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1,339 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,814 Views
18 Pages

Vibration-based damage assessment technology is a hot topic in aerospace engineering, civil engineering, and mechanical engineering. In this paper, a damage assessment approach using multiple-stage dynamic flexibility analysis is proposed for structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
206 Views
17 Pages

Study on Sealing Mechanism of Three-Stage Sealing Under Transient High-Pressure Gas Rock Breaking

  • Ming Liu,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Xiaofeng Dang,
  • Zhuqin Yan,
  • Rui Liu and
  • Tao Liu

11 February 2026

In transient high-pressure gas rock breaking, resilient sealing materials can reduce energy loss during rock breaking and ensure the effectiveness and safety of the operation. This study, utilizing experimental data and finite element analysis, inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
27 Pages

Reliability of Non-Destructive Testing for Appraising the Deterioration State of ISR-Affected Concrete Sleepers

  • Rennan Medeiros,
  • Maria Eduarda Guedes,
  • Leandro Sanchez and
  • Antonio Carlos dos Santos

21 August 2025

Concrete sleepers are essential components of railroad infrastructure, yet their service life has been reduced by one-third due to deterioration caused by internal swelling reactions (ISR), leading a major Brazilian railroad to replace millions of sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,154 Views
16 Pages

11 June 2018

In recent decades, rice disease co-epidemics have caused tremendous damage to crop production in both China and Southeast Asia. A variety of remote sensing based approaches have been developed and applied to map diseases distribution using coarse- to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,699 Views
25 Pages

19 December 2023

A damaged stator vane can disrupt the circumferential symmetry of the design flow for turbine assemblies, which can lead to a low-engine-order (LEO) forced response of rotor blades. To help engineers be able to better address sudden vane damage failu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,732 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2016

Flood is a frequent natural hazard that has significant financial consequences for Australia. In Australia, physical losses caused by floods are commonly estimated by stage-damage functions. These methods usually consider only the depth of the water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,318 Views
14 Pages

13 March 2023

Low temperature (LT) chilling damage often occurs at the seedling stage of rice growth, especially direct-seeded early indica rice, and flooding can alleviate the damage caused by LT chilling at the rice seedling stage. However, few studies have eluc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
18 Pages

Damage Mechanism and Sensitivity Analysis of Cement Sheath Integrity in Shale Oil Wells During Multi-Stage Fracturing Based on the Discrete Element Method

  • Xuegang Wang,
  • Shiyuan Xie,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Zhigang Guan,
  • Shengdong Zhou,
  • Jiaxing Mu,
  • Weiguo Sun and
  • Wei Lian

15 January 2026

As the retrieval of unconventional oil and gas resources extends to the deep and ultra-deep domains, the issue of cement sheath failure in shale oil wellbores seriously endangers wellbore safety, making it imperative to uncover the relevant damage me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,240 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Damage Characteristics and Fragmentation Simulation of Soybean Seeds Based on the Finite-Element Method

  • Yuxuan Chen,
  • Zhong Tang,
  • Bin Li,
  • Shiguo Wang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Weiwei Zhou,
  • Jianpeng Jing and
  • Xiaoying He

Soybeans are a crucial crop, and it is therefore necessary to make accurate predictions of their mechanical properties during harvesting to optimize the design of threshing cylinders, minimize the breakage rate during threshing, and enhance the quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,419 Views
18 Pages

16 December 2022

Oxidative stress plays a leading role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. However, many aspects of oxidative stress reactions in the initial stages of this disease are not fully understood. The men cohort is of particular interest because of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,870 Views
11 Pages

Aortic Stenosis and the Evolution of Cardiac Damage after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Fabián Islas,
  • Patrick O’Neill-González,
  • Pilar Jiménez-Quevedo,
  • Luis Nombela-Franco,
  • Sandra Gil-Abizanda,
  • Patricia Mahía-Casado,
  • María Rivadeneira-Ruiz,
  • Eduardo Pozo-Osinalde,
  • Andreina Carbone and
  • Carmen Olmos

17 June 2024

Background/Objectives: Severe aortic stenosis (AS) is the most frequent valvular heart disease. Models for stratifying cardiac damage associated with aortic stenosis have been developed to predict outcomes following valve replacement. However, eviden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,099 Views
17 Pages

Grade Indicators and Distribution Characteristics of Heat Damage to Summer Maize in the Huang–Huai–Hai Plain

  • Qing Li,
  • Peijuan Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • Junxian Tang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yuanda Zhang and
  • Yuping Ma

25 June 2025

Heat damage is a major abiotic stress that affects maize yield and quality. Although the differential impacts of heat damage during various growth stages have been widely documented, the grade levels of heat damage at different growth stages remain i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,116 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2022

Mudstone, a common complex medium in oil and gas reservoirs and with widely distributed micro-pore and micro-fissures, is liable to produce significant damage evolution and plastic deformation under high buried depth stress environments. Based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,556 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Maize Crop Damage Using UAV-Based RGB and Multispectral Imagery

  • Barbara Dobosz,
  • Dariusz Gozdowski,
  • Jerzy Koronczok,
  • Jan Žukovskis and
  • Elżbieta Wójcik-Gront

The accurate evaluation of crop damage by wild animals is crucial for farmers when seeking compensation from insurance companies or other institutions. One of the game species that frequently cause crop damage in Europe is the wild boar, which often...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,399 Views
24 Pages

Features of Cross-Correlation Analysis in a Data-Driven Approach for Structural Damage Assessment

  • Jhonatan Camacho Navarro,
  • Magda Ruiz,
  • Rodolfo Villamizar,
  • Luis Mujica and
  • Jabid Quiroga

15 May 2018

This work discusses the advantage of using cross-correlation analysis in a data-driven approach based on principal component analysis (PCA) and piezodiagnostics to obtain successful diagnosis of events in structural health monitoring (SHM). In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,490 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2021

As essential load-bearing equipment to support the nacelle and blades, the tower is subjected to the whole wind turbine loading. This study proposes a new method of combining acoustic emission and normalized accumulation parameters to characterize wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,096 Views
14 Pages

Fatigue Damage Study of Reinforced Concrete T-Beam Bridge Considering Bearing Defect

  • Lian-Xiang Wang,
  • Lei Tian,
  • Jin Guo,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Jun-Xing Zheng and
  • Hai-Bin Huang

Vehicle load is one of the primary factors influencing fatigue damage in reinforced concrete beam bridges, and diseases of bearings will accelerate the fatigue damage of beam bridges, but most of the current studies only consider the influence of veh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,981 Views
25 Pages

Identification of the Fracture Process in Gas Pipeline Steel Based on the Analysis of AE Signals

  • Grzegorz Świt,
  • Ihor Dzioba,
  • Anna Adamczak-Bugno and
  • Aleksandra Krampikowska

4 April 2022

The paper presents the results of tests conducted to identify the damage process in specimens collected from the steel of a gas pipeline. The tests concerned specimens made of S235 steel subject to quasi-static loading—uniaxial tension until fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,213 Views
19 Pages

Transcriptome and Proteome Analyses Reveal Stage-Specific DNA Damage Response in Embryos of Sturgeon (Acipenser ruthenus)

  • Ievgeniia Gazo,
  • Ravindra Naraine,
  • Ievgen Lebeda,
  • Aleš Tomčala,
  • Mariola Dietrich,
  • Roman Franěk,
  • Martin Pšenička and
  • Radek Šindelka

DNA damage during early life stages may have a negative effect on embryo development, inducing mortality and malformations that have long-lasting effects during adult life. Therefore, in the current study, we analyzed the effect of DNA damage induced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,675 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2021

Background: The classification of damage in glaucoma is usually based either on visual field or optical coherent tomography (OCT) assessment. No currently available method is able to simultaneously categorize functional and structural damage. Materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,414 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2024

A metal fatigue damage model is established in this study by employing real-time strain monitoring to evaluate the damage state of metal materials. The fatigue life simulation, based on crystal plasticity finite element analysis, establishes the cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,522 Views
14 Pages

Freeze–Thaw Damage Characteristics of Concrete Based on Compressive Mechanical Properties and Acoustic Parameters

  • Dongye Lv,
  • Hanbing Liu,
  • Feng He,
  • Wensheng Wang,
  • Qiang Miao,
  • Hanjun Li,
  • Fuen Wang,
  • Jing Zhao and
  • Chengwei Shi

22 February 2024

Concrete is a versatile material widely used in modern construction. However, concrete is also subject to freeze–thaw damage, which can significantly reduce its mechanical properties and lead to premature failure. Therefore, the objective of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,251 Views
9 Pages

The Compared Efficiency of the Traditional Method, Radiography without Contrast and Radiography with Contrast in the Determination of Infestation by Weevil (Sitophilus zeamais) in Maize Seeds

  • Maria Laene Moreira de Carvalho,
  • Eva Rezende Leite,
  • Geraldo Andrade Carvalho,
  • Fabiano França-Silva,
  • Dayliane Bernardes de Andrade and
  • Elizabeth Rosemeire Marques

1 June 2019

Technologies that increase safety and efficiency, while facilitating and streamlining the work of seed analysts, are increasingly required by the seed industry. X-ray image analysis is a technique that has been used in the analysis of grain and seeds...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,271 Views
23 Pages

Evolution Characteristics of Aluminum Thermal Weld Irregularity and Damage in Heavy-Haul Railway under Different Service Conditions

  • Guangpeng Liu,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Weiming Huang,
  • Guoliang Shi,
  • Hong Xiao,
  • Linchong Huang and
  • Xin Liu

21 August 2024

Aluminum thermal welding joints are widely used in the maintenance welding of heavy-haul railways due to their easy handling and high efficiency. However, due to their inherent welding characteristics, welding results in certain differences in the ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,779 Views
21 Pages

Fatigue Crack Monitoring Method Based on the Lamb Wave Damage Index

  • Muyang He,
  • Chengwu Dong,
  • Xiaodan Sun and
  • Jiayi He

2 August 2024

For practical engineering structures, fatigue is one of the main factors affecting their safety and durability. Under long-term service conditions, the minor damage will be affected by fatigue loading and expand to macroscopic cracks, affecting the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,481 Views
27 Pages

Deep Learning Autoencoders for Fast Fourier Transform-Based Clustering and Temporal Damage Evolution in Acoustic Emission Data from Composite Materials

  • Serafeim Moustakidis,
  • Konstantinos Stergiou,
  • Matthew Gee,
  • Sanaz Roshanmanesh,
  • Farzad Hayati,
  • Patrik Karlsson and
  • Mayorkinos Papaelias

Structural health monitoring (SHM) in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites is essential to ensure safety and reliability during service, particularly in critical industries such as aerospace and wind energy. Traditional methods of analyzing Acou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,234 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2020

The primary objective of the presented paper is the numerical and experimental investigation related to developing a useful diagnostic method, which can be used for determining the site and size of damage in laminated shells of wind turbine blades. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,281 Views
14 Pages

Seismic Fragility Assessment of RC Columns Exposed to the Freeze-Thaw Damage

  • Fengkun Cui,
  • Guangzhu Guan,
  • Long Cui,
  • Mian Li,
  • Shuwen Deng and
  • Huihui Li

3 January 2023

Freeze–thaw damage is one of the primary causes deteriorating the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. This paper proposed a freeze–thaw damage deterioration model for C30 concrete, and it can be employed to study th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,388 Views
12 Pages

Aortic Stenosis-Associated Cardiac Damage: A Comparison Between Patients Treated with Surgery and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Ricardo Román,
  • Fabián Islas,
  • Patrick O’Neill-González,
  • Carlos E. Gil,
  • Manuel Carnero,
  • Pilar Jiménez-Quevedo,
  • Luis Nombela-Franco,
  • Daniel Pérez-Camargo,
  • Lourdes Montero-Cruces and
  • Carmen Olmos
  • + 3 authors

4 March 2026

Background/Objectives: In patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), extra valvular cardiac damage is associated with outcomes following intervention. We aimed to analyze differences in AS-related cardiac damage between surgical aortic valve replacem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,090 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation-Based Damage Identification in Concrete

  • Giao Vu,
  • Jithender J. Timothy,
  • Divya S. Singh,
  • Leslie A. Saydak,
  • Erik H. Saenger and
  • Günther Meschke

6 August 2021

High costs for the repair of concrete structures can be prevented if damage at an early stage of degradation is detected and precautionary maintenance measures are applied. To this end, we use numerical wave propagation simulations to identify simula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
754 Views
16 Pages

Fractional Order Analysis of Creep Characteristics of Sandstone with Multiscale Damage

  • Shuai Yang,
  • Wentao Zhou,
  • Senlin Xie,
  • Bo Lei and
  • Hongchen Song

9 August 2025

Deep mining is often accompanied by complex geological conditions, which can cause damage to the coal seam roof surrounding rock, thereby reducing its safety and stability. Therefore, analyzing the long-term mechanical behavior of multiscale damaged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,250 Views
21 Pages

Fatigue Performance of Rib Beam Bridge Slabs Reinforced with Polyurethane Concrete Based on the Damage Theory

  • Yifan Wang,
  • Tianlai Yu,
  • Linlin Zhang,
  • Lihui Yin,
  • Yuxuan Wu and
  • Binglin Chen

In this paper, the rib beam bridge slabs were taken as the research object. Static load and fatigue tests were carried out on the benchmark bridge slabs to determine the ultimate load capacity and fatigue life of the bridge slabs. Then, the bridge sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,687 Views
10 Pages

Critical Dynamics of Defects and Mechanisms of Damage-Failure Transitions in Fatigue

  • Oleg Naimark,
  • Vladimir Oborin,
  • Mikhail Bannikov and
  • Dmitry Ledon

14 May 2021

An experimental methodology was developed for estimating a very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) life of the aluminum alloy AMG-6 subjected to preliminary deformation. The analysis of fatigue damage staging is based on the measurement of elastic modulus dec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,636 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2024

When an ultrasonic pulse propagates in a thin plate, nonlinear Lamb waves with higher harmonics and a zero-frequency component (ZFC) will be generated because of the nonlinearity of materials. The ZFC, also known as the static displacement or static...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
15 Pages

Acoustic Emission Test of Marble Powder Concrete

  • Fujiang Wang,
  • Liyun Fan,
  • Yihu Chen,
  • Zhaohua Wan and
  • Fabiao Liu

18 December 2022

Uniaxial compression tests were carried out based on acoustic emission technology to study the rule and process of the damage evolution of marble powder concrete (MPC) under compression. The fracture characteristics of MPC are examined by analyzing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,588 Views
11 Pages

Permeability Change Caused by Stress Damage of Gas Shale

  • Chuanliang Yan,
  • Yuanfang Cheng,
  • Fucheng Deng and
  • Ji Tian

6 September 2017

Stress damage of shale during the uniaxial loading process will cause the change of permeability. The study of stress sensitivity of shale has focused on the influence of confining pressure on shale permeability and the change of shale permeability d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,116 Views
13 Pages

Vibration-Based Detection of Bearing Damages in a Planetary Gearbox Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Julia Scholtyssek,
  • Luka Josephine Bislich,
  • Felix Cordes and
  • Karl-Ludwig Krieger

16 July 2023

Tapered roller bearings are used partly in very rough and highly stressful environmental conditions. Therefore, the need for condition monitoring is increasing. This study is intended to provide an approach for monitoring bearings in a two-stage plan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,086 Views
27 Pages

A Review of Deep Learning Advancements in Road Analysis for Autonomous Driving

  • Adrian-Paul Botezatu,
  • Adrian Burlacu and
  • Ciprian Orhei

30 May 2024

The rapid advancement of autonomous vehicle technology has brought into focus the critical need for enhanced road safety systems, particularly in the areas of road damage detection and surface classification. This paper explores these two essential c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,551 Views
23 Pages

Failure Mechanism of Sandy Soil Slopes Under High-Angle Normal Bedrock-Fault Dislocation: Physical Model Tests

  • Jianke Ma,
  • Jianyi Zhang,
  • Yijie Song,
  • Ziyi Feng,
  • Jing Tian,
  • Jun Gu and
  • Xiaobo Li

13 February 2025

Bedrock fault dislocation is a crucial structural factor influencing landslide movement. Accurately predicting the location and scale of rupture zones within a slope body is essential for effective slope construction design and risk mitigation. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,369 Views
22 Pages

This study emphasizes the significance of employing systematic approaches and precise modeling techniques to evaluate potential building damage from metro tunnel excavations. Mair et al. (1996) proposed a three-stage assessment framework comprising p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,228 Views
16 Pages

A Fractional Derivative Insight into Full-Stage Creep Behavior in Deep Coal

  • Shuai Yang,
  • Hongchen Song,
  • Hongwei Zhou,
  • Senlin Xie,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Wentao Zhou

The time-dependent creep behavior of coal is essential for assessing long-term structural stability and operational safety in deep coal mining. Therefore, this work develops a full-stage creep constitutive model. By integrating fractional calculus th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,987 Views
16 Pages

2 March 2023

Indentation tests were used for early detection of deformation-induced damage of Inconel 718. Damage was produced in a controlled manner using specially designed specimens with a variable width of the gage part. Static tension, LCF, and HCF tests wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,270 Views
17 Pages

In order to address the difficulty in determining the seismic damage probability of continuous girder bridges under construction, the seismic vulnerability analysis method of the construction state is proposed in this study. Firstly, taking a long-sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2023

The deformation and failure of surrounding rock mass under different water environments is a basic mechanical problem encountered in the safe operation of ground pumped storage power station and abandoned mine pumped storage power station. According...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,452 Views
18 Pages

15 May 2020

Recycling irrigation return flow is a viable option to achieve sustainability in horticultural production systems, but residual herbicides present in recycled water may be phytotoxic. The sensitivity of plants to residual herbicides may vary dependin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,632 Views
14 Pages

Rapid Improvement in Cardiac Damage Predicts Better Prognosis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

  • Hao-Wei Lee,
  • Chih-Hui Chin,
  • Po-chin Chou,
  • Chia-Hsiu Chang,
  • Chiu-Ling Tsai and
  • Chi-Hung Huang

Background: A staging system based on cardiac damage for severe aortic stenosis (AS) has been validated for prognosis prediction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Our study aims to investigate whether TAVR can lead to changes i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,609 Views
43 Pages

1 July 2022

Due to the increasing use of the different composite materials in lightweight applications, such as in aerospace, it becomes crucial to understand the different damages occurring within them during life cycle and their possible inspection with differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,095 Views
25 Pages

12 July 2025

Current non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, such as those based on wave velocity measurements, lack the sensitivity necessary to detect early-stage damage in concrete structures. Similarly, common signal processing techniques often assume linearit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,705 Views
21 Pages

Mining Salt Tolerance SNP Loci and Prediction of Candidate Genes in the Rice Bud Stage by Genome-Wide Association Analysis

  • Rui Wang,
  • Zhenzhen Zhou,
  • Mengyuan Xiong,
  • Mingyu Du,
  • Xingxing Lin,
  • Cuiping Liu,
  • Mingwei Lu,
  • Zhengbo Liu,
  • Yinping Chang and
  • Erbao Liu

30 May 2023

Mining salt tolerance genes is significant for breeding high-quality salt-tolerant rice varieties in order to improve the utilization of saline–alkaline land. In this study, 173 rice accessions were measured for their germination potential (GP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,455 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2019

The damage and fracture of fiber reinforced polymer composites are vital constraints in their applications. To understand the mechanism of damage of wood fiber (WF) reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites, we used waste WF and recycled...

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