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232 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,376 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2023

Mountain mudslides have emerged as one of the main geological dangers in the Yanshan region of China as a result of excessive rains. In light of this, a multi-step debris flow hazard assessment method combining optimal weights and a topological objec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,576 Views
23 Pages

Hybrid Multi-Level Detection and Mitigation of Clone Attacks in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN)

  • Haafizah Rameeza Shaukat,
  • Fazirulhisyam Hashim,
  • Muhammad Arslan Shaukat and
  • Kamal Ali Alezabi

17 April 2020

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are often deployed in hostile environments, where an adversary can physically capture some of the sensor nodes. The adversary collects all the nodes’ important credentials and subsequently replicate the nodes, wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,230 Views
34 Pages

19 January 2023

The use of fault detection and tolerance measures in wireless sensor networks is inevitable to ensure the reliability of the data sources. In this context, immune-inspired concepts offer suitable characteristics for developing lightweight fault detec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,893 Views
15 Pages

An Android Malicious Code Detection Method Based on Improved DCA Algorithm

  • Chundong Wang,
  • Zhiyuan Li,
  • Liangyi Gong,
  • Xiuliang Mo,
  • Hong Yang and
  • Yi Zhao

11 February 2017

Recently, Android malicious code has increased dramatically and the technology of reinforcement is increasingly powerful. Due to the development of code obfuscation and polymorphic deformation technology, the current Android malicious code static det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
2,278 Views
17 Pages

Evolution Law of Shallow Water in Multi-Face Mining Based on Partition Characteristics of Catastrophe Theory

  • Yujiang Zhang,
  • Bingyuan Cui,
  • Yining Wang,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Guorui Feng and
  • Zhengjun Zhang

It is of great significance for ecological environment protection to clarify the regional evolution characteristics of shallow water under the disturbance of multi-working face mining. In this paper, the catastrophe theory method, GIS spatial analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,589 Views
26 Pages

23 March 2025

Aiming at the problems of complex calculation processes, insufficient risk data, and reliance on experts’ subjective judgments that exist in traditional probability analysis methods, this paper proposes a probability analysis method for hazardo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
8,268 Views
23 Pages

DeepDCA: Novel Network-Based Detection of IoT Attacks Using Artificial Immune System

  • Sahar Aldhaheri,
  • Daniyal Alghazzawi,
  • Li Cheng,
  • Bander Alzahrani and
  • Abdullah Al-Barakati

11 March 2020

Recently Internet of Things (IoT) attains tremendous popularity, although this promising technology leads to a variety of security obstacles. The conventional solutions do not suit the new dilemmas brought by the IoT ecosystem. Conversely, Artificial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,013 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2020

This study presents the Accra Confession as a theological response to the ecological crisis from a Reformed perspective while also addressing its critical weakness, namely the problem of universality in both Reformed ecclesiology and global approache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,060 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2025

Background: Formal and informal social support networks are crucial for mental well-being, providing a sense of personal security and safety, especially during times of crisis. Aims: The aim of this study is to examine women’s perceptions of th...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
5,650 Views
7 Pages

1 September 2017

This paper focuses on a team-taught gender studies colloquium in the spring term of 2016 at Phillips Academy at Andover. Having heard the loud and clear message coming down from college campuses and being familiar with their harrowing statistics of g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,970 Views
15 Pages

COVID-19 reminded us of the importance of vaccinating for successfully overcoming health-related crises. Yet, vaccine hesitancy is still present. This study examined the impacts of conspiracy theories, perceived risk, and trust in science on COVID-19...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,853 Views
18 Pages

Machinery Foundations Dynamical Analysis: A Case Study on Reciprocating Compressor Foundation

  • Stefano Giorgetti,
  • Alessandro Giorgetti,
  • Reza Tavafoghi Jahromi and
  • Gabriele Arcidiacono

7 October 2021

A faulty dynamical interaction between a machine and a foundation can lead to unexpected and dangerous failures, impacting human lives and the environment. Some machines, as reciprocating compressors, have a low rotation speed; this can lead to dange...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,491 Views
27 Pages

10 October 2024

To enhance the risk management capacity of petrochemical enterprises, this paper presents a systematic and in-depth study of risk hierarchical control and hidden danger investigation technologies. Firstly, a risk hierarchical control system was devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,921 Views
12 Pages

How Do Adolescents Use Social Networks and What Are Their Potential Dangers? A Qualitative Study of Gender Differences

  • Giulio de Felice,
  • Jessica Burrai,
  • Emanuela Mari,
  • Fabrizio Paloni,
  • Giulia Lausi,
  • Anna Maria Giannini and
  • Alessandro Quaglieri

The rapid development of software applications and the increasing use of the Internet have raised many questions about the impact of this technology on the lives of adolescents, especially on “digital natives.” The advent of social networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
13,790 Views
15 Pages

Design and Development of a Wearable Device for Heat Stroke Detection

  • Sheng-Tao Chen,
  • Shih-Sung Lin,
  • Chien-Wu Lan and
  • Hao-Yen Hsu

22 December 2017

Heat stroke can be potentially damaging for people while exercising in hot environments. To prevent this dangerous situation, we designed a wearable heat-stroke-detection device (WHDD) with early notification ability. First, we used several physical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,481 Views
11 Pages

31 March 2017

Many scholars turn to emotions to understand irrational behavior. We do the opposite: we turn to rationality and game theory to understand people’s emotions. We discuss a striking theory of emotions that began with the game theory of credible threats...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,765 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2021

Forest fires from lightnings create a tense situation in various regions of states with forested areas. It is noted that in mountainous areas this is especially important in view of the geophysical processes of lightning activity. The aim of the stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,051 Views
17 Pages

Despite the danger of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, visits to natural tourism destinations such as national parks are continuing, though people are using less congested trails or minimizing personal contact. Given the danger from COVID-19, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,814 Views
20 Pages

Research on Risky Driving Behavior of Novice Drivers

  • Longhai Yang,
  • Xiqiao Zhang,
  • Xiaoyan Zhu,
  • Yule Luo and
  • Yi Luo

9 October 2019

Novice drivers have become the main group responsible for traffic accidents because of their lack of experience and relatively weak driving skills. Therefore, it is of great value and significance to study the related problems of the risky driving be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,491 Views
11 Pages

Women in Refugee Camps: Which Coping Resources Help Them to Adapt?

  • Orna Braun-Lewensohn,
  • Sarah Abu-Kaf and
  • Khaled Al-Said

The present study aimed to explore the coping resources and mental health of women who have fled Syria to a neighboring European country. To that end, we examined the roles of sociodemographic factors, situational factors, and personal and community...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,344 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2025

In the field of crack mechanics, predicting the direction of a crack is important because this will evaluate whether, when the crack propagates, it penetrates into important areas and whether the structure is dangerous or not. This paper will refer t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,119 Views
16 Pages

14 March 2022

The original rock stress field is mainly divided into the σHZ-dominant stress field, the σZ-dominant stress field, and the σH-dominant stress field. Via theoretical analysis, the plastic zone morphology and the orientation of roadwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,929 Views
23 Pages

Construction of Safety-Management Platform for Chemical Enterprises Based on the Immune System Model

  • Xiongjun Yuan,
  • Bingjie Wang,
  • Xin Guan,
  • Yuqin Wang,
  • Othmane Chemsi,
  • Jiaxuan Zhang and
  • Xiaoyu Chen

29 May 2022

Identifying risk factors and improving safety “immunity” is beneficial to chemical enterprises to reduce the occurrence of production accidents. In this paper, an immune system model has been built according to the bionics principle, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,588 Views
13 Pages

The Behavior of Nonlinear Tsunami Waves Running on the Shelf

  • Sergey A. Arsen’yev and
  • Lev V. Eppelbaum

12 July 2023

The problem of creating methods for calculating tsunami parameters and predicting these dangerous events is currently being solved by integrating the equations of the theory of water waves. Both numerical methods and powerful computers are used, as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,352 Views
13 Pages

Computational Study of H2 Catalytic Combustion on Pd38 Cluster Model and Pd(111) Slab Model

  • Dabin Qi,
  • Xudong Luo,
  • Yulong Yao,
  • Na Qi,
  • Xiaojun Lu,
  • Hao Chen and
  • Hongqi Shi

28 July 2022

Hydrogen is one of the exhaust gases produced by nuclear power stations. Due to the potential danger of incomplete combustion and the emission of hydrogen, hydrogen catalytic combustion is introduced to ensure the safety of nuclear power stations. Pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,976 Views
28 Pages

21 September 2020

This article argues that any ecological finance theory devised to fit the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) needs a paradigm shift in the morphology of randomness underlying financial risk modelling, by integrating the characteristics of “na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
14,373 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2021

A large body of research has found that people’s beliefs in conspiracy theories about infectious diseases negatively impacts their health behaviors concerning vaccination. Conspiracy belief-based vaccination hesitancy has become more rampant after th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,642 Views
17 Pages

Frequency Analysis of the Railway Track under Loads Caused by the Hunting Phenomenon

  • Gerardo Hurtado-Hurtado,
  • Luis Morales-Velazquez,
  • Martín Valtierra-Rodríguez,
  • Frank Otremba and
  • Juan C. Jáuregui-Correa

30 June 2022

Hunting is a potentially dangerous phenomenon related to the lateral oscillation of the wheels that impacts the rails and causes the wear of the infrastructure’s components. Therefore, the analysis and timely detection of hunting can lead to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,699 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2019

Excitable biological cells, such as cardiac muscle cells, can exhibit complex patterns of oscillations such as spiking and bursting. Moreover, it is well known that an enhancement in calcium currents may yield certain kind of cardiac arrhythmia, so-c...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,289 Views
10 Pages

This paper addresses the public health issue of toy product recalls in the United States, an under-addressed topic in scholarly literature, yet highly relevant to the prevention of pediatric injuries. Toy-related injuries led to 274,000 emergency roo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,189 Views
14 Pages

It is well known that technological change causes social change, and vice versa. Using system and historical perspectives, this article examines that truth at a finer level of specificity, namely, that social perceptions of interconnectedness influen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,598 Views
10 Pages

A Model of How Shifting Intelligence Drives Social Movements

  • Noah F. G. Evers and
  • Patricia M. Greenfield

Based on the theory of social change, cultural evolution, and human development, we propose a mechanism whereby increased danger in society causes predictable shifts in valued forms of intelligence: 1. Practical intelligence rises in value relative t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
17,507 Views
16 Pages

Internet-enabled smartphones are increasingly ubiquitous in the Western world. Research suggests a number of problems can result from mobile phone overuse, including dependence, dangerous and prohibited use. For over a decade, this has been measured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,364 Views
14 Pages

Analyzing and understanding the occurrence and evolution mechanisms of construction accidents are important for construction safety management. This study proposed a hybrid approach of integrating the energy transfer model (ETM) and system dynamics (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
19,754 Views
33 Pages

20 April 2022

This article provides a deep dive into several recent cases of majoritarian hate speech and violence perpetrated against Muslims in India. We first provide an introduction to Hindutva as a social movement in India, followed by an examination of three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,274 Views
14 Pages

20 June 2025

This paper studies the load spectrum and fatigue life estimation method of large wind turbine blades. A method based on the wind speed spectrum and stress response at each wind speed is proposed to calculate the response spectrum of the dangerous par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2025

This study explores economic and risk perceptions that spark off-shore irregular migration among West Africans through the Mediterranean Sea to countries of destination (CODs). This study is timely because deaths on the Mediterranean Sea, which are u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,482 Views
13 Pages

In modern society, law is one of the most important means of risk prevention and control. Under the challenge of ecological and environmental risks, China’s legal governance experience provides important historical experience and theoretical sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,985 Views
16 Pages

Fatigue Damage Assessment of Turbine Runner Blades Considering Sediment Wear

  • Haifeng Chen,
  • Jun Pan,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Jianfeng Ma and
  • Weiliang Zhang

29 May 2024

The wear phenomenon that occurs on the blades during operation has a significant impact on the fatigue life of the blades. To address the issue of fatigue life assessment for turbine runner blades subjected to increased dynamic stress due to sediment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,066 Views
19 Pages

Wind-Load Response and Evacuation Efficiency Analysis of Marine Evacuation Inflatable Slide

  • Fankai Kong,
  • Hengxu Liu,
  • Binghan Wang,
  • Huaqiu Ding,
  • Zhen Jiang,
  • Hailong Chen,
  • Hongli Pan and
  • Weiming Su

18 December 2019

Flexible inflatable membrane structure has the characteristics of light weight, large span, and small stiffness, and it is very sensitive to wind load. Aiming at the dynamic response of marine evacuation inflatable slides under complex and changeable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,199 Views
21 Pages

AutoBar: Automatic Barrier Coverage Formation for Danger Keep Out Applications in Smart City

  • Ying Shao,
  • Qiwen Wang,
  • Xingjian Lu,
  • Zhanquan Wang,
  • E Zhao,
  • Shuang Fang,
  • Jianxiong Chen,
  • Linghe Kong and
  • Kayhan Zrar Ghafoor

10 September 2023

Barrier coverage is a fundamental application in wireless sensor networks, which are widely used for smart cities. In applications, the sensors form a barrier for the intruders and protect an area through intrusion detection. In this paper, we study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,694 Views
112 Pages

Something Anomalies Can Tell About Standard Model and Gravity

  • Loriano Bonora and
  • Stefano Gregorio Giaccari

10 February 2025

This is a review/research paper on anomalies applied in a bottom–up approach to standard model and gravity. It is divided into two parts. The first consists of a proper review of anomalies in quantum field theories. Anomalies are analyzed accor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,779 Views
18 Pages

Development and Performance Evaluation of an Integrated Disc Cutter System for TBMs

  • Zhichao Meng,
  • Dongjian Yang,
  • Junzhou Huo,
  • Puzhou Zhuo and
  • Youneng Bao

11 January 2021

Changing the cutter is an essential procedure in tunnel boring machine (TBM) operations. The danger and low efficiency of manually replacing the disc cutter has led engineering equipment designers to study technologies to automate the changing of cut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,935 Views
34 Pages

10 March 2023

Cybersecurity has become a prominent issue in regard to ensuring information privacy and integrity in the internet age particularly with the rise of interconnected devices. However, advanced persistent threats (APTs) pose a significant danger to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,392 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2022

Due to the long-term coupling effect of a train load and groundwater, the surrounding rock at the tunnel bottom will soften in a certain range and the mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock will decrease, causing the uneven distribution of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,962 Views
14 Pages

Influence and Control of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission under Two Different Models

  • Xubin Gao,
  • Shuang Chen,
  • Qiuhui Pan,
  • Mingfeng He and
  • Leilei Qu

21 November 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted by contacting; however, the virus is so active that it can attach to objects and be transmitted from objects to humans via such contacting. The virus, which spreads through some living or inanimate-mediated processes, is mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,149 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2023

This study focuses on a risk assessment method for oil and gas pipelines. Oil and gas pipelines are usually constructed in a complex geological environment and are potentially dangerous. Risk assessment is a key step for their safety management. Ther...

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