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11,044 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,812 Views
12 Pages

Simple Gain-Scheduled Control System for Dissolved Oxygen Control in Bioreactors

  • Mantas Butkus,
  • Donatas Levišauskas and
  • Vytautas Galvanauskas

25 August 2021

An adaptive control system for the set-point control and disturbance rejection of biotechnological-process parameters is presented. The gain scheduling of PID (PI) controller parameters is based on only controller input/output signals and does not re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,185 Views
21 Pages

Gain Scheduling Control of an Islanded Microgrid Voltage

  • Haritza Camblong,
  • Aitor Etxeberria,
  • Juanjo Ugartemendia and
  • Octavian Curea

14 July 2014

The aim of this research study has been to design a gain scheduling (GS) digital controller in order to control the voltage of an islanded microgrid in the presence of fast varying loads (FVLs), and to compare it to a robust controller. The inverter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,223 Views
21 Pages

3 July 2023

This paper investigates the observer-based adaptive stabilization control problem for a class of time-delay nonlinear systems with unknown control gain using an echo state network (ESN). In order to handle unknown functions, a new recurrent neural ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,018 Views
18 Pages

7 December 2023

The cart–inverted pendulum system (CIPS) is a typical example of underactuated mechanical systems. For the CIPS with friction and disturbances, a gain-scheduled model predictive control method is proposed to achieve the upright stabilization ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,200 Views
21 Pages

29 December 2020

In this work, substrate control of a biological process with unknown varying control gain, input saturation, and uncertain reaction rate is addressed. A novel adaptive controller is proposed, which tackles the combined effect of input saturation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,168 Views
16 Pages

In the traditional iterative learning control (ILC) method, the operational time interval is conventionally fixed to facilitate a seamless learning process along the iteration axis. However, this condition may frequently be contravened in real-time a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2025

Intelligent driving is a key technology in the field of automotive manufacturing due to its advantages in environmental protection, energy efficiency, and economy. However, since the intelligent driving model is an uncertain multi-input multi-output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,193 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2022

In this paper, an underwater robot system with nonlinear characteristics is studied by a backstepping method. Based on the state preservation problem of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), this paper applies the backstepping probabilistic gain co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,744 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2021

The thrust position of the magnetic levitation rotor can be changed, bringing convenience to the practical application of cold compressors. This paper derives the mathematical model of asymmetric thrust magnetic bearings for a cold compressor and ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,085 Views
21 Pages

Design a Robust Proportional-Derivative Gain-Scheduling Control for a Magnetic Levitation System

  • Moayed Almobaied,
  • Hassan S. Al-Nahhal,
  • Orlando Arrieta and
  • Ramon Vilanova

23 September 2023

This study focuses on the design of a robust PD gain-scheduling controller (PD-GS-C) for an unstable SISO (single-input, single-output) magnetic levitation system with two electromagnets (MLS2EM). Magnetic levitation systems offer various advantages,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,710 Views
19 Pages

15 April 2022

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is an essential technique of human–computer interactions; gain control is a commonly used operation in ASR. However, inappropriate gain control strategies can lead to an increase in the word error rate (WER) o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,477 Views
17 Pages

22 June 2021

The accuracy of current measurements can be increased by appropriate amplification of the signal to within the measurement range. Accurate current measurement is important for energy monitoring and in power converter control systems. Resistance and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,064 Views
16 Pages

PID Control of a Superheated Steam Temperature System Based on Integral Gain Scheduling

  • Xiaobo Cui,
  • Pan Xu,
  • Guohui Song,
  • Haiming Gu,
  • Hui Gu,
  • Liang Wang and
  • Hongxia Zhu

28 November 2022

The high-quality operation of a superheated steam temperature (SST) system is a core fact of the safety, economy, and stability of thermal power units. How to improve the control performance of an SST system under large-varying operating conditions i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
24 Pages

17 September 2025

High-precision control of robotic manipulators plays a vital role in improving the efficiency and quality of industrial manufacturing. However, the inherent nonlinear and time-varying characteristics of robotic systems make high-accuracy control a ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,759 Views
22 Pages

A Simulation Study on Pressure Control in Oil Well Drilling Using Gain-Scheduled PID Controllers

  • Carlos A. Alvarado-Silva,
  • Geraldo Cesar Rosario de Oliveira,
  • Alexander A. R. Gamboa,
  • Karina Liliana Gaytan-Reyna,
  • Erick Siqueira Guidi,
  • Fernando de Azevedo Silva and
  • Victor Orlando Gamarra-Rosado

4 March 2025

Controlling oil well pressure during drilling is one of the most complex and hazardous processes in the exploration stage. The drilling system undergoes constant variations, influenced by factors such as drilling depth, which in turn affects other pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,517 Views
18 Pages

Improved Gain Scheduling Control and Its Application to Aero-Engine LPV Synthesis

  • Jinfu Liu,
  • Yujia Ma,
  • Linhai Zhu,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Huanpeng Liu and
  • Daren Yu

16 November 2020

Issues of gain scheduling control for aero-engines are addressed in this paper. An aero-engine is a system with high nonlinearity, and the requirement on controlling performance is high. Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) synthesis is commonly used to sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
11 Pages

30 December 2024

This paper aims to explore the application of sampling control technology in positive Markov jump systems (PMJSs), focusing on the exponential stability in mean and L1-gain performance of the system. We first establish a PMJS model based on sampling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,561 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of BBR Congestion Control Algorithm Based on Pacing Gain Model

  • Shuang Yang,
  • Yuquan Tang,
  • Wansu Pan,
  • Huadong Wang,
  • Dandan Rong and
  • Zhirong Zhang

30 April 2023

In 2016, Google proposed a congestion control algorithm based on bottleneck bandwidth and round-trip propagation time (BBR). The BBR congestion control algorithm measures the network bottleneck bandwidth and minimum delay in real-time to calculate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,038 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2024

For the study of the trade-off between steady-state error and transient response in control systems for flywheel energy storage, a controller with a discrete variable gain is proposed. This controller aims to adapt to changes in the system state by d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,484 Views
16 Pages

An Adaptive-Gain Sliding Mode Observer with Precise Compensation for Sensorless Control of PMSM

  • Wenfei Liu,
  • Bo Luo,
  • Yong Yang,
  • Haoming Niu,
  • Xujun Zhang,
  • Yu Zhou and
  • Chengbi Zeng

8 December 2023

In this paper, we propose a sensorless control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) based on an adaptive-gain sliding mode observer (ASMO) with precise compensation. Firstly, the observer adopts a saturation function with a contin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,637 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2018

This study develops a robust DC-link voltage tracking controller with variable control gain for permanent magnet synchronous generators. The first feature is to suggest an auto-tuning algorithm to drive the control gain to update the closed-loop cut-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,240 Views
23 Pages

12 November 2024

This study introduces a novel tracking control strategy tailored to aeroengines, which are highly nonlinear and characterized by significant uncertainty. The proposed method entails a robust extended Kalman filter (REKF) enhanced by a forgetting fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
450 Views
20 Pages

This paper focuses on the ship control system and studies the problem of unknown control directions. Considering that the traditional Nussbaum gain method has to consider the complex situation where the gain converges to both positive and negative in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,554 Views
13 Pages

20 May 2021

This paper presents a control-oriented Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) model for commercial vehicle air brake systems with the electro-pneumatic proportional valve based on the nonlinear mathematical model, a set of discrete-time linearized models at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
26 Pages

Previous works by our group evidenced stability problems associated with flight control law design for flexible aircraft regarding gain scheduling. This paper proposes an output feedback fuzzy-based gain scheduling approach to adequate closed-loop re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,349 Views
15 Pages

Gain-Scheduled Sliding-Mode-Type Iterative Learning Control Design for Mechanical Systems

  • Qijia Yao,
  • Hadi Jahanshahi,
  • Stelios Bekiros,
  • Sanda Florentina Mihalache and
  • Naif D. Alotaibi

20 August 2022

In this paper, a novel gain-scheduled sliding-mode-type (SM-type) iterative learning (IL) control approach is proposed for the high-precision trajectory tracking of mechanical systems subject to model uncertainties and disturbances. Based on the SM v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,118 Views
31 Pages

This paper proposes fuzzy gain scheduling of proportional differential control (FGS-PD) system for tracking mobile robot to moving sound sources. Given that the target positions of the real-time moving sound sources are dynamic, the mobile robots sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,841 Views
9 Pages

20 January 2018

This research presents results of the estimation of temporal variability of the hydroacoustic noise probability density function (PDF) in shallow waters within the frequency band of 0.03–3.3 kHz; the studies were conducted near the Primorsky Aquarium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,537 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2023

In the practical control of nonlinear valve systems, PID control, as a model-free method, continues to play a crucial role thanks to its simple structure and performance-oriented tuning process. To improve the control performance, advanced gain-sched...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,722 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2023

In this study, the stochastic nonlinear system-based trajectory tracking control problem of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is studied. We investigate the time-varying gain adaptive control method to find possible approaches to reduce the exce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
594 Views
19 Pages

Event-Triggered Control for Flapping-Wing Robot Aircraft System Based on High-Gain Observers

  • Chenxu Xiao,
  • Li Tang,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Sheng You,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Mingchuang Chen and
  • Zhiyuan Lu

13 April 2025

In this paper, an event-triggered (ET) control strategy for a flapping-wing robot aircraft system (FWRA) based on high-gain observers is investigated. To solve the vibration problems of bending deformation and torsional deformation that may be encoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,013 Views
16 Pages

Development of a Depth Control System Based on Variable-Gain Single-Neuron PID for Rotary Burying of Stubbles

  • Mingkuan Zhou,
  • Junfang Xia,
  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Mengjie Hu,
  • Zhengyuan Liu,
  • Guoyang Liu and
  • Chengming Luo

Rotary burying by tractor-hitched rotary tillers is a common practice in southern China for treating rice stubbles. Currently, it is difficult to maintain stable tillage depths due to surface unevenness and the residual stubbles in the field, which l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
17 Pages

Using personal smart devices such as mobile phones to perform precise distal pointing in intelligent cockpits is a developing trend. The present study investigated the effects of different control display gains (CD gains) and wrist movement modalitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,456 Views
18 Pages

3 June 2018

Unbalance vibration is one of the main vibration forms of a high speed machine tool spindle. The overlarge unbalance vibration will have some adverse effects on the working life of the spindle system and the surface quality of the work-piece. In orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,435 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, a composite control strategy is proposed to deal with output constraints and disturbances of the visual tracking system for an inertial stabilized platform, which combines active disturbance compensation and the variable gain function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
19 Pages

This paper designs an adaptive formation control system for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in the presence of unmeasurable states and environmental disturbance. To solve the problem of unmeasurable UUV states, a filtered high-gain observer (FHGO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,350 Views
19 Pages

23 August 2023

In this paper, a parameter optimal gain-arguable iterative learning control algorithm is proposed for a class of linear discrete-time systems with quantized error. Based on the lifting model description for ILC systems, the iteration time-variable de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,621 Views
20 Pages

Gain-Scheduled Control Design Applied to Classical dc–dc Converters in Photovoltaic Systems and Constant Power Loads

  • Roberto M. Fuentes,
  • Jonathan M. Palma,
  • Hildo Guillardi Júnior,
  • Márcio J. Lacerda,
  • Leonardo de P. Carvalho,
  • Alejandro J. Rojas and
  • Ricardo C. L. F. Oliveira

23 September 2022

This paper investigates the problem of control design for dc–dc converters, where the solution is especially suitable to address variations in the input voltage, a frequent situation in photovoltaic systems, and the problem of constant power lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,241 Views
23 Pages

Pneumatic Bellows Actuated Parallel Platform Control with Adjustable Stiffness Using a Hybrid Feed-Forward and Variable Gain Integral Controller

  • Martin Varga,
  • Ivan Virgala,
  • Michal Kelemen,
  • L’ubica Miková,
  • Zdenko Bobovský,
  • Peter Jan Sincak and
  • Tomáš Merva

14 December 2023

Redundant cascade manipulators actuated by pneumatic bellows actuators are passively compliant, rugged and dexterous, making them exceptionally well suited for application in agriculture. Unfortunately, the bellows are notoriously difficult to precis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,601 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2020

This paper proposes a fresh state error feedback linearization control method with disturbance observer (DOB) and L2 gain for a quadruple-tank liquid-level system. Firstly, in terms of the highly nonlinear and strong coupling characteristics of the q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,569 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2020

This paper presents a gain scheduling output feedback control method to reduce driver workload and improve driving performance by considering input saturation. The driver–vehicle system model is developed by considering tire cornering stiffness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,336 Views
16 Pages

Kinesthetic interaction is an important interaction method for virtual reality. Current kinesthetic interaction using a grounded force-feedback device, however, is still considered difficult and time-consuming because of the interaction difficulty in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
586 Views
16 Pages

Adaptive Gain-Based Double-Loop Full-Order Terminal Sliding Mode Control of a Surface-Mounted PMSM System

  • Minghao Zhou,
  • Xueran Fei,
  • Wei Xu,
  • William Cai,
  • Ying Xie and
  • Zizhen Qiu

19 April 2025

This article proposes a new adaptive gain, full-order terminal sliding mode control algorithm for the speed regulation of a surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) control system. To deal with the mismatched uncertainties in the do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,994 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2016

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) plays an important role in increasing the efficiency of a wind energy conversion system (WECS). In this paper, three conventional MPPT methods are reviewed: power signal feedback (PSF) control, decreased torque gai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,367 Views
27 Pages

Maximum Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems Based on Global Sliding Mode Control with Adaptive Gain Scheduling

  • Rudi Uswarman,
  • Khalid Munawar,
  • Makbul A. M. Ramli,
  • Houssem R. E. H. Bouchekara and
  • Md Alamgir Hossain

25 February 2023

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers have already achieved remarkable efficiencies. For smaller photovoltaic (PV) systems, any improvement will not really be worth mentioning as an achievement. However, for large solar farms, even a fracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,459 Views
14 Pages

29 June 2024

Since robustness only exists on the sliding mode/surface, sliding mode control is non-globally stable. Therefore, shortening the time to reach the sliding mode is an important method of improving sliding mode robustness. However, there is an inherent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,998 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2020

In this paper, a gain-scheduled equivalent-cascade internal-model-control (IMC) tuning method for water level control system of nuclear steam generator is presented. First, a water level control system for a steam generator is transferred into an equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,621 Views
21 Pages

29 April 2017

This paper proposes a high-gain disturbance observer (HDOB)-based controller for load frequency control (LFC) of power systems with multiple areas. The main goal of LFC problem is to maintain the frequency to its nominal value. The objective of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,723 Views
22 Pages

Robust Output Feedback Control of Single-Link Flexible-Joint Robot Manipulator with Matched Disturbances Using High Gain Observer

  • Hameed Ullah,
  • Fahad Mumtaz Malik,
  • Abid Raza,
  • Naveed Mazhar,
  • Rameez Khan,
  • Anjum Saeed and
  • Irfan Ahmad

8 May 2021

This article focuses on the output feedback control of single-link flexible-joint robot manipulators (SFJRMs) with matched disturbances and parametric uncertainties. Formally, four sensing elements are required to design the controller for single-lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,332 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2018

In the process of particleboard glue mixing and dosing control under the working condition of intermediate frequency, a sliding-mode dynamic surface control strategy based on high-gain observer is proposed in this paper to deal with the problem of gl...

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