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54 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,251 Views
16 Pages

Physical Characterization of Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticle Based Ceramic Composite for Future Biomedical Application

  • Pravin Jagdale,
  • Gianpaolo Serino,
  • Goldie Oza,
  • Alberto Luigi Audenino,
  • Cristina Bignardi,
  • Alberto Tagliaferro and
  • Carlos Alvarez-Gayosso

26 March 2021

Employment and the effect of eco-friendly bismuth oxide nanoparticles (BiONPs) in bio-cement were studied. The standard method was adopted to prepare BiONPs-composite. Water was adopted for dispersing BiONPs in the composite. A representative batch (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
23,722 Views
31 Pages

Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticle-Enhanced Poly(methyl methacrylate) Composites for I-131 Radiation Shielding: A Combined Simulation and Experimental Investigation

  • Suphalak Khamruang Marshall,
  • Kullapat Boonpeng,
  • Nattawat Buapud,
  • Sasikarn Chimhashat,
  • Jarasrawee Chuaymuang,
  • Poochit Kwandee and
  • Nueafa Songphum

23 February 2025

This study investigates the development of advanced radiation shielding materials incorporating bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composites, comparing efficacy against I-131 gamma radiation. The NPs exhibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,404 Views
11 Pages

6 March 2015

Silica core-shell nanoparticles of about 60–120 nm with a closed outer layer of bismuth or molybdenum oxide of 1–10 nm were synthesized by an integrated chemical vapor synthesis/chemical vapor deposition process at atmospheric pressure. Film growth r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,982 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2023

Bismuth oxide nanoparticles with appropriate surface chemistry exhibit many interesting properties that can be utilized in a variety of applications. This paper describes a new route to the surface modification of bismuth oxide nanoparticles (Bi2O3 N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,445 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2018

Bismuth plays important roles in promoting the oxidation of alcohols towards high-value-added chemicals over a noble metal loading catalyst. Herein, Mg–Al hydrotalcite-supported platinum–bismuth nanoparticles (Pt–Bi/HT) were prepared by the co-impreg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,022 Views
21 Pages

Facile Green Synthesis of α-Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles: Its Photocatalytic and Electrochemical Sensing of Glucose and Uric Acid in an Acidic Medium

  • Mir Waqas Alam,
  • Nassiba Allag,
  • Maisari Utami,
  • Mir Waheed-Ur-Rehman,
  • Mohd Al Saleh Al-Othoum and
  • Shima Sadaf

26 January 2024

The nanocrystalline bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) was produced utilizing a green combustion process with Mexican Mint gel as the fuel. The powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) method proved the nanocrystalline nature and Bi2O3 nanoparticles (BONPs) in α pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,209 Views
18 Pages

Laser Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of Bismuth Oxyhalides Nanoparticles

  • Vyacheslav E. Korepanov,
  • Olesia A. Reutova,
  • Tamara S. Kharlamova,
  • Olga V. Vodyankina,
  • Sergei A. Kulinich and
  • Valery A. Svetlichnyi

12 December 2024

Photocatalysis offers a powerful approach for water purification from toxic organics, hydrogen production, biosolids processing, and the conversion of CO2 into useful products. Further advancements in photocatalytic technologies depend on the develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,559 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2023

A review of recent literature suggests that bismuth oxide (Bi2O3, referred to as B in this article) nanoparticles (NPs) elicit an appreciable response only after a concentration above 40–50 µg/mL in different cells all having an epithelia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,749 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2024

In this study, a carbon ceramic electrode (CCE) with improved electroanalytical performance was developed by bulk-modifying it with bismuth(III) oxide nanoparticles (Bi-CCE). Characterization of the Bi-CCE was conducted employing atomic force microsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,775 Views
9 Pages

12 May 2021

Bismuth-Telluride-based compounds are unique materials for thermoelectric cooling applications. Because Bi2Te3 is a narrow gap semiconductor, the bipolar diffusion effect is a critical issue to enhance thermoelectric performance. Here, we report the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,973 Views
11 Pages

14 September 2021

In this work, gold and bismuth bimetallic nanoparticles decorated L-cysteine functionalized graphene oxide nanocomposites (Au-BiNPs/SH-GO) were prepared and applied to selective detection of Fe(III) in lake and seawater samples by modifying onto glas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,584 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of a New Cerium Oxide-Bismuth Oxide-Based Nanobiocomposite as a Biocatalyst for Biodiesel Production

  • Anam Shahzadi,
  • Muhammad Waseem Mumtaz,
  • Hamid Mukhtar,
  • Sadia Akram,
  • Tooba Touqeer,
  • Vasudeo Zambare and
  • Lew Christopher

11 November 2021

Biodiesel is a promising renewable energy source that can be used together with other biofuels to help meet the growing energy needs of the rapidly increasing global population in an environmentally friendly way. In search for new and more efficient...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,788 Views
12 Pages

15 November 2023

Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, a multiferroic perovskite oxide, has gained significant attention in the field of materials science due to its unique combination of ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic properties. This inherent dual nature makes it essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,213 Views
13 Pages

Utilization of Waste Marble and Bi2O3-NPs as a Sustainable Replacement for Lead Materials for Radiation Shielding Applications

  • Khalid Alsafi,
  • Mohamed A. El-Nahal,
  • Wafa M. Al-Saleh,
  • Haifa M. Almutairi,
  • Esraa H. Abdel-Gawad and
  • Mohamed Elsafi

7 May 2024

In an attempt to reutilize marble waste, a new approach is presented in the current study to promote its use in the field of shielding against ionizing radiation. In this study, we aimed to develop a novel and sustainable/eco-friendly lead-free radia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,393 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Gamma-Ray Shielding Properties of Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles with a Bentonite–Gypsum Matrix

  • Mahmoud I. Abbas,
  • Ahmed M. El-Khatib,
  • Mohamed Elsafi,
  • Sarah N. El-Shimy,
  • Mirvat F. Dib,
  • Hala M. Abdellatif,
  • Raqwana Baharoon and
  • Mona M. Gouda

2 March 2023

Due to the present industrial world, the risk of radioactivity is notably increasing. Thus, an appropriate shielding material needs to be designed to protect humans and the environment against radiation. In view of this, the present study aims to des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,298 Views
15 Pages

A Second Wind for Inorganic APIs: Leishmanicidal and Antileukemic Activity of Hydrated Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Andriy Grafov,
  • Ana Flávia da Silva Chagas,
  • Alice de Freitas Gomes,
  • Wessal Ouedrhiri,
  • Pierfrancesco Cerruti,
  • Maria Cristina Del Barone,
  • Breno de Souza Mota,
  • Carlos Eduardo de Castro Alves,
  • Anny Maíza Vargas Brasil and
  • Gemilson Soares Pontes
  • + 1 author

American cutaneous leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Currently, meglumine antimoniate is the first-choice treatment for the disease. The limited efficacy and high toxicity of the drug results in the necessity to s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,952 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2020

In this review, we reported the main achievements reached by using bismuth oxides and related materials for biological applications. We overviewed the complex chemical behavior of bismuth during the transformation of its compounds to oxide and bismut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,862 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2020

A polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film incorporating size-controlled, uniformly dispersed, directly patterned Bi2O3 nanoparticles was developed to achieve a high-k polymer nanocomposite capacitor. The photochemical metal-organic deposition (PMOD) meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
7,333 Views
19 Pages

15 February 2020

The employment of plant extracts in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles is a very attractive approach in the field of green synthesis. To benefit from the potential synergy between the biological activities of the Moringa oleifera and metallic bismu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,790 Views
15 Pages

Visible Light Photocatalyst and Antibacterial Activity of BFO (Bismuth Ferrite) Nanoparticles from Honey

  • M. Sharmila,
  • R. Jothi Mani,
  • C. Parvathiraja,
  • S. M. Abdul Kader,
  • Masoom Raza Siddiqui,
  • Saikh Mohammad Wabaidur,
  • Md Ataul Islam and
  • Wen-Cheng Lai

11 May 2022

Visible light-driven photocatalyst BiFeO3 (BFO) nanoparticles were synthesised by the auto-combustion method. The honey was used to fuel the auto combustion method to synthesise the BFO nanoparticles. The structural, optical and morphological activit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,866 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Graphene Oxide Nano-Sheets on Structural, Morphological and Photocatalytic Activity of BiFeO3-Based Nanostructures

  • Syed Irfan,
  • Guang-xing Liang,
  • Fu Li,
  • Yue-xing Chen,
  • Syed Rizwan,
  • Jingcheng Jin,
  • Zheng Zhuanghao and
  • Fan Ping

19 September 2019

Photocatalysts are widely used for the elimination of organic contaminants from waste-water and H2 evaluation by water-splitting. Herein, the nanohybrids of lanthanum (La) and selenium (Se) co-doped bismuth ferrites with graphene oxide were synthesiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,692 Views
13 Pages

15 January 2024

Palladium–bismuth nanomaterials are used in various chemical applications such detectors, electrodes, and catalysts. Pd-Bi catalysts are attracting widespread interest because these catalysts enable the production of valuable products quickly a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,093 Views
14 Pages

28 September 2021

Semiconductor-based photocatalysis is a probable approach to overcoming many pollution problems and eradicating toxic organic materials from wastewater. This research endeavor aimed to explore the synergistic potential of different semiconductor nano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,345 Views
15 Pages

24 October 2024

This study investigates the underlying mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) sensing using a composite material of bismuth oxide and bismuth oxyselenide (Bi2OxSey). The antagonistic effect of tungsten (W)-doping on the electrochemical be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,879 Views
16 Pages

Design and Study of Novel Composites Based on EPDM Rubber Containing Bismuth (III) Oxide and Graphene Nanoplatelets for Gamma Radiation Shielding

  • Gabriela Álvarez-Cortez,
  • Francisco Molina,
  • Bruno F. Urbano,
  • Mohamed Dahrouch,
  • Marianella Hernández Santana,
  • Miguel A. Lopez Manchado,
  • Raquel Verdejo and
  • Héctor Aguilar Bolados

26 February 2024

The mechanical, thermal and gamma radiation attenuation properties of ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM)-based composites containing graphene nanoplatelets (GNs) and bismuth (III) oxide nanoparticles (B) were investigated. The use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,802 Views
22 Pages

Enhancing the Fresh and Early Age Performances of Portland Cement Pastes via Sol-Gel Silica Coating of Metal Oxides (Bi2O3 and Gd2O3)

  • Krzysztof Cendrowski,
  • Karol Federowicz,
  • Mateusz Techman,
  • Mehdi Chougan,
  • Tomasz Kędzierski,
  • Myroslav Sanytsky,
  • Ewa Mijowska and
  • Pawel Sikora

27 September 2023

Incorporating metal oxide nanoparticles into cement-based composites delays the hydration process and strength gain of cementitious composites. This study presents an approach toward improving the performance of bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) and gadolinium o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,514 Views
13 Pages

Formulation of Bismuth (Bi2O3) and Cerium Oxides (CeO2) Nanosheets for Boosted Visible Light Degradation of Methyl Orange and Methylene Blue Dyes in Water

  • Khurram Shahzad,
  • Javier Fernandez-Garcia,
  • Muhammad Imran Khan,
  • Abdallah Shanableh,
  • Naseem Ahmad Khan and
  • Aziz ur Rehman

8 October 2022

Annealing of periodic mesoporous organosilica supported with bismuth (Bi@PMOS) and cerium (Ce@PMOS) nanoparticles was carried out to derive bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) and cerium oxide (CeO2) nanosheets. The hydrothermal sol-gel method was used to synthesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,139 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2023

In energy application technology, the anode part of the electrode is typically composed of carbon-coated materials that exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. The carbon-coated electrodes facilitate electrochemical reactions involving the fue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,997 Views
11 Pages

Carbon Felts Uniformly Modified with Bismuth Nanoparticles for Efficient Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

  • Huishan Chen,
  • Sen Li,
  • Yongxin Zhao,
  • Xinyue Li,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Longzhen Cheng,
  • Renting Li and
  • Pengcheng Dai

23 December 2024

The integration of intermittent renewable energy sources into the energy supply has driven the need for large-scale energy storage technologies. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are considered promising due to their long lifespan, high safety, a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,102 Views
12 Pages

Facile Surfactant-Assisted Synthesis of BiVO4 Nanoparticulate Films for Solar Water Splitting

  • Laura Montañés,
  • Camilo A. Mesa,
  • Ana Gutiérrez-Blanco,
  • Christian Robles,
  • Beatriz Julián-López and
  • Sixto Giménez

15 October 2021

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4), which has attractive applicability as a photoactive material, presents applications that range from catalysis to water treatment upon visible light irradiation. In this study, we develop a simple synthesis of < 200 nm mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,408 Views
21 Pages

Degradation of Organic Dye Congo Red by Heterogeneous Solar Photocatalysis with Bi2S3, Bi2S3/TiO2, and Bi2S3/ZnO Thin Films

  • Eli Palma Soto,
  • Claudia A. Rodriguez Gonzalez,
  • Priscy Alfredo Luque Morales,
  • Hortensia Reyes Blas and
  • Amanda Carrillo Castillo

2 September 2024

In this work, bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) thin films were deposited by a chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique (called soft chemistry), while titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were synthesized by sol–gel and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles we...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,213 Views
14 Pages

Coal Fire Sublimates: Are We Missing Something?

  • Robert B. Finkelman,
  • Henry R. Dodds,
  • Naomi T. Nichols and
  • Glenn B. Stracher

24 November 2023

Uncontrolled coal fires present a nearly unparalleled environmental and human health disaster. These fires can cause the destruction of the ecosystem, ignite forest fires, become a source of windblown dust and siltation of streams, and pollute surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,913 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2024

In this work, we studied the effect of bismuth oxide particle size and its attenuation capacity as a filler additive in epoxy resins. Six samples were prepared according to the amount of microparticles and nanoparticles in the sample and were coded a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,237 Views
10 Pages

11 April 2022

Bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) is an auspicious anode material for sodium-ion batteries owing to its high theoretical capacity and abundant Bi resources. However, the poor electronic conductivity and huge volume expansion of Bi2O3 during cycling lead to the l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
10,153 Views
38 Pages

BiVO4 As a Sustainable and Emerging Photocatalyst: Synthesis Methodologies, Engineering Properties, and Its Volatile Organic Compounds Degradation Efficiency

  • Ganesh S. Kamble,
  • Thillai Sivakumar Natarajan,
  • Santosh S. Patil,
  • Molly Thomas,
  • Rajvardhan K. Chougale,
  • Prashant D. Sanadi,
  • Umesh S. Siddharth and
  • Yong-Chein Ling

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is one of the best bismuth-based semiconducting materials because of its narrow band gap energy, good visible light absorption, unique physical and chemical characteristics, and non-toxic nature. In addition, BiVO4 with diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,188 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2023

Multifunctional materials based on carbon xerogel (CX) with embedded bismuth (Bi) and iron (Fe) nanoparticles are tested for ultrasensitive amperometric detection of lead cation (Pb2+) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The prepared CXBiFe-T nanocomposite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,361 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2021

The characteristics of mechanical flexibility, low health risk, and simple processing of polymer nanocomposite materials make them potentially applicable as flexible X-ray detectors. In this study, we report on a high sensitivity, environmentally fri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,754 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2018

Bismuth nanoparticles (BiNPs) and Zinc Oxide photocatalysts (BiNPs/ZnO) with different Bi loadings were successfully prepared via a facile chemical method. Their morphology and structure were thoroughly characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,475 Views
14 Pages

Bismuth-Decorated Honeycomb-like Carbon Nanofibers: An Active Electrocatalyst for the Construction of a Sensitive Nitrite Sensor

  • Fengyi Wang,
  • Ye Li,
  • Chenglu Yan,
  • Qiuting Ma,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Huaqiao Peng,
  • Huiyong Wang,
  • Juan Du,
  • Baozhan Zheng and
  • Yong Guo

The existence of carcinogenic nitrites in food and the natural environment has attracted much attention. Therefore, it is still urgent and necessary to develop nitrite sensors with higher sensitivity and selectivity and expand their applications in d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,172 Views
13 Pages

A new voltammetric sensor (BDDE/Nafion@Fe3O4/BiF) was fabricated by applying a nanocomposite drop of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles in Nafion onto the polished boron-doped diamond electrode (BDDE) surface. Then, after drying (5 min at room temperature)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,868 Views
10 Pages

Operator Protection from Gamma Rays Using Ordinary Glass and Glass Doped with Nanoparticles

  • Muhammad Zubair,
  • Muhammad Aamir,
  • Eslam Ahmed and
  • Abdullrahman Abdullah Alyemni

11 January 2023

Radiation-shielding glass is utilized in a few applications such as nuclear medicine, (PET) scans, x-rays, or treatment use. Nuclear reactors additionally require shielding from radiation types such as gamma, x-rays, and neutron emissions. Radiation-...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,470 Views
12 Pages

27 April 2018

Complex materials have unique thermal and electron transport properties. In this work, a novel catalyst-assisted metal organic chemical vapor deposition approach was employed to make Bi-Te-Ni-Cu-Au complex materials on an anodic aluminum oxide nanopo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
3,269 Views
15 Pages

Understanding the Effect of Introducing Micro- and Nanoparticle Bismuth Oxide (Bi2O3) on the Gamma Ray Shielding Performance of Novel Concrete

  • Mohamed A. El-Nahal,
  • Mohamed Elsafi,
  • M. I. Sayyed,
  • Mayeen Uddin Khandaker,
  • Hamid Osman,
  • Basem H. Elesawy,
  • Ibrahim H. Saleh and
  • Mahmoud I. Abbas

28 October 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the radiation shielding properties of novel concrete samples with bulk Bi2O3 and Bi2O3 nanoparticles (Bi2O3 NP) incorporated into its composition. The mass attenuation coefficient of the concrete samples withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,936 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Bulk and Nano Bismuth Oxide on the Attenuation Parameters of Bentonite Barite Composites

  • Mahmoud I. Abbas,
  • Mona M. Gouda,
  • Sarah N. EL-Shimy,
  • Mirvat F. Dib,
  • Hala M. Abdellatif,
  • Raqwana Baharoon,
  • Mohamed Elsafi and
  • Ahmed M. El-Khatib

24 September 2023

Since bentonite can absorb neutrons and gamma rays without sacrificing structural integrity, it is frequently used as the main shielding material in many nuclear installations. Recently, there has been a trend toward enhancing the shielding qualities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,177 Views
14 Pages

Increasing the Photocatalytic Activity of BiVO4 by Naked Co(OH)2 Nanoparticle Cocatalysts

  • Luiz E. Gomes,
  • Luiz F. Plaça,
  • Washington S. Rosa,
  • Renato V. Gonçalves,
  • Sajjad Ullah and
  • Heberton Wender

12 October 2022

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4 or BVO) is one of the most studied photocatalysts for water oxidation because of its excellent visible light absorption and appropriate band energy positions. However, BVO presents a low charge mobility and a high electron&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,946 Views
14 Pages

Preparation of a Microspherical Silver-Reduced Graphene Oxide-Bismuth Vanadate Composite and Evaluation of Its Photocatalytic Activity

  • Mao Du,
  • Shimin Xiong,
  • Tianhui Wu,
  • Deqiang Zhao,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Zihong Fan,
  • Yao Zeng,
  • Fangying Ji,
  • Qiang He and
  • Xuan Xu

4 March 2016

A novel Ag-reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) (AgGB) ternary composite was successfully synthesized via a one-step method. The prepared composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,132 Views
16 Pages

Tailoring β-Bi2O3 Nanoparticles via Mg Doping for Superior Photocatalytic Activity and Hydrogen Evolution

  • Ibrahim M. Sharaf,
  • Mohamed S. I. Koubisy,
  • Fatemah H. Alkallas,
  • Amira Ben Gouider Trabelsi and
  • Abdelaziz Mohamed Aboraia

24 May 2025

Bismuth oxide (β-Bi2O3) is a promising visible-light-driven photocatalyst due to its narrow direct bandgap, but its practical application is hindered by rapid electron–hole recombination and limited surface active sites. This study demonst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2025

Protective garments for the medical radiation shielding of healthcare professionals must ensure flexibility and shielding performance. As such, process technologies for density enhancement are required when manufacturing shielding sheets to ensure th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,755 Views
19 Pages

Gafchromic™ EBT3 Film Measurements of Dose Enhancement Effects by Metallic Nanoparticles for 192Ir Brachytherapy, Proton, Photon and Electron Radiotherapy

  • Noor Nabilah Talik Sisin,
  • Raizulnasuha Ab Rashid,
  • Reduan Abdullah,
  • Khairunisak Abdul Razak,
  • Moshi Geso,
  • Hiroaki Akasaka,
  • Ryohei Sasaki,
  • Takahiro Tominaga,
  • Hayato Miura and
  • Wan Nordiana Rahman
  • + 1 author

2 March 2022

Interest in combining metallic nanoparticles, such as iron (SPIONs), gold (AuNPs) and bismuth oxide (BiONPs), with radiotherapy has increased due to the promising therapeutic advantages. While the underlying physical mechanisms of NP-enhanced radioth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,121 Views
16 Pages

The optical characteristics of semiconductor’s particles are strongly dependent on physicochemical properties and the reduced size of the system. Decreasing the size of the material causes an increase in the ratio between the number of atoms on...

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