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25,680 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,447 Views
32 Pages

Cutting-Edge Amalgamation of Web 3.0 and Hybrid Chaotic Blockchain Authentication for Healthcare 4.0

  • Ajay Kumar,
  • Kumar Abhishek,
  • Surbhi Bhatia Khan,
  • Saeed Alzahrani and
  • Mohammed Alojail

30 September 2024

Healthcare 4.0 is considered the most promising technology for gathering data from humans and strongly couples with a communication system for precise clinical and diagnosis performance. Though sensor-driven devices have largely made our everyday liv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,138 Views
19 Pages

A Study on the Role of Web 4.0 and 5.0 in the Sustainable Tourism Ecosystem of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • Nguyen Thien Duy,
  • Subhra R. Mondal,
  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Van,
  • Pham Tien Dzung,
  • Doan Xuan Huy Minh and
  • Subhankar Das

1 September 2020

This research discusses the role of Web 4.0 and 5.0 devices on the commercial sustainability for tourism in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. The study adopts a tourist perspective regarding the future implementation of Web 4.0 and 5.0 devices, focus...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
794 Views
9 Pages

An Open-Source Web-Based Approach to Industrial Supervision and Data Acquisition in the Context of Industry 4.0

  • Rodney Villamar,
  • Pablo Proaño,
  • Alan Cuenca Sánchez,
  • James Tipan,
  • Ronald Pillajo and
  • Angélica Quito Carrión

15 November 2025

This paper addresses the need for accessible and interoperable supervision solutions within the Industry 4.0 paradigm, particularly for small-scale or resource-constrained environments. The proposed system integrates a web-based architecture using op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
17,552 Views
23 Pages

Semantic Web and Knowledge Graphs for Industry 4.0

  • Muhammad Yahya,
  • John G. Breslin and
  • Muhammad Intizar Ali

31 May 2021

In recent years, due to technological advancements, the concept of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is gaining popularity, while presenting several technical challenges being tackled by both the industrial and academic research communities. Semantic Web including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
32,888 Views
19 Pages

Theoretical Foundations of the Web: Cognition, Communication, and Co-Operation. Towards an Understanding of Web 1.0, 2.0, 3.0

  • Christian Fuchs,
  • Wolfgang Hofkirchner,
  • Matthias Schafranek,
  • Celina Raffl,
  • Marisol Sandoval and
  • Robert Bichler

19 February 2010

Currently, there is much talk of Web 2.0 and Social Software. A common understanding of these notions is not yet in existence. The question of what makes Social Software social has thus far also remained unacknowledged. In this paper we provide a the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,317 Views
21 Pages

With the advance of the World-Wide Web (WWW) technology, people can easily share content on the Web, including geospatial data and web services. Thus, the “big geospatial data management” issues start attracting attention. Among the big geospatial da...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,251 Views
8 Pages

Web 3.0 and Decentralized Applications

  • Amit Kumar Goel,
  • Rahul Bakshi and
  • Krishna Kant Agrawal

The web we use today has seen many iterations over the years since the original concept of the World Wide Web was introduced in early 1990s.The first emergence of the web was called the static web or Web 1.0, which was read-only. A further iteration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,659 Views
27 Pages

Motivated by the distinction between semantics and pragmatics as sub-disciplines of linguistics, shortly after Tim Berners-Lee introduced the Semantic Web in 2001, there have been works on its extension to the “pragmatic level”. Twenty ye...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
24 Citations
17,902 Views
13 Pages

When the Social Meets the Semantic: Social Semantic Web or Web 2.5

  • Salvatore F. Pileggi,
  • Carlos Fernandez-Llatas and
  • Vicente Traver

21 September 2012

The social trend is progressively becoming the key feature of current Web understanding (Web 2.0). This trend appears irrepressible as millions of users, directly or indirectly connected through social networks, are able to share and exchange any kin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
16,214 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2024

Behind everyday websites, a hidden shadow world tracks the behavior of Internet users. Web tracking analyzes online activity based on collected data and delivers content tailored to users’ interests. It gathers vast amounts of information for v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,563 Views
27 Pages

1 July 2019

By analysing a series of exhibition projects responding to central changes in web technology since its public unveiling (1991), this study identifies a historical trajectory for discussing the evolution of curating on the web. Such evolution highligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,105 Views
11 Pages

Web Browser Network Based on a BA Model for a Web-Based Virtual World

  • Masaki Kohana,
  • Shinji Sakamoto and
  • Shusuke Okamoto

Real-time web applications such as a virtual world require considerable computing resources. However, as the number of servers increases, so does the maintenance and financial cost. To share tasks among web browsers, the browsers must share data. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
712 Views
19 Pages

Web services are becoming a significant part of Web applications in different fields such as e-commerce applications. A problem that is facing Web services is that the Web services datatype descriptions inside Web Services Description Language are di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,025 Views
22 Pages

Rapid advancements in Earth-observing sensor systems have led to the generation of large amounts of remote sensing data that can be used for the dynamic monitoring and analysis of hydrological disasters. The management and analysis of these data coul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,721 Views
20 Pages

WebTrackingScore: A Combined Web Tracking Risk Score System for Websites

  • Álvaro D. Guillén Cava and
  • Antonio Ruiz-Martínez

25 December 2024

Privacy awareness has increased in recent years. In many countries, websites warn users about their use of cookies and Web browsers provide mechanisms to protect user privacy. However, it is not easy for users to understand tracking risks associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,189 Views
12 Pages

Personalization of Rule-based Web Services

  • Okkyung Choi and
  • Sang Yong Han

4 April 2008

Nowadays Web users have clearly expressed their wishes to receive personalized services directly. Personalization is the way to tailor services directly to the immediate requirements of the user. However, the current Web Services System does not prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
17,188 Views
17 Pages

A Framework for More Effective Dark Web Marketplace Investigations

  • Darren R. Hayes,
  • Francesco Cappa and
  • James Cardon

26 July 2018

The success of the Silk Road has prompted the growth of many Dark Web marketplaces. This exponential growth has provided criminal enterprises with new outlets to sell illicit items. Thus, the Dark Web has generated great interest from academics and g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,502 Views
20 Pages

APIMiner: Identifying Web Application APIs Based on Web Page States Similarity Analysis

  • Yuanchao Chen,
  • Yuliang Lu,
  • Zulie Pan,
  • Juxing Chen,
  • Fan Shi,
  • Yang Li and
  • Yonghui Jiang

Modern web applications offer various APIs for data interaction. However, as the number of these APIs increases, so does the potential for security threats. Essentially, more APIs in an application can lead to more detectable vulnerabilities. Thus, i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
26,914 Views
31 Pages

Review of Web Mapping: Eras, Trends and Directions

  • Bert Veenendaal,
  • Maria Antonia Brovelli and
  • Songnian Li

Web mapping and the use of geospatial information online have evolved rapidly over the past few decades. Almost everyone in the world uses mapping information, whether or not one realizes it. Almost every mobile phone now has location services and ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,022 Views
12 Pages

The development of the Semantic Web represents an essential precondition to the definition of new scenarios for the future Internet. This perspective is of particular interest in the legal information domain for the specialized nature of legal inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
15,393 Views
24 Pages

11 April 2012

Semantic Web Services (SWS) are Web Service (WS) descriptions augmented with semantic information. SWS enable intelligent reasoning and automation in areas such as service discovery, composition, mediation, ranking and invocation. This paper applies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,246 Views
22 Pages

An MLLM-Assisted Web Crawler Approach for Web Application Fuzzing

  • Wantong Yang,
  • Enze Wang,
  • Zhiwen Gui,
  • Yuan Zhou,
  • Baosheng Wang and
  • Wei Xie

19 January 2025

Web application fuzzing faces significant challenges in achieving comprehensive test interface (attack surface) coverage, primarily due to the complexity of user interactions and dynamic website architectures. While web crawlers can automatically acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,434 Views
15 Pages

Web accessibility is becoming a relevant topic with an increased number of people with disabilities and the elderly using the web. Numerous legislations are being passed that require the web to be universally accessible to all people, regardless of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,255 Views
22 Pages

Web Crippling Behaviour of Cold-Formed Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, and Aluminium Lipped Channel Sections with Web Openings

  • Hasini Weerasinghe,
  • Chaminda Konthesingha,
  • Anura Nanayakkara,
  • Keerthan Poologanathan,
  • Gatheeshgar Perampalam and
  • Elilarasi Kanthasamy

31 October 2022

This paper reviews the research advancements and design practices related to the structural web crippling response of lipped Cold-Formed (CF) carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminium channels with web perforations. The web crippling response diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,762 Views
29 Pages

The ARCOMEM Architecture for Social- and Semantic-Driven Web Archiving

  • Thomas Risse,
  • Elena Demidova,
  • Stefan Dietze,
  • Wim Peters,
  • Nikolaos Papailiou,
  • Katerina Doka,
  • Yannis Stavrakas,
  • Vassilis Plachouras,
  • Pierre Senellart and
  • Dimitris Spiliotopoulos
  • + 4 authors

4 November 2014

The constantly growing amount ofWeb content and the success of the SocialWeb lead to increasing needs for Web archiving. These needs go beyond the pure preservationo of Web pages. Web archives are turning into “community memories” that aim at buildin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,103 Views
16 Pages

17 April 2023

This study presents a review of search engines and search engine optimization and shows how the search engine landscape relates to sustainable development. We have used a narrative review research method and described three main topics: the past and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,751 Views
23 Pages

Automatic discovery of isolated land cover web map services (LCWMSs) can potentially help in sharing land cover data. Currently, various search engine-based and crawler-based approaches have been developed for finding services dispersed throughout th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,818 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2021

Today, Web3D technologies and the rise of new standards, combined with faster browsers and better hardware integration, allow the creation of engaging and interactive web applications that target the field of cultural heritage. Functional, accessible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,999 Views
12 Pages

Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction for Web Pages

  • Tim Haarman,
  • Bastiaan Zijlema and
  • Marco Wiering

Keyphrase extraction is an important part of natural language processing (NLP) research, although little research is done in the domain of web pages. The World Wide Web contains billions of pages that are potentially interesting for various NLP tasks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
1,315 Views
17 Pages

A Semantic Data Validation Service for Web Applications

  • Shadi Aljawarneh,
  • Faisal Alkhateeb and
  • Eslam Al Maghayreh

An Input validation can be a critical issue. Typically, a little attention is paid to it in a web development project, because overenthusiastic validation can tend to cause failures in the software, and can also break the security upon web applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,333 Views
13 Pages

A Web archive system is a traditional subject for preserving web content for the future and the importance is getting more significant due to the explosive growth of web content. The reference model for an open archival information system (OAIS) has...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,605 Views
33 Pages

Interactive Search on the Web: The Story So Far

  • Sareh Aghaei,
  • Kevin Angele,
  • Elwin Huaman,
  • Geni Bushati,
  • Mathias Schiestl and
  • Anna Fensel

Search on the web, specifically fetching of the relevant content, has been paid attention to since the advent of the web and particularly in recent years due to the tremendous growth in the volume of data and web pages. This paper categorizes the sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,487 Views
17 Pages

7 October 2022

We examine whether the novel systems programming language named Rust can be utilized alongside JavaScript in Node.js and Web-based applications development. The paper describes how JavaScript can be used as a high-level scripting language in combinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
45 Pages

WoR+ Ontology: Modeling Data and Services in Web Connected Environments

  • Lara Kallab,
  • Khouloud Salameh and
  • Richard Chbeir

1 February 2026

The Web of Things (WoT) is a set of standards established by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to enable interoperability across various Internet of Things (IoT) platforms. These standards facilitate seamless device-to-device interactions and appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,828 Views
17 Pages

Identifying Similar Users Between Dark Web and Surface Web Using BERTopic and Authorship Attribution

  • Gun-Yoon Shin,
  • Dong-Wook Kim,
  • SungJin Park,
  • A-ran Park,
  • Younghwan Kim and
  • Myung-Mook Han

The dark web is a part of the deep web that ensures anonymity to users, thus facilitating various malicious activities, such as the sales of drugs, firearms, and personal information or the dissemination of malware and cyberattack tools. These activi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,193 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2019

The study aims at lowering the pressure drop and extending the service life at a given set of filter materials implementing a space between the filter layers. As design factors, the web-to-web space was implemented by inserting either a bulk air gap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,438 Views
16 Pages

WebTag: Web Browsing into Sensor Tags over NFC

  • Juan Jose Echevarria,
  • Jonathan Ruiz-de-Garibay,
  • Jon Legarda,
  • Maite Álvarez,
  • Ana Ayerbe and
  • Juan Ignacio Vazquez

26 June 2012

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) continue to overcome many of the challenges related to wireless sensor monitoring, such as for example the design of smarter embedded processors, the improvement of the network architectures, the deve...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
14,493 Views
46 Pages

13 April 2022

Web applications are the best Internet-based solution to provide online web services, but they also bring serious security challenges. Thus, enhancing web applications security against hacking attempts is of paramount importance. Traditional Web Appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,631 Views
14 Pages

The theoretical calculation formula for the temperature effect of composite box beams with corrugated steel webs and arbitrary temperature gradient distribution is derived based on the structural characteristics of such beams. This is achieved by con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,740 Views
15 Pages

A Javascript GIS Platform Based on Invocable Geospatial Web Services

  • Konstantinos Evangelidis and
  • Theofilos Papadopoulos

Semantic Web technologies are being increasingly adopted by the geospatial community during last decade through the utilization of open standards for expressing and serving geospatial data. This was also dramatically assisted by the ever-increasing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,377 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Design Recommendations for Web Crippling Strength of Cold-Formed Steel Channels with Web Holes under Interior-One-Flange Loading at Elevated Temperatures

  • Zhiyuan Fang,
  • Krishanu Roy,
  • Hao Liang,
  • Keerthan Poologanathan,
  • Kushal Ghosh,
  • Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed and
  • James B. P. Lim

20 December 2021

This paper investigates the interior-one-flange web crippling strength of cold-formed steel channels at elevated temperatures. The stress-strain curves of G250 and G450 grade cold-formed steel (CFS) channels at ambient and elevated temperatures were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,423 Views
17 Pages

Design and Development Model of a Web Accessibility Ecosystem

  • Galina Bogdanova,
  • Todor Todorov,
  • Juliana Dochkova-Todorova,
  • Nikolay Noev and
  • Negoslav Sabev

7 October 2024

The article examines issues of web accessibility ecosystems for people with special needs. Methods, models, accessibility standards, and technologies related to the structure, design, and functionality of the web accessibility ecosystem are studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,770 Views
20 Pages

Evaluating Progressive Web App Accessibility for People with Disabilities

  • Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis and
  • Nikolaos D. Tselikas

8 June 2022

App development is a steadily growing industry. Progressive web apps (PWAs) constitute a technology inspired by native and hybrid apps; they use web technologies to create web and mobile apps. Based on a service worker, a caching mechanism, and an ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,189 Views
21 Pages

Aesthetic Trends and Semantic Web Adoption of Media Outlets Identified through Automated Archival Data Extraction

  • Aristeidis Lamprogeorgos,
  • Minas Pergantis,
  • Michail Panagopoulos and
  • Andreas Giannakoulopoulos

The last decade has been a time of great progress in the World Wide Web and this progress has manifested in multiple ways, including both the diffusion and expansion of Semantic Web technologies and the advancement of the aesthetics and usability of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,937 Views
17 Pages

Factors Influencing Web Wrinkling in Roll-to-Roll Coating Production Systems

  • Li’e Ma,
  • Kanghui Yu,
  • Zhenlong Zhao,
  • Yi Guo,
  • Yijun Ma,
  • Zehang Li and
  • Jimei Wu

29 January 2025

The web-wrinkle phenomenon always occurs in the roll-to-roll coating production process, which leads to the decline of coating quality and an increase in waste. A theoretical analysis of the phenomenon is presented, and a simulation research method i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,730 Views
17 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Smart Intercom System through Web Services on Web of Things

  • Hsin-Yu Huang,
  • Yong-Yi Fanjiang,
  • Chi-Huang Hung and
  • Chia-An Lee

11 November 2022

In this paper, an embedded system is used as a host for the intercom and as a chatbot server for this system. The chatbot server controls door locks, cameras, buzzers, and related devices through web services on the WoT (Web of Things) to provide res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,987 Views
15 Pages

A Sensor Web-Enabled Infrastructure for Precision Farming

  • Jakob Geipel,
  • Markus Jackenkroll,
  • Martin Weis and
  • Wilhelm Claupein

The use of sensor technologies is standard practice in the domain of precision farming. The variety of vendor-specific sensor systems, control units and processing software has led to increasing efforts in establishing interoperable sensor networks a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,964 Views
35 Pages

11 February 2024

The documentation and visualization of ephemeral CH, especially for World’s Fairs architecture, remains a neglected endeavor on the global scale. While digital products like 3D models find extensive application in CH, the use of a WebGIS has sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,729 Views
23 Pages

Recently, new types of C-shaped members made from AA-6086 and 7075-T6 high-strength aluminium alloy have become more popular due to their high yield strength and lower cost. These members are often manufactured with pre-punched web perforations to si...

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