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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,840 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2016

Radar waveform design is of great importance for radar system performances and has drawn considerable attention recently. Constant modulus is an important waveform design consideration, both from the point of view of hardware realization and to allow...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,728 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2017

The high-resolution range (HRR) profile is an important target signature in many applications (e.g., automatic target recognition), and the radar HRR profiling performance is highly dependent on radar transmitted waveforms. In this paper, we consider...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,393 Views
24 Pages

Perturbation Transmit Beamformer Based Fast Constant Modulus MIMO Radar Waveform Design

  • Hao Zheng,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Yinghui Zhang,
  • Junkun Yan and ,
  • Jian Xu and
  • Yantao Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2024

In this paper, a fast method to generate a constant-modulus (CM) waveform for a multiple-input, multiple-output, (MIMO) radar is proposed. To simplify the optimization process, the design of the transmit waveform is decoupled from the design of trans...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Radar Systems for Target Detection and Tracking (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,416 Views
24 Pages

3 June 2025

The power spectral density (PSD) shape of the transmit waveform plays an important role in some fields of radar, such as electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM), target detection, and target classification. In addition, radar hardware generally req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,485 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2021

In this paper, we investigate the joint design of a transmit beampattern and angular waveform (AW) for colocated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars. The importance of the AW in the proposed signal processing strategy is first clarified, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Joint Radar-Communication Systems, Multi-Carrier Radars, Passive Radar Networks, and Waveform Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,993 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2019

For improving the performance of multiple-target detection in a colocated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system, a constant-modulus-waveform design method is presented in this paper. The proposed method consists of two steps: simultaneou...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
16 Pages

Constant Modulus Waveform Design for Slow-Time Ambiguity Function

  • Weijian Zhang,
  • Siqi Liu,
  • Jingshan Zhao and
  • Jindong Zhang

20 September 2026

This work addresses the synthesis of constant-modulus (CM) radar waveforms whose range-Doppler behavior approximates a prescribed profile in the presence of multiple interference sources. Since the interference power at the matched-filter output amou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in MIMO Radar: Signal Processing, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,707 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing the energy spectrum density (ESD) of a transmitted waveform can improve radar performance. The design of a time–domain constant–modulus signal corresponding to the transmitted waveform ESD is practically important because const...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,424 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2024

This paper considers a terahertz (THz) dual-function multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar and communication system with the assistance of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and jointly designs the constant modulus (CM) waveform and RIS phase...

(This article belongs to the Topic Emerging Terahertz Technologies for Integrated Sensing and Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,039 Views
21 Pages

Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers-Based Constant Modulus Waveform Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication Systems

  • Ahmed Saleem,
  • Abdul Basit,
  • Muhammad Fahad Munir,
  • Athar Waseem and ,
  • Wasim Khan,
  • Aqdas Naveed Malik,
  • Salman A. AlQahtani,
  • Amil Daraz and
  • Pranavkumar Pathak
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

6 July 2023

In this paper, we design constant modulus waveforms for dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems based on a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration of sensors for a far-field scenario. At first, we formulate a non-convex optimization pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory for MIMO Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,996 Views
23 Pages

Integrated Radar and Communication Waveform Design for Distributed MIMO Systems

  • Hao Tang,
  • Yongjun Liu,
  • Guisheng Liao,
  • Xuchen Liu and ,
  • Heming Wang and
  • Xiaoyang Dong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 March 2025

In the distributed multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system with the integrated radar and communication (IRAC) waveform transmitted, the synthesized transmit beampattern usually suffers from high sidelobes. To decrease the sidelobes of the transm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,130 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we try to design the joint waveform and passive beamforming within the context of dual-function radar–communication (DFRC) systems. Focusing on the intricate trade-off between stringent radar beampattern constraints and their des...

(This article belongs to the Topic Radar Signal and Data Processing with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
32 Pages

Minimizing Peak Sidelobe Level in MIMO-SAR Waveform Design Using a 1.5-Entmax Sparse Loss

  • Wentao Li,
  • Shujuan Tang,
  • You Chen,
  • Zhuoluo Wang and
  • Siyi Cheng

20 July 2026

The peak sidelobe level (PSL) of an orthogonal waveform set directly governs the range and azimuth ambiguities of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and is therefore a key figure of merit for the imaging quality of multiple-input multiple-output S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in SAR Images for Target Detection and Information Extraction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,632 Views
19 Pages

20 June 2025

A linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal and its corresponding de-chirp operation are one of the basic methods for wideband radar signal processing, which can reduce the burden of the radar system sampling rate and is more suitable for large-bandwi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,073 Views
19 Pages

MIMO Radar Transmit Waveform Design for Beampattern Matching via Complex Circle Optimization

  • Weijie Xiong,
  • Jinfeng Hu,
  • Kai Zhong,
  • Yibao Sun and ,
  • Xiangqing Xiao and
  • Gangyong Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 January 2023

In this paper, we study the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar transmit waveform design method for beampattern matching. The purpose is to design the beampattern to approximate the actual one and minimize the cross-correlation sidelobes unde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications of MIMO Radar)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,984 Views
17 Pages

MAL-Net: Model-Adaptive Learned Network for Slow-Time Ambiguity Function Shaping

  • Jun Wang,
  • Xiangqing Xiao,
  • Jinfeng Hu,
  • Ziwei Zhao and ,
  • Kai Zhong and
  • Chaohai Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 January 2025

Designing waveforms with a Constant Modulus Constraint (CMC) to achieve desirable Slow-Time Ambiguity Function (STAF) characteristics is significantly important in radar technology. The problem is NP-hard, due to its non-convex quartic objective func...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing, Radar Techniques, and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,575 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2011

The problem to be addressed in this paper is a phase-modulated waveform design for the detection of extended targets contaminated by signal-dependent noise (clutter) and additive noise in practical radar systems. An optimal waveform design method tha...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
19 Pages

RIS-Enhanced Unimodular Waveform Design for LPI Beampattern Matching in a MIMO Radar System

  • Jun Pan,
  • Jinfeng Hu,
  • Yipeng Zhong,
  • Kai Zhong and ,
  • Yiran Zhang,
  • Jun Liu and
  • Zan Yin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 October 2026

Transmit beampatterns with high sidelobe levels radiate more energy toward unintended directions, a concern for low-probability-of-intercept (LPI) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. To address this challenge, we propose a unimodular wavefor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in MIMO Radar: Signal Processing, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,634 Views
23 Pages

Unimodular Waveform Design for the DFRC System with Constrained Communication QoS

  • Chao Huang,
  • Qingsong Zhou,
  • Zhongrui Huang,
  • Zhihui Li and ,
  • Yibo Xu and
  • Jianyun Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 November 2023

In this study, we investigated two waveform design problems for a dual-functional radar communication (DFRC) system, taking into consideration different constrained communication quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. Our objective was to minimize th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
776 Views
22 Pages

A Low-Complexity Peak Searching Method for Jointly Optimizing the Waveform and Filter of MIMO Radar

  • Yan Han,
  • Defu Jiang,
  • Yiyue Gao,
  • Song Wang and ,
  • Kanghui Jiang,
  • Mingxing Fu and
  • Ruohan Yu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 October 2025

This paper addresses the joint design of transmit waveforms and receive filters for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems in the presence of signal-dependent clutter and steering vector mismatch. A low-complexity peak searching algorith...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,822 Views
23 Pages

Codesign of Transmit Waveform and Receive Filter with Similarity Constraints for FDA-MIMO Radar

  • Qiping Zhang,
  • Jinfeng Hu,
  • Xin Tai,
  • Yongfeng Zuo and ,
  • Huiyong Li,
  • Kai Zhong and
  • Chaohai Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 May 2025

The codesign of the receive filter and transmit waveform under similarity constraints is one of the key technologies in frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output (FDA-MIMO) radar systems. This paper discusses the design of constant modul...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,866 Views
26 Pages

A Spatial–Temporal Joint Radar-Communication Waveform Design Method with Low Sidelobe Level of Beampattern

  • Liu Liu,
  • Xingdong Liang,
  • Yanlei Li,
  • Yunlong Liu and ,
  • Xiangxi Bu and
  • Mingming Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 February 2023

A joint radar-communication (JRC) system utilizes the integrated transmit waveform and a single platform to perform radar and communication functions simultaneously. Admittedly, the multibeam waveform design approach could transmit the assigned wavef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing Theory and Methods in Remote Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,967 Views
28 Pages

16 February 2025

Radar is utilized as an active sensing device across many fields. Its waveform optimization is responsible for target signature extraction, profoundly influencing the overall performance. First, the principle of pulse radar waveform design is explore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Land Monitoring through Synergistic Harmonization of Optical, Radar and Lidar Satellite Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,495 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2021

The OFDM chirp signal is suitable for MIMO radar applications due to its large time-bandwidth product, constant time-domain, and almost constant frequency-domain modulus. Particularly, by introducing the time-frequency structure of the non-linear fre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microwave Sensors and Radar Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,171 Views
22 Pages

Cognitive Radar Waveform Design Method under the Joint Constraints of Transmit Energy and Spectrum Bandwidth

  • Chen Yang,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Xiangfeng Qiu,
  • Wenpeng Zhang and ,
  • Zhejun Lu and
  • Weidong Jiang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 October 2023

The water-filling (WF) algorithm is a widely used design strategy in the radar waveform design field to maximize the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR). To address the problem of the poor resolution performance of the waveform caused by t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Radar Signal Processing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,417 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2025

This study addresses the challenge of cognitive waveform design for multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems operating in cluttered environments. It focuses on the key practical requirements for transmitting time-domain waveforms and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,646 Views
20 Pages

MIMO Radar Waveform Design for Multipath Exploitation Using Deep Learning

  • Zixiang Zheng,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Xiangyu Peng,
  • Hanfeng Xie and ,
  • Jinfan Chen,
  • Junxian Mo and
  • Yunfeng Sui
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 May 2023

This paper investigates the design of waveforms for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems that can exploit multipath returns to enhance target detection performance. By making reasonable use of multipath information in the waveform desi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications of MIMO Radar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,056 Views
20 Pages

Waveform Design for Target Information Maximization over a Complex Circle Manifold

  • Ruofeng Yu,
  • Yaowen Fu,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Mengdi Bai and ,
  • Jingyang Zhou and
  • Mingfei Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 February 2024

The cognitive radar framework presents a closed-loop adaptive processing paradigm that ensures the efficient acquisition of target information while exploring the environment and enhancing overall sensing performance. In this study, instead of mutual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,742 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2024

With the increasing use of the strategy and group target attack method in the modern battlefield, multi-target inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging simultaneously with high efficiency draws more and more attention, which gives a promising...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Target Detection, Tracking and Imaging Based on Radar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,792 Views
23 Pages

Radar and Communication Spectral Coexistence on Moving Platform with Interference Suppression

  • Junhui Qian,
  • Ziyu Liu,
  • Yuanyuan Lu,
  • Le Zheng and ,
  • Ailing Zhang and
  • Fengxia Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2022

With the development of intelligent transportation, radar and communication on moving platforms are competing for the spectrum. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a new algorithmic framework for radar-communication spectral coexistence system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Remote Sensing for Applications in Intelligent Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2026

To tackle the scenario in which a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar operates in the presence of interference from other communication systems, this paper investigates wideband waveform design for MIMO radar to enhance beampattern synthesis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in MIMO Radar: Signal Processing, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,433 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2019

There are some special merits for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) chirp waveform as multiple input multiple output (MIMO) signals. This signal has high range resolution, good Doppler tolerance, and constant modulus superiority s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar and Radiometric Sensors and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,170 Views
17 Pages

7 November 2023

In multiple array communication or radar systems, waveform diversity can be utilized for beampattern design. However, one of the critical issues for such systems is the presence of mutual coupling, which degrades the beampattern design’s qualit...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,311 Views
18 Pages

Static and Flexural Fatigue Behavior of GFRP Pultruded Rebars

  • Michał Barcikowski,
  • Grzegorz Lesiuk,
  • Karol Czechowski and
  • Szymon Duda

8 January 2021

This paper presents the experimental results of composite rebars based on GFRP manufactured by a pultrusion system. The bending and radial compression strength of rods was determined. The elastic modulus of GFRP rebars is significantly lower than for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Failure Mechanisms and Fatigue Life Prediction of Engineering Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
36 Pages

Background: Arterial stenosis produces nonlinear changes in vascular impedance that are challenging to investigate in real time using either benchtop flow phantoms or high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models. Objective: This study aime...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence and Medicine: The Interface of Medicine, Computer Science and Engineering)