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40 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,796 Views
8 Pages

7 February 2020

Excitation-emission fluorescence spectra is very effective to predict the concentration of organics in samples. However, redundant information and noises in the excitation-emission matrix (EEM) decrease the accuracy of the prediction concentration. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,734 Views
9 Pages

Bioaccumulation of Pyraoxystrobin and Its Predictive Evaluation in Zebrafish

  • Wenzhu Wu,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Yezhi Dou,
  • Jia Yu,
  • Deyang Kong and
  • Lixiang Zhou

24 December 2021

This paper aims to understand the bioaccumulation of pyraoxystrobin in fish. Using a flow-through bioconcentration method, the bioconcentration factor (BCF) and clearance rate of pyraoxystrobin in zebrafish were measured. The measured BCF values were...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,993 Views
9 Pages

3 November 2011

The bacterial inactivation kinetics of dialdehyde starch (DAS) aqueous suspension was studied by the relationship between the minimal lethal concentration (MLC) and the inactivation time at four different temperatures. The relationship between MLC an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,835 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Nanoparticles on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Drilling Fluid

  • Yuan Lin,
  • Qizhong Tian,
  • Peiwen Lin,
  • Xinghui Tan,
  • Huaitao Qin and
  • Jiawang Chen

18 July 2023

Nano-water-based drilling fluids (NWBDFs) are prepared using nano-copper oxide (CuO) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as modification materials. The effects of the temperature and concentration of the nanoparticles (NPs) on the rheological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,524 Views
22 Pages

Kunbarlang shows considerable variation in the word order patterns of nominal expressions. This paper investigates these patterns, concentrating on the distribution of noun markers (articles) and on attributive modification. Based on examination of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,379 Views
14 Pages

Occurrence, Removal, and Mass Balance of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives in Wastewater Treatment Plants in Northeast China

  • Rashid Mohammed,
  • Zi-Feng Zhang,
  • Chao Jiang,
  • Ying-Hua Hu,
  • Li-Yan Liu,
  • Wan-Li Ma,
  • Wei-Wei Song,
  • Anatoly Nikolaev,
  • Roland Kallenborn and
  • Yi-Fan Li

2 April 2021

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), 33 methylated PAHs (Me-PAHs), and 14 nitrated PAHs (NPAHs) were measured in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to study the removal efficiency of these compounds through the WWTPs, as well as their source app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,860 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis and Application of Salicylhydrazone Probes with High Selectivity for Rapid Detection of Cu2+

  • Tianzhu Shi,
  • Zhengfeng Xie,
  • Xinliang Mo,
  • Yulong Feng,
  • Tao Peng,
  • Fuyong Wu,
  • Mei Yu,
  • Jingjing Zhao,
  • Li Zhang and
  • Ju Guo

28 April 2024

Using the aldehyde amine condensation procedure and the triphenylamine group as the skeleton structure, the new triphenylamine-aromatic aldehyde-succinylhydrazone probe molecule DHBYMH was created. A newly created acylhydrazone probe was structurally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,174 Views
8 Pages

Enhancement of Lysozyme Crystallization Using DNA as a Polymeric Additive

  • Bo Zhang,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Shiki Thi,
  • Vincent Toong,
  • Ping Luo,
  • Shilong Fan,
  • Lijin Xu,
  • Zhongqiang Yang and
  • Jerry Y. Y. Heng

1 April 2019

This study reports the first experimental evidence of using DNA as a polymeric additive to enhance protein crystallization. Using three kinds of DNA with different molecular weights—calf DNA, salmon DNA, and herring DNA—this study showed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,336 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2020

The quantitative inversion of the concentrations of water quality parameters could clarify the temporal and spatial distribution characteristic, migration, and conversion of water quality parameters. This study took the Danjiangkou Reservoir as the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,346 Views
16 Pages

Dyslipidemia in Anorexia Nervosa Is Associated with Decreased Plasma Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and a Specific Fatty Acid Pattern

  • Aleš Žák,
  • Marek Vecka,
  • Peter Szitanyi,
  • Marcela Floriánková,
  • Barbora Staňková,
  • Petra Uhlíková,
  • Veronika Dostálová and
  • Michal Burda

17 July 2025

Background: Dyslipidemia and distorted fatty acid (FA) metabolism are frequent biochemical abnormalities associated with anorexia nervosa (AN). Gut microbiota is supposed to play an important role in the etiopathogenesis of AN. Apart from the digesti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,901 Views
14 Pages

31 August 2017

Previous studies have estimated ground-level concentrations of particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) using satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) in conjunction with meteorological and land use variables. However, the impacts of urbanization on air p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,168 Views
18 Pages

9 December 2024

Due to the numerous disadvantages that come with having anchors in the detection process, a lot of researchers have been concentrating on the design of object detectors that do not rely on anchors. In this work, we use anchor-free object detectors in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,823 Views
9 Pages

Combining Spatial Analysis and a Drinking Water Quality Index to Evaluate Monitoring Data

  • Hongxing Li,
  • Charlotte D. Smith,
  • Li Wang,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Chuanlong Xiong and
  • Rong Zhang

Drinking water monitoring is essential for identifying health-related risks, as well as for building foundations for management of safe drinking water supplies. However, statistical analyses of drinking water quality monitoring data are challenging b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
21 Pages

26 January 2026

This study introduces an innovative sensor architecture predicated on surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), comprising a metal–insulator–metal (MIM) waveguide in conjunction with a cat-faced circular split resonator (TCRSW). The efficacy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,373 Views
14 Pages

Human Serum Betaine and Associated Biomarker Concentrations Following a 14 Day Supplemental Betaine Loading Protocol and during a 28 Day Washout Period: A Pilot Investigation

  • Steven B. Machek,
  • Emilia E. Zawieja,
  • Jeffery L. Heileson,
  • Dillon R. Harris,
  • Dylan T. Wilburn,
  • Emma A. Fletcher,
  • Jason M. Cholewa,
  • Artur Szwengiel,
  • Agata Chmurzynska and
  • Darryn S. Willoughby

24 January 2022

Several previous investigations have employed betaine supplementation in randomized controlled crossover designs to assess its ostensible ergogenic potential. Nevertheless, prior methodology is predicated on limited pharmacokinetic data and an approp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,271 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2022

Heavy metal concentrations of Cd, As, Pb, Cu, Cr, and Hg were investigated for 86 soil samples in Jinzhou near the Bohai Sea in China, in order to identify what anthropological activities influenced their distribution levels. Ordinary cokriging (OCK)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,115 Views
14 Pages

The Association between Organizational Market Factors and Agency Labor Utilization in U.S. Hospitals

  • Brad Beauvais,
  • Rohit Pradhan,
  • Diane Dolezel,
  • Ramalingam Shanmugam,
  • Dan Wood and
  • Zo Ramamonjiarivelo

27 August 2024

Objectives: To address urgent staffing shortages, hospitals increasingly rely on agency labor. Given that staffing can significantly impact hospital performance, the aim of this study was to understand the organizational and market factors associated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,331 Views
20 Pages

Recent Insights into the Measurement of Carbon Dioxide Concentrations for Clinical Practice in Respiratory Medicine

  • Akira Umeda,
  • Masahiro Ishizaka,
  • Akane Ikeda,
  • Kazuya Miyagawa,
  • Atsumi Mochida,
  • Hiroshi Takeda,
  • Kotaro Takeda,
  • Isato Fukushi,
  • Yasumasa Okada and
  • David Gozal

21 August 2021

In the field of respiratory clinical practice, the importance of measuring carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations cannot be overemphasized. Within the body, assessment of the arterial partial pressure of CO2 (PaCO2) has been the gold standard for many d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,802 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Digestive Inflammatory Environment and Genipin Crosslinking on Immunomodulatory Capacity of Injectable Musculoskeletal Tissue Scaffold

  • Colin Shortridge,
  • Ehsan Akbari Fakhrabadi,
  • Leah M. Wuescher,
  • Randall G. Worth,
  • Matthew W. Liberatore and
  • Eda Yildirim-Ayan

24 January 2021

The paracrine and autocrine processes of the host response play an integral role in the success of scaffold-based tissue regeneration. Recently, the immunomodulatory scaffolds have received huge attention for modulating inflammation around the host t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,353 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Syringopicroside Extracted from Syringa oblata Lindl on the Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus suis

  • Yang Tang,
  • Jingwen Bai,
  • Yu Yang,
  • Xuedong Bai,
  • God’spower Bello-Onaghise,
  • Yaqin Xu and
  • Yanhua Li

27 February 2021

Syringopicroside is a natural drug with antibacterial activity, which is the main ingredient of Syringa oblata Lindl (S. oblata). In order to further develop the application of S. oblata and evaluate the ability of syringopicroside against Streptococ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,859 Views
13 Pages

Biosynthesis, Physicochemical and Magnetic Properties of Inverse Spinel Nickel Ferrite System

  • Ghadah M. Al-Senani,
  • Foziah F. Al-Fawzan,
  • Rasmiah S. Almufarij,
  • Omar H. Abd-Elkader and
  • Nasrallah M. Deraz

28 October 2022

Nanosized Ni ferrite has been prepared by an ecofriendly green synthesis approach based on the self-combustion method. In this route, the egg white as a green fuel was employed with two different amounts (3 and 10 mL). The XRD results display the for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,149 Views
24 Pages

16 July 2019

Various resource description framework (RDF) partitioning methods have been studied for the efficient distributed processing of a large RDF graph. The RDF graph has symmetrical characteristics because subject and object can be used interchangeably if...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,150 Views
10 Pages

Theoretical Prediction of CHn Crystal Structures under High Pressures

  • Tao Yang,
  • Jinjia Liu,
  • Xiaotong Liu,
  • Xiulei Liu and
  • Ning Li

2 December 2021

CHn is the precursor unit for graphene synthesis. We have theoretically predicated a series of CHn structures with n = 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 at elevated pressures (ambient pressure, 50, 100, 200, 300, 350, and 400 GPa) using evolutionary algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,103 Views
13 Pages

Development of Glycosylation-Modified DPPA-1 Compounds as Innovative PD-1/PD-L1 Blockers: Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation

  • Peng Deng,
  • Xiaodan Dong,
  • Ziyuan Wu,
  • Xixi Hou,
  • Longfei Mao,
  • Jingjing Guo,
  • Wenshan Zhao,
  • Chune Peng,
  • Zhe Zhang and
  • Lizeng Peng

22 April 2024

In the context of peptide drug development, glycosylation plays a pivotal role. Accordingly, L-type peptides were synthesized predicated upon the PD-1/PD-L1 blocker DPPA-1. Subsequent glycosylation resulted in the production of two distinct glycopept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,378 Views
21 Pages

23 June 2023

A fucoidan discovered in the plant Fucus vesiculosus, which lowered the molecular weight of fucoidan, was ideal for its application in the pharmaceutical and food sectors. The aim was to study the impact of ultrasound process parameters on the molecu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,744 Views
13 Pages

The capacity of micro-organisms to form biofilms is a pervasive trait in the microbial realm. For pathogens, biofilm formation serves as a virulence factor facilitating successful host colonization. Simultaneously, infections stemming from biofilm-fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,366 Views
13 Pages

Extraction of Phenolic Compounds with Antioxidant Activity from Strawberries: Modelling with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)

  • Iman Golpour,
  • Ana Cristina Ferrão,
  • Fernando Gonçalves,
  • Paula M. R. Correia,
  • Ana M. Blanco-Marigorta and
  • Raquel P. F. Guiné

20 September 2021

This research study focuses on the evaluation of the total phenolic compounds (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AOA) of strawberries according to different experimental extraction conditions by applying the Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) technique....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,332 Views
21 Pages

Climate Change Impacts on Surface Runoff and Nutrient and Sediment Losses in Buchanan County, Iowa

  • Edward Osei,
  • Syed H. Jafri,
  • Philip W. Gassman,
  • Ali Saleh and
  • Oscar Gallego

16 February 2023

Nonpoint source pollution from cultivated croplands has often been associated with downstream water quality impairment in various watersheds. Given projected changes in global climate patterns, this study contributes to the existing literature by elu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,782 Views
18 Pages

This study was conducted to explore the distribution and changes of groundwater resources in the research area, and to promote the application of geographic information system (GIS) technology and its deep learning methods in chemical type distributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,188 Views
20 Pages

Automatic Optical Path Alignment Method for Optical Biological Microscope

  • Guojin Peng,
  • Zhenming Yu,
  • Xinjian Zhou,
  • Guangyao Pang and
  • Kuikui Wang

27 December 2024

A high-quality optical path alignment is essential for achieving superior image quality in optical biological microscope (OBM) systems. The traditional automatic alignment methods for OBMs rely heavily on complex masker-detection techniques. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,166 Views
13 Pages

8 November 2022

With the development of the artificial intelligence industry, Knowledge Graph (KG), as a concise and intuitive data presentation form, has received extensive attention and research from both academia and industry in recent years. At the same time, de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,399 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Screening Method of Surfactants for Promoting the Static Imbibition of Shale

  • Zhaokai Hou,
  • Yuan Yuan,
  • Jingyu Qu,
  • Ye Chen,
  • Shihui Sun and
  • Ying He

15 August 2024

Following hydraulic fracturing operations within shale reservoirs, there frequently exists a considerable volume of residual oil that remains encapsulated within the matrix, thereby impeding the singular shale well’s productivity from attaining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,320 Views
22 Pages

Sensing the Environmental Inequality of PM2.5 Exposure Using Fine-Scale Measurements of Social Strata and Citizenship Identity

  • Li He,
  • Lingfeng He,
  • Zezheng Lin,
  • Yao Lu,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Zhongmin Wang,
  • Ping An,
  • Min Liu,
  • Jie Xu and
  • Shurui Gao

Exposure to PM2.5 pollution poses substantial health risks, with the precise quantification of exposure being fundamental to understanding the environmental inequalities therein. However, the absence of high-resolution spatiotemporal ambient populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,031 Views
19 Pages

The Role of miRNAs in Zearalenone-Promotion of TM3 Cell Proliferation

  • Wanglong Zheng,
  • Wentong Fan,
  • Nannan Feng,
  • Nanyan Lu,
  • Hui Zou,
  • Jianhong Gu,
  • Yan Yuan,
  • Xuezhong Liu,
  • Jianfa Bai and
  • Zongping Liu
  • + 1 author

Zearalenone (ZEA) is a non-steroidal estrogen mycotoxin produced by several Gibberella and Fusarium species. Accumulating evidence has indicated that ZEA strongly stimulates cell proliferation. However the detailed molecular and cellular mechanisms o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,093 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2021

As the main source of drinking water in the karst areas of southern China, underground rivers play an important supporting role in local economic and social development. However, due to the special aquifer structure in the karst areas of southern Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,450 Views
15 Pages

15 April 2025

This paper provides a comparative analysis of calibration techniques applicable to stereo and near-infrared (NIR) camera systems, with a specific emphasis on the Intel RealSense SR300 alongside a standard 2-megapixel NIR camera. This study investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,889 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2023

This study focused on assessing the extent of pollution in both flowing and non-flowing surface water within the Matjhabeng mining area of South Africa, with particular emphasis on the substantial impact of gold mine tailings. A comprehensive analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,138 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2018

Stormwater runoff from roadways often contains a variety of contaminants such as heavy metals, which can adversely impact receiving waters. The filter media in stormwater filtration/infiltration systems play a significant role in the simultaneous rem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,707 Views
23 Pages

Leaf mass per area (LMA) and leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) are both essential parameters in plant ecology, which can reflect the growth status of plants. The features of LMA and LNC can be captured using spectral reflectance in a remote sensing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,239 Views
21 Pages

Soil salinization is spread in the dryland of NW China due to the dry or extreme dry climate. Increased salinization damages the health and function of soil systems and influences the microbial community structure and function. Some studies have been...