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1,926 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,861 Views
23 Pages

Silicon-based anodes have emerged as promising candidates for advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to their outstanding lithium storage capacity; however, the commercial implementation of silicon-based anodes is hindered primarily by their sig...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,650 Views
28 Pages

A Review of Electrolyte Additives in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

  • Wenxin Tian,
  • Hao Du,
  • Jianzhang Wang,
  • Jan J. Weigand,
  • Jian Qi,
  • Shaona Wang and
  • Lanjie Li

25 June 2023

Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage, and the electrolyte plays a critical role in chemical–electrical energy conversion. However, the operating temperature of VRFBs is limited to 10&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,042 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Different Electrolyte Additives and Structural Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

  • Zhiquan Huang,
  • Ruiqiang Wang,
  • Xintong Liu,
  • Dongdong Wang,
  • Heng Zhang,
  • Xiaojie Shen,
  • Dejiu Shen and
  • Dalong Li

24 August 2020

Coatings prepared by different electrolyte additives were investigated on AZ31 magnesium alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation. In this study, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,072 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2015

KOH-based electrolytes with different salt additives were investigated to reduce their corrosive nature toward Mg/Ni metal hydride alloys used as negative electrodes in nickel metal hydride (Ni/MH) batteries. Alkaline metal halide salts and oxyacid s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,361 Views
16 Pages

Recent Progress in Electrolyte Additives for Highly Reversible Zinc Anodes in Aqueous Zinc Batteries

  • Qibin Shen,
  • Yuanduo Wang,
  • Guanjie Han,
  • Xin Li,
  • Tao Yuan,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Yinyan Gong and
  • Taiqiang Chen

Aqueous zinc batteries (AZBs) are one of the most promising large-scale energy storage devices by virtue of their high specific capacity, high degree of safety, non-toxicity, and significant economic benefits. However, Zn anodes in aqueous electrolyt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,648 Views
12 Pages

Fluorinated Fullerenes as Electrolyte Additives for High Ionic Conductivity Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Haoyu Pan,
  • Zhanlin Yang,
  • Jianhui Chen,
  • Hengyi Li,
  • Cuilian Wen and
  • Baisheng Sa

21 June 2024

Currently, lithium-ion batteries have an increasingly urgent need for high-performance electrolytes, and additives are highly valued for their convenience and cost-effectiveness features. In this work, the feasibilities of fullerenes and fluorinated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
14,324 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing the Cycle Life of a Zinc–Air Battery by Means of Electrolyte Additives and Zinc Surface Protection

  • Aroa R. Mainar,
  • Luis C. Colmenares,
  • Hans-Jürgen Grande and
  • J. Alberto Blázquez

13 September 2018

The commercialization of rechargeable alkaline zinc–air batteries (ZAB) requires advanced approaches to improve secondary zinc anode performance, which is hindered by the high corrosion and dissolution rate of zinc in this medium. Modified (wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,496 Views
12 Pages

Effect of High-Voltage Additives on Formation of Solid Electrolyte Interphases in Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Minjing Chen,
  • Yunbo Huang,
  • Zhepu Shi,
  • Hao Luo,
  • Zhaoping Liu and
  • Cai Shen

20 May 2022

Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed at the interface in lithium-ion batteries plays an important role in isolating electrons and permeating ions during charging/discharging processes. Therefore, the formation of a good interface is crucial for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,909 Views
14 Pages

31 July 2025

In this work, graphite anodes and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathodes are used to examine the effects of sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6) and potassium hexafluorophosphate (KPF6) electrolyte additives on the formation of the solid electrolyte int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,312 Views
17 Pages

Sulphur, boron and phosphorous containing electrolyte additives were evaluated in cells containing pristine electrodes from a commercial EV lithium ion cell against a standard baseline electrolyte. Following formation and a full cell ageing step, cyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,125 Views
20 Pages

Theaflavins as Electrolyte Additives for Inhibiting Zinc Dendrites and Hydrogen Evolution in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Ting Cheng,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Fuqiang Liu,
  • Fei Wu,
  • Li Song,
  • Baoxuan Hou,
  • Yuan Tian,
  • Xin Zhao and
  • Rui Li
  • + 1 author

26 September 2025

The cycling stability and widespread practical implementation of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) are impeded by dendrite growth and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, theaflavins, a low-cost organic bio-compounds and a major component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,573 Views
16 Pages

Improved Performances of Zn//MnO2 Batteries with an Electrolyte Containing Co-Additives of Polyethylene Glycol and Lignin Derivatives

  • Muzammil Hussain Memon,
  • Md. Asraful Alam,
  • Qiyuan Xie,
  • Abdul Rahman Abbasi,
  • Lele Wang,
  • Jingliang Xu and
  • Wenlong Xiong

26 March 2025

Multi-component electrolyte additives may significantly contribute to improving the performance of rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Herein, we propose a mixed electrolyte system employing polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG200) and quaternized kraft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,237 Views
12 Pages

Synchronously Stabilizing the Interphase of Cathode and Anode Enabling Lithium Metal Batteries via Multiple Electrolyte Additives

  • Yi Wan,
  • Weihang Bai,
  • Shun Wu,
  • Che Sun,
  • Shuaishuai Chen,
  • Yinping Qin,
  • Muqin Wang,
  • Zhenlian Chen,
  • Mingkui Wang and
  • Deyu Wang

24 September 2024

As the most promising high energy density technology, lithium metal batteries are associated with serious interfacial challenges because the electrolytes employed are unable to meet the requirements of both electrodes simultaneously, namely, the syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,887 Views
13 Pages

11 August 2022

The capacity fading and thermal safety issues caused by the volume effect of Si-based anodes and unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films during long-term cycling limit its large-scale application. In this study, silane polymer compound (2-c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,979 Views
24 Pages

While lithium metal is highly desired as a next-generation battery material due to its theoretically highest capacity and lowest electrode potential, its practical application has been impeded by stability issues such as dendrite formation and short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,660 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2016

This paper presents a method to assess the effect of electrolyte additives on the energy capacity of Pb-acid batteries. The method applies to additives of various kinds, including suspensions and gels. The approach is based on thermodynamics and lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,307 Views
12 Pages

Phenyl Vinylsulfonate, a Novel Electrolyte Additive to Improve Electrochemical Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Behrooz Mosallanejad,
  • Mehran Javanbakht,
  • Zahra Shariatinia and
  • Mohammad Akrami

26 August 2022

Irreversible capacity fading, originating from the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), is a common challenge encountered in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) containing an electrolyte based on ethylene carbonate (EC). In this research, ph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,020 Views
23 Pages

Redox Additive Electrolytes for Supercapacitors: A Mini-Review on Recent Developments and Future Directions

  • Lu Guan,
  • Liangliang Guo,
  • Haiyuan Yao,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Xuewei Dong,
  • Ruonan Wang,
  • Zhihua Zhai,
  • Xuan Chen,
  • Xiuzhi Wei and
  • Fanxiao Meng
  • + 3 authors

15 April 2025

Supercapacitors are promising energy storage devices that combine high power density, fast charge/discharge rates, and excellent cycling stability. However, their relatively low energy density compared to batteries remains a major challenge. To addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,179 Views
13 Pages

4 December 2023

With the development of mobile electronic devices, there are more and more requirements for high-energy storage equipment. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, like lithium–iron phosphate batteries, are limited by their theoretical specific capac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,961 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2022

Sodium metal anodes have attracted great attention for the development of a next generation of high-energy batteries because of their high theoretical capacity (1166 mAh·g−1), low redox potential (−2.71 V vs. SHE), and abundance. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,471 Views
19 Pages

Imidazole-Based Lithium Salt LiHDI as a Solid Electrolyte Interphase-Stabilising Additive for Lithium-Conducting Electrolytes

  • Marek Broszkiewicz,
  • Bartosz Brzozowski,
  • Tomasz Trzeciak,
  • Aldona Zalewska,
  • Jacek Ryl and
  • Leszek Niedzicki

9 February 2024

Lithium salt LiHDI (lithium 4,5-dicyano-2-(n-heptafluoropropyl)imidazolide) is proposed as a solid electrolyte interphase-stabilising additive for lithium-ion batteries, which can be added in a smaller amount than fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,277 Views
17 Pages

Solid–Electrolyte Interface Formation on Si Nanowires in Li-Ion Batteries: The Impact of Electrolyte Additives

  • Angelo Sarra,
  • Sergio Brutti,
  • Oriele Palumbo,
  • Francesco Capitani,
  • Ferenc Borondics,
  • Giovanni Battista Appetecchi,
  • Nicholas Carboni,
  • Syed Abdul Ahad,
  • Hugh Geaney and
  • Annalisa Paolone
  • + 1 author

26 February 2023

The morphological changes of Si nanowires (Si NWs) cycled in 1:1 ethylene–carbonate (EC)/diethyl–carbonate (DEC) with or without different additives, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) or vinylene carbonate (VC), as well as the composition of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,618 Views
12 Pages

Highly Reversible Zn Anodes through a Hydrophobic Interface Formed by Electrolyte Additive

  • Xiaoying Yan,
  • Yunwei Tong,
  • Yingjie Liu,
  • Xinyu Li,
  • Zhenbo Qin,
  • Zhong Wu and
  • Wenbin Hu

Hydrogen evolution reaction and dendrite growth seriously break the Zn plating/stripping process at the electrolyte/electrode interface, causing the instability of the Zn anode of aqueous zinc ion batteries. To improve the Zn anode stability and reve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,196 Views
15 Pages

Graphite anode materials and carbonate electrolyte have been the top choices for commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBS) for a long time. However, the uneven deposition and stripping of lithium cause irreversible damage to the graphite structure, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,016 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Cs2CO3 Additive in KOH Electrolyte Used in Ni/MH Batteries

  • Shuli Yan,
  • Jean Nei,
  • Peifeng Li,
  • Kwo-Hsiung Young and
  • K. Y. Simon Ng

18 December 2017

The effects of Cs2CO3 addition in a KOH-based electrolyte were investigated for applications in nickel/metal hydride batteries. Both MgNi-based and Laves phase-related body-centered cubic solid solution metal hydride alloys were tested as the anode a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,026 Views
17 Pages

Tetramethylene Sulfone (TMS) as an Electrolyte Additive for High-Power Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Wenting Liu,
  • Gangxin Chen,
  • Ningfeng Wang,
  • Xianzhong Sun,
  • Chen Li,
  • Yanan Xu,
  • Xiaohu Zhang,
  • Xiong Zhang and
  • Kai Wang

High-power lithium-ion batteries impose stringent requirements on output power. Tetramethylene sulfone (TMS), serving as a novel electrolyte additive, effectively enhances the stability of electrolytes under high-voltage conditions due to its high fl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
39,761 Views
41 Pages

Among the current battery technologies, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential in shaping future energy landscapes in stationary storage and e-mobility. Among all components, choosing active cathode material (CAM) limits a cell’s available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,802 Views
16 Pages

Suitable Stereoscopic Configuration of Electrolyte Additive Enabling Highly Reversible and High—Rate Zn Anodes

  • Binrui Xu,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Bo Zhao,
  • Haoming Li,
  • Min Liu,
  • Huanxiao Mai and
  • Quanan Li

21 July 2024

Electrolyte additive engineering is a crucial method for enhancing the performance of aqueous zinc—ion batteries (AZIBs). Recently, most research predominantly focuses on the role of functional groups in regulating electrolytes, often overlooki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,646 Views
14 Pages

2 October 2022

In this work, phenyl methanesulfonate (PMS) is evaluated as an additive to enhance the cyclic stability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on a graphite electrode. According to the theoretical results obtained from density functional theory (DFT)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,286 Views
23 Pages

24 March 2021

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is an effective surface modification method for producing ceramic oxide layers on metals and their alloys. Although inorganic electrolytes are widely used in PEO, the organic additives have received considerable in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,991 Views
17 Pages

26 March 2025

Recently, generative models have rapidly advanced and are being applied to various domains beyond vision and large language models (LLMs). In the field of chemistry and molecular generation, deep learning-based models are increasingly utilized to red...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,899 Views
14 Pages

Controlling Gas Generation of Li-Ion Battery through Divinyl Sulfone Electrolyte Additive

  • Woon Ih Choi,
  • Insun Park,
  • Jae Sik An,
  • Dong Young Kim,
  • Meiten Koh,
  • Inkook Jang,
  • Dae Sin Kim,
  • Yoon-Sok Kang and
  • Youngseon Shim

The focus of mainstream lithium-ion battery (LIB) research is on increasing the battery’s capacity and performance; however, more effort should be invested in LIB safety for widespread use. One aspect of major concern for LIB cells is the gas g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,228 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2022

The poor operational stability of electrolytes is a persistent impediment in building redox flow battery technology; choosing suitable stability additives is usually the research direction to solve this problem. The effects of five phosphate containi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,531 Views
13 Pages

15 June 2023

The electrolyte carbonation and the resulting air electrode plugging are the primary factors limiting the cycle life of aqueous alkaline zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this work, calcium ion (Ca2+) additives were introduced into the electrolyte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,173 Views
14 Pages

Efficient Electrolytic Refining of Crude Solder Assisted by Additives in a Fluosilicic Acid System

  • Yuantao Yang,
  • Zhaoyi Wang,
  • Xuanbing Wang,
  • Wanli Xu,
  • Haibin Yuan,
  • Qingdong Liu,
  • Ruidong Xu and
  • Linjing Yang

2 September 2025

Current electrolytic refining processes for crude solder commonly employ fluosilicic acid (H2SiF6) as the electrolyte with bone glue and β-naphthol additives yet suffer from poor electrolyte stability, coarse cathode crystallization, low current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,872 Views
10 Pages

19 August 2021

LiMn2O4 (LMO) spinel cathode materials suffer from severe degradation at elevated temperatures because of Mn dissolution. In this research, monobasic sodium phosphate (NaH2PO4, P2) is examined as an electrolyte additive to mitigate Mn dissolution; th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,707 Views
14 Pages

Rational Screening of High-Voltage Electrolytes and Additives for Use in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-Based Li-Ion Batteries

  • Oleg A. Drozhzhin,
  • Vitalii A. Shevchenko,
  • Zoia V. Bobyleva,
  • Anastasia M. Alekseeva and
  • Evgeny V. Antipov

In the present work, we focus onthe experimental screening of selected electrolytes, which have been reported earlier in different works, as a good choice for high-voltage Li-ion batteries. Twenty-four solutions were studied by means of their high-vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,660 Views
12 Pages

Sodium Citrate Electrolyte Additive to Improve Zinc Anode Behavior in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • Xin Liu,
  • Liang Yue,
  • Weixu Dong,
  • Yifan Qu,
  • Xianzhong Sun and
  • Lifeng Chen

Despite features of cost-effectiveness, high safety, and superior capacity, aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have issues of uncontrolled dendritic cell failure and poor Zn utilization, resulting in inferior cycling reversibility. Herein, the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,718 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Cycling Performance of Rechargeable Zinc–Air Flow Batteries Using Potassium Persulfate as Electrolyte Additive

  • Ramin Khezri,
  • Soraya Hosseini,
  • Abhishek Lahiri,
  • Shiva Rezaei Motlagh,
  • Mai Thanh Nguyen,
  • Tetsu Yonezawa and
  • Soorathep Kheawhom

2 October 2020

Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) offer high specific energy and low-cost production. However, rechargeable ZABs suffer from a limited cycle life. This paper reports that potassium persulfate (KPS) additive in an alkaline electrolyte can effectively en...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
939 Views
8 Pages

15 October 2025

The advent of the additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) alloys has facilitated the production of complex geometries for various industrial applications. Nevertheless, the inherent surface roughness of selective laser melting (SLM)-produced parts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,958 Views
10 Pages

29 December 2022

The rampant growth of zinc dendrites and severe uncontrollable reactions have largely limited the industrialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Electrolyte additive engineering was found to be a facile yet effective strategy in addressing these issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,061 Views
18 Pages

Improving the Stability of High-Voltage Lithium Cobalt Oxide with a Multifunctional Electrolyte Additive: Interfacial Analyses

  • Xing-Qun Liao,
  • Feng Li,
  • Chang-Ming Zhang,
  • Zhou-Lan Yin,
  • Guo-Cong Liu and
  • Jin-Gang Yu

28 February 2021

In recent years, various attempts have been made to meet the increasing demand for high energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The increase in voltage can improve the capacity and the voltage platform performance of the electrode materials....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,516 Views
10 Pages

In this study, a new electrolyte additive 1,3,5-tri-2-propenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H, 3H, 5H)-trione (TAIC) for lithium-ion batteries is reported. The additive is introduced as a novel electrolyte additive to enhance electrochemical performances o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,288 Views
20 Pages

Additive Manufacturing Polyurethane Acrylate via Stereolithography for 3D Structure Polymer Electrolyte Application

  • Muhammad Faishal Norjeli,
  • Nizam Tamchek,
  • Zurina Osman,
  • Ikhwan Syafiq Mohd Noor,
  • Mohd Zieauddin Kufian and
  • Mohd Ifwat Bin Mohd Ghazali

15 September 2022

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D-printing technology, is currently integrated in many fields as it possesses an attractive fabrication process. In this work, we deployed the 3D-print stereolithography (SLA) method to print polyurethane a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,627 Views
11 Pages

7 July 2024

The construction of a thin, uniform, and robust solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) film on the surface of active materials is pivotal for enhancing the overall performance of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). However, conventional electrolytes often fail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,854 Views
21 Pages

24 December 2020

Although titanium dioxide has gained much attention as a sodium-ion battery anode material, obtaining high specific capacity and cycling stability remains a challenge. Herein, we report significantly improved surface chemistry and pseudocapacitive Na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,584 Views
15 Pages

Erythritol as a Saccharide Multifunctional Electrolyte Additive for Highly Reversible Zinc Anode

  • Linjie Li,
  • Zongwei Guo,
  • Shiteng Li,
  • Piting Cao,
  • Weidong Du,
  • Deshi Feng,
  • Wenhui Wei,
  • Fengzhao Xu,
  • Chuangen Ye and
  • Yong Li
  • + 3 authors

Dendrite formation and water-triggered side reactions on the surface of Zn metal anodes severely restrict the commercial viability of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). In this work, we introduce erythritol (Et) as an electrolyte additive to enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,400 Views
16 Pages

Coupling of Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Additives with LiPF6 Electrolytes for Improving Thermal Stability and Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • M. Thien Phung,
  • T. Thu Phuong Vu,
  • Seung Beop Lee,
  • Ing Kong,
  • Min Kim,
  • Mohammad Shaheer Akhtar and
  • O-Bong Yang

22 August 2025

The flammability and volatility of conventional lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6)-based electrolytes with organic carbonate solvents remain critical issues to the safety and thermal stability of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,698 Views
14 Pages

6 October 2022

Garnet-type Ta-doped Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) ceramic solid electrolytes with Ga2O3 additive were synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction process. When the amounts of Ga2O3 additive were below 2 mol %, the sintered sample has a dense structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,324 Views
17 Pages

Effect of NiO Addition on the Sintering and Electrochemical Properties of BaCe0.55Zr0.35Y0.1O3-δ Proton-Conducting Ceramic Electrolyte

  • Chengxin Peng,
  • Bingxiang Zhao,
  • Xie Meng,
  • Xiaofeng Ye,
  • Ting Luo,
  • Xianshuang Xin and
  • Zhaoyin Wen

27 February 2024

Proton ceramic fuel cells offer numerous advantages compared with conventional fuel cells. However, the practical implementation of these cells is hindered by the poor sintering activity of the electrolyte. Despite extensive research efforts to impro...

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