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1,293 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
327 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2025

X-ray crystallography remains the gold standard for high-resolution structural biology, yet obtaining diffraction-quality crystals continues to pose a major bottleneck due to inherently low success rates. This review advocates a paradigm shift from p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,334 Views
11 Pages

A high-quality Sn-based perovskite absorption layer and effective carrier transport are the basis for high-performance Sn-based perovskite solar cells. The suppression of Sn2+ oxidation and rapid crystallization is the key to obtaining high-quality S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,333 Views
16 Pages

Preparation of Progesterone Co-Crystals Based on Crystal Engineering Strategies

  • Huahui Zeng,
  • Jing Xiong,
  • Zhuang Zhao,
  • Jingyi Qiao,
  • Duanjie Xu,
  • Mingsan Miao,
  • Lan He and
  • Xiangxiang Wu

31 October 2019

Three co-formers of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline (CNA), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB), and 4,4′-biphenol (DOD) were selected to prepare the co-crystal of progesterone (PROG) based on crystal engineering strategies. These co-crystals were successfu...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,144 Views
10 Pages

In the coming years, multipurpose catalysts for delivering different products under the same chemical condition will be required for developing smart devices for industrial or household use. In order to design such multipurpose devices with two or mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,827 Views
14 Pages

Transfer of a Rational Crystal Contact Engineering Strategy between Diverse Alcohol Dehydrogenases

  • Brigitte Walla,
  • Daniel Bischoff,
  • Robert Janowski,
  • Nikolas von den Eichen,
  • Dierk Niessing and
  • Dirk Weuster-Botz

17 August 2021

Protein crystallization can serve as a purification step in biotechnological processes but is often limited by the non-crystallizability of proteins. Enabling or improving crystallization is mostly achieved by high-throughput screening of crystalliza...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,368 Views
18 Pages

The crystal phase, alongside the composition, morphology, architecture, facet, size, and dimensionality, has been recognized as a critical factor influencing the properties of noble metal nanomaterials in various applications. In particular, unconven...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,531 Views
24 Pages

2 February 2025

Grain boundaries play a vital role in determining the structural, functional, mechanical, and electrical properties of semiconductor materials. Recent studies have yielded great advances in understanding and modulating the grain boundaries via semico...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,538 Views
26 Pages

Nano- and Crystal Engineering Approaches in the Development of Therapeutic Agents for Neoplastic Diseases

  • Emmanuel M. Kiyonga,
  • Linda N. Kekani,
  • Tinotenda V. Chidziwa,
  • Kudzai D. Kahwenga,
  • Elmien Bronkhorst,
  • Marnus Milne,
  • Madan S. Poka,
  • Shoeshoe Mokhele,
  • Patrick H. Demana and
  • Bwalya A. Witika

29 June 2022

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. It is a global quandary that requires the administration of many different active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with different characteristics. As is the case with many APIs, cancer treatments exhibit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,301 Views
18 Pages

Application of a Rational Crystal Contact Engineering Strategy on a Poly(ethylene terephthalate)-Degrading Cutinase

  • Brigitte Walla,
  • Anna-Maria Dietrich,
  • Edwin Brames,
  • Daniel Bischoff,
  • Stefanie Fritzsche,
  • Kathrin Castiglione,
  • Robert Janowski,
  • Dierk Niessing and
  • Dirk Weuster-Botz

Industrial biotechnology offers a potential ecological solution for PET recycling under relatively mild reaction conditions via enzymatic degradation, particularly using the leaf branch compost cutinase (LCC) quadruple mutant ICCG. To improve the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,253 Views
18 Pages

9 December 2022

Crystal Structure Algorithm (CryStAl) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm, and it has been studied by many scholars because of its wide adaptability and the fact that there is no need to set parameters in advance. An improved crystal structure algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,229 Views
12 Pages

8 October 2020

As the requirements in terms of crystal defect/quality and production yield are generally contradictory, it is necessary to develop methods in order to find the best compromise for the growth conditions of a given crystal. Simple growth-rate/temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,622 Views
12 Pages

Enhancing the Photo and Thermal Stability of Nicotine through Crystal Engineering with Gentisic Acid

  • Devin J. Angevine,
  • Kristine Joy Camacho,
  • Javid Rzayev and
  • Jason B. Benedict

13 October 2022

The use of crystal engineering to convert liquids into crystalline solids remains a powerful method for inhibiting undesired degradation pathways. When nicotine, a liquid sensitive to both light and air, is combined with the GRAS-listed compound, gen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,198 Views
23 Pages

The “Forgotten” Hydroxyapatite Crystals in Regenerative Bone Tissue Engineering: A Critical Review

  • Anastasios-Nektarios Tzavellas,
  • Chrysoula Katrilaka,
  • Niki Karipidou,
  • Magdalini Kanari,
  • Maria Pitou,
  • Georgios Koliakos,
  • Angeliki Cheva,
  • Theodora Choli-Papadopoulou,
  • Amalia Aggeli and
  • Eleftherios Tsiridis

8 May 2024

Bone regeneration using Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) alongside various engineered scaffolds has attracted considerable attention over the years. The field has seen extensive research in preclinical animal models, leading to the approval of two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,255 Views
9 Pages

9 April 2018

The concept of pseudo-bifurcated chalcogen bond has been proposed for the first time in this paper. It was found that the anticooperative effects between two chalcogen bonds of the pseudo-bifurcated chalcogen bond are not very large as compared to th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,381 Views
21 Pages

Practical Use of Quartz Crystal Microbalance Monitoring in Cartilage Tissue Engineering

  • Jakob Naranda,
  • Matej Bračič,
  • Matjaž Vogrin,
  • Uroš Maver and
  • Teodor Trojner

21 September 2022

Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) is a real-time, nanogram-accurate technique for analyzing various processes on biomaterial surfaces. QCM has proven to be an excellent tool in tissue engineering as it can monitor key parameters in developing cellula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,351 Views
11 Pages

Structural Disorder in Layered Hybrid Halide Perovskites: Types of Stacking Faults, Influence on Optical Properties and Their Suppression by Crystallization Engineering

  • Andrei S. Tutantsev,
  • Ekaterina I. Marchenko,
  • Natalia N. Udalova,
  • Sergey A. Fateev,
  • Eugene A. Goodilin and
  • Alexey B. Tarasov

8 December 2021

Layered hybrid halide perovskites (LHHPs) are an emerging type of semiconductor with a set of unique optoelectronic properties. However, the solution processing of high-quality LHHPs films with desired optical properties and phase composition is a ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,363 Views
17 Pages

Improvement of Hydrogen-Resistant Gas Turbine Engine Blades: Single-Crystal Superalloy Manufacturing Technology

  • Alexander I. Balitskii,
  • Yulia H. Kvasnytska,
  • Ljubomyr M. Ivaskevych,
  • Katrine H. Kvasnytska,
  • Olexiy A. Balitskii,
  • Radoslaw M. Miskiewicz,
  • Volodymyr O. Noha,
  • Zhanna V. Parkhomchuk,
  • Valentyn I. Veis and
  • Jakub Maciej Dowejko

28 August 2024

This paper presents the results of an analysis of resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and offers solutions and technologies for manufacturing castings of components for critical applications, such as blades for gas turbine engines (GTEs). The values...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,734 Views
18 Pages

Crystal Engineering of Ionic Cocrystals Sustained by Azolium···Azole Heterosynthons

  • Maryam Rahmani,
  • Vijith Kumar,
  • Julia Bruno-Colmenarez and
  • Michael J. Zaworotko

Crystal engineering of multi-component molecular crystals, cocrystals, is a subject of growing interest, thanks in part to the potential utility of pharmaceutical cocrystals as drug substances with improved properties. Whereas molecular cocrystals (M...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,947 Views
28 Pages

Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskites: Optically Active Crystal Phase Stability to Surface Engineering

  • Yixi Wang,
  • Hairong Zhao,
  • Marek Piotrowski,
  • Xiao Han,
  • Zhongsheng Ge,
  • Lizhuang Dong,
  • Chengjie Wang,
  • Sowjanya Krishna Pinisetty,
  • Praveen Kumar Balguri and
  • Udayabhaskararao Thumu
  • + 1 author

15 August 2022

Among perovskites, the research on cesium lead iodides (CsPbI3) has attracted a large research community, owing to their all-inorganic nature and promising solar cell performance. Typically, the CsPbI3 solar cell devices are prepared at various heter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,321 Views
14 Pages

Crystal Facet Engineering of 2D SnSe2 Photocatalysts for Efficient Degradation of Malachite Green Organic Dyes

  • Liying Wen,
  • Fangfang Cheng,
  • Xinyu Zhao,
  • Lin Han,
  • Dongye Zhao and
  • Shifeng Wang

Wastewater containing triphenylmethane dyes such as malachite green (MG), discharged by textile and food industries, poses significant carcinogenic risks and ecological hazards. Conventional physical adsorption methods fail to degrade these pollutant...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,410 Views
14 Pages

Crystal Engineering of Conglomerates: Dilution of Racemate-Forming Fe(II) and Ni(II) Congeners into Conglomerate-Forming [Zn(bpy)3](PF6)2

  • Ugo Serdan,
  • Lucas Robin,
  • Mathieu Marchivie,
  • Mathieu Gonidec,
  • Patrick Rosa,
  • Elen Duverger-Nédellec,
  • Emilie Pouget,
  • Philippe Sainctavit,
  • Marie-Anne Arrio and
  • Elizabeth A. Hillard
  • + 3 authors

15 February 2023

Conglomerate formation, where enantiomers within a racemic mixture self-segregate upon crystallization, is an advantageous property for obtaining chirally pure crystals and allows large-scale chiral resolution. However, the prevalence of conglomerate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,006 Views
11 Pages

Discovering Novel Glass with Robust Crystallization Resistance via Amorphous Phase Separation Engineering

  • Mou Deng,
  • Mingzhong Wang,
  • Yu Rao,
  • Yinsheng Xu,
  • Dong Wu,
  • Shisheng Lin and
  • Ping Lu

Amorphous phase separation (APS) is ubiquitously found in a large number of glass systems, because the glass can be regarded as solid with a heterogeneous structure at the nanoscale. However, little attention has been paid to the big challenges in ut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
146 Citations
27,952 Views
39 Pages

18 February 2018

The pre-formulation of pharmaceutical cocrystals and salts is a concept of crystal engineering that has emerged as a promising technique for drug development in pharmaceutical industry. Recent introduction of pharmaceutical cocrystals in regulatory g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,768 Views
28 Pages

Characterization of Alginate–Gelatin–Cholesteryl Ester Liquid Crystals Bioinks for Extrusion Bioprinting of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

  • Alyaa Idrees Abdulmaged,
  • Chin Fhong Soon,
  • Balkis A. Talip,
  • Siti Adibah Ahmad Zamhuri,
  • Salama A. Mostafa and
  • Wenbin Zhou

3 March 2022

Tissue engineering (TE) is an innovative approach to tackling many diseases and body parts that need to be replaced by developing artificial tissues and organs. Bioinks play an important role in the success of various TE applications. A bioink refers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,095 Views
23 Pages

Synergistic Regulation of δ-MnO2 Cathode via Crystal Engineering and pH Buffering for Long-Cycle Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • Fan Zhang,
  • Haotian Yu,
  • Qiongyue Zhang,
  • Yahao Wang,
  • Haodong Ren,
  • Huirong Liang,
  • Jinrui Li,
  • Yuanyuan Feng,
  • Bin Zhao and
  • Xiaogang Han

8 October 2025

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have emerged as a promising candidate for large-scale energy storage due to their inherent safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, manganese dioxide (MnO2)-based cathodes, which are widely studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,131 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2025

Regulating the crystallization dynamics of perovskite films is key to improving the efficiency and operational stability of (FA0.83MA0.17Cs0.05)Pb(I0.85Br0.15)3 perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, precise regulation of the crystallization process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,290 Views
18 Pages

Rational Introduction of Electrostatic Interactions at Crystal Contacts to Enhance Protein Crystallization of an Ene Reductase

  • Brigitte Walla,
  • Anna Maslakova,
  • Daniel Bischoff,
  • Robert Janowski,
  • Dierk Niessing and
  • Dirk Weuster-Botz

22 March 2025

Protein crystallization is an alternative to well-established but cost-intensive and time-consuming chromatography in biotechnological processes, with protein crystallization defined as an essential unit operation for isolating proteins, e.g., active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,006 Views
18 Pages

Controlling Protein Crystallization by Free Energy Guided Design of Interactions at Crystal Contacts

  • Johannes Hermann,
  • Daniel Bischoff,
  • Phillip Grob,
  • Robert Janowski,
  • Dariusch Hekmat,
  • Dierk Niessing,
  • Martin Zacharias and
  • Dirk Weuster-Botz

24 May 2021

Protein crystallization can function as an effective method for protein purification or formulation. Such an application requires a comprehensive understanding of the intermolecular protein–protein interactions that drive and stabilize protein crysta...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,751 Views
16 Pages

Integrating and Exploiting Molecular, Supramolecular, and Time Crystal Synthons in Advanced Synthesis

  • Indrajit Chakraborty,
  • Tusar Kanti Dutta,
  • Sudipta Ray,
  • Deepak Kumar and
  • Pathik Sahoo

17 October 2024

Molecular reactions occur through functional groups that drive covalent synthesis. These reactions often proceed via catalytic processes, leading to the formation of time crystals, which can be integrated into shared molecules or reactions—a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,194 Views
10 Pages

Bifunctional 4,5-Diiodoimidazole Interfacial Engineering Enables Simultaneous Defect Passivation and Crystallization Control for High-Efficiency Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Huaxi Gao,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Ihtesham Ghani,
  • Min Xin,
  • Danish Khan,
  • Junyu Wang,
  • Di Lu,
  • Tao Cao,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Zeguo Tang
  • + 1 author

Despite the rapid efficiency advancement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), non-radiative recombination at the buried interface between self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and perovskite remains a critical bottleneck, primarily due to interfacial defects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,982 Views
16 Pages

Crystal Engineering in Antisolvent Crystallization of Rare Earth Elements (REEs)

  • Jonathan Sibanda,
  • Jemitias Chivavava and
  • Alison Emslie Lewis

1 December 2022

Antisolvent crystallization is a separation technology that separates the solute from the solvent by the addition of another solvent, in which the solute is sparingly soluble. High yields are achieved by using higher antisolvent-to-aqueous ratios, bu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,792 Views
12 Pages

Textile Functionalization by Porous Protein Crystal Conjugation and Guest Molecule Loading

  • Luke F. Hartje,
  • David A. Andales,
  • Lucas P. Gintner,
  • Lucas B. Johnson,
  • Yan V. Li and
  • Christopher D. Snow

18 February 2023

Protein crystals are versatile nanostructured materials that can be readily engineered for applications in nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology. Despite their versatility, the small size of typical individual protein crystals (less than one cubic mm) p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,224 Views
12 Pages

Design of Graphene Phononic Crystals for Heat Phonon Engineering

  • Haque Mayeesha Masrura,
  • Afsal Kareekunnan,
  • Fayong Liu,
  • Sankar Ganesh Ramaraj,
  • Günter Ellrott,
  • Ahmmed M. M. Hammam,
  • Manoharan Muruganathan and
  • Hiroshi Mizuta

30 June 2020

Controlling the heat transport and thermal conductivity through a material is of prime importance for thermoelectric applications. Phononic crystals, which are a nanostructured array of specially designed pores, can suppress heat transportation owing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,226 Views
12 Pages

Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin Co-Crystals with Flavonoids: Solid-State Investigation for a Multitarget Strategy against Helicobacter pylori

  • Cecilia Fiore,
  • Federico Antoniciello,
  • Davide Roncarati,
  • Vincenzo Scarlato,
  • Fabrizia Grepioni and
  • Dario Braga

In this paper, we address the problem of antimicrobial resistance in the case of Helicobacter pylori with a crystal engineering approach. Two antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone class, namely, levofloxacin (LEV) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), have been co-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,963 Views
8 Pages

Surface Engineering of Top7 to Facilitate Structure Determination

  • Yuki Ito,
  • Takuya Araki,
  • Shota Shiga,
  • Hiroyuki Konno and
  • Koki Makabe

Top7 is a de novo designed protein whose amino acid sequence has no evolutional trace. Such a property makes Top7 a suitable scaffold for studying the pure nature of protein and protein engineering applications. To use Top7 as an engineering scaffold...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,758 Views
18 Pages

Advancements in the Engineering Modification of Sucrose Phosphorylase

  • Shuru Ma,
  • Hongyu Zhang,
  • Tingting Lou and
  • Suying Wang

9 November 2024

Sucrose phosphorylase (SPase) is a member of the glycoside hydrolase family 13, catalyzing the reversible phosphorolysis of sucrose to produce α–glucose–1–phosphate and exhibiting transglycosylation activity toward multiple su...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
996 Views
14 Pages

Dual-Engineering Tailored Co3O4 Hollow Microspheres Assembled by Nanosheets for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction

  • Yinghan Cui,
  • Shiduo Yang,
  • Jianqiang Zhu,
  • Zaidong Wang,
  • Sen Chen,
  • Jian Qi and
  • Huan Wang

The development of efficient, low-cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for advancing sustainable hydrogen production through water splitting. This study presents a dual-engineering strategy to enhance the OER perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,634 Views
11 Pages

Crystal Engineering: Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Coordination Polymers with Wavelike Properties

  • Omar W. Steward,
  • Miles V. Kaltenbach,
  • Ashley B. Biernesser,
  • Matthew J. Taylor,
  • Katie J. Hovan,
  • Jordan J. S. VerPlank,
  • Ameera Haamid,
  • Irina Karpov and
  • Matasebia T. Munie

7 October 2011

Supramolecular coordination polymers with wavelike structures have been synthesized by self-assembly and their structures analyzed using the sine trigonometric function. Slow evaporation of a methylene chloride-methanol solution of a 1:1 molar mixtur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,552 Views
16 Pages

Engineering Crystal Packing in RNA Structures I: Past and Future Strategies for Engineering RNA Packing in Crystals

  • Narsimha Pujari,
  • Stephanie L. Saundh,
  • Francis A. Acquah,
  • Blaine H. M. Mooers,
  • Adrian R. Ferré-D’Amaré and
  • Adelaine Kwun-Wai Leung

15 August 2021

X-ray crystallography remains a powerful method to gain atomistic insights into the catalytic and regulatory functions of RNA molecules. However, the technique requires the preparation of diffraction-quality crystals. This is often a resource- and ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
14 Pages

1 July 2025

FmocFF is a highly versatile gelator whose π–π-stacking fluorenyl group and hydrogen-bonded peptide backbone permit gelation in a wide spectrum of solvents, providing a rich scaffold for crystal engineering. This study explores the synerg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,662 Views
13 Pages

Complexation: An Interesting Pathway for Combining Two APIs at the Solid State

  • Fucheng Leng,
  • Oleksii Shemchuk,
  • Koen Robeyns and
  • Tom Leyssens

Combining different drugs into a single crystal form is one of the current challenges in crystal engineering, with the number of reported multi-drug solid forms remaining limited. This paper builds upon an efficient approach to combining Active Pharm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
12,921 Views
21 Pages

3 March 2018

The development of appropriate materials that can make breakthroughs in tissue engineering has long been pursued by the scientific community. Several types of material have been long tested and re-designed for this purpose. At the same time, liquid c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,738 Views
12 Pages

Solubility Improvement of Benexate through Salt Formation Using Artificial Sweetener

  • Okky Dwichandra Putra,
  • Daiki Umeda,
  • Eriko Fujita,
  • Tamami Haraguchi,
  • Takahiro Uchida,
  • Etsuo Yonemochi and
  • Hidehiro Uekusa

Benexate, a drug used clinically as a defensive type anti-ulcer agent, has poor solubility and a bitter taste. To improve its solubility, a crystal engineering approach was proposed with the formation of novel salts using an artificial sweetener as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,781 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2007

9, 10-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)anthracene (BDHA) and 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (THB) are crystallized with bipyridine bases 4,4 ́-bipyridyl(bipy), 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane (bipy-eta), 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (dipy-ete), 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,950 Views
18 Pages

Room Temperature Engineering Crystal Facet of Cu2O for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange

  • Jiwen Li,
  • Meizi He,
  • Jiankun Yan,
  • Jiahui Liu,
  • Jiaxin Zhang and
  • Jingjun Ma

16 May 2022

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) has received enormous interest for photocatalysis owing to its narrow band gap of 2.17 eV, which is beneficial for visible-light absorption. In this work, we succeeded in synthesizing Cu2O nanocrystals with two morphologies, cube...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,133 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2020

The σ- and π-hole interactions are used to define attractive forces involving elements of groups 12–18 of the periodic table acting as Lewis acids and any electron rich site (Lewis base, anion, and π-system). When the electrophilic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,638 Views
26 Pages

13 January 2023

5-nitrouracil is a polarizable molecule with a permanent electric dipole moment. Its molecular properties caught the attention of physicists working on nonlinear optics or optoelectronics, but the translation of the molecular assets to the crystallin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
30,565 Views
27 Pages

The turbine section of aircraft engines (both commercial and military) is an example of one of the most hostile environments as the components in this section typically operate at upwards of 1650 °C in the presence of corrosive and oxidative gase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,611 Views
41 Pages

A Critical Review on Crystal Growth Techniques for Scalable Deposition of Photovoltaic Perovskite Thin Films

  • Mazhar Abbas,
  • Linxiang Zeng,
  • Fei Guo,
  • Muhammad Rauf,
  • Xiao-Cong Yuan and
  • Boyuan Cai

29 October 2020

Although the efficiency of small-size perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has reached an incredible level of 25.25%, there is still a substantial loss in performance when switching from small size devices to large-scale solar modules. The large efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,031 Views
12 Pages

Inteins are prevalent among extremophiles. Mini-inteins with robust splicing properties are of particular interest for biotechnological applications due to their small size. However, biochemical and structural characterization has still been limited...

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