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779 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,214 Views
12 Pages

20 March 2022

Backfill mining is the only way to realize no-waste mining and create green mines, but complicated backfill mining technology, high mining costs, and low-production capacity greatly restrict its application in low-quality iron mines. To reduce the co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geopolymer Gels for Next-Generation Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
17 Pages

Impact Hazard of Strip Filling Mining in Upward Mining Faces

  • Xuewei Zhang,
  • Weiming Guan,
  • Lingjin Huang,
  • Jinwen Bai and ,
  • Hongchao Zhao,
  • Haosen Wang,
  • Guandong Wu and
  • Meng Xie
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2025

Coal resources serve as a fundamental pillar for global economic development and remain the dominant energy source in China. To improve coal resource utilization and assess the impact hazards related to strip filling mining, this study selects the No...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,413 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Mining Effect and Optimal Design of Longwall Full Mining with Paste Partial Filling

  • Yongqiang Zhou,
  • Changxiang Wang,
  • Changlong Liao,
  • Jianhang Wang and
  • Baoliang Zhang

1 March 2024

Various methods of longwall full mining with partial filling have been extensively researched to satisfy the specific mining needs of pressurized-coal and residual-coal resources. This study introduces three longwall partial-filling-mining techniques...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,960 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2023

With the demand for green mining in coal mines, filling mining is becoming more and more popular, resulting in more complex production systems and more potential safety hazards. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the safety of filling mining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,482 Views
14 Pages

Stability Analysis of Paste Filling Roof by Cut and Fill Mining

  • Qingliang Chang,
  • Yifeng Sun,
  • Qiang Leng,
  • Zexu Liu and ,
  • Huaqiang Zhou and
  • Yuantian Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2021

Ensuring the stability of paste false rooves is an important issue in the study of the process of paste filling and slicing mining. Here, a mechanical model of a paste false roof is created to analyze its stability in the process of lower slicing min...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,248 Views
24 Pages

Particle Size Distribution of Cemented Rockfill Effects on Strata Stability in Filling Mining

  • Jiangyu Wu,
  • Meimei Feng,
  • Jingmin Xu,
  • Peitao Qiu and ,
  • Yiming Wang and
  • Guansheng Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 September 2018

It is of great significance for engineering safety, economic benefits, environmental protection, and sustainable development to investigate the strata stability in filling mining with cemented rockfill. Consequently, this paper is based on a specific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Backfilling Materials for Underground Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,698 Views
14 Pages

Strata Movement of the Thick Loose Layer under Strip-Filling Mining Method: A Case Study

  • Qingliang Chang,
  • Xingjie Yao,
  • Qiang Leng,
  • Hao Cheng and ,
  • Fengfeng Wu,
  • Huaqiang Zhou and
  • Yuantian Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 December 2021

Filling mining plays an important role in controlling surface subsidence. To study the movement of overburdened rock in filling mining under thick loose layers, a numerical simulation combing field measurement in CT30101 working face in the Mahuangli...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,453 Views
18 Pages

Research on Reducing Mining-Induced Disasters by Filling in Steeply Inclined Thick Coal Seams

  • Cui Feng,
  • Lei Zhaoyuan,
  • Chen Jianqiang,
  • Chang Bo and ,
  • Yang Yanbin,
  • Li Changlu and
  • Jia Chong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 October 2019

Surface filling during the mining of steeply inclined thick coal seams is an efficient method for restraining disasters caused by the cascading movement of overburden rocks. This study aims to control rock damage during the mining of thick coal seams...

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2026

The intensification of ground pressure and instability of surrounding rock in deep mining are the core safety challenges of metal mines. This article takes the first mining area of the Sishanling Iron Mine from 960 m to 1020 m as the object, and base...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,936 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2019

The no-pillar mining method is widely used in coal mining engineering because of its superiority in resolving mine pressure hazards and protecting natural resources. In view of the geological conditions of stable strata in a coal mine of the Shandong...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Coal Mining Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,463 Views
14 Pages

A Case Study on Ground Subsidence and Backfill Deformation Induced by Multi-Stage Filling Mining in a Steeply Inclined Ore Body

  • Guang Li,
  • Yang Wan,
  • Jie Guo,
  • Fengshan Ma and ,
  • Haijun Zhao and
  • Zhiqing Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2022

The backfill mining method transports treated tailings to the mined-out area, which not only improves the surrounding environment of the mine but also enables the mined-out area to continue mining and production under the support of the filling body....

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,718 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2022

Filling mining technology is a feasible and effective means to build a green mine and protect the environment. In order to investigate the overlying rock movement law of gangue-filling mining under the condition of no support for thick coal seams, th...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,884 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2024

The thick ore bodies in the Xianglushan tungsten mine have been irregularly mined, forming a super large, connected irregular goaf group and tall, isolated irregular pillars inside. At the same time, there is a production capacity task of recovering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,161 Views
17 Pages

Climate Impact of China’s Promotion of the Filling Mining Method: Bottom-Up Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Underground Metal Mines

  • Yang Liu,
  • Congrui Zhang,
  • Yingying Huang,
  • Zhixiong Xiao and ,
  • Yaxuan Han and
  • Gaofeng Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 June 2021

China recently implemented a “Green Mine” policy focused on promoting the filling method, aiming to mitigate the environmental impacts of underground mining; nevertheless, quantitative inventories have rarely been provided to support or negate such p...

(This article belongs to the Section B1: Energy and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,857 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Slurry Diffusion Law of Fluidized Filling Gangue in the Caving Goaf of Thick Coal Seam Fully Mechanized Caving Mining

  • Liang Li,
  • Qingxiang Huang,
  • Xiao Zuo,
  • Jie Wu and ,
  • Baoning Wei,
  • Yanpeng He,
  • Weilong Zhang and
  • Jie Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 November 2022

Because of the problem of gangue discharge and surface subsidence during coal mining, the current research on underground filling mainly focuses on the paste filling, solid filling, and grouting filling of the overburden separation layer after scaffo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Coal and Water Co-mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,433 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2016

Since the weight of overburden is sustained by both the backfill body and the unmined solid coal in coal mining with compacted backfilling (CMCB) panels, the stress and deformation characteristics of the surrounding rocks in coal mining are radically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,720 Views
24 Pages

15 May 2022

The exploitation and utilization of coal resources are not only prone to causing water table lowering, but also produce a large amount of CO2 and coal-based solid waste. A scientific concept that employs the CO2 and solid wastes to develop filling bo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,190 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2020

This study aims to develop a novel mine backfill material called foam mine fill (FMF). A cellular structure is achieved by incorporating a premade foam into the backfill mixture using an air-entraining agent. FMF samples were prepared with copper-nic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
599 Views
17 Pages

Parameter Optimization and Engineering Effect of Cut-and-Fill Mining Technology

  • Xiaolei Lv,
  • Zhiqiang Wang,
  • Baowei Meng,
  • Weiping Shi and ,
  • Yaohua Yv and
  • Changxiang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2026

To address the limitations of existing subsidence control technologies in coal mining, this study systematically investigates the fundamental principles of cut-and-fill mining, the stability mechanism of the filling body, and the influence law of key...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Intelligent and Sustainable Coal Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,290 Views
20 Pages

Innovative Cut-and-Fill Mining Method for Controlled Surface Subsidence and Resourceful Utilization of Coal Gangue

  • Yongqiang Zhao,
  • Yingming Yang,
  • Zhiqiang Wang,
  • Qingheng Gu and ,
  • Shirong Wei,
  • Xuejia Li and
  • Changxiang Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 January 2025

Existing coal filling mining technologies face significant challenges of controlled surface subsidence, efficient utilization of waste rock in coal mines, and a shortage of adequate filling materials. This study introduces an innovative cut-and-fill...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mine Backfilling Technology and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
18 Pages

Size Effect of Gangue Backfill Structures on Overburden Deformation and Stress Evolution in Cut-and-Fill Mining

  • Changxiang Wang,
  • Xinxin Wang,
  • Yao Lu,
  • Zhiqiang Wang and ,
  • Baoliang Zhang and
  • Dawei Yin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2026

Traditional underground backfill mining generally faces persistent bottlenecks such as insufficient filling material supply, high transportation costs and low filling efficiency. As an emerging green mining technology realizing in situ backfill mater...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mineral Alteration, Grain Characteristics and Physical-Mechanical Parameters Correlation in Rocks and Geomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,103 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2024

This study takes the mine wall of the isolated mine pillar in the Dongguashan Copper Mine as the research object. Based on the mechanical model of the mine wall under the trapezoidal loading of the backfill, the expressions for calculating the safety...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,185 Views
21 Pages

1 December 2023

At present, when addressing the problem of fault stability in mines, most attention is paid to the study of the impact of a single mining method on faults. In order to study fault stability in mines more comprehensively, this paper researches the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,990 Views
17 Pages

9 July 2023

Green mining plays a vital role in achieving environmentally friendly and ecologically sound mining practices. In domestic mining areas, the coal mining method is gradually transitioning from collapse mining to filling mining. Paste filling has been...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
751 Views
18 Pages

Optimized Green Cut-and-Fill Mining Method for Subsidence Control and Material Self-Sufficiency

  • Lixin Wang,
  • Qingheng Gu,
  • Xinying Song,
  • Naiqiang Zhao and ,
  • Xuesheng Liu,
  • Weiyao Guo and
  • Changxiang Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 December 2025

In the face of the urgent need for sustainable practices in the coal industry, we propose a novel green cut-and-fill mining method aimed at achieving material self-sufficiency and mitigating overburden subsidence. This method leverages the goaf roof...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Intelligent and Sustainable Coal Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,124 Views
13 Pages

31 March 2023

Backfill is a very important technology that can be used to reduce the environmental footprints resulting from coal mining. The selection of proper filling materials is of great significance to the operation cost and the stability of the goaf. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
593 Views
27 Pages

28 April 2026

Deep mining of geologically challenging deposits, such as narrow, steeply dipping orebodies, is increasingly pursued to meet the rising demand for mineral resources. However, the geotechnical stability of operations in such environments remains a per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,458 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2025

The stability of a backfill roof is critical to ensure safe production in underhand drift-and-fill mining. In this method, the basket weave drift layout is widely accepted. However, there is currently limited research on the displacement distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,970 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2022

For the underhand cut-and-fill mining method, to ensure safe and economic mining, a key issue is to correctly determine the required strength of the artificial roof made of cemented paste backfill (CPB). However, the determination of the required str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent and Sustainable Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2025

This paper presents a dual-benefit method for green and sustainable mine construction through developing filling materials using solid waste. In practical engineering applications, there are sulfate ions in mine water, which leads to performance degr...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
19 Pages

Safety of Bed-Separation Grouting Filling Mining Under a Gas Station and Its Application

  • Tao Han,
  • Shouqian Sheng,
  • Dawei Yin,
  • Faxin Li and ,
  • Xiao Qu,
  • Hongfa Ma and
  • Ningqiang Zhu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 May 2026

Bed-separation grouting filling mining is a damage-mitigation mining technology characterized by non-interfering mining and filling operations, low cost, and high efficiency. To recover coal resources from the 3801 working face located beneath a surf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes in Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention: From Gas Extraction to Fire/Dust Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
24 Pages

Mechanical Characterization and Artificial Floor Design for Underhand Cut-And-Fill Mining in a Kaolinized Altered Orebody

  • Yantian Yin,
  • Zhihai An,
  • Weiguo Li,
  • Chao Peng and ,
  • Shuyan Du and
  • Chengpeng Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 July 2026

Thin, steeply dipping orebodies hosted in kaolinized altered fault zones are difficult to mine safely because of weak rock mass integrity, water sensitivity, and limited self-supporting capacity. This study investigates the F20 ore-bearing altered st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation for Engineering Safety: Applications in Engineering Field)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
900 Views
20 Pages

Correlation Analysis Between Pore Structure and Mechanical Strength of Mine Filling Materials Based on Low-Field NMR and Fractal Theory

  • Wei Wang,
  • Yajun Wang,
  • Weixing Lin,
  • Long Dou and ,
  • Dongrui Liu,
  • Yuding Wang,
  • Shitong Zhou and
  • Yao Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 November 2025

Filling mining offers significant technical advantages in controlling rock mass movement and preventing disasters. Investigating the correlation between the macro- and micro-scale characteristics of filling materials will help optimize this process....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mine Backfilling Technology and Materials, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,899 Views
13 Pages

Research on Optimization and Numerical Simulation of Layout Scheme of Mining Approach in Downward Slicing and Filling Method

  • Kui Zhao,
  • Nan Liang,
  • Peng Zeng,
  • Wanyin Wang and ,
  • Cong Gong,
  • Liangfeng Xiong and
  • Hao Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 July 2023

The stability of the filling roof—as an important bearing unit in the stope of the access stope in the filling mining method—is of great significance to guarantee the safe and efficient production of the mine. Arrangement of the mining ap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,386 Views
27 Pages

Innovative Application and Research of Industrial Solid Waste in Mining Filling Materials in China

  • Zhimeng Song,
  • Jinxing Lyu,
  • Zhiyi Zhang,
  • Bao Song and ,
  • Songxiang Liu and
  • Chengyuan Guan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 June 2025

The swift advancement of China’s mining sector has led to the generation of substantial amounts of industrial solid waste, which poses significant risks to the ecological environment. This study aims to investigate effective methods for utilizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,690 Views
12 Pages

Eco-Friendly Mining Practices: Field Test of Phosphogypsum Filling Based on Slag Powder in Dayukou Phosphate Mine

  • Houdong Liu,
  • Qian Kang,
  • Yuxian Ke,
  • Yi Zou and ,
  • Qi Liu and
  • Zhongwei Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 March 2025

Filling with phosphogypsum is one of the important ways to realize the sustainability development of phosphate mines. This study is based on the extensive on-site experiments conducted at the Dayukou phosphate mine. Over a period of 60 days, differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,703 Views
14 Pages

3 September 2021

Taking the fully mechanized mining face (FMMF) through the abandoned roadway (AR) in a coal mine in Shanxi Province, China as the engineering background, the field investigation, theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field test were comprehe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geotechnical Engineering during Deep Energy Exploitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,234 Views
22 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Study on a Novel Filling Support Method for Mining of Closely Spaced Multilayer Orebody

  • Xiuwen Chi,
  • Zhuojun Zhang,
  • Lifeng Li,
  • Qizhou Wang and ,
  • Zongying Wang,
  • Haoran Dong and
  • Yu Xie
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2022

Mining of closely spaced multilayer orebodies brings the problems of significant disturbance between adjacent mining layers and drastic structural changes in surrounding rock, which brings the need for a more effective stope support method. Previous...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Rock Materials Mechanics and Engineering Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,700 Views
22 Pages

Strata Movement of Gangue Grouting Filling in Subsequent Space for Coal Mining and Analysis of Its Practical Effects

  • Tailong An,
  • Zhongya Wu,
  • Jixiong Zhang,
  • Yexian Liu and ,
  • Gang Duan,
  • Nan Zhou and
  • Hao Yan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2023

There is a huge amount of solid waste generated in coal resource exploitation and utilization, leading to effects on the environment and hindering sustainable development. Aiming at the difficulty of disposal of coal-based solid waste from high-yield...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cemented Mine Waste Backfill: Experiment and Modelling)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,547 Views
16 Pages

A New Thin Seam Backfill Mining Technology and Its Application

  • Hengjie Luan,
  • Yujing Jiang,
  • Huili Lin and
  • Yahua Wang

1 December 2017

Backfill mining is an effective way to control ground subsidence and govern gangue. To solve the problem of thin coal seam mining under villages, a new thin seam backfill mining technology was proposed. This paper investigated a reasonable proportion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Application of Bench Blasting Mining in Dam Filling Construction

  • Gengquan Li,
  • Yingkang Yao,
  • Yingguo Hu,
  • Rui Nie and
  • Congcong Hou

11 May 2026

The long-term safety of rockfill dams is critically dependent on the quality of the filling material. Therefore, it is essential to predict the blasting grading distribution scientifically and accurately. This paper proposes an engineering-scale nume...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
622 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Filling Rate and Support Beam Optimization on Surface Subsidence in Sustainable Ultra-High-Water Backfill Mining: A Case Study

  • Xuyang Chen,
  • Xufeng Wang,
  • Chenlong Qian,
  • Dongdong Qin and ,
  • Zechao Chang,
  • Zhiwei Feng and
  • Zhijun Niu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 January 2026

As a key sustainable green-mining technology, ultra-high-water backfill mining is widely used to control surface subsidence and sustain extraction of constrained coal seams. Focusing on the Hengjian coal mine in the Handan mining area, this study use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
330 Views
30 Pages

9 October 2026

To address the challenging stope roof support problem associated with the the Upward Two-Step Staggered-Drift Cut-and-Fill Mining Method (UTSCF method) under fractured surrounding rock conditions, this study establishes an elasto-plastic zoning model...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,547 Views
27 Pages

26 August 2023

In Peru, socio-environmental conflicts related to the development of mining-metallurgical processes and the responsible disposal of mine tailings have become central issues for accepting mining projects, especially regarding building relationships of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Mining and Processing of Mineral Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,658 Views
24 Pages

Study on the Partial Paste Backfill Mining Method in a Fully Mechanized Top-Coal Caving Face: Case Study from a Coal Mine, China

  • Zhaowen Du,
  • Deyou Chen,
  • Xuelong Li,
  • Yong Jian and ,
  • Weizhao Zhang,
  • Dingding Zhang and
  • Yongfeng Tian
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 May 2024

Paste backfill mining is an significant part of green coal mining, which can improve resource utilization and extend the service life of mines. It is important for solving the “three under, one above” mining problem and avoiding industria...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in the Mechanism and Prevention of Coal-Rock Dynamic Disaster and Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
25 Pages

28 January 2026

During the high-intensity mining of shallow-buried thick coal seams, the formation of a water-conducting fracture zone within the overburden is a primary cause of damage to the groundwater system. To address the challenge of balancing efficiency and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,871 Views
16 Pages

4 April 2020

The surface stockpiling of phosphogypsum not only occupies a large amount of land, but also seriously harms the surrounding ecological environment. The preparation of phosphogypsum into filling materials for mine filling can not only maintain the sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,895 Views
19 Pages

22 May 2022

Paste composite filling mining (PCFM) is one of the effective ways to achieve water-preserved mining (preservation of the waterproof strata). To investigate the laws of fracture propagation of the overlying strata in the PCFM stope, a kinematic model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Backfilling Materials for Underground Mining, Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,796 Views
24 Pages

3 December 2019

Water conservation in mining is the key to solving the conflict between coal resource exploitation and ecological environment protection, especially in arid and semi-arid mining areas. Continuous excavation and continuous backfilling (CECB) in longwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,712 Views
11 Pages

The Roof Safety under Large Mining Height Working Face: A Numerical and Theoretical Study

  • Xiaofang Wo,
  • Guichen Li,
  • Jinghua Li,
  • Sen Yang and ,
  • Zhongcheng Lu,
  • Haoran Hao and
  • Yuantian Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2022

As an important technology of thick coal seam mining, fully mechanized mining with a large mining height has high mining efficiency. In order to study the roof safety control of large mining height working face, the 122106 working face of Caojiatan c...

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