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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,072 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2023

This research investigates the performance implications of employing a bioinspired airfoil (seagull’s wing cross-section) in horizontal-axis wind turbines. Specifically, we replaced the S809 airfoil from NREL Phase VI with an airfoil modeled af...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,207 Views
15 Pages

Flow Visualization at Extremely Low Reynolds Numbers on NACA 0018 Airfoil with Bioinspired Tubercles

  • Ángel Antonio Rodríguez-Sevillano,
  • Rafael Bardera-Mora,
  • María Jesús Casati-Calzada,
  • Juan Carlos Matías-García and ,
  • Estela Barroso-Barderas,
  • Jaime Fernández-Antón and
  • Mirella Moreno-Ordóñez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 November 2025

This study explores the aerodynamic behavior of bioinspired airfoils under extremely low Reynolds number conditions, simulating those found in the Martian atmosphere. Modified NACA 0018 profiles with sinusoidal leading-edge tubercles were tested to a...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,546 Views
28 Pages

22 December 2025

The growing demand for sustainable energy has driven innovation in wind and marine turbines, where the conventional airfoils, though reliable, perform poorly in unsteady flows. This review explores the transition of blade design from conventional to...

(This article belongs to the Collection Wind Turbines)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
528 Views
9 Pages

Nature-Inspired Wing Geometries: A CFD Study on Bio-Inspired Airfoils for Small RPAS

  • Estela Barroso,
  • Rafael Bardera,
  • Ángel. A. Rodríguez-Sevillano,
  • Juan Carlos Matías and
  • Jaime Fernández

Small Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) are increasingly being developed with non-conventional geometries to enhance their performance, often drawing inspiration from nature. Among the most promising bio-inspired concepts are the wing geometri...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 15th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,469 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Bio-Inspired Wavy Leading-Edges on Aerodynamic Performance and Flow Topologies of the Airfoil

  • Hai Du,
  • Hao Jiang,
  • Zhangyi Yang,
  • Haoyang Xia and ,
  • Shuo Chen and
  • Jifei Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 February 2024

The characteristic of delayed airfoil stalls caused by the bio-inspired Wavy Leading-Edges (WLEs) has attracted extensive attention. This paper investigated the effect of WLEs on the aerodynamic performance and flow topologies of the airfoil through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Applied Aerodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,470 Views
25 Pages

22 October 2019

In this study, two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) numerical calculations were conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics, especially the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics and attitude stability of a bio-inspired corrugat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Aerospace Vehicle Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,656 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Bio-Inspired Vortex Generators on a Blade with S822 Airfoil

  • Hector G. Parra,
  • Hernan D. Ceron,
  • William Gomez and
  • Elvis E. Gaona

6 June 2023

Vortex generators are used in aircraft wings and wind turbine blades. These devices allow them to maintain a stable turbulent behavior in the wind wake. Vortex generators, or VGs, improve the transition from laminar to turbulent boundary layer regime...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wind Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,713 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Wavy Leading Edges on Airfoil Trailing-Edge Bluntness Noise

  • Yudi Xing,
  • Weijie Chen,
  • Xingyu Wang,
  • Fan Tong and
  • Weiyang Qiao

Among the several noise-generation mechanisms of airfoil self-noise, trailing-edge bluntness noise is an important noise source, which is caused by the vortex shedding at blunt trailing edges. A numerical study on airfoil trailing-edge bluntness nois...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aeroacoustics and Noise Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,891 Views
16 Pages

Rod–Airfoil Interaction Noise Reduction Using Gradient Distributed Porous Leading Edges

  • Yong Wang,
  • Fan Tong,
  • Zhengwu Chen,
  • Chao Wang and
  • Shujie Jiang

13 May 2022

Rod–airfoil interaction noise is a major concern in several practical industrial and aeronautical applications. In this study, we constructed bio-inspired gradient distributed porous leading edges to reduce rod–airfoil interaction noise....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bionic Design and Manufacturing of Innovative Aircraft)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,140 Views
15 Pages

8 August 2023

Aerodynamic noise produced by the rotating blade is an important hindrance for the rapid development of modern wind turbines. Among the various noise sources, the airfoil trailing edge noise contributes a lot to the wind turbine noise. The control of...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,457 Views
16 Pages

Aerodynamic Exploration on Rough Airfoil Based on Overlapping Feathers of a Swift-Wing Structure

  • Wei Huang,
  • Qing Zhang,
  • Jinsheng Xu,
  • Jindong Wang and ,
  • Jian Zheng and
  • Xiong Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To investigate the flow mechanism of feather-like rough airfoils based on swift wings, computational simulations were employed to explore their overall aerodynamic characteristics in comparison to equivalent smooth airfoils. The study focused on angl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structures, Actuation and Control of Morphing Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,599 Views
29 Pages

The increasing deployment of wind energy has brought renewed attention to aeroacoustic noise generated by wind turbine blades, where broadband noise is primarily associated with vortex shedding at the trailing edge (TE) and leading edge (LE) of airfo...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomimetic Design, Constructions and Devices)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,803 Views
25 Pages

On the Aerodynamic Analysis and Conceptual Design of Bioinspired Multi-Flapping-Wing Drones

  • Ethan Billingsley,
  • Mehdi Ghommem,
  • Rui Vasconcellos and
  • Abdessattar Abdelkefi

18 July 2021

Many research studies have investigated the characteristics of bird flights as a source of bioinspiration for the design of flapping-wing micro air vehicles. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no drone design targeted the exploitation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,130 Views
17 Pages

Influence of a Deflectable Leading-Edge on a Flapping Airfoil

  • Emanuel A. R. Camacho,
  • Flávio D. Marques and
  • André R. R. Silva

Flapping wing dynamics are of great interest in many research areas, such as bioinspired systems and aircraft aeroelasticity. The findings of the present study provide significant insight into the importance of the leading-edge dynamic incidence on t...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,869 Views
18 Pages

Near Stall Unsteady Flow Responses to Morphing Flap Deflections

  • Chawki Abdessemed,
  • Yufeng Yao and
  • Abdessalem Bouferrouk

7 May 2021

The unsteady flow characteristics and responses of an NACA 0012 airfoil fitted with a bio-inspired morphing trailing edge flap (TEF) at near-stall angles of attack (AoA) undergoing downward deflections are investigated at a Reynolds number of 0.62 ×...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Biofluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
260 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2026

Bio-inspired riblet technology has progressed in recent years in suppressing near-wall flow separation and reducing drag. However, significant benefits are obtained only when the riblet geometry matches the local flow conditions. Further study is sti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioinspired Engineered Systems: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,690 Views
31 Pages

This study investigates an aerodynamic optimization framework inspired by marine biological morphology, utilizing the sailfish profile as a basis for airfoil configuration. Through Latin hypercube experimental design combined with optimization algori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selection of Deep-Sea Aquaculture Species and Development of Supporting Technologies and Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,093 Views
24 Pages

An Experimental and Simulation Study of the Active Camber Morphing Concept on Airfoils Using Bio-Inspired Structures

  • Alexsteven Dharmdas,
  • Arun Y. Patil,
  • Azar Baig,
  • Owais Z. Hosmani and ,
  • Shridhar N. Mathad,
  • Mallikarjunagouda B. Patil,
  • Raman Kumar,
  • Basavaraj B. Kotturshettar and
  • Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Birds are capable of morphing their wings across different flight modes and speeds to improve their aerodynamic performance. In light of this, the study aims to investigate a more optimized solution compared to conventional structural wing designs. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Flight Systems and Bionic Aerodynamics 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,999 Views
18 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Study of Aerodynamic Performances of a Morphing Micro Air Vehicle

  • Rafael Bardera,
  • Ángel A. Rodríguez-Sevillano and
  • Estela Barroso

8 July 2021

The present work is focused on the investigation of the aerodynamic performances of a novedous bioinspired morphing Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) with an adaptive wing structure geometry. For this purpose, a numerical study of Computational Fluid Dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
858 Views
23 Pages

To address the challenges of high computational cost and lengthy design cycles in the high-precision optimization of ray-like underwater gliders, this study proposes a high-accuracy, low-cost parametric modeling and optimization method. The proposed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Methods for Biomechanics and Biomimetics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,002 Views
68 Pages

Bioinspired Morphing in Aerodynamics and Hydrodynamics: Engineering Innovations for Aerospace and Renewable Energy

  • Farzeen Shahid,
  • Maqusud Alam,
  • Jin-Young Park,
  • Young Choi and ,
  • Chan-Jeong Park,
  • Hyung-Keun Park and
  • Chang-Yong Yi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Bioinspired morphing offers a powerful route to higher aerodynamic and hydrodynamic efficiency. Birds reposition feathers, bats extend compliant membrane wings, and fish modulate fin stiffness, tailoring lift, drag, and thrust in real time. To captur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,068 Views
25 Pages

Parametric Analysis for Underwater Flapping Foil Propulsor

  • Lei Mei,
  • Junwei Zhou,
  • Dong Yu,
  • Weichao Shi and ,
  • Xiaoyun Pan and
  • Mingyang Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 July 2021

This paper researched into the harmonic and anharmonic underwater flapping foil propulsion systems to improve the efficiency of these bioinspired propulsors. The angle of attack, the pitching angle, the heaving amplitude, and the phase difference are...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
481 Views
35 Pages

This study focuses on the longitudinal dynamic stability of swifts in cruising forward flight, which is critical for their high maneuverability but remains insufficiently investigated. Understanding longitudinal dynamic stability is the essential pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,371 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2026

The present numerical study simultaneously investigates the aerodynamic performance, shape optimization, and aeroacoustic characteristics of modified leading-edge wavy wings for the NACA 0020 airfoil. Unlike conventional passive flow-control approach...