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9,819 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,286 Views
15 Pages

Simultaneous Electrochemical Sensing of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Salicylic Acid on Poly(L-Proline) Nanoparticles–Carbon Dots–Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Composite-Modified Electrode

  • Mengxue Li,
  • Yiwen Kuang,
  • Ziyan Fan,
  • Xiaoli Qin,
  • Shiyu Hu,
  • Zhanning Liang,
  • Qilin Liu,
  • Weizhong Zhang,
  • Birui Wang and
  • Zhaohong Su

13 March 2022

Sensitive simultaneous electrochemical sensing of phytohormones indole-3-acetic acid and salicylic acid based on a novel poly(L-Proline) nanoparticles–carbon dots composite consisting of multiwalled carbon nanotubes was reported in this study....

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,698 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Carbon Nanotube Pretreatments in the Adsorption of Benzoic Acid

  • Pierantonio De Luca,
  • Carlo Siciliano,
  • Anastasia Macario and
  • Jànos B. Nagy

22 April 2021

Four different types of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used and compared for the treatment of benzoic acid contaminated water. The types of nanotubes used were: (1) non-purified (CNTsUP), as made; (2) purified (CNTsP), not containing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
19 Pages

Dodecanedioic Acid: Alternative Carbon Substrate or Toxic Metabolite?

  • Igor Radzikh,
  • Usua Oyarbide,
  • Akshay Suresh Patil and
  • Yana I. Sandlers

30 December 2025

Twelve-carbon dicarboxylic acid dodecanedioic acid (DODA) has gained recent interest as an alternative nutrient. However, little is known about DODA cellular metabolism. Our study presents novel data on DODA metabolism and its potential role as an al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,238 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2021

The effectiveness of matrix acidizing using CO2 foamed acid is dependent on the duration of foam stability. This paper presents a supercritical CO2 foamed acid with a surfactant mixture to improve the foam stability in carbonate matrix acidizing. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
355 Citations
22,118 Views
9 Pages

Preparation of a Carbon-Based Solid Acid Catalyst by Sulfonating Activated Carbon in a Chemical Reduction Process

  • Xiao-Yan Liu,
  • Miao Huang,
  • Hai-Long Ma,
  • Zeng-Qiang Zhang,
  • Jin-Ming Gao,
  • Yu-Lei Zhu,
  • Xiao-Jin Han and
  • Xiang-Yun Guo

18 October 2010

Sulfonated (SO3H-bearing) activated carbon (AC-SO3H) was synthesized by an aryl diazonium salt reduction process. The obtained material had a SO3H density of 0.64 mmol·g-1 and a specific surface area of 602 m2·g-1. The catalytic properties of AC-SO3H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,074 Views
14 Pages

Structural Evolution of Polyimide-Derived Carbon during Phosphoric Acid Activation

  • Alexander M. Puziy,
  • Olga I. Poddubnaya,
  • Barbara Gawdzik,
  • Magdalena Sobiesiak and
  • Myroslav Sprynskyy

19 September 2022

Carbon adsorbents were obtained by carbonization of polyimide polymer with and without the presence of phosphoric acid at temperatures in the range of 400–1000 °C. Carbons produced in the presence of phosphoric acid have been demonstrated t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,330 Views
20 Pages

Core-Shell Structured Carbon@Al2O3 Membrane with Enhanced Acid Resistance for Acid Solution Treatment

  • Qianlian Wu,
  • Huimiao Zhang,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Zhishu Tang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Tingming Fu,
  • Yue Zhang and
  • Huaxu Zhu

9 December 2022

Ceramic membrane has an important application prospect in industrial acid solution treatment. Enhancement of the acid resistance is the key strategy to optimize the membrane treatment effect. This work reports a core–shell structured membrane f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,309 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Fluorescent Carbon Dots and Their Application in Ascorbic Acid Detection

  • Tengfei Wang,
  • Hui Luo,
  • Xu Jing,
  • Jiali Yang,
  • Meijun Huo and
  • Yu Wang

25 February 2021

Water-soluble fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) were synthesized by a hydrothermal method using citric acid as the carbon source and ethylenediamine as the nitrogen source. The repeated and scale-up synthetic experiments were carried out to explore the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,431 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2022

A sensitive simultaneous electroanalysis of phytohormones indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and salicylic acid (SA) based on a novel copper nanoparticles-chitosan film-carbon nanoparticles-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CuNPs-CSF-CNPs-MWCNTs) composite was r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,497 Views
13 Pages

16 October 2024

In this investigation, the efficacy of PCA-GLU, a polymer obtained by copolymerizing citric acid and glutamic acid, as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel was investigated in a 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,293 Views
11 Pages

Nano/Mesoporous Carbon from Rice Starch for Voltammetric Detection of Ascorbic Acid

  • Mohammad A. Wahab,
  • Farzana Darain,
  • Nazrul Islam and
  • David James Young

25 January 2018

Rice starch (RS-)based nano/mesoporous carbon (RSNMC) was prepared via a hard-templating route using cheap rice starch as a carbon source. XRD and TEM characterization indicated the formation of organized nanoporous RSNMC. Nitrogen absorption–desorpt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,342 Views
15 Pages

Sequential Production of Levulinic Acid and Porous Carbon Material from Cellulose

  • Shimin Kang,
  • Jiaming Pan,
  • Guoting Gu,
  • Chong Wang,
  • Zepan Wang,
  • Jionghao Tan and
  • Guiheng Liu

11 August 2018

A sequential production of levulinic acid (LA) and porous carbon material (CM) from cellulose was conducted by a two-step process. The cellulose was first acid hydrolyzed, and the preferred reaction conditions required a severity factor of 4.0–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,972 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2023

To effectively reuse a large amount of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) waste, the carbon fibers should be able to be recovered without degrading their quality. In this report, we developed a new approach to recover carbon fibers from CFRPs wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,449 Views
12 Pages

Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Mitigation: The Role of Niobium in Low-Carbon Steel

  • Nurliyana Mohamad Arifin,
  • Kesahvanveraragu Saravanan and
  • Ervina Efzan Mhd Noor

8 July 2024

Naphthenic acid corrosion is a well-recognized factor contributing to corrosion in the construction of offshore industry pipelines. To mitigate the corrosive effects, minor quantities of alloying elements are introduced into the steel. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,989 Views
11 Pages

27 November 2013

A versatile strategy for electrochemical determination of glycoalkaloids (GAs) was developed by using a carbon nanotubes-phenylboronic acid (CNTs-PBA) modified glassy carbon electrode. PBA reacts with α-solanine and α-chaconine to form a cyclic ester...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,134 Views
21 Pages

Plastic Waste to Carbon Adsorbent: Activation with Sodium Carbonate and Functionalization with Citric Acid

  • Ledicia Pereira,
  • María Ángeles Martín-Lara,
  • Guillermo Garcia-Garcia,
  • Concepción Calvo,
  • Tatiana Robledo,
  • Rafael R. Solís and
  • Mónica Calero

6 February 2025

Plastic waste management is currently a challenge of great importance. The valorization of non-recyclable fractions into carbonaceous adsorbents is an interesting strategy that promotes the circular economy. In this work, a waste-to-adsorbent strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,368 Views
13 Pages

8 May 2025

In this study, a microwave-assisted sulfuric acid recovery method is proposed for the efficient recovery of high-value carbon fibers at 100–140 °C. The recycled carbon fibers (RCF) were characterized, and recycled carbon fiber-reinforced pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,198 Views
9 Pages

Highly Efficient Procedure for the Synthesis of Fructone Fragrance Using a Novel Carbon based Acid

  • Baowei Hu,
  • Chunqing Li,
  • Sheng-Xian Zhao,
  • Lin-Mei Rong,
  • Shao-Qin Lv,
  • Xuezheng Liang and
  • Chenze Qi

5 August 2010

The novel carbon based acid has been synthesized via one-step hydrothermal carbonization of furaldehyde and hydroxyethylsulfonic acid. A highly efficient procedure for the synthesis of fructone has been developed using the novel carbon based acid. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,075 Views
21 Pages

Unlocking the Potential of Chemically Modified Carbon Gels in Gallic Acid Adsorption

  • Regina C. Carvalho,
  • Carlos J. Durán-Valle and
  • Marta Adame-Pereira

2 February 2024

This study deals with the preparation of adsorbents from a commercial xerogel by chemically modifying its surface with concentrated mineral acids and alkali metal chlorides, their physicochemical characterization, and their use as adsorbents for gall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,995 Views
18 Pages

21 June 2022

This work aims to achieve the simultaneous qualitative and quantitative determination of two hydroxycinnamic acids (ferulic acid and caffeic acid) from standard solutions and from a phyto-homeopathic product using a carbon nanofiber-based screen-prin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,264 Views
23 Pages

24 September 2022

Increasing energy demands exacerbated by energy shortages have highlighted the urgency of research on renewable energy technologies. Carbon materials that can be employed as advanced electrodes and catalysts can increase the accessibility of efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,481 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2024

Sulfuric acid is a concern for contacts within electronic devices, and the application of amorphous carbon films as thin electrical insulating coatings for small coils requires full investigation of its effects. Five types of amorphous carbon films w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,841 Views
12 Pages

7 February 2023

In this study, the chemical state change of recycled carbon fiber (rCF) surfaces and the mechanism of the oxygen functional groups according to nitric acid treatment at various times and temperatures were investigated to upcycle the carbon fiber reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,566 Views
21 Pages

Experimental and Theoretical Studies of α-Linolenic Acid as Green Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in 0.5 M Sulfuric Acid

  • I.A. Hermoso-Diaz,
  • R. Lopez-Cecenes,
  • J.P. Flores-De los Rios,
  • L.L. Landeros-Martínez,
  • E. Sarmiento-Bustos,
  • J. Uruchurtu-Chavarin and
  • J.G. Gonzalez-Rodriguez

13 October 2021

A component of Salvia hispanica, α-linolenic acid, has been evaluated as a green corrosion inhibitor for 1018 carbon steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid using weight loss tests, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,311 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2021

Hyaluronic acid (HA) has been implemented for chemo and photothermal therapy to target tumour cells overexpressing the CD44+ receptor. HA-targeting hybrid systems allows carbon nanomaterial (CNM) carriers to efficiently deliver anticancer drugs, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,815 Views
17 Pages

6 December 2024

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is widely used in the field of biomedicine, food, agriculture, and ecological remediation. For the biosynthesis of γ-PGA, the pigments and remaining glutamate are two big problems that impede γ-PGA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,498 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2013

A novel glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with carbon-spheres has been fabricated through a simple casting procedure. The modified GCE displays high selectivity and excellent electrochemical catalytic activities towards dopamine (DA), serotonin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
15,038 Views
12 Pages

Formic Acid Manufacture: Carbon Dioxide Utilization Alternatives

  • Marta Rumayor,
  • Antonio Dominguez-Ramos and
  • Angel Irabien

2 June 2018

Carbon dioxide (CO2) utilization alternatives for manufacturing formic acid (FA) such as electrochemical reduction (ER) or homogeneous catalysis of CO2 and H2 could be efficient options for developing more environmentally-friendly production alternat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
732 Views
11 Pages

Carbon Quantum Dots Interactions with Pyrogallol, Benzoic Acid, and Gallic Acid: A Study on Their Non-Covalent Nature

  • Laura Andria,
  • Giancarlo Capitani,
  • Barbara La Ferla,
  • Heiko Lange,
  • Melissa Saibene,
  • Luca Zoia and
  • Barbara Vercelli

22 September 2025

Understanding the interactions between carbon quantum dots (CDs) and promising food preservatives (FPs), like pyrogallol (PG), benzoic acid (BA), and gallic acid (GA), is highly relevant. This knowledge is crucial for designing CD-based sensors capab...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,700 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2022

Little work has been focused on the recycling of hazardous acid waste with high concentrations of organic matter from petroleum refining. This study developed an innovative, effective, and simple method for the recycling of acid waste that can succes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,932 Views
36 Pages

21 March 2023

The cross-linking of polysaccharides is a universal approach to affect their structure and physical properties. Both physical and chemical methods are used for this purpose. Although chemical cross-linking provides good thermal and mechanical stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,173 Views
17 Pages

Polylactic Acid/Carbon Nanoparticle Composite Filaments for Sensing

  • Mariana M. Silva,
  • Paulo E. Lopes,
  • Yilong Li,
  • Petra Pötschke,
  • Fernando N. Ferreira and
  • Maria C. Paiva

15 March 2021

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a bio-based, biodegradable polymer that presents high potential for biomedical and sensing applications. Ongoing works reported in the literature concern mainly applications based on 3D printing, while textile applications ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,677 Views
14 Pages

20 November 2019

Here, 22-carbon tricarboxylic acid (C22TA) and its ester (C22TAE) were prepared via the Diels–Alder reaction of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and their esters (PUFAEs) as dienes with fumaric acid (FA) and dimethyl fumarate (DF) as dienoph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,596 Views
10 Pages

8 March 2022

Novel magnetic carbon microtube-based solid acid was synthesized via the carbonization of FeCl3-doped willow catkin and benzenediazoniumsulfonate acid-based sulfonation. The biomass willow catkin provided the special microtube structure and the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
747 Views
23 Pages

10 October 2025

Hydrogels of acrylamide (AM)–acrylic acid (AA) and nanocomposite hydrogels of AM–AA and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) functionalized with acyl chloride groups (CNTsOxCl) were synthesized and characterized, and their ability to release folic aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,693 Views
11 Pages

Tannic Acid-Loaded Hydroxyapatite Carriers for Corrosion Protection of Polyolefin-Coated Carbon Steel

  • Roma Raj,
  • Ramazan Kahraman,
  • Abdul Shakoor,
  • Fatima Montemor and
  • Maryna Taryba

12 October 2022

In this study, pH-sensitive hydroxyapatite particles loaded with tannic acid were incorporated in polyolefin-based coatings for the corrosion protection of carbon steel. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,002 Views
10 Pages

Fast Analysis of Caffeic Acid-Related Molecules in Instant Coffee by Reusable Sonogel–Carbon Electrodes

  • Laura Pigani,
  • Cristina Rioli,
  • Barbara Zanfrognini,
  • Juan José García-Guzmán,
  • José Maria Palacios-Santander and
  • Laura María Cubillana-Aguilera

3 November 2022

Reusable Sonogel–Carbon electrodes containing carbon black (SNGC-CB) have been used for the electrochemical analysis of caffeic acid (CA) in real matrices. Measurements were firstly performed in standard solutions, in which SNGC-CB electrodes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,505 Views
12 Pages

4 November 2008

Carbon fiber microelectrode (CFME) modified by Nafion and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) was studied by voltammetric methods in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) solution at pH 7.4. The Nafion-SWNTs/CFME modified microelectrode exhibited strongly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,816 Views
18 Pages

Treatment of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Dichromic Acid: Oxidation and Appearance of Intercalation

  • Valeriy Golovakhin,
  • Ekaterina Yu. Kim,
  • Oksana N. Novgorodtseva,
  • Evgene A. Maksimovskiy,
  • Arina V. Ukhina,
  • Arcady V. Ishchenko and
  • Alexander G. Bannov

12 August 2023

This work is dedicated to the study of the treatment of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with dichromic acid. The dichromic acid was formed by dissolving different concentrations of CrO3 in water. The effect of the concentration of dichromic ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,416 Views
12 Pages

Formic Acid Oxidation over Hierarchical Porous Carbon Containing PtPd Catalysts

  • Angélica M. Baena-Moncada,
  • Gustavo M. Morales,
  • Cesar Barbero,
  • Gabriel A. Planes,
  • Jonathan Florez-Montaño and
  • Elena Pastor

31 October 2013

The use of high surface monolithic carbon as support for catalysts offers important advantage, such as elimination of the ohmic drop originated in the interparticle contact and improved mass transport by ad-hoc pore design. Moreover, the approach dis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,661 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2025

The conversion of cellulosic biomass into renewable chemicals can serve as a sustainable resource for levulinic acid (LA) production. LA yield is significantly influenced by reaction temperature, reaction time, substrate concentration, active sites,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,557 Views
21 Pages

This article simply aims to compare two case studies concerning the purification, using carbon nanotubes, of water contaminated by the following two different common pollutants: benzoic acid and diesel. In particular, the aim is to highlight how the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,095 Views
11 Pages

23 April 2019

The production of complex molecules in ammonia–carbon dioxide ices is presumed to pass through species of formula H3N:CO2 with further addition of ammonia and carbon dioxide. One possible landmark, carbamic acid, H2NCOOH, has been implicated am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,301 Views
18 Pages

Synergistic Enhancement of Capacitive Performance in Porous Carbon by Phenolic Resin and Boric Acid

  • Yingkai Xia,
  • Fengzhi Zhang,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Shuang Wei,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Wei Dong,
  • Ding Shen,
  • Shuwei Tang,
  • Fengxia Liu and
  • Shaobin Yang
  • + 1 author

The study of pore structure regulation methods has always been a central focus in enhancing the capacitance performance of porous carbon electrodes in lithium-ion capacitors (LICs). This study proposes a novel approach for the synergistic regulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,231 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2023

Accurate estimate of carbonate weathering and the related carbon sink flux induced by anthropogenic H2SO4 is of great significance for improving understanding of the hydrogeochemical evolution and the global carbon cycle. Here, to quantitatively eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,969 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2025

This study investigated the effect of phosphoric acid treatment on carbon fibers to enhance their flame retardancy, the impact of carbon fiber surface treatment conditions on the interfacial adhesion between carbon fibers and PA6, and the chemical re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,858 Views
13 Pages

Poly(lactic acid)/Carbon Nanotube Fibers as Novel Platforms for Glucose Biosensors

  • Juliano Elvis Oliveira,
  • Luiz Henrique Capparelli Mattoso,
  • Eliton Souto Medeiros and
  • Valtencir Zucolotto

27 February 2012

The focus of this paper is the development and investigation of properties of new nanostructured architecture for biosensors applications. Highly porous nanocomposite fibers were developed for use as active materials in biosensors. The nanocomposites...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,342 Views
9 Pages

21 December 2016

The expansion product from the sulfuric acid dehydration of para-nitroaniline has been characterized and studied for CO2 adsorption. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization of the foam indicates that both N and S contents (15 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,396 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Carbon Nature on the Catalytic Performance of Ru/C in Levulinic Acid Hydrogenation with Internal Hydrogen Source

  • Marcin Jędrzejczyk,
  • Emilia Soszka,
  • Joanna Goscianska,
  • Marcin Kozanecki,
  • Jacek Grams and
  • Agnieszka M. Ruppert

17 November 2020

The influence of the nature of carbon materials used as a support for Ru/C catalysts on levulinic acid hydrogenation with formic acid as a hydrogen source toward gamma-valerolactone was investigated. It has been shown that the physicochemical propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,464 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots Using Lactic Acid as Carbon Source

  • Kaixin Chang,
  • Qianjin Zhu,
  • Liyan Qi,
  • Mingwei Guo,
  • Woming Gao and
  • Qinwei Gao

8 January 2022

Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) were synthesized in a one-step hydrothermal technique utilizing L-lactic acid as that of the source of carbon and ethylenediamine as that of the source of nitrogen, and were characterized using dynamic ligh...

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