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3,708 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
15 Pages

26 February 2025

At present, the operation control modes of pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plants in service mainly include Mode-A, Mode-G, and MSHIM. Mode-A is mainly applicable to base load operation and cannot realize load tracking. In the process o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,826 Views
23 Pages

Aiming at the problem of the large tracking error of the desired curve for the automatic train operation (ATO) control strategy, an ATO control algorithm based on RBF neural network adaptive terminal sliding mode fault-tolerant control (ATSM-FTC-RBFN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,218 Views
26 Pages

The efficiency of hybrid microgrid systems is drastically affected by the number of power electronics converters interfacing with its components. Integrating distributed energy sources with microgrids with the optimal number of converters is crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,803 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2022

In this paper, a novel adaptive sliding-mode control algorithm is proposed for the attitude control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) under the delta operator framework. First, the delta operator technique is used to discretize the attitud...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,640 Views
24 Pages

23 November 2021

For the distribution area with a high penetration rate of new energy, the traditional power supply system has some problems, such as a single form of power supply and low utilization of new energy. Because the multi-port energy router can realize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,485 Views
15 Pages

This paper investigates the problem of trajectory tracking control in the presence of bounded model uncertainty and external disturbance. To cope with this problem, we propose a novel intelligent operator-based sliding mode control scheme for stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,783 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Control of Microgrid Operation Based on Fuzzy Sliding Mode Droop Control

  • Yangyan Zhu,
  • Zhijie Wang,
  • Yonghui Liu,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Nengling Tai and
  • Xiuchen Jiang

20 September 2019

In the application of microgrid systems that include wind power, photovoltaic systems, diesel generators, and battery storage, the cooperative control and optimisation of power distribution between power sources is a major issue. Recently, the droop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,237 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2018

Grid-connected and islanding operations of a microgrid are often influenced by system uncertainties, such as load parameter variations and unmodeled dynamics. This paper proposes a novel adaptive higher-order sliding mode (AHOSM) control strategy to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,024 Views
17 Pages

Enhanced Operation Mode Design and Motion Control of a Dual-Redundancy Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

  • Huatao Jin,
  • Shuanglu Li,
  • Yaobao Yin,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Cheng Fang and
  • Jiangkun Zou

23 November 2024

In dual-redundancy electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs), the dual pumps are mainly designed for safety, where the cylinder is controlled mainly by one pump while the other one is standby for redundancy. However, such a strategy is basically like a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Views
18 Pages

Three-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter with 5 Operation Mode Transitions for Wide Output Voltage Control

  • Jin-woo Kim,
  • Min-gyeong Kang,
  • Sung-un Gong,
  • Ju-seon Park,
  • Jun-hyoung Park,
  • Jong-seob Won and
  • Eun-soo Kim

23 January 2026

This paper presents a 3-Bridge LLC resonant converter featuring wide output voltage gain characteristics and a novel control method. To achieve operation within a narrower frequency control range, the proposed converter introduces one additional oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
29 Pages

27 June 2025

For a new distribution network with energy storage and a flexible multi-state switch (FMSS), several problems of multi-mode operation and switching, such as the unbalance of feeder loads and feeder faults, among others, should be considered. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,802 Views
16 Pages

LCC-HVDC Frequency Robust Control Strategy Based on System Parameter Identification in Islanded Operation Mode

  • Chao Xing,
  • Mingqun Liu,
  • Junzhen Peng,
  • Yuhong Wang,
  • Jianquan Liao,
  • Zongsheng Zheng,
  • Shilin Gao and
  • Chunsheng Guo

To enhance the stability of the frequency at the sending terminal of the HVDC island during operation, a novel DC supplemental frequency robust controller is proposed in this paper. The proposed controller utilizes the fast controllability of a DC po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,519 Views
13 Pages

29 November 2023

Filtration backwashing is necessary for the effective operation of membrane modules, and intermittent aeration helps to remove nutrients, which can save energy and effectively control the occurrence of membrane contamination. In this study, membrane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,119 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2021

This study proposes an advanced control scheme for the interlinking inverters of the hybrid AC/DC microgrids, which facilitates a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone/islanding modes for the microgrid. Due to a nonlinear relatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,776 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2024

The benefits of utilizing Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) drives in traction applications can be realized fully by improving the electromagnetic performance of the machine in the generating mode of operation. This is because the generating capability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,894 Views
27 Pages

21 May 2020

In the last few years, one of the most important challenges of power technologies has been the integration of traditional energy production systems and distributed energy resources. Large-scale photovoltaic systems and wind farms may decrease the qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,861 Views
15 Pages

7 June 2023

The speed profile tracking calculation of high-speed maglev trains is mainly affected by running resistance. In order to reduce the adverse effects and improve tracking accuracy, this paper presents a maglev train operation control method based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,272 Views
26 Pages

Rule-Based Operation Mode Control Strategy for the Energy Management of a Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle

  • Jokin Uralde,
  • Oscar Barambones,
  • Asier del Rio,
  • Isidro Calvo and
  • Eneko Artetxe

Hydrogen, due to its high energy density, stands out as an energy storage method for the car industry in order to reduce the impact of the automotive sector on air pollution and global warming. The fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) emerges as a modif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,800 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2018

Peak current-mode (PCM) control has been a very popular control method in power electronic converters. The small-signal modeling of the dynamics associated with PCM control has turned out to be extremely challenging. Most of the modeling attempts hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,485 Views
26 Pages

19 July 2019

Power-hardware-in-the-loop systems enable testing of power converters for electric vehicles (EV) without the use of real physical components. Battery emulation is one example of such a system, demanding the use of bidirectional power flow, a wide out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,656 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2020

With the rapid development of urban rail transit systems and the consequent sharp increase of energy consumption, the energy-saving train operation problem has been attracting much attention. Extensive studies have been devoted to optimal control of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
15 Pages

Sliding Mode Control and Immersion & Invariance Observer for Grid-Tied Inverters in Photovoltaic Applications: Continuous Operation for Power Quality Enhancement

  • Manuel Flota-Bañuelos,
  • Homero Miranda-Vidales,
  • Braulio Cruz,
  • Jaime Aviles-Viñas,
  • Luis Ricalde and
  • Jorge Medina

11 December 2024

This work proposes a model-based control scheme using a sliding mode controller (SMC) and an immersion and invariant (I&I) observer. The objective of the proposed control scheme is to be applied to a three-phase grid-tied inverter, which could op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,965 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2024

The interline power flow controller (IPFC) is one of the most versatile integrated flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) controllers and can realize power flow control for multiple transmission lines in modern power systems. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,885 Views
22 Pages

2 April 2018

In this paper, a novel voltage control strategy for stand-alone operation brushless doubly fed induction generators for variable speed constant frequency wind energy conversion systems was presented and discussed. Based on the model of the power gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,684 Views
33 Pages

27 July 2023

To enhance the reliability and flexibility of DC microgrids (DCMGs), this paper presents a decentralized power flow control strategy (PFCS) by using the transition operation modes. The transition operation modes are introduced as an effective communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
797 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2025

This study examines the efficiency trade-offs of Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP) systems by comparing Combination and Fixed operation modes using real ship operational data. The analysis focuses on mechanical efficiency (ηmech), propulsive eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,301 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2018

This paper presents an advanced rule-based mode control strategy (ARBC) for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) considering the driving cycle characteristics and present battery state of charge (SOC). Using dynamic programming (DP) results, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,506 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, a fractional active disturbance rejection control (FADRC) scheme is proposed for remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) to enhance high-precision positioning and docking control in the presence of ocean current disturbances and model uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,838 Views
17 Pages

Design of Mixed-Mode Analog PID Controller with CFOAs

  • Natchanai Roongmuanpha,
  • Jetsdaporn Satansup,
  • Tattaya Pukkalanun and
  • Worapong Tangsrirat

14 May 2024

The design of a mixed-mode proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller circuit using current-feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs) as active components is proposed. With the same circuit topology, the proposed configuration of three CFOAs, fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,089 Views
20 Pages

Practical Aspects of Cylinder Deactivation and Reactivation

  • Norbert Zsiga,
  • Johannes Ritzmann and
  • Patrik Soltic

28 April 2021

Cylinder deactivation is an effective measure to reduce the fuel consumption of internal combustion engines. This paper deals with several practical aspects of switching from conventional operation to operation with deactivated cylinders, i.e., gas s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,932 Views
29 Pages

8 June 2024

Continuous power management for a decentralized DC microgrid (DCMG) is proposed in this study to achieve power balance and voltage regulation even under system uncertainty and voltage sensor failure. The DCMG system achieves continuous power manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,897 Views
24 Pages

12 June 2021

In the last several years, the coordination control of hybrid AC/DC microgrids (HMGs) has been gaining increasingly more attention. However, most of these discussions are focused on single-bus HMGs whose AC or DC bus is not sectionalized by AC or DC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,046 Views
17 Pages

Seven Operation Modes and Simulation Models of Solar Heating System with PCM Storage Tank

  • Juan Zhao,
  • Yasheng Ji,
  • Yanping Yuan,
  • Zhaoli Zhang and
  • Jun Lu

14 December 2017

A physical model and dynamic simulation models of a solar phase-change heat storage heating system with a plate solar collector, phase-change material (PCM) storage tank, plate heat exchanger, and auxiliary heat sources were established. A control st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,357 Views
22 Pages

7 July 2021

To meet the high-accuracy position/force control requirements of dual-arm robots for handling a target object, a control algorithm for dual-arm robots based on the modified sliding mode impedance controller MSMIC(tanh) is proposed. First, the combina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,935 Views
19 Pages

The Development of Teleoperated Driving to Cooperate with the Autonomous Driving Experience

  • Nuksit Noomwongs,
  • Krit T.Siriwattana,
  • Sunhapos Chantranuwathana and
  • Gridsada Phanomchoeng

Autonomous vehicles are increasingly being adopted, with manufacturers competing to enhance automation capabilities. While full automation eliminates human input, lower levels still require driver intervention under specific conditions. This study pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,043 Views
27 Pages

20 May 2023

In critical healthcare units, such as operation theaters and intensive care units, healthcare workers require specific temperature environments at different stages of an operation, which depends upon the condition of the patient and the requirements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,821 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2021

To solve the trajectory tracking problem of insufficient response and the large tracking error of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) under the interference of large ocean currents, this paper proposes a double-loop sliding mode controller with an ocea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,712 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2024

This paper investigates the formation control problem of multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems with multi-operating modes. While mode switching enhances the flexibility of multi-UAV systems, it also introduces dynamic model switching behaviors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2025

This study addresses structural distortions in the IMO Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) for short-voyage training vessels and proposes corrective strategies combining denominator adjustments with controllable pitch propeller (CPP) mode optimization....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,800 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2018

This paper investigates the sliding mode control for high-frequency sampled-data systems with actuator faults. Besides matched nonlinearity, this paper also considers unmeasurable states and unknown actuator degradation ratio as important factors of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
805 Views
31 Pages

29 August 2025

In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to take into account the performance constraints between the core functions of insulation, current flow and arc extinguishing of high-voltage vacuum circuit breakers at the same time, this paper prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,794 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2018

Along with the great benefits of utilizing renewable energy (e.g., wind energy) in the power system, there are also some issues, such as increasing the uncertainty and reducing the system inertia. Communication-based centralized control has started t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,750 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2025

Real-world plants have various nonlinear characteristics such as friction and hysteresis, so nonlinear control is essential for precise control. In addition, actuators of plants have input constraints, which cause the integrator of the controller to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
547 Views
25 Pages

Data-Driven Multi-Mode Adaptive Control for Distribution Networks with Multi-Region Coordination

  • Youzhuo Zheng,
  • Hengrong Zhang,
  • Zhi Long,
  • Shiyuan Gao,
  • Qihang Yang and
  • Haoran Ji

24 September 2025

The high penetration of distributed generators (DGs) causes severe voltage fluctuations and voltage limit violations in distribution networks. Traditional control methods rely on precise line parameters, which are often unavailable or inaccurate, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,690 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2022

The marine dual-fuel engine can switch between diesel and gas modes according to the requirements of sailing conditions, fuel cost, and other working conditions to make sure the ship is in the best operating condition. In fuel-mode switching in engin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
3,202 Views
14 Pages

Modeling of Distributed Control System for Network of Mineral Water Wells

  • Ivan M. Pershin,
  • Elena G. Papush,
  • Tatyana V. Kukharova and
  • Vladimir A. Utkin

19 June 2023

The article is devoted to solving the problem of designing a distributed control system for a network of production wells on the example of mineral water deposits in the Caucasus Mineral Waters region, Russia. The purpose was to determine the set of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,014 Views
27 Pages

Efficient cleaning is crucial in aquaculture vessels; however, Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) encounter difficulties in regard to trajectory tracking within confined chambers, because of structural nonlinearities and environmental disturbances. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,749 Views
16 Pages

26 May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented extreme pressure on the medical system due to the physical distance policy, especially for procedures such as ultrasound (US) imaging, which are usually carried out in person. Tele-operation systems are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,371 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2024

The dual-active-bridge (DAB) converter is widely used in many applications such as solid-state transformers, multi-port converters, and on-board chargers. Nevertheless, its efficiency degrades significantly under light-load conditions due to high swi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,337 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2021

This paper introduces an online multi-level energy management strategy (EMS) based on proposed rule-based and optimization-based approaches for fuel hybrid electric vehicles, including fuel cell, battery, and ultracapacitor systems. Our approach comb...

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