pages

27 April 2023

Interventions such as forest bathing (slow, mindful nature walks) have been shown to increase our connection to nature and be an effective intervention for improving health and well-being. However, there is variation in the activities delivered durin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
589 Citations
87,175 Views
48 Pages

Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) and Nature Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review

  • Margaret M. Hansen,
  • Reo Jones and
  • Kirsten Tocchini

Background: Current literature supports the comprehensive health benefits of exposure to nature and green environments on human systems. The aim of this state-of-the-art review is to elucidate empirical research conducted on the physiological and psy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Nature Therapy: Advances in Physiological Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,676 Views
15 Pages

Forest Bathing Is Better than Walking in Urban Park: Comparison of Cardiac and Vascular Function between Urban and Forest Parks

  • Tsung-Ming Tsao,
  • Jing-Shiang Hwang,
  • Sung-Tsun Lin,
  • Charlene Wu and ,
  • Ming-Jer Tsai and
  • Ta-Chen Su
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Forest bathing is beneficial for human health. To investigate whether walking in forest or urban parks affects cardiovascular functions (CVFs), the present study was conducted in five forest trails in the Xitou Experimental Forest and in five urban p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest for Human Health and Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,309 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2023

Background: Although access to nature is demonstrated to benefit health and wellbeing, adults with mobility impairments and/or low energy often face barriers in accessing nature environments and nature-based programs. This study aimed to examine the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,808 Views
12 Pages

‘This Is What the Colour Green Smells Like!’: Urban Forest Bathing Improved Adolescent Nature Connection and Wellbeing

  • Kirsten McEwan,
  • Vanessa Potter,
  • Yasuhiro Kotera,
  • Jessica Eve Jackson and
  • Sarah Greaves

Background: Research suggests that an early connection with nature can benefit wellbeing into adulthood. However, there is less research assessing whether adolescents benefit from formal nature connection interventions such as forest bathing (slow mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Therapy and Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,336 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Forest bathing (Shinrin-yoku) is a nature-based approach with potential preventive health relevance. This review summarizes evidence on its effects on immune function, stress physiology, and neuroprotective pathways. Methods: A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
784 Views
20 Pages

Guided forest bathing is increasingly incorporated into resort wellness portfolios, yet tourism evaluations often report average programme outcomes without examining how guests differ at entry or what the findings imply for product and service design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,504 Views
18 Pages

A Three-Day Forest-Bathing Retreat Enhances Positive Affect, Vitality, Optimism, and Gratitude: An Option for Green-Care Tourism in Italy?

  • Beatrice Guardini,
  • Laura Secco,
  • Angelica Moè,
  • Francesca Pazzaglia and ,
  • Giovanna De Mas,
  • Matteo Vegetti,
  • Rocco Perrone,
  • Ann Tilman,
  • Manuela Renzi and
  • Stefania Rapisarda
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

12 July 2023

Forest-bathing experiences can be seen as guided recreational activities led by non-clinical trained practitioners in the context of green, slow, and mindful tourism. Notwithstanding its growing practice, there is a lack of research on the psychologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,204 Views
12 Pages

The Feasibility and Impact of Practising Online Forest Bathing to Improve Anxiety, Rumination, Social Connection and Long-COVID Symptoms: A Pilot Study

  • Kirsten McEwan,
  • Harriet Collett,
  • Jean Nairn,
  • Jamie Bird and ,
  • Mark A. Faghy,
  • Eric Pfeifer,
  • Jessica E. Jackson,
  • Caroline Cook and
  • Amanda Bond
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Long-COVID affects over 144 million people globally. In the absence of treatments, there is a need to establish the efficacy of therapies that improve patient outcomes. Forest bathing has been demonstrated to improve physical and mental o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Therapy and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,129 Views
11 Pages

Professional healthcare worker burnout is a crisis in the United States healthcare system. This crisis can be viewed at any level, from the national to local communities, but ultimately, must be understood at the level of the individual who is caring...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Citations
22,518 Views
12 Pages

The present study investigated changes in autonomic nervous system activity and emotions after a short (2 h) forest bathing program in the Xitou Nature Education Area (XNEA), Taiwan. One hundred and twenty-eight (60.0 ± 7.44 years) middle-aged and el...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evidence-Based Nature Therapy: Advances in Physiological Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,493 Views
12 Pages

The Psychological Benefits of Forest Bathing in Individuals with Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Pilot Study

  • Mayte Serrat,
  • Estíbaliz Royuela-Colomer,
  • Sandra Alonso-Marsol,
  • Sònia Ferrés and ,
  • Ruben Nieto,
  • Albert Feliu-Soler and
  • Anna Muro
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background/Objectives: The main objective of the present study is to assess the short-term effects of Forest Bathing (FB) conducted in a Mediterranean forest on individuals with fibromyalgia (FM) and/or chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgia encephalomyeli...

(This article belongs to the Topic Impact of the Forest Environment on Public Health: Forest Recreation, Forest Therapy, and Forest Bathing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,693 Views
12 Pages

The practice of spending time in green areas to gain the health benefits provided by trees is well known, especially in Asia, as ‘forest bathing’, and the consequent protective and experimentally detectable effects on the human body have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Air Quality at Home, School, and Work – Challenges and Considerations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,892 Views
17 Pages

Background. Students often face high levels of mental distress, which can adversely affect their academic performance and overall wellbeing. While forest bathing, as a nature-based solution (NBS), has recognized benefits for mental wellbeing, its spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,500 Views
19 Pages

Forest Bathing Always Makes Sense: Blood Pressure-Lowering and Immune System-Balancing Effects in Late Spring and Winter in Central Europe

  • Agnes Peterfalvi,
  • Matyas Meggyes,
  • Lilla Makszin,
  • Nelli Farkas and ,
  • Eva Miko,
  • Attila Miseta and
  • Laszlo Szereday
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Various formats of forest bathing have been receiving increasing attention owing to their perspectives in health promotion and the treatment of chronic lifestyle diseases. The majority of field studies are still being conducted in the Far Eastern reg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Effects of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds in the Forest Air)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,633 Views
9 Pages

3 January 2023

Forest bathing is based upon a Japanese practice known as Shinrin–Yoku and is a nature-based therapy involving mindful walks through ancient woodland to reduce stress and anxiety. One proposed mechanism behind the effectiveness of Forest bathin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
478 Views
12 Pages

Nature-based interventions may support health and wellbeing, but evidence directly comparing guided and less-resource-intensive formats in clinical populations remains limited. This non-randomised pilot study examined one-hour guided forest bathing a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nature Immersion, Health, and the Community)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,858 Views
16 Pages

The Economic Value of Forest Bathing: An Example Case of the Italian Alps

  • Alessandro Paletto,
  • Sandra Notaro,
  • Carlotta Sergiacomi and
  • Francesca Di Mascio

15 March 2024

In the mid-1980s, forest bathing was established in Japan to improve citizens’ physical and mental health. In the literature, many studies have investigated the role of forest bathing in decreasing people’s stress and anxiety as well as i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forest Landscapes and Forest Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,315 Views
15 Pages

(1) Background: The Mediterranean-DASH intervention for neurodegenerative delay (MIND) diet and forest bathing (FB) are first-line therapies for controlling hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the combined effects of a MIND diet and FB and...

(This article belongs to the Collection Aging and Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
18,170 Views
9 Pages

5 July 2018

Previous literature highlights the effects of forests on reviving psychological and physiological health. Given that middle-aged women are vulnerable to stress due to the transition in their lives, the purpose of this study was to investigate the eff...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,316 Views
13 Pages

Physical rehabilitation plays a fundamental role in the management of individuals with disabilities associated with age-related muscle loss or affected by catastrophic conditions such as trauma, surgery, cancer or other severe pathologies. These even...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Sports as Determinants of Health at All Ages from a Biological, Psychosocial, and Environmental Perspective)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
24,275 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2023

Forest bathing was proposed in Japan in 1982 for the purpose of reducing stress and health management, and research on the health promotion and disease prevention effects of forest bathing began in Japan in 2004. Since then, the author’s resear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Bathing and Forests for Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,832 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Informal Education in the Forest Stand Redevelopment Area on the Psychological Restoration of Working Adults

  • Natalia Korcz,
  • Emilia Janeczko,
  • Ernest Bielinis,
  • Danuta Urban and ,
  • Jacek Koba,
  • Paweł Szabat and
  • Michał Małecki
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 July 2021

Background and Objectives: Nowadays, a significant part of the human population lives and works in urban agglomerations. Limited contact with nature, polluted air, stress, and a sedentary work style all contribute to problems with the physical and me...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
13,231 Views
17 Pages

When Urban Environment Is Restorative: The Effect of Walking in Suburbs and Forests on Psychological and Physiological Relaxation of Young Polish Adults

  • Emilia Janeczko,
  • Ernest Bielinis,
  • Roman Wójcik,
  • Małgorzata Woźnicka and ,
  • Wojciech Kędziora,
  • Adrian Łukowski,
  • Mohamed Elsadek,
  • Katarzyna Szyc and
  • Krzysztof Janeczko
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 May 2020

Background and Objectives: Physical activity, recreation and walks successfully counteract negative symptoms of stress in people, especially in large cities, and have many positive psychological and physiological effects. There are many studies showi...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
14 Pages

Associations of Happiness, Ikigai, and Enjoyment of Daily Life with Frequency of Forest Walking in a Japanese General Population: The Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Daiko Study

  • Emi Morita,
  • Sayo Kawai,
  • Tae Sasakabe,
  • Rieko Okada and ,
  • Yoko Kubo,
  • Yoko Mitsuda,
  • Yasufumi Kato,
  • Takashi Matsunaga,
  • Mako Nagayoshi and
  • Kenji Wakai
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

A number of studies have examined the acute effects of shinrin-yoku (forest bathing), or forest walking; however, only a limited number of epidemiological studies have examined the association between habitual forest walking and daily health. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,121 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the Effects of Nature on Physiological States Using Wearable Technologies

  • Dannie Fu,
  • Natalia Incio Serra,
  • Hubert Mansion,
  • Emilia Tamko Mansion and
  • Stefanie Blain-Moraes

Nature therapy and forest bathing (FB) have been shown to have quantifiable positive effects on human health, but the physiological effects of a guided interactive nature activity remain unexplored. Autonomic nervous system responses to a guided natu...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,203 Views
12 Pages

7 February 2023

Cancer can have a significant impact on one’s life situation, with many patients reporting psychosocial discomfort, worry, anxiety, fear of recurrence, depression, tiredness/fatigue, sleep problems, pain and numerous other problems even long af...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest, Trees, Human Health and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,554 Views
20 Pages

Modelling Bathing Water Quality Using Official Monitoring Data

  • Daniela Džal,
  • Ivana Nižetić Kosović,
  • Toni Mastelić,
  • Damir Ivanković and ,
  • Tatjana Puljak and
  • Slaven Jozić
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2021

Predictive models of bathing water quality are a useful support to traditional monitoring and provide timely and adequate information for the protection of public health. When developing models, it is critical to select an appropriate model type and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy Recreational Waters: Sanitation and Safety Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,919 Views
18 Pages

Does Forest Contemplation Provide Greater Psychological Benefits than Passive Exposure to the Urban Forest? A Pilot Study

  • Emilia Janeczko,
  • Małgorzata Woźnicka,
  • Katarzyna Śmietańska,
  • Anna Wiśniewska and ,
  • Natalia Korcz and
  • Agata Kobyłka
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2024

Human contact with the natural environment effectively counteracts negative symptoms of stress and has many positive psychological effects. For this reason, forests within city limits are increasingly seen as part of public health promotion. Being in...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,595 Views
16 Pages

A Quantitative Literature Review on Forest-Based Practices for Human Well-Being

  • Alessandro Paletto,
  • Sofia Baldessari,
  • Elena Barbierato,
  • Iacopo Bernetti and ,
  • Arianna Cerutti,
  • Stefania Righi,
  • Beatrice Ruggieri,
  • Alessandra Landi,
  • Sandra Notaro and
  • Sandro Sacchelli
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

30 July 2025

Over the last decade, the scientific community has increasingly focused on forest-based practices for human well-being (FBPW), a term that includes all forest activities (e.g., forest bathing, forest therapy, social outdoor initiatives) important for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Cultural Benefits of Forests Contributing to Human Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,120 Views
34 Pages

Are Virtual Forests Just for Relaxation, or Can They Enhance the Benefits of Therapy?

  • You Zhi Hu,
  • Max Beggs,
  • Yu Xue,
  • Sinuo Gao and ,
  • Junyoung Seok,
  • Yawen Xiao,
  • Ziqi Zhou,
  • Yifei Zhou,
  • Alex Mariakakis and
  • Mark Chignell
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Forest bathing (Shinrin-Yoku in Japanese) is used as an intervention for improving mental health, with VR being used to create virtual forests for relaxation. Background/Objectives: In this research, we added therapeutic intent to a virtual forest wi...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Health Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Citations
25,815 Views
24 Pages

Emotional, Restorative and Vitalizing Effects of Forest and Urban Environments at Four Sites in Japan

  • Norimasa Takayama,
  • Kalevi Korpela,
  • Juyoung Lee,
  • Takeshi Morikawa and ,
  • Yuko Tsunetsugu,
  • Bum-Jin Park,
  • Qing Li,
  • Liisa Tyrväinen,
  • Yoshifumi Miyazaki and
  • Takahide Kagawa
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The present study investigated the well-being effects of short-term forest walking and viewing (“forest bathing”). The hypothesis in our study was that both environment (forest vs. urban) and activity (walking and viewing) would influence psychologic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Benefits of Nature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
12,852 Views
10 Pages

The Effects of a Forest Therapy Programme on Mental Hospital Patients with Affective and Psychotic Disorders

  • Ernest Bielinis,
  • Aneta Jaroszewska,
  • Adrian Łukowski and
  • Norimasa Takayama

The positive effect of forest bathing on the mental health and wellbeing of those suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder or experiencing stress has been proven. It is not known, however, how ‘forest therapy’ affects the mental heal...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,531 Views
14 Pages

The Potential Benefits of Therapeutic Treatment Using Gaseous Terpenes at Ambient Low Levels

  • Jo-Chun Kim,
  • Trieu-Vuong Dinh,
  • Hong-Keun Oh,
  • Youn-Suk Son and ,
  • Ji-Won Ahn,
  • Kyu-Yong Song,
  • In-Young Choi,
  • Chan-Ryul Park,
  • JanJan E. Szulejko and
  • Ki-Hyun Kim
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 October 2019

Biological volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are emitted abundantly from the flora. Among BVOCs, monoterpenes (MTs) have been used for aromatherapy (e.g., forest bathing) to treat human physiological and psychological conditions. However, relatively...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,045 Views
12 Pages

Since a single forest walk (Shinrin-yoku or forest bathing) session is reported to improve sleep temporarily, occasional forest walks may have a positive effect on daily sleep. Therefore, this study aimed to examine whether more frequent forest walki...

(This article belongs to the Topic Nature Therapy: The Physiological Effects of Nature on Humans)
  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
36,454 Views
20 Pages

Essential Oils, Phytoncides, Aromachology, and Aromatherapy—A Review

  • Subramanian Thangaleela,
  • Bhagavathi Sundaram Sivamaruthi,
  • Periyanaina Kesika,
  • Muruganantham Bharathi and ,
  • Wipada Kunaviktikul,
  • Areewan Klunklin,
  • Chatnithit Chanthapoon and
  • Chaiyavat Chaiyasut
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 April 2022

Chemical compounds from plants have been used as a medicinal source for various diseases. Aromachology is a unique field that studies the olfactory effects after inhaling aromatic compounds. Aromatherapy is a complementary treatment methodology invol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Industry – Promoting Human Performance and Health)

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