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3,009 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,196 Views
17 Pages

30 August 2024

Extended exposure to seawater results in the erosion of the structural high-strength steels utilized in marine equipment, primarily due to the infiltration of hydrogen. Consequently, this erosion leads to a decrease in the mechanical properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,064 Views
15 Pages

Magnesium Doped Hydroxyapatite-Based Coatings Obtained by Pulsed Galvanostatic Electrochemical Deposition with Adjustable Electrochemical Behavior

  • Diana Maria Vranceanu,
  • Ionut Cornel Ionescu,
  • Elena Ungureanu,
  • Mihai Ovidiu Cojocaru,
  • Alina Vladescu and
  • Cosmin Mihai Cotrut

24 July 2020

The aim of this study was to adapt the electrochemical behavior in synthetic body fluid (SBF) of hydroxyapatite-based coatings obtained by pulsed galvanostatic electrochemical deposition through addition of Mg in different concentrations. The coating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,803 Views
14 Pages

22 June 2022

Due to the high demand of wearable electronics, flexible supercapacitors have been extensively developed in recent years. Yet, the effect of deformation in the interior electrode material suffered in practical applications on the performance received...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
947 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Carbon on the Crystallization and Electrochemical Behavior of Portland Cement

  • Jeunghyeuon Cho,
  • Byung-Hyun Shin,
  • Miyoung You,
  • Seongjun Kim,
  • Jinyong Park,
  • Jung-Woo Ok,
  • Jonggi Hong,
  • Taekyu Lee,
  • Jong-Seong Bae and
  • Jang-Hee Yoon
  • + 1 author

17 February 2025

Cement is one of the most widely used structural materials and serves as the primary component of concrete. Among the various types, Portland cement is the most commonly utilized due to its excellent strength and corrosion resistance. Recently, effor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,834 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Annealing after Casting and Cold Rolling on Microstructure and Electrochemical Behavior of High-Entropy Alloy, Cantor

  • Jinsurang Lim,
  • Byung-Hyun Shin,
  • Doo-In Kim,
  • Jong-Seong Bae,
  • Jung-Woo Ok,
  • Seongjun Kim,
  • Jinyong Park,
  • Je In Lee and
  • Jang-Hee Yoon

24 July 2024

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), a relatively new class of materials, have attracted significant attention in materials science owing to their unique properties and potential applications. High entropy stabilizes the phase of a solid solution over a wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,760 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2003

The electrochemical studies on the behaviors and recognition of DNA have attracted cosiderable attention. DNA biosensors based on a nucleic acid hybridization process are rapidly being developed towards the goal of rapid and inexpensive diagnosis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
11 Pages

3 July 2025

Presently, extensive research has been conducted on the electrochemical behavior of titanium ions in molten salt, especially in relation to titanium fluoride coordination. However, there is limited research on the coordination between titanium and ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,277 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Polishing on Electrochemical Behavior and Passive Layer Composition of Different Stainless Steels

  • Krzysztof Rokosz,
  • Grzegorz Solecki,
  • Gregor Mori,
  • Rainer Fluch,
  • Marianne Kapp and
  • Jouko Lahtinen

1 August 2020

In the present paper, the effect of different polishing methods (mechanical and electrochemical) on passive layer chemistry and the corrosion behavior of stainless steels is investigated. It was found that CrNiMo austenites have a substantially bette...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,797 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2024

In this work, the electrochemical and discharge properties of Mg-Zn-xSr (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 wt.%) alloys used as anodes for Mg–air batteries were systematically studied via microstructure characterization, electrochemical techniques,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,150 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2021

In this paper, electrochemical corrosion tests and full immersion corrosion experiments were conducted in seawater at room temperature to investigate the electrochemical corrosion behavior and the corrosion mechanism of high-strength EH47. The polari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,282 Views
15 Pages

Use of Cyclic Voltammetry to Describe the Electrochemical Behavior of a Dual-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell

  • Miguel Ángel López Zavala,
  • Omar Israel González Peña,
  • Héctor Cabral Ruelas,
  • Cristina Delgado Mena and
  • Mokhtar Guizani

14 September 2019

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used in this work to describe the electrochemical behavior of a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). The system performance was evaluated under vacuum and non-pressurized conditions, different reaction times, two sweep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,478 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Er-Rich Precipitates on Microstructure and Electrochemical Behavior of the Al–5Zn–0.03In Alloy

  • Muzhi Yu,
  • Jin Cui,
  • Zhichao Tang,
  • Zinan Shen,
  • Xiaoyang Chen,
  • Zhengbing Xu and
  • Jianmin Zeng

10 January 2022

The effect of Er-rich precipitates on microstructure and electrochemical behavior of the Al–Zn–In anode alloy is investigated. The results showed that with the increase in Er content, the microstructure was refined, the amount of interden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,211 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Electrochemical Hydrogen Charging on Blistering and Mechanical Properties Behavior of Q690 Steel

  • Heng Ma,
  • Huiyun Tian,
  • Zhongxue Wang,
  • Kang He,
  • Yuexiang Wang,
  • Qingpu Zhang,
  • Deyun Liu and
  • Zhongyu Cui

7 June 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of charging conditions on hydrogen damage. The effects of electrochemical hydrogen charging current density and time on hydrogen-induced blistering (HIB), cracking behavior, and mechanical properties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
20 Pages

Yttrium–magnesium alloys are commonly employed as processing additives in magnesium alloy materials. Incorporating yttrium into magnesium alloys via Y-Mg intermediate alloys not only minimizes oxidation and burn-off loss but also simplifies ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,813 Views
13 Pages

6 September 2011

The electrochemical behaviors of thiazolidine (tetrahydrothiazole) on gold and platinum electrodes were investigated in a Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 2.77–11.61), acetate buffer (pH 4.31), phosphate buffer solutions (pH 2.11 and 6.38) and methanol or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
14 Pages

22 January 2025

In this paper, the microstructure changes of an Al–6.8Zn–2Mg–2Cu–0.1Zr–0.2Sc alloy for shipbuilding under different T6 states were investigated. The effect of aging temperature on the electrochemical corrosion behavior o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,800 Views
15 Pages

16 August 2019

In order to study the effect of nano-CeO2 particles doping on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of pure Ni-Fe-Co-P alloy coating, Ni-Fe-Co-P-CeO2 composite coating is prepared on the surface of 45 steel by scanning electrodeposition. The morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
913 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Accumulative High-Pressure Torsion on Structure and Electrochemical Behavior of Biodegradable Fe-30Mn-5Si (wt.%) Alloy

  • Pulat Kadirov,
  • Yulia Zhukova,
  • Dmitry Gunderov,
  • Maria Antipina,
  • Tatyana Teplyakova,
  • Natalia Tabachkova,
  • Alexandra Baranova,
  • Sofia Gunderova,
  • Yury Pustov and
  • Sergey Prokoshkin

9 April 2025

A high-pressure torsion (HPT) with a number of revolutions (n) of up to 10 and an advanced method of accumulative HPT (AccHPT), n = 10 with subsequent post-deformation annealing (PDA) at 500 and 600 °C, were applied to a biodegradable Fe-30Mn-5Si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,379 Views
10 Pages

Rhenium Electrodeposition and Its Electrochemical Behavior in Molten KF-KBF4-B2O3-KReO4

  • Aleksandr A. Chernyshev,
  • Stepan P. Arkhipov,
  • Alexey P. Apisarov,
  • Aleksander S. Shmygalev,
  • Andrey V. Isakov and
  • Yury P. Zaikov

5 December 2022

The electrochemical behavior of rhenium ions in the molten KF-KBF4-B2O3 salt was systematically studied, and pure metallic rhenium was obtained at the cathode. The processes of rhenium ions reduction and diffusion in molten KF-KBF4-B2O3 were determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,399 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2022

The electrochemical behavior and passive film properties of Hastelloy C22 alloy, laser-cladding C22 coating, and Ti–6Al–4V alloy in sulfuric acid dew-point corrosion environment were investigated through a combination of electrochemical m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,003 Views
10 Pages

Electrochemical Behavior of Al(III) and Formation of Different Phases Al-Ni Alloys Deposits from LiCl-KCl-AlCl3 Molten Salt

  • Yaru Peng,
  • Zeng Chen,
  • Ying Bai,
  • Qingqing Pei,
  • Wei Li,
  • Chunli Diao,
  • Xijin Li,
  • Shengjun Li and
  • Shaokang Dong

27 October 2018

The electrochemical behaviors of Al(III) deposits on Ni substrates were investigated in LiCl-KCl-AlCl3 (2 wt.%) molten salts. Various electrochemical methods, including cyclic voltammetry (CV), square wave voltammetry (SWV), and open circuit chronopo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2024

The effects of the composite addition of La and Sm elements on the microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and electrochemical behaviors of Mg-3Zn-1Mn/Sn-0.5Ca (wt.%) alloys are systematically investigated. The findings reveal that the Mg-3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,275 Views
12 Pages

14 August 2024

The electrochemical corrosion behaviors of Ti3SiC2/Cu composites in harsh media including dilute HNO3 and concentrated H2SO4 were studied in detail and the related corrosion mechanisms were explored. Under open-circuit potential, the corrosion resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
12 Pages

Electrochemical Behavior of Cobalt–Chromium Alloy Exposed to Effervescent Denture Cleansers

  • Glenda Lara Lopes Vasconcelos,
  • Carolina Alves Freiria de Oliveira,
  • Ana Paula Macedo,
  • Viviane de Cássia Oliveira,
  • Patrícia Almeida Curylofo,
  • Carlos Alberto Della Rovere,
  • Rodrigo Galo,
  • Bruna S. H. Tonin and
  • Valéria Oliveira Pagnano

This study demonstrates that effervescent denture cleansers can influence the electrochemical behavior of cobalt–chromium (Co-Cr) alloys, with a particular focus on their corrosion resistance. The findings underscore the importance for dental p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,143 Views
31 Pages

Phenolic Thiazoles with Antioxidant and Antiradical Activity. Synthesis, In Vitro Evaluation, Toxicity, Electrochemical Behavior, Quantum Studies and Antimicrobial Screening

  • Gabriel Marc,
  • Anca Stana,
  • Ana Horiana Franchini,
  • Dan Cristian Vodnar,
  • Gabriel Barta,
  • Mihaela Tertiş,
  • Iulia Şanta,
  • Cecilia Cristea,
  • Adrian Pîrnău and
  • Ovidiu Oniga
  • + 5 authors

27 October 2021

Oxidative stress represents the underlying cause of many chronic diseases in human; therefore, the development of potent antioxidant compounds for preventing or treating such conditions is useful. Starting from the good antioxidant and antiradical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,048 Views
14 Pages

24 June 2020

Electrochemical oxidation (ECO) has been used widely to oxidize single crystal Si wafers. Aiming at optimizing the ECO assisted machining methods, the oxidation behaviors of single- crystal silicon (100) wafer under potentiostatic mode are experiment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,220 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Study on Combined Addition of Gd-Ce and Gd-Y on the Mechanical Properties and Electrochemical Behavior of Mg-Zn-Mn-Ca Alloys

  • Ke Hu,
  • Junru Zhou,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Guoxian He,
  • Wenhao Zhao,
  • Jingjing Guo,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Lingling Li and
  • Fujian Guo

5 January 2025

This study presents a comparative analysis of the influence of Ce-Gd and Gd-Y additions on the microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and electrochemical behavior of extruded Mg-3Zn-Mn-Ca alloy rods. Despite the frequent incorporation of G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,644 Views
11 Pages

Electrochemical Behaviors of Ni-Base Superalloy CMSX-4 in 3.5 wt.% NaCl: Effect of Temperature and Preoxidation

  • Xianzi Lv,
  • Quantong Jiang,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Jianxin Zhang,
  • Zaiwang Huang,
  • Jizhou Duan and
  • Baorong Hou

1 December 2020

The electrochemical behaviors of the Ni-base superalloy CMSX-4 were carried out in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution using electrochemical technique. The electrochemical corrosion process was divided into four stages, and reactions at the alloy surface and corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,268 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2019

The influence of preaging (PA) treatments on the bake hardening (BH) response of a AlZnMgCuZr aluminum alloy which served as automotive body structures were studied in this paper. A novel two-step PA treatment was particularly designed and further em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,235 Views
16 Pages

27 July 2022

Parylene is used as encapsulating material for medical devices due to its excellent biocompatibility and insulativity. Its performance as the insulating polymer of implantable neural interfaces has been studied in electrolyte solutions and in vivo. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,245 Views
31 Pages

18 May 2022

The aim of this investigation is focused on the evaluation of distinctive coatings commonly applied in the automotive industry. The resulting corrosion behavior is analyzed by using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), equivalent circuit (EC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
15,402 Views
12 Pages

15 September 2008

An electrochemical DNA biosensor for the detection of NOS gene sequences from genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is presented in this paper. Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) was covalently attached through the carboxylate ester formed by the 3’- hydrox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,047 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2023

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have circumvented the energy storage landscape for decades. However, safety concerns about liquid–electrolyte-based LIBs have challenged their mobilization. Lithium polymer (LiPo) batteries have gained rising intere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,730 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2019

In this study, FeCrMnWMoSi amorphous/nanocrystalline coating was prepared on stainless steel by high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spraying. In order to thoroughly evaluate this novel material, the corrosion behaviors and corrosive film characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,354 Views
15 Pages

This paper reports an extended Nernst–Planck computational model that couples charged-defect transport and stress in tubular electrochemical cell with a ceramic proton-conducting membrane. The model is particularly concerned with coupled chemo-mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,059 Views
16 Pages

Induced Effect of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) and Halide Ions on Pyridoxine Molecule Stability

  • Bogdan Tutunaru,
  • Adriana Samide,
  • Cezar-Ionuț Spînu,
  • Cristian Tigae and
  • Bogdan Oprea

12 October 2021

The electrochemical behavior of pyridoxine was studied in 0.1 mol × L−1 NaX (X = F, Cl, Br) support electrolyte on a gold electrode using cyclic voltammetry and UV–Vis spectrophotometry. The influence of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on the electrochemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Study of the Bulk and Foil Zinc Anodic Behavior Kinetics in Oxalic Acid Aqueous Solutions

  • Vanya Lilova,
  • Emil Lilov,
  • Stephan Kozhukharov,
  • Georgi Avdeev and
  • Christian Girginov

1 August 2025

The anodic behavior of zinc electrodes is important for energy storage, corrosion protection, electrochemical processing, and other practical applications. This study investigates the anodic galvanostatic polarization of zinc foil and bulk electrodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,031 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of Sulfur Concentration on the Crystallization and Electrochemical Behavior of Portland Cement

  • Byung-Hyun Shin,
  • Jinyong Park,
  • Jeunghyeuon Cho,
  • Miyoung You,
  • Seongjun Kim,
  • Jung-Woo Ok,
  • Jonggi Hong,
  • Taekyu Lee,
  • Jong-Seung Bae and
  • Jang-Hee Yoon
  • + 1 author

13 April 2025

Portland cement is a critical material widely used in the construction industry, where its crystallization and microstructure are key factors determining its physical and mechanical properties. This study investigated the effect of sulfur on the crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
15 Pages

22 December 2025

Ti-6Al-4Zr-3Nb-1.1Mo-1Sn-1V (Ti90) alloy is widely used in marine engineering and oil and gas extraction due to its excellent strength, impact toughness, and corrosion resistance. The corrosion behavior of Ti90 alloy after solution treatment at 750 &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,051 Views
17 Pages

An Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Study of Surfaces on Bronze Sculptures Exposed to Urban Environment

  • Dajana Mikić,
  • Helena Otmačić Ćurković,
  • Tadeja Kosec and
  • Neven Peko

20 April 2021

Polluted urban environment enhances dissolution of patina and underlying bronze material of recent and historical bronze sculptures exposed outdoors. In this work, two bronze statues, situated in one of the most polluted Croatian cities, were examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2025

In this paper, a simple hydrothermal approach is employed to prepare nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) with controllable size and structural features, where citric acid and ethylenediamine served as the carbon and nitrogen precursors, res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,074 Views
15 Pages

Electrochemistry of Tin Deposition from Methanesulfonic Acid

  • Yuantao Yang,
  • Junli Wang,
  • Xuanbing Wang,
  • Jinlong Wei,
  • Xiaoning Tong,
  • Ruidong Xu and
  • Linjing Yang

10 January 2024

The electrolytic refining of crude tin is generally carried out in the fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6) system with the assistance of bone glue and β-naphthol. However, the high saturated vapor pressure and low stability of H2SiF6 present environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,015 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2024

The corrosion behavior of P110 casing steel in simulated concrete liquid and simulated annulus fluid was investigated to reveal the corrosion pattern and protective properties of corrosion products in the two environments. Potentiodynamic polarizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,031 Views
11 Pages

24 November 2020

The electrochemical behaviors of rare earth (RE) ions have extensively been studied because of their high potential applications to the reprocessing of used nuclear fuels and RE-containing materials. In the present study, we fully investigated the el...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
638 Views
7 Pages

Nitriding of austenitic stainless steels at low temperatures hinders the precipitation of chromium nitrides and causes the formation of a supersaturated solid solution of nitrogen atoms in the austenite lattice, known as expanded austenite. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,633 Views
15 Pages

ZnS Quantum Dots Decorated on One-Dimensional Scaffold of MWCNT/PANI Conducting Nanocomposite as an Anode for Enzymatic Biofuel Cell

  • Tariq Altalhi,
  • Amine Mezni,
  • Mohammed A. Amin,
  • Moamen S. Refat,
  • Adil A. Gobouri,
  • Nimra Shakeel,
  • Mohd Imran Ahamed and
  • Inamuddin

24 March 2022

This study aims to design a new nanocomposite as a supporting material for wiring the enzyme to develop a bioanode in the enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC). In this work, polyaniline-based nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ polymerization of anilin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
12 Pages

Atomic-Scale Revelation of Voltage-Modulated Electrochemical Corrosion Mechanism in 4H-SiC Substrate

  • Qiufa Luo,
  • Dianlong Lin,
  • Jing Lu,
  • Congming Ke,
  • Zige Tian,
  • Feng Jiang,
  • Jianhui Zhu and
  • Hui Huang

30 September 2025

Electrochemical mechanical polishing is a critical technology for improving the surface quality of silicon carbide (SiC) substrates. However, the fundamental electrochemical corrosion mechanism of the SiC substrate remains incompletely understood. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,500 Views
16 Pages

Improving Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior of 5052 Aluminum Alloy Processed by Cyclic Extrusion Compression

  • Jianxin Wu,
  • Faramarz Djavanroodi,
  • Mahmoud Shamsborhan,
  • Shokouh Attarilar and
  • Mahmoud Ebrahimi

30 July 2022

Background The severe plastic deformation approach and its well-known cyclic extrusion compression (CEC) method have been established as a powerful tool for fabricating bulk ultrafine-grained metals and alloys with improved properties. Objective This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,020 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2014

The corrosion behavior of pure Fe under a Na2SO4 deposit in an atmosphere of O2 + H2O was investigated at 500 °C by thermo gravimetric, and electrochemical measurements, viz. potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,660 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2024

Super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) is a suitable structural material for various engineering applications due to its outstanding strength and corrosion resistance. In particular, its high-temperature strength can enhance the safety of electronic pro...

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