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2,033 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,591 Views
15 Pages

The Multi-Component Structure of Core Strength

  • Sarah Schulte,
  • Jessica Bopp,
  • Volker Zschorlich and
  • Dirk Büsch

Background/Objectives: Core strength diagnostics often focus on measuring core endurance rather than maximal core strength or core power. This study investigates whether core strength can be considered as a general ability that can be measured by a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,512 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2017

Estimating the compressive strength of high strength concrete (HSC) is an essential investigation for the maintenance of nuclear power plant (NPP) structures. This study intends to evaluate the compressive strength of HSC using two approaches: non-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,206 Views
16 Pages

Valorization of Hemp Core Residues: Impact of NaOH Treatment on the Flexural Strength of PP Composites and Intrinsic Flexural Strength of Hemp Core Fibers

  • Fabiola Vilaseca,
  • Ferran Serra-Parareda,
  • Eduardo Espinosa,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez,
  • Pere Mutjé and
  • Marc Delgado-Aguilar

Hemp core is a lignocellulosic residue in the production chain of hemp strands. Huge amounts of hemp core are gathered annually in Europe (43,000 tons) with no major application end. Such lignocellulosic wastes have potential as filling or reinforcin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,711 Views
17 Pages

Flexural Strength of Resin Core Build-Up Materials: Correlation to Root Dentin Shear Bond Strength and Pull-Out Force

  • Masao Irie,
  • Yukinori Maruo,
  • Goro Nishigawa,
  • Kumiko Yoshihara and
  • Takuya Matsumoto

9 December 2020

The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of root dentin shear bond strength and pull-out force of resin core build-up materials on flexural strength immediately after setting, after one-day water storage, and after 20,000 thermocycles....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
636 Views
28 Pages

Additive Manufacturing as an Alternative to Core Sampling in Concrete Strength Assessment

  • Darya Anop,
  • Marzhan Sadenova,
  • Nail Beisekenov,
  • Olga Rudenko,
  • Zulfiya Aubakirova and
  • Assel Jexembayeva

10 July 2025

Additive manufacturing reshapes concrete construction, yet routine strength verification of printed elements still depends on destructive core sampling. This study evaluates whether standard 70 mm cubes—corrected by a single factor—can pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,486 Views
17 Pages

4 June 2025

Compressive strength tests of concrete using core samples are used to determine the strength of concrete elements in building structures. Due to ecology, the use of recycled aggregate in concrete is common. There are more and more concrete structures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,953 Views
21 Pages

24 February 2022

Temperature is the primary factor affecting the law of coal gas desorption. When the core method is used to measure the coal seam gas content (CSGS), the temperature of the coal core sample (CCS) will increase. The heat generated by the core bit cutt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,451 Views
10 Pages

30 October 2020

Background: Specificity of core strength training to sports events is crucial for performance improvement. The purpose of this study was to examine the specific relationship between core strength and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. Methods: T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,472 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Maximum Shear Strength of Prestressed Concrete (PSC) Hollow Core Slab (HCS)

  • Dong-Hwan Kim,
  • Min-Su Jo,
  • Su-A. Lim,
  • Hyeong-Gook Kim,
  • Seong-Won Kang and
  • Kil-Hee Kim

In this study, four-point load tests were conducted to evaluate the shear performance of factory-produced precast prestressed concrete hollow core slabs (HCS) assembled on-site. The test specimens were fabricated using compression molding and compris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,640 Views
10 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength Between Monolithic Zirconia and Three Different Core Build-Up Materials

  • Ayben Şentürk,
  • Bora Akat,
  • Fehmi Gönüldaş,
  • Onur Alp Halaçlı,
  • Selin Kartal and
  • Mehmet Ali Kılıçarslan

21 September 2025

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) between monolithic zirconia (MZ) and different core build-up materials. Sixty cylindrical MZ specimens were fabricated and divided into three groups (n = 20) based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,270 Views
20 Pages

The Effects of an Eight-Week Integrated Functional Core and Plyometric Training Program on Young Rhythmic Gymnasts’ Explosive Strength

  • Cristina Cabrejas,
  • Mónica Solana-Tramunt,
  • Jose Morales,
  • Ainhoa Nieto,
  • Ana Bofill,
  • Eduardo Carballeira and
  • Emanuela Pierantozzi

Background: Explosive strength is essential for rhythmic gymnasts’ performance. It has been suggested that core stability (CS) and plyometric training can enhance athletes’ explosive strength. Nevertheless, there is some uncertainty about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,362 Views
13 Pages

Testing the Association Between Low Back Pain Intensity and Core Muscle Strength in Postpartum Women with Different Delivery Modes: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study

  • Mohamed G. Ali,
  • Amel M. Yousef,
  • Mohammed A. M. Sarhan,
  • Reem M. Alwhaibi,
  • Hoda M. Zakaria,
  • Abeer A. Mohammed,
  • Walaa M. Ragab,
  • Rehab S. Mamoon and
  • Mohammad Auais

16 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Postpartum women frequently experience nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP), yet the impact of delivery mode on the function of local core muscles, particularly the transversus abdominis (TrA) and lumbar multifidus (LM), is not we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,979 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2017

The formulation of greener composite materials by substituting glass fibers with natural fibers is a current field of research. If such natural fiber reinforcements come from industrial side streams, as hemp core fibers (HCFs) come from the extractio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,041 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Additional Silane Pre-Treatment on the Microtensile Bond Strength of Resin-Based Composite Post-and-Core Build-Up Material

  • Chia-Ying Wu,
  • Keigo Nakamura,
  • Aya Miyashita-Kobayashi,
  • Akiko Haruyama,
  • Yukiko Yokoi,
  • Akihiro Kuroiwa,
  • Nobuo Yoshinari and
  • Atsushi Kameyama

30 July 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of additional silane treatment on the immediate and aged microtensile bond strength (µTBS) between resin-based composite (RBC) post-and-core build-up material and an RBC CAD/CAM block. Twelve sam...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,987 Views
14 Pages

Biological Maturity Status, Anthropometric Percentiles, and Core Flexion to Extension Strength Ratio as Possible Traumatic and Overuse Injury Risk Factors in Youth Alpine Ski Racers: A Four-Year Prospective Study

  • Lisa Steidl-Müller,
  • Carolin Hildebrandt,
  • Martin Niedermeier,
  • Erich Müller,
  • Michael Romann,
  • Marie Javet,
  • Björn Bruhin and
  • Christian Raschner

29 October 2020

The aim of the present study was to investigate prospectively the role of biological maturity status, anthropometric percentiles, and core flexion to extension strength ratios in the context of traumatic and overuse injury risk identification in yout...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,620 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term Compressive Strength Development of Steel Fiber Shotcrete from Cores Based on Accelerator Types at Tunnel Site

  • Kyong Ku Yun,
  • Seunghak Choi,
  • Taeho Ha,
  • Seong Kwon Kim,
  • Mohammad Shakhawat Hossain and
  • Seungyeon Han

26 January 2021

In this study, cement minerals, aluminates, and alkali-free accelerators incorporated with steel fiber were used to scrutinize the influence of accelerating agents on the long-term performance of tunneling shotcrete. Performance tests were identified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,867 Views
11 Pages

14 December 2020

The design of lightweight sandwich structures with high specific strength and energy absorption capability is valuable for weight sensitive applications. A novel all-metallic foam-filled Y-shape cored sandwich panel was designed and fabricated by usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,419 Views
20 Pages

1 June 2022

This study prepared composites for core build-up containing Sr/F bioactive glass nanoparticles (Sr/F-BGNPs) and monocalcium phosphate monohydrate (MCPM) to prevent dental caries. The effect of the additives on the physical/mechanical properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
474 Views
14 Pages

Strength Properties and Numerical Modeling of Cellular Panels with a Thermoplastic Shaped Core

  • Piotr Borysiuk,
  • Izabela Burawska,
  • Karol Szymanowski and
  • Radosław Auriga

13 June 2025

Lightweight, layered wood-based panels are gaining attention due to favorable mechanical and physical properties. This study examined numerical modeling as a method to predict the strength of innovative three-layer sandwich panels with thermoplastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,353 Views
11 Pages

11 March 2023

In this study, a 16 mm thick A710 low-alloy high-strength steel was welded by using flux-cored wire gas-shielded welding with an E81T1-Ni1M flux-cored wire. The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of the joints were systematicall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,248 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Core Complex Training on Some Basketball-Related Aspects of Physical Strength and Shooting Performance

  • Ahmed K. Hassan,
  • Abdulmalek K. Bursais,
  • Mohammed S. Alibrahim,
  • Hossam S. Selim,
  • Ahmed M. Abdelwahab and
  • Badry E. Hammad

Exercises for the core can be categorized as promoting core-stability, core-strength, or functionality, as these are crucial aspects of most sports activities. This study aimed to examine the effects of using core complex training (CCT), complex trai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,096 Views
16 Pages

28 June 2024

This paper proposes a novel welding process for ultrahigh-strength steel. The effects of welding parameters on the welding process and weld formation were studied to obtain the optimal parameter window. It was found that the metal transfer modes of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
784 Views
26 Pages

17 May 2025

Accurate estimation of the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of carbonate rocks underpins safe design and stability assessment in karst-influenced geotechnical projects. This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of four feed-forward artificial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,892 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Heat Input on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Deposited Metal of E120C-K4 High Strength Steel Flux-Cored Wire

  • Wen Wu,
  • Tianli Zhang,
  • Haoxin Chen,
  • Jingjing Peng,
  • Kaiqin Yang,
  • Sanbao Lin,
  • Peiyin Wen,
  • Zhuoxin Li,
  • Shanglei Yang and
  • Sindo Kou

20 April 2023

The effect of different heat inputs of 1.45 kJ/mm, 1.78 kJ/mm and 2.31 kJ/mm on the microstructure and mechanical properties of deposited metals of the self-developed AWS A5.28 E120C-K4 high strength steel flux-cored wire was studied by optical micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,399 Views
15 Pages

Processing of Porous-Core Materials for Bone Implant Applications: A Permeability and Mechanical Strength Analysis

  • Rogelio Macías,
  • Luis Olmos,
  • Pedro Garnica,
  • Ivon Alanis,
  • Didier Bouvard,
  • Jorge Chávez,
  • Omar Jiménez,
  • César Márquez-Beltrán and
  • Jose L. Cabezas-Vila

3 January 2024

This study presents a methodology to fabricate Ti6Al4V cylindrical compacts with a highly porous core and dense shell with the aim to mimic the bone microstructure. Compacts with different core diameters were obtained via conventional pressing and si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,624 Views
10 Pages

7 December 2022

This study investigates the effect of 12-week core strengthening and weight training on muscle strength, endurance and flexibility in school-aged athletes. Ninety male athletes at the age of 12 were randomly divided into three equal groups (30 in eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,331 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Simultaneous Sintering of Bioglass to a Zirconia Core on Properties and Bond Strength

  • Noha Abdel Mawla El-Wassefy,
  • Mutlu Özcan and
  • Shaimaa Ahmed Abo El-Farag

23 November 2021

This study aimed to assess bioglass sintering to a zirconia core on surface properties and bonding strength to resin cement. Zirconia specimens were divided into four groups: G I: sintered; G II: bioglass modified zirconia (a bioglass slurry was sint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,115 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Aprotic Solvents on the Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Core and Fiber-Reinforced Composite Posts

  • Wisarut Prawatvatchara,
  • Somphote Angkanawiriyarak,
  • Awiruth Klaisiri,
  • Tool Sriamporn and
  • Niyom Thamrongananskul

3 October 2023

This investigation evaluated the effects of aprotic solvents, i.e., tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, and morpholine, compared with hydrogen peroxide, on the surfaces of fiber-reinforced composite posts with a composite core based on the microtensile bond s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,948 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2023

In pursuit of more efficient load-bearing solutions for ship deck panels of Very Large Crude Carriers exposed to vertical hull girder bending forces, laser-welded web-core sandwich panels are considered as an alternative to conventional stiffened pan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
726 Views
15 Pages

9 July 2025

In order to break through the difficulties with a very-low-frequency (VLF) miniaturized antenna with small power capacity and low radiation efficiency, this paper proposes a high-radiation-field-strength magnetic loop antenna based on a nanocrystalli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,895 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Strength, Thermal Conductivity and Electrical Breakdown of Kenaf Core Fiber/Lignin/Polypropylene Biocomposite

  • Harmaen Ahmad Saffian,
  • Mohd Aizam Talib,
  • Seng Hua Lee,
  • Paridah Md Tahir,
  • Ching Hao Lee,
  • Hidayah Ariffin and
  • Ainun Zuriyati Mohamed Asa’ari

15 August 2020

Mechanical strength, thermal conductivity and electrical breakdown of polypropylene/lignin/kenaf core fiber (PP/L/KCF) composite were studied. PP/L, PP/KCF and PP/L/KCF composites with different fiber and lignin loading was prepared using a compoundi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,091 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2023

Veneered zirconia ceramics are widely used for dental restorations. However, the relatively poor bonding strength between the ceramic core and veneer porcelain remains a common problem in clinical applications. To address this issue, this study focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,369 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2022

This article presents the results of shape-dependent strength analyses in die-castings from traditional (straight-drilled) and conformal core-cooling moulds. Cores with a traditional cooling layout were made of H13 steel using machining, and the work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,043 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Quantity and Quality of Bonding Phases on Strength of Iron Ore Sinters

  • Zhigang Que,
  • Laixin Wang,
  • Yinxuan Fu,
  • Fan Gu and
  • Jinming Shi

6 January 2025

Sinter is the main raw material of blast furnaces, and its strength influences its running condition. Nevertheless, there is no comprehensive definition of the influencing mechanisms of the strength of the sinter. In this paper, the influences of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,766 Views
17 Pages

Low back pain is prevalent in the community and associated with deficits in core muscle strength and activation. Pilates is argued to improve movement and reduce pain, yet there is a limited understanding of the specific effects of Pilates training o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,121 Views
19 Pages

Preliminary Evidence for the Role Played by South Westerly Wind Strength on the Marine Diatom Content of an Antarctic Peninsula Ice Core (1980–2010)

  • Claire S. Allen,
  • Elizabeth R. Thomas,
  • Hilary Blagbrough,
  • Dieter R. Tetzner,
  • Richard A. Warren,
  • Emily C. Ludlow and
  • Thomas J. Bracegirdle

Winds in the Southern Ocean drive exchanges of heat and carbon dioxide between the ocean and atmosphere. Wind dynamics also explain the dominant patterns of both basal and surface melting of glaciers and ice shelves in the Amundsen and Bellingshausen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,366 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2024

Against the backdrop of China’s continuous promotion of green and low-carbon transformation and the development of construction industrialization, high-strength composite structural systems have significant development prospects. However, their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,917 Views
17 Pages

Shear Tests of Deep Hollow Core Slabs Strengthened by Core-Filling

  • Hyo-Eun Joo,
  • Sun-Jin Han,
  • Min-Kook Park and
  • Kang Su Kim

2 March 2020

Prestressed hollow core slabs (PHCSs) have commonly been applied to long-span structures, due to their excellent flexural capacity and deflection control performance. However, in quite a few cases, the web-shear strength at member ends subjected to h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,182 Views
13 Pages

7 April 2020

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the adhesion between dental core resin and epoxy resin-based fiber post after treatment with non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTAPP) and compare with conventional methods of epoxy resin-based fiber pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,412 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Low-Energy Impact Loads on the Properties of the Sandwich Composite with a Foam Core

  • Andrzej Komorek,
  • Paweł Przybyłek,
  • Robert Szczepaniak,
  • Jan Godzimirski,
  • Marek Rośkowicz and
  • Szymon Imiłowski

12 April 2022

Composite materials are widely used in the construction of means of transport. Due to their low density and high stiffness, sandwich composites generate significant interest. The authors conducted static and dynamic tests in order to determine the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,095 Views
19 Pages

This study aimed to analyze the impacts of a 12-week core strength training (CST) and goal-setting (GS) program on the core endurance, agility, sprinting, jumping, grip strength, and exercise attitude in a group of adolescents. This study followed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,594 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of various silane coupling agents on the micro-push-out bond strength between a hydrogen peroxide-etched epoxy-based fiber-reinforced post and composite resin core. Seventy-five cross-linked epoxy-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,428 Views
12 Pages

Effect of 12 Weeks Core Training on Core Muscle Performance in Rhythmic Gymnastics

  • Paula Esteban-García,
  • José Fernando Jiménez-Díaz,
  • Javier Abián-Vicén,
  • Alfredo Bravo-Sánchez and
  • Jacobo Á. Rubio-Arias

19 November 2021

Background: Rhythmic gymnastics performance is characterized by technical elements involving flexibility, aerobic capacity and strength. Increased core strength in rhythmic gymnastics could lead to improved sporting performance. Objective: The aim of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,375 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2024

Thermoplastic composites have become increasingly popular due to their numerous benefits. To enhance the performance of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites, many research efforts have been made using various types of fillers. However, the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,492 Views
13 Pages

Compatibility of Dual-Cure Core Materials with Self-Etching Adhesives

  • Zachary K. Greene,
  • Augusto A. Robles and
  • Nathaniel C. Lawson

20 June 2025

Background/Objectives: A material incompatibility has been established between self-etching adhesives and amine-containing dual-cure resin composite materials used for core buildups. This study aims to compare the dentin bond strength of several amin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2025

This study investigates the influence of seasonal curing conditions on the compressive strength development of reinforced concrete, focusing on the gap between standard-cured cylinders and in situ structural performance. Concrete mixes with water-to-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,768 Views
18 Pages

Conceptual Design of Composite Sandwich Structure Submarine Radome

  • Hafiz Muhammad Waqas,
  • Dongyan Shi,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Sohaib Z. Khan,
  • Lili Tong,
  • Fazal e Ahad,
  • Asad A. Zaidi,
  • Javid Iqbal and
  • Waqas Ahmed

18 June 2019

Radomes are usually constructed from sandwich structures made of materials which usually have a low dielectric constant so that they do not interfere with electromagnetic waves. Performance of the antenna is increased by the appropriate assortment of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,988 Views
24 Pages

Comparison of Bending Properties of Sandwich Structures Using Conventional and 3D-Printed Core with Flax Fiber Reinforcement

  • Viktor Brejcha,
  • Martin Böhm,
  • Tomáš Holeček,
  • Miloš Jerman,
  • Klára Kobetičová,
  • Ivana Burianová,
  • Robert Černý and
  • Zbyšek Pavlík

The growing demand for sustainable composites has increased interest in natural fiber reinforcements as alternatives to synthetic materials. This study evaluates the bending properties of sandwich structures with flax fibers and 3D-printed lightweigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,349 Views
23 Pages

Hollow structures reduce weight without compromising load-bearing capacity and are widely used. The new Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer high-strength thin-walled inner mold simplifies internal cavity construction and boosts structural performance. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,562 Views
12 Pages

25 October 2021

Soccer teams integrate specific exercises into their typical workout programs for injury prevention. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the incorporation of a brief and supplementary training program that involves eccentric, balance...

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