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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,884 Views
24 Pages

ARCOMEM Crawling Architecture

  • Vassilis Plachouras,
  • Florent Carpentier,
  • Muhammad Faheem,
  • Julien Masanès,
  • Thomas Risse,
  • Pierre Senellart,
  • Patrick Siehndel and
  • Yannis Stavrakas

19 August 2014

The World Wide Web is the largest information repository available today. However, this information is very volatile and Web archiving is essential to preserve it for the future. Existing approaches to Web archiving are based on simple definitions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,192 Views
17 Pages

A Dielectric Elastomer Actuator-Driven Vibro-Impact Crawling Robot

  • Chuang Wu,
  • Huan Yan,
  • Anjiang Cai and
  • Chongjing Cao

2 October 2022

Over the last decade, many bio-inspired crawling robots have been proposed by adopting the principle of two-anchor crawling or anisotropic friction-based vibrational crawling. However, these robots are complicated in structure and vulnerable to conta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,315 Views
14 Pages

The Relationship between Crawling and Emotion Discrimination in 9- to 10-Month-Old Infants

  • Gloria Gehb,
  • Michael Vesker,
  • Bianca Jovanovic,
  • Daniela Bahn,
  • Christina Kauschke and
  • Gudrun Schwarzer

The present study examined whether infants’ crawling experience is related to their sensitivity to fearful emotional expressions. Twenty-nine 9- to 10-month-old infants were tested in a preferential looking task, in which they were presented wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,345 Views
14 Pages

22 December 2023

Nonskeletal animals such as worms achieve locomotion via crawling. We consider them as an inspiration to design robots that help underline the mechanisms of crawling. In this paper, we aim to identify an approach with the simplest structure and actua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,103 Views
24 Pages

Design of an Origami Crawling Robot with Reconfigurable Sliding Feet

  • Fei Fei,
  • Ying Leng,
  • Sifan Xian,
  • Wende Dong,
  • Kuiying Yin and
  • Guanglie Zhang

28 February 2022

This paper presents a novel reconfigurable crawling robot based on an origami twisted tower structure. Compared with other origami structures, the twisted tower can achieve extension, contraction, and bending motions as the flexible body parts in rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,090 Views
12 Pages

esCorpius-m: A Massive Multilingual Crawling Corpus with a Focus on Spanish

  • Asier Gutiérrez-Fandiño,
  • David Pérez-Fernández,
  • Jordi Armengol-Estapé,
  • David Griol,
  • Ksenia Kharitonova and
  • Zoraida Callejas

8 November 2023

In recent years, transformer-based models have played a significant role in advancing language modeling for natural language processing. However, they require substantial amounts of data and there is a shortage of high-quality non-English corpora. So...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,211 Views
12 Pages

Crawling Magnetic Robot to Perform a Biopsy in Tubular Environments by Controlling a Magnetic Field

  • Eunsoo Jung,
  • Jaekwang Nam,
  • Wonseo Lee,
  • Jongyul Kim and
  • Gunhee Jang

7 June 2021

We developed a crawling magnetic robot (CMR), which can stably navigate and perform biopsies remotely in tubular environments by controlling a magnetic field. The CMR is composed of a crawling part and a biopsy part. The crawling part allows the CMR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,164 Views
10 Pages

Understanding Weightbearing Symmetries During Crawling in Typically Developing Infants and Infants with Limb Loss

  • Mark D. Geil,
  • Jill Cannoy,
  • Emma Stockwell,
  • Colleen Coulter,
  • Megan Knapp,
  • Lyle Blackwelder,
  • Lucas Northway and
  • Austin Brown

17 September 2025

Crawling is an almost universal stage of locomotor development in infants; however, it is difficult to quantify using typical motion analysis techniques. The crawling stage therefore has underutilized potential to assess development and detect deviat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,013 Views
8 Pages

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a Novel Crawling Pneumatic Soft Robot

  • Huaqing Wu,
  • Yutong Han,
  • Xinyu Chen,
  • Rong Lu,
  • Erxing Zhuang,
  • Huaping Wu,
  • Xiaodi Jiang,
  • Xiaojun Tan and
  • Bo Cao

Soft robots have shown great application potential in human–computer interaction, scientific exploration, and biomedical fields. However, they generally face issues like poor load capacity. Inspired by the propagation and movement mechanisms of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,564 Views
14 Pages

Do We Really Need to Catch Them All? A New User-Guided Social Media Crawling Method

  • Fredrik Erlandsson,
  • Piotr Bródka,
  • Martin Boldt and
  • Henric Johnson

13 December 2017

[-15]With the growing use of popular social media services like Facebook and Twitter it is challenging to collect all content from the networks without access to the core infrastructure or paying for it. Thus, if all content cannot be collected one m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,553 Views
13 Pages

Tendon-Driven Crawling Robot with Programmable Anisotropic Friction by Adjusting Out-of-Plane Curvature

  • Hyeonsu Kim,
  • Sumin Cho,
  • Dongik Kam,
  • Seong Jin Lee,
  • Seongjae Park,
  • Dongwhi Choi and
  • Jongwoo Kim

22 July 2023

Origami crawling robots, inspired by the principles of origami folding, have emerged as a promising approach for developing lightweight and flexible robots capable of navigating tight spaces. These robots utilize anisotropic friction, where the frict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,153 Views
11 Pages

17 February 2022

The better application of crawl robots depends on their ability to adapt to unstructured environments with significant variations in their structural shape and size. This paper presents the design and analysis of a novel robot with different locomoti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
13,383 Views
13 Pages

A Crawling Soft Robot Driven by Pneumatic Foldable Actuators Based on Miura-Ori

  • Meng Yu,
  • Weimin Yang,
  • Yuan Yu,
  • Xiang Cheng and
  • Zhiwei Jiao

9 April 2020

Origami structures are highly demanded for engineering applications. Using origami folding to design and actuate mechanisms and machines offers attractive opportunities. In this paper, we design a crawling robot driven by pneumatic foldable actuators...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,395 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Crawling before Walking: Network Interactions and Longitudinal Associations in 7-Year-Old Children

  • Jorge Cazorla-González,
  • Sergi García-Retortillo,
  • Mariano Gacto-Sánchez,
  • Gerard Muñoz-Castro,
  • Juan Serrano-Ferrer,
  • Blanca Román-Viñas,
  • Abel López-Bermejo,
  • Raquel Font-Lladó and
  • Anna Prats-Puig

Background: To study the impact of crawling before walking (CBW) on network interactions among body composition, the cardiovascular system, lung function, motor competence and physical fitness, at age 7, and to assess the longitudinal association bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,684 Views
21 Pages

Structural Design and Crawling Pattern Generator of a Planar Quadruped Robot for High-Payload Locomotion

  • Ru Kang,
  • Fei Meng,
  • Xuechao Chen,
  • Zhangguo Yu,
  • Xuxiao Fan,
  • Aiguo Ming and
  • Qiang Huang

16 November 2020

Load capacity is an important index to reflect the practicability of legged robots. Existing research into quadruped robots has not analyzed their load performance in terms of their structural design and control method from a systematic point of view...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,063 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2022

Twisted and coiled polymer (TCP) actuators are becoming increasingly prevalent in soft robotic fields due to their powerful and hysteresis-free stroke, large specific work density, and ease of fabrication. This paper presents a soft crawling robot wi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,346 Views
8 Pages

A New Self-Reconfiguration Wave-like Crawling Robot: Design, Analysis, and Experiments

  • Haosheng Sun,
  • Qingxiang Wu,
  • Xuebing Wang,
  • Tong Yang and
  • Ning Sun

19 March 2023

Traditional mobile robots with fixed structures lack the ability to cope with complex terrains and tasks. Reconfigurable modular mobile robots have received considerable attention as they can automatically reassemble according to the changing environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,519 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2024

This paper presents the design, development, and testing of a robot that combines soft-body grasping and crawling locomotion to navigate tubular objects. Inspired by the natural snakes’ climbing locomotion of tubular objects, the soft robot inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,084 Views
49 Pages

27 October 2025

Fruit tree image segmentation is an essential problem in automating a variety of agricultural tasks such as phenotyping, harvesting, spraying, and pruning. Many research papers have proposed a diverse spectrum of solutions suitable for specific tasks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,690 Views
16 Pages

Origami-Inspired Vacuum-Actuated Foldable Actuator Enabled Biomimetic Worm-like Soft Crawling Robot

  • Qiping Xu,
  • Kehang Zhang,
  • Chenhang Ying,
  • Huiyu Xie,
  • Jinxin Chen and
  • Shiju E

The development of a soft crawling robot (SCR) capable of quick folding and recovery has important application value in the field of biomimetic engineering. This article proposes an origami-inspired vacuum-actuated foldable soft crawling robot (OVFSC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,649 Views
14 Pages

Terrain Perception in a Shape Shifting Rolling-Crawling Robot

  • Fuchida Masataka,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Ning Tan,
  • Akio Nakamura and
  • Thejus Pathmakumar

27 September 2016

Terrain perception greatly enhances the performance of robots, providing them with essential information on the nature of terrain being traversed. Several living beings in nature offer interesting inspirations which adopt different gait patterns acco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,897 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2017

To investigate the intra- and inter-limb muscle coordination mechanism of human hands-and-knees crawling by means of muscle synergy analysis, surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals of 20 human adults were collected bilaterally from 32 limb related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,458 Views
24 Pages

Soft robotics is one of the most popular areas in the field of robotics due to advancements in bionic technology, novel materials, and additive manufacturing. Existing soft crawling robots with specific structures have a single locomotion mode and ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,964 Views
17 Pages

Building a Technology Recommender System Using Web Crawling and Natural Language Processing Technology

  • Nathalie Campos Macias,
  • Wilhelm Düggelin,
  • Yesim Ruf and
  • Thomas Hanne

3 August 2022

Finding, retrieving, and processing information on technology from the Internet can be a tedious task. This article investigates if technological concepts such as web crawling and natural language processing are suitable means for knowledge discovery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,544 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2025

This study addresses the limitations of traditional job recommendation systems that rely on static datasets, making them less responsive to dynamic job market changes. While existing job platforms address job search with an untransparent logic follow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,424 Views
15 Pages

28 March 2017

This study aimed to investigate the inter-limb coordination pattern and the stability, intensity, and complexity of the trunk and limbs motions in human crawling under different speeds. Thirty healthy human adults finished hands-knees crawling trials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,011 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical Characteristics of Lunar Regolith Drilling and Coring and Its Crawling Phenomenon: Analysis and Validation

  • Junyue Tang,
  • Tian Yang,
  • Xiren Chen,
  • Zhiheng Zhang,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Weiwei Zhang and
  • Shengyuan Jiang

12 November 2022

The collection of lunar regolith with complete stratigraphic information is the key to analyzing the evolution and composition of the moon. To keep each sample’s stratification for further analysis, a sampling method called flexible-tube coring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,417 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2021

Fire safety on construction sites has been rarely studied because fire accidents have a lower occurrence compared to construction’s “Fatal Four”. Despite the lower occurrence, construction fire accidents tend to have a larger severity of impact. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,048 Views
10 Pages

20 August 2021

The biomechanics of military crawl locomotion is poorly covered in scientific literature so far. Crawl locomotion may be used as a testing procedure which allows for the detection of not only obvious, but also hidden locomotor dysfunctions. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,353 Views
11 Pages

Comparison between Dry-Land and Swimming Priming on 50 m Crawl Performance in Well-Trained Adolescent Swimmers

  • Nikolaos Zaras,
  • Andreas Apostolidis,
  • Angeliki Kavvoura and
  • Marios Hadjicharalambous

31 March 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of dry-land priming (DLP) versus swimming priming (SP) on the 50 m crawl performance of well-trained adolescent swimmers. Thirteen adolescent swimmers were randomly assigned to perform either a D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,818 Views
21 Pages

Upright and Crawling Locomotion and Its Transition for a Wheel-Legged Robot

  • Xuejian Qiu,
  • Zhangguo Yu,
  • Libo Meng,
  • Xuechao Chen,
  • Lingxuan Zhao,
  • Gao Huang and
  • Fei Meng

4 August 2022

To face the challenge of adapting to complex terrains and environments, we develop a novel wheel-legged robot that can switch motion modes to adapt to different environments. The robot can perform efficient and stable upright balanced locomotion on f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,284 Views
15 Pages

This research introduces WCC-EC 2.0 (Web-Crawled Corpus—English and Chinese), a comprehensive parallel corpus designed for enhancing Neural Machine Translation (NMT), featuring over 1.6 million English-Chinese sentence pairs meticulously gather...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,319 Views
9 Pages

17 March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breathing laterality on hip roll kinematics in submaximal front crawl swimming. Eighteen elite competitive swimmers performed three 100 m front crawl trials at a consistent sub-maximal speed (7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,290 Views
16 Pages

Object-of-Interest Perception in a Reconfigurable Rolling-Crawling Robot

  • Archana Semwal,
  • Melvin Ming Jun Lee,
  • Daniela Sanchez,
  • Sui Leng Teo,
  • Bo Wang and
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan

12 July 2022

Cebrenus Rechenburgi, a member of the huntsman spider family have inspired researchers to adopt different locomotion modes in reconfigurable robotic development. Object-of-interest perception is crucial for such a robot to provide fundamental informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,855 Views
15 Pages

Controlling the Crawling Speed of the Snake Robot along a Cable Based on the Hopf Oscillator

  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Fan Wang,
  • Jianguo Liu,
  • Zhen Fang,
  • Chen Tian and
  • Daode Zhang

To make the snake robot crawl quickly along the high-voltage cable, this paper employs the Simulated Annealing Algorithm (SAA) to find the optimal step size for the spiral-winding gait of the snake robot and improve its crawling speed along the high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,510 Views
15 Pages

22 March 2023

Complex space missions require more space robotic extravehicular operations required to crawl on spacecraft surfaces with discontinuous features at the graspable point, greatly increasing the difficulty of space robot motion manipulation. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,396 Views
21 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Shape Shifting Rolling–Crawling–Wall-Climbing Robot

  • Takeru Yanagida,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Thejus Pathmakumar,
  • Karthikeyan Elangovan and
  • Masami Iwase

30 March 2017

Designing an urban reconnaissance robot is highly challenging work given the nature of the terrain in which these robots are required to operate. In this work, we attempt to extend the locomotion capabilities of these robots beyond what is currently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
436 Views
41 Pages

29 December 2025

The high accessibility and interconnectedness of social media platforms have led to their increasing exploitation as tools for criminal activity. A notable example of such digital sexual offenses is the “Nth Room” case, in which sexually...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,584 Views
24 Pages

Longer distance water delivery culverts pose obstacles such as deposited silt, stones, and dead trees. In this paper, a crawling robot is designed to mimic the joint structure of a turtle using bionic design principles. The mechanism and gait of the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,194 Views
6 Pages

Comparison of Active Drag Using the MRT-Method and the MAD-System in Front Crawl Swimming

  • Kenzo Narita,
  • Futoshi Ogita,
  • Motomu Nakashima and
  • Hideki Takagi

The purpose of this study was to compare the active drag values estimated by the MRT-method and the MAD-system. Six male competitive swimmers participated in this study and performed front crawl with arms only condition. The drag was compared at six-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,859 Views
12 Pages

Biological Age in Relation to Somatic, Physiological, and Swimming Kinematic Indices as Predictors of 100 m Front Crawl Performance in Young Female Swimmers

  • Kamil Sokołowski,
  • Marek Strzała,
  • Arkadiusz Stanula,
  • Łukasz Kryst,
  • Artur Radecki-Pawlik,
  • Piotr Krężałek,
  • Thomas Rosemann and
  • Beat Knechtle

Background: Some swimmers reach high performance level at a relatively young age. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between adolescent female swimmers’ 100 m front crawl race (Vtotal100) and several anthropometry, body compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,178 Views
19 Pages

Soft-Tentacle Gripper for Pipe Crawling to Inspect Industrial Facilities Using UAVs

  • F. Javier Garcia Rubiales,
  • Pablo Ramon Soria,
  • Begoña C. Arrue and
  • Anibal Ollero

16 June 2021

This paper presents a crawling mechanism using a soft-tentacle gripper integrated into an unmanned aerial vehicle for pipe inspection in industrial environments. The objective was to allow the aerial robot to perch and crawl along the pipe, minimizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,833 Views
13 Pages

Visualization of the Dynamics of Photoinduced Crawling Motion of 4-(Methylamino)Azobenzene Crystals via Diffracted X-ray Tracking

  • Koichiro Saito,
  • Kouhei Ichiyanagi,
  • Ryo Fukaya,
  • Rie Haruki,
  • Shunsuke Nozawa,
  • Daisuke Sasaki,
  • Tatsuya Arai,
  • Yuji C. Sasaki,
  • Keegan McGehee and
  • Yasuo Norikane
  • + 4 authors

14 December 2023

The photoinduced crawling motion of crystals is a continuous motion that azobenzene molecular crystals exhibit under light irradiation. Such motion enables object manipulation at the microscale with a simple setup of fixed LED light sources. Transpor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,718 Views
17 Pages

Fault Diagnosis of a Reconfigurable Crawling–Rolling Robot Based on Support Vector Machines

  • Karthikeyan Elangovan,
  • Yokhesh Krishnasamy Tamilselvam,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Masami Iwase,
  • Nemoto Takuma and
  • Kristin L. Wood

6 October 2017

As robots begin to perform jobs autonomously, with minimal or no human intervention, a new challenge arises: robots also need to autonomously detect errors and recover from faults. In this paper, we present a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based fault...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,283 Views
17 Pages

Design and Validation of a Single-SOI-Wafer 4-DOF Crawling Microgripper

  • Matteo Verotti,
  • Alvise Bagolini,
  • Pierluigi Bellutti and
  • Nicola Pio Belfiore

This paper deals with the manipulation of micro-objects operated by a new concept multi-hinge multi-DoF (degree of freedom) microsystem. The system is composed of a planar 3-DoF microstage and of a set of one-DoF microgrippers, and it is arranged is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,668 Views
17 Pages

A Symmetrical Leech-Inspired Soft Crawling Robot Based on Gesture Control

  • Jiabiao Li,
  • Ruiheng Liu,
  • Tianyu Zhang and
  • Jianbin Liu

This paper presents a novel soft crawling robot controlled by gesture recognition, aimed at enhancing the operability and adaptability of soft robots through natural human–computer interactions. The Leap Motion sensor is employed to capture han...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,369 Views
18 Pages

A Biomimetic Flexible Sliding Suction Cup Suitable for Curved Surfaces

  • Enhua Cui,
  • Xiangcong Zhou,
  • Yanqiang Liu,
  • Jixiao Xue,
  • Siyuan Xiong and
  • Deyuan Zhang

24 February 2025

The sliding suction robots designed for wall-climbing functions could have accuracy defects due to suction cup sealing, friction interference, and surface adaptability. Hence, this work develops a biomimetic, flexible, sliding suction cup suitable fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,499 Views
11 Pages

A “Smart” Trap Device for Detection of Crawling Insects and Other Arthropods in Urban Environments

  • Panagiotis Eliopoulos,
  • Nikolaos-Alexandros Tatlas,
  • Iraklis Rigakis and
  • Ilyas Potamitis

We introduce a device for the automatic detecting and reporting of crawling insects in urban environments. It is a monitoring device for urban pests that complies with the context of smart homes and smart cities, and is compatible with the emerging d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
26 Pages

21 January 2026

With the growing global popularity of Android apps, ensuring their quality and reliability has become increasingly important, as low-quality apps can lead to poor user experiences and potential business losses. A common approach to testing Android ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,109 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2024

To optimize the crawling phenomenon of slides under circumstances of low speed and a heavy load, a composite lubrication structure is adopted to alleviate the crawling phenomenon. The response surface optimal-design method establishes a quadratic mat...

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