Skip to Content

405 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,444 Views
16 Pages

Prosodic phrasing is the segmentation of utterances into prosodic words, phonological phrases (smaller units) and intonational phrases (larger units) based on acoustic cues—pauses, pitch changes and pre-boundary lengthening. The perception of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,858 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Downscaling Planetary Boundaries to Semi-Arid Ecosystems with a Local Perception: A Case Study in the Middle Reaches of Heihe River

  • Heng Yi Teah,
  • Tomohiro Akiyama,
  • Ricardo San Carlos,
  • Orlando Vargas Rayo,
  • Yu Ting Joanne Khew,
  • Sijia Zhao,
  • Lingfeng Zheng and
  • Motoharu Onuki

25 November 2016

The middle reaches of Heihe River are located in the oasis of the Gobi Desert where limited freshwater supply supports more than 1.5 million inhabitants. The intense agricultural activities are depleting the groundwater reserve. Consequently, natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,992 Views
22 Pages

19 July 2024

Over the past few years, target detectors that utilize Convolutional Neural Networks have gained extensive application in the domain of remote sensing (RS) imagery. Recently, optimizing bounding boxes has consistently been a hot topic in the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,620 Views
18 Pages

Retinal vessel segmentation plays a crucial role in medical image analysis, aiding ophthalmologists in disease diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment guidance. However, due to the complex boundary structure and rich texture features in retinal blood ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,418 Views
11 Pages

22 February 2025

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between risk-taking behaviors, vestibular symptoms/impairment and perception–action coupling behavior in recently concussed adolescents. Methods: This study utiliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2025

Mind–body practices such as meditation, yoga, and martial arts have been suggested to enhance flexible self-experience and psychological well-being. However, few studies have examined short-term effects of contemplative bodywork rooted in tradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
465 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2025

Second language (L2) learners often struggle to process prosodic boundaries, which are essential for speech comprehension. This study investigated the nature of these difficulties and how first language (L1) cue-weighting strategies transfer to L2 pr...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,805 Views
15 Pages

10 July 2023

This article introduces a long-range sensing system based on millimeter-wave radar, which is used to detect the roadside boundaries and track trains for trains. Due to the high speed and long braking distance of trains, existing commercial vehicle se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,658 Views
19 Pages

30 December 2021

Audio-only augmented reality consists of enhancing a real environment with virtual sound events. A seamless integration of the virtual events within the environment requires processing them with artificial spatialization and reverberation effects tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,020 Views
15 Pages

Ensemble Coding of Crowd with Cross-Category Facial Expressions

  • Zhi Yang,
  • Yifan Wu,
  • Shuaicheng Liu,
  • Lili Zhao,
  • Cong Fan and
  • Weiqi He

19 June 2024

Ensemble coding allows observers to form an average to represent a set of elements. However, it is unclear whether observers can extract an average from a cross-category set. Previous investigations on this issue using low-level stimuli yielded contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,051 Views
22 Pages

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to detect objects that seamlessly integrate with their surrounding environment and are thereby intractable to distinguish from the background. Existing approaches face difficulties in dynamically adapting to sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,330 Views
14 Pages

Teacher identity is a multidimensional construct that includes elements such as teachers’ perceptions of their responsibilities and the boundaries they place on those responsibilities. The purpose of this study was to examine how elements of te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,580 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2020

Road boundary detection is an important part of the perception of the autonomous driving. It is difficult to detect road boundaries of unstructured roads because there are no curbs. There are no clear boundaries on mine roads to distinguish areas wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,135 Views
30 Pages

2 April 2025

This study investigates the role of information boundaries in organic food packaging and their impact on consumers’ purchase intentions, aiming to uncover how packaging information design can drive sustainable consumption. Although previous res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,382 Views
14 Pages

Perception of Thermal Comfort during Skin Cooling and Heating

  • Igor B. Mekjavic,
  • Daniel Yogev and
  • Urša Ciuha

12 July 2021

Due to the static and dynamic activity of the skin temperature sensors, the cutaneous thermal afferent information is dependent on the rate and direction of the temperature change, which would suggest different perceptions of temperature and of therm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,051 Views
38 Pages

25 February 2025

This study introduces and examines the principle of accentuation as a novel mechanism in perceptual organization, analyzing its effects through the framework of Grossberg’s Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART). We demonstrate that localized accentua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,658 Views
19 Pages

This research examined the impact of COVID-19 risk perception on sense of control, testing the hypotheses that COVID-19 risk perception would reduce sense of control and that this effect would be mediated by death anxiety and moderated by Confucian c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,162 Views
14 Pages

In early 2023, Surakarta City launched the 17 Priority Development Points program to improve the image of Surakarta City. Development was carried out at several strategic points, such as repairing road corridors and city boundary monuments. One of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
24 Pages

28 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Normative perceptual segmentation facilitates event perception, comprehension, and memory. Given that native English listeners’ normative perceptual segmentation of English speech streams coexists with a highly selective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,481 Views
27 Pages

5 February 2025

The present paper investigates the link between perception and production in the laryngeal phonology of multilingual speakers, focusing on non-contrastive segments and the dynamic aspect of these processes. Fourteen L1 Hungarian, L2 English, and L3 S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2025

Previous research on utilitarianism has focused predominantly on instrumental harm while neglecting the investigation of impartial beneficence. This study designed three progressive experiments (total n = 1378) to explore how impartial beneficence in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,576 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2021

Personal information has been likened to “golden data”, which companies have chased using every means possible. Via mobile apps, the incidents of compulsory authorization and excessive data collection have evoked privacy concerns and strong repercuss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,728 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2018

Categorization is a fundamental information processing phenomenon in the brain. It is critical for animals to compress an abundance of stimulations into groups to react quickly and efficiently. In addition to labels, categories possess an internal st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,026 Views
8 Pages

17 October 2018

This paper articulates how religious education can broaden our perspective on post-truth from simply an issue of critical reading to a philosophical challenge involving larger issues such as our sense of self, perception of others, and grounding of j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,434 Views
15 Pages

27 June 2023

To tackle the challenges posed by dense small objects and fuzzy boundaries on unstructured roads in the mining scenario, we proposed an end-to-end small object detection and drivable area segmentation framework for open-pit mining. We employed a conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
21 Pages

Research on Urban Perception of Zhengzhou City Based on Interpretable Machine Learning

  • Mengjing Zhang,
  • Chen Pan,
  • Xiaohua Huang,
  • Lujia Zhang and
  • Mengshun Lee

11 January 2026

Urban perception research has long focused on global metropolises, but has overlooked many cities with complex functions and spatial structures, resulting in insufficient universality of existing theories when facing diverse urban contexts. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,614 Views
29 Pages

Accurate weld seam recognition is essential in automated welding systems, as it directly affects path planning and welding quality. With the rapid advancement of industrial vision, weld seam instance segmentation has emerged as a prominent research f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,699 Views
28 Pages

25 April 2014

A critical step in object-oriented geospatial analysis (OBIA) is image segmentation. Segments determined from a lower-spatial resolution image can be used as the context to analyse a corresponding image at a higher-spatial resolution. Due to inherent...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,614 Views
25 Pages

Performance Assessment of Collective Perception Service Supported by the Roadside Infrastructure

  • Marco Correia,
  • João Almeida,
  • Paulo C. Bartolomeu,
  • José A. Fonseca and
  • Joaquim Ferreira

To mitigate road-related problems such as safety and traffic congestion, the evolution towards cooperative communicating technologies and autonomous systems is considered a solution to overcome human physical limitations and the limited perception ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,473 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2024

Humans segment speech naturally based on the transitional probabilities between linguistic elements. For bilingual speakers navigating between a first (L1) and a second language (L2), L1 knowledge can influence their perception, leading to transfer e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
958 Views
28 Pages

23 October 2025

Landslide deformation monitoring via InSAR is crucial for assessing the risk of hazards. Quick and accurate detection of active deformation zones is crucial for early warning and mitigation planning. While the application of deep learning has substan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,150 Views
25 Pages

11 October 2022

Although community gardens provide numerous economic, environmental, and social benefits, some have been lost to other land uses due to the lack of organized and effective public support. Knowledge about people’s attitudes and perceptions towar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,983 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2023

The perception system is a safety-critical component that directly impacts the overall safety of autonomous driving systems (ADSs). It is imperative to ensure the robustness of the deep-learning model used in the perception system. However, studies h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,131 Views
29 Pages

Research on Discrete Semantics in Continuous Hand Joint Movement Based on Perception and Expression

  • Lesong Jia,
  • Xiaozhou Zhou,
  • Hao Qin,
  • Ruidong Bai,
  • Liuqing Wang and
  • Chengqi Xue

27 May 2021

Continuous movements of the hand contain discrete expressions of meaning, forming a variety of semantic gestures. For example, it is generally considered that the bending of the finger includes three semantic states of bending, half bending, and stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,968 Views
18 Pages

This study delineated the templestay experience in the context of the authenticity of tourism. To understand the phenomenon of templestay experience, the study applied the hermeneutic phenomenology method. Furthermore, the researcher tried to approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
699 Views
24 Pages

Regionalization of the Croatian Landscape: An Integrative Approach to Methods and Criteria for Defining Boundaries

  • Lara Bogovac,
  • Monika Kamenečki,
  • Petra Pereković,
  • Ines Hrdalo and
  • Dora Tomić Reljić

16 October 2025

The purpose of this paper is to examine how existing regionalizations in the Republic of Croatia differ in their criteria for region separation, to identify their similarities and differences, and to outline the key characteristics of each defined re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,302 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Worldviews: A Point of Common Contact, or Barrier?

  • Caroline L. Noblet,
  • Laura A. Lindenfeld and
  • Mark W. Anderson

11 November 2013

Increasingly, scientists are reaching out to individuals and entities once considered “users” of scientific knowledge to engage them in the research process due to the increased need for contextualized knowledge. However, these increased interactions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,277 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2024

This study presents evidence of second language (L2) influence on first language (L1) perception of alveolar stops. Sixty-one L1 Japanese late learners of L2 English (onset ~12 years old) in Japan (N = 31) and in the US (N = 30) participated. We exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,172 Views
16 Pages

Role Perceptions of Teachers Concerning Student Mental Health in Higher Education

  • Rynke Douwes,
  • Janneke Metselaar,
  • Hanke Korpershoek,
  • Nynke Boonstra and
  • Gerdina Hendrika Maria Pijnenborg

Student mental health is a relevant aspect of the current academic context due to concerns regarding escalating mental health issues and because of an increasingly holistic perspective on education, learning, and personal development. This research i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,091 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2023

The rapid progress in deep learning technologies has accelerated the use of object detection models, but most models do not operate satisfactorily in low-light environments. As a result, many studies have been conducted on image enhancement technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,609 Views
26 Pages

28 August 2025

Accurate and real-time environmental perception is essential for the safe and efficient execution of deep-sea mining operations. Semantic segmentation of forward-looking sonar (FLS) images plays a pivotal role in enabling environmental awareness for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,220 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2022

Control design of power-assist systems has been widely applied to human-robot interactive systems such as wearable exoskeleton systems, of which the range of motion limitation of human joints in the power-assist systems is essential. This paper prese...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,570 Views
16 Pages

An Agricultural Career through the Lens of Young People

  • Federica Consentino,
  • Gabriella Vindigni,
  • Daniela Spina,
  • Clara Monaco and
  • Iuri Peri

17 July 2023

The lack of young people engaged in agriculture threatens future food security and social balance. The agricultural sector and rural areas are experiencing an aging demography. The data confirm the global historical trend of a shortage of young peopl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,935 Views
15 Pages

8 August 2023

The collective efforts of various social actors from different sectors have contributed to climate change mitigation. Identifying the important antecedents of collaborative behavior to address climate change helps us understand the underlying process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
19 Pages

16 September 2025

Background/Objectives: This study sets out to explore how L1 Mandarin speakers with varying lengths of L2 experience perceived English focus interrogative tune, L*H-H%, within the framework of the autosegmental–metrical model. Methods: Eighteen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,315 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2018

The perception of the landscape by the population is one of the themes introduced by the European Landscape Convention. Perception is the key to the integration between human and territorial activities, and between economic development and sustainabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,025 Views
21 Pages

In spatial analysis applications, measuring the shape similarity of polygons is crucial for polygonal object retrieval and shape clustering. As a complex cognition process, measuring shape similarity should involve finding the difference between poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,867 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2023

The revised version of the Speech Learning Model (SLM-r) regards full-time equivalent (FTE), which involves the amount of L2 use during the length of residence (LOR) in an L2 setting, as the main factor in L2 speech acquisition. Previous studiesshowe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,941 Views
27 Pages

24 February 2024

The ability to rapidly and accurately delineate open-pit granite mining areas is pivotal for effective production planning and environmental impact assessment. Over the years, advancements in remote sensing techniques, including the utilization of sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,059 Views
19 Pages

Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms’ Financial Performance: A New Insight

  • Faisal Mahmood,
  • Faisal Qadeer,
  • Usman Sattar,
  • Antonio Ariza-Montes,
  • Maria Saleem and
  • Jaffar Aman

21 May 2020

A vast stream of literature has investigated the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on firms’ financial performance (FFP). However, this effect has remained unclear and undecided. For instance, numerous studies have examined the di...

of 9