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255 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,553 Views
17 Pages

Descriptive Analysis of the Varroa Non-Reproduction Trait in Honey Bee Colonies and Association with Other Traits Related to Varroa Resistance

  • Sonia E. Eynard,
  • Christina Sann,
  • Benjamin Basso,
  • Anne-Laure Guirao,
  • Yves Le Conte,
  • Bertrand Servin,
  • Lea Tison,
  • Alain Vignal and
  • Fanny Mondet

1 August 2020

In the current context of worldwide honey bee colony losses, among which the varroa mite plays a major role, the hope to improve honey bee health lies in part in the breeding of varroa resistant colonies. To do so, methods used to evaluate varroa res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,316 Views
16 Pages

The efficacies of various acaricides in order to control a parasitic mite, the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor, of honey bees, were measured in two different settings, namely, in laboratory caged honey bees and in queen-right honey bee colonies. The V...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
12,942 Views
11 Pages

16 December 2019

Determining varroa mite infestation levels in honey bee colonies and the proper method and time to perform a diagnosis are important for efficient mite control. Performing a powdered sugar shake or counting mites that drop from combs and bees onto a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,295 Views
11 Pages

30 January 2022

The importance of varroosis control in a natural and sustainable way is crucial for beekeeping, having in view the varroa mite impact on honey bee health. In the last years, we developed a highly effective procedure for treating varroa in capped broo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,141 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2017

Since Varroa mites may cause devastating losses of honey bees through direct feeding, transmitting diseases, and increasing pathogen susceptibility, chemical and mechanical practices commonly are used to reduce mite infestation. While miticide applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,347 Views
16 Pages

Varroa Mite Counting Based on Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Amira Ghezal,
  • Christian Jair Luis Peña and
  • Andreas König

9 July 2024

Varroa mite infestation poses a severe threat to honeybee colonies globally. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing the HS-Cam and machine learning techniques for Varroa mite counting. The methodology involves image acquisition, dimensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,541 Views
16 Pages

An AI-Based Open-Source Software for Varroa Mite Fall Analysis in Honeybee Colonies

  • Jesús Yániz,
  • Matías Casalongue,
  • Francisco Javier Martinez-de-Pison,
  • Miguel Angel Silvestre,
  • Beeguards Consortium,
  • Pilar Santolaria and
  • Jose Divasón

Infestation by Varroa destructor is responsible for high mortality rates in Apis mellifera colonies worldwide. This study was designed to develop and test under field conditions a new free software (VarroDetector) based on a deep learning approach fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,820 Views
18 Pages

In Silico Analysis of Potential Off-Target Effects of a Next-Generation dsRNA Acaricide for Varroa Mites (Varroa destructor) and Lack of Effect on a Bee-Associated Arthropod

  • Mariana Bulgarella,
  • Aiden Reason,
  • James W. Baty,
  • Rose A. McGruddy,
  • Eric R. L. Gordon,
  • Upendra K. Devisetty and
  • Philip J. Lester

19 March 2025

Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) biopesticides offer the potential for highly targeted pest control with minimal off-target impacts. Varroa mites (Varroa destructor) are an important pest of honey bees (Apis mellifera) that are primarily managed by synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,443 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2024

Current Varroa mite management strategies rely heavily on the use of pesticides, adversely affecting honey bee health and leaving toxic residues in hive products. To explore the likelihood of RNAi technology being utilised as an alternative control m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,811 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Genetic Origin of Honeybees and Climate on Prevalence and Infestation Levels of Varroa

  • Claudia García-Figueroa,
  • Francisco Javier Ramírez-Ramírez,
  • Laura Yavarik Alvarado-Avila and
  • Miguel Enrique Arechavaleta-Velasco

20 October 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of honeybee genetic origin, climate type and the interactions between these variables on the prevalence and infestation levels of Varroa in a large population of honeybee colonies (n = 1134). For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,581 Views
30 Pages

Amitraz Resistance in French Varroa Mite Populations—More Complex Than a Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism

  • Ulrike Marsky,
  • Bénédicte Rognon,
  • Alexandre Douablin,
  • Alain Viry,
  • Miguel Angel Rodríguez Ramos and
  • Abderrahim Hammaidi

27 May 2024

Resistance against amitraz in Varroa mite populations has become a subject of interest in recent years due to the increasing reports of the reduced field efficacy of amitraz treatments, especially from some beekeepers in France and the United States....

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Selection for Low and High Varroa destructor Population Growth Rates on the Honey Bee Transcriptome

  • Alvaro De la Mora,
  • Paul H. Goodwin,
  • Tatiana Petukhova and
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa

22 October 2025

Varroa destructor is a major health problem for honey bees (Apis mellifera). Selective breeding of Varroa-resistant bees is a suitable long-term solution to Varroa parasitism. After three generations of selecting honey bees for lower (resistant) and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,359 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2024

The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is well known for transmitting a number of viruses that can contribute to the collapse of honeybee colonies. To date, the many control measures put in place to limit the spread of V. destructor have yielded no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
11,292 Views
15 Pages

How Varroa Parasitism Affects the Immunological and Nutritional Status of the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera

  • Katherine A. Aronstein,
  • Eduardo Saldivar,
  • Rodrigo Vega,
  • Stephanie Westmiller and
  • Angela E. Douglas

27 June 2012

We investigated the effect of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor on the immunological and nutritional condition of honey bees, Apis mellifera, from the perspective of the individual bee and the colony. Pupae, newly-emerged adults and foraging adult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,066 Views
12 Pages

To Treat or Not to Treat Bees? Handy VarLoad: A Predictive Model for Varroa destructor Load

  • Hélène Dechatre,
  • Lucie Michel,
  • Samuel Soubeyrand,
  • Alban Maisonnasse,
  • Pierre Moreau,
  • Yannick Poquet,
  • Maryline Pioz,
  • Cyril Vidau,
  • Benjamin Basso and
  • André Kretzschmar
  • + 1 author

The parasitic Varroa destructor is considered a major pathogenic threat to honey bees and to beekeeping. Without regular treatment against this mite, honey bee colonies can collapse within a 2–3-year period in temperate climates. Beyond this dramatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,264 Views
13 Pages

Reproduction of Distinct Varroa destructor Genotypes on Honey Bee Worker Brood

  • Wenfeng Li,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Zachary Y. Huang,
  • Yanping Chen and
  • Richou Han

25 October 2019

Honey bees play important roles in pollination for many crops and wild plants, but have been facing great threats posed by various pathogens and parasites. Among them, Varroa destructor, an obligate ectoparasite of honey bees, is considered the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,850 Views
12 Pages

20 October 2023

Beekeeping in Ireland has been strongly impacted by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, whose introduction caused alarming honeybee colony losses. If unmitigated, these losses could lead to the disappearance of the native honeybee subspecies, Apis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,061 Views
17 Pages

Genome Characterization, Prevalence and Distribution of a Macula-Like Virus from Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor

  • Joachim R. De Miranda,
  • R. Scott Cornman,
  • Jay D. Evans,
  • Emilia Semberg,
  • Nizar Haddad,
  • Peter Neumann and
  • Laurent Gauthier

6 July 2015

Around 14 distinct virus species-complexes have been detected in honeybees, each with one or more strains or sub-species. Here we present the initial characterization of an entirely new virus species-complex discovered in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,922 Views
14 Pages

Varroa Appears to Drive Persistent Increases in New Zealand Colony Losses

  • Philip Stahlmann-Brown,
  • Richard J. Hall,
  • Hayley Pragert and
  • Thomas Robertson

28 June 2022

New Zealand’s temperate climate and bountiful flora are well suited to managed honey bees, and its geographic isolation and strict biosecurity laws have made sure that some pests and diseases affecting bees elsewhere are not present. Neverthele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,382 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2025

Beekeepers use a variety of methods to control Varroa destructor (varroa). Chemical control relies heavily on flumethrin, amitraz, coumaphos, and tau-fluvalinate products. However, increasing colony losses in recent years have been linked to the deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,206 Views
18 Pages

Deep Learning Beehive Monitoring System for Early Detection of the Varroa Mite

  • George Voudiotis,
  • Anna Moraiti and
  • Sotirios Kontogiannis

28 July 2022

One of the most critical causes of colony collapse disorder in beekeeping is caused by the Varroa mite. This paper presents an embedded camera module supported by a deep learning algorithm for the process of early detecting of Varroa infestations. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,560 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Hyperthermia Treatment on Varroa Infestation, Viral Infections, and Honey Bee Health in Beehives

  • Xinjian Xu,
  • Shujing Zhou,
  • Jinrong Huang,
  • Fa Geng,
  • Xiangjie Zhu and
  • Hossam F. Abou-Shaara

5 February 2025

The mite Varroa destructor is widely acknowledged as the most destructive threat to honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies on a global scale. Varroa mite infestations in bee colonies are intricately linked with viral infections, collaboratively leading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,054 Views
13 Pages

Varroa Control by Means of a Hyperthermic Device

  • Marco Porporato,
  • Aulo Manino,
  • Davide Cuttini,
  • Simone Lorenzon,
  • Silvia Ciaudano and
  • Valerio Parodi

14 August 2022

Hyperthermia is the use of heat to control Varroa destructor. Various apparatuses have been proposed to effectively apply heat and recently the Bee Ethic system was developed in Italy. The Bee Ethic system is a technological hive consisting of a set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,179 Views
19 Pages

Detection of Varroa destructor Infestation of Honeybees Based on Segmentation and Object Detection Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Mochen Liu,
  • Mingshi Cui,
  • Baohua Xu,
  • Zhenguo Liu,
  • Zhenghao Li,
  • Zhenyuan Chu,
  • Xinshan Zhang,
  • Guanlu Liu,
  • Xiaoli Xu and
  • Yinfa Yan

26 September 2023

Varroa destructor infestation is a major factor leading to the global decline of honeybee populations. Monitoring the level of Varroa mite infestation in order to take timely control measures is crucial for the protection of bee colonies. Machine vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Effects for Individual Honeybee Grooming Behavior in Response to Varroa Mites and Its Relationship with the Mite Infestation Levels of Honeybee Colonies

  • Miguel Enrique Arechavaleta-Velasco,
  • Laura Yavarik Alvarado-Avila,
  • Claudia García-Figueroa,
  • Francisco Javier Ramírez-Ramírez,
  • Vicente Eliezer Vega-Murillo and
  • Moisés Montaño-Bermúdez

30 June 2025

Background/Objectives: The objectives of this study were to identify the genetic effects involved in the expression of individual honeybee grooming behavior in response to Varroa destructor and to determine if there is an association between the expr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,288 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Honey Bee Derived Aliphatic Esters in the Host-Finding Behavior of Varroa destructor

  • Jiamei Liu,
  • Ruonan Zhang,
  • Rui Tang,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Guojun Xu,
  • Dafu Chen,
  • Zachary Y. Huang,
  • Yanping Chen and
  • Wenfeng Li
  • + 1 author

25 December 2022

Varroa destructor is an obligate ectoparasite of honey bees and shifted from its original host Apis cerana to the new host Apis mellifera in the first half of the twentieth century. The host shift has resulted in a great threat to the health and surv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,385 Views
16 Pages

Varroa Destructor Classification Using Legendre–Fourier Moments with Different Color Spaces

  • Alicia Noriega-Escamilla,
  • César J. Camacho-Bello,
  • Rosa M. Ortega-Mendoza,
  • José H. Arroyo-Núñez and
  • Lucia Gutiérrez-Lazcano

Bees play a critical role in pollination and food production, so their preservation is essential, particularly highlighting the importance of detecting diseases in bees early. The Varroa destructor mite is the primary factor contributing to increased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,679 Views
12 Pages

Tolerance of Honey Bees to Varroa Mite in the Absence of Deformed Wing Virus

  • John M. K. Roberts,
  • Nelson Simbiken,
  • Chris Dale,
  • Joel Armstrong and
  • Denis L. Anderson

23 May 2020

The global spread of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor has emphasized the significance of viruses as pathogens of honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations. In particular, the association of deformed wing virus (DWV) with V. destructor and its devast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,005 Views
13 Pages

An AI-Based Digital Scanner for Varroa destructor Detection in Beekeeping

  • Daniela Scutaru,
  • Simone Bergonzoli,
  • Corrado Costa,
  • Simona Violino,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Sergio Albertazzi,
  • Vittorio Capano,
  • Marko M. Kostić and
  • Antonio Scarfone

14 January 2025

Beekeeping is a crucial agricultural practice that significantly enhances environmental health and food production through effective pollination by honey bees. However, honey bees face numerous threats, including exotic parasites, large-scale transpo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,532 Views
23 Pages

26 August 2024

As Varroa destructor is one of the most important pathogens of Apis mellifera, there are numerous treatment methods, including pharmaceutical and biotechnological approaches. However, the rapid development of resistance to synthetic acaricides by Var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,458 Views
8 Pages

11 September 2020

Varroa destructor is by far the most serious threat to the western honey bee, Apis mellifera. A screen bottom board, a cultural method for mite control, is a modified bottom board with a screen that allows mites to fall onto a sticky board, or the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,030 Views
14 Pages

Standard Methods for Dissection of Varroa destructor Females

  • Vincent Piou,
  • Caroline Vilarem,
  • Carolin Rein,
  • Lina Sprau and
  • Angélique Vétillard

29 December 2021

Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) is known as a major pest of Apis mellifera L, especially in the Northern Hemisphere where its effects can be deleterious. As an obligate parasite, this mite relies entirely on its host to reproduce and complet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
10 Pages

Does Glycerin Used in Varroa Treatments Alter Propolis Quality?

  • Freideriki Papakosta,
  • Konstantia Graikou,
  • Leonidas Charistos,
  • Antigoni Cheilari,
  • Fani Hatjina and
  • Ioanna Chinou

22 August 2025

In the current study, the impact of different acaricide treatments against Varroa (such as amitraz strips, oxalic and formic acid strips impregnated with glycerin, or the sublimation or instillation of oxalic acid) on glycerol residue levels of propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,411 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2023

Beekeeping faces several challenges, such as the Varroa mite. Few studies have measured the economic performance of farms in relation to the practices used for Varroa control. Our study analyzed various biotechniques (total brood removal, TBR; queen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,877 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Traits for the Selection of Apis Mellifera for Resistance against Varroa Destructor

  • Ralph Büchler,
  • Marin Kovačić,
  • Martin Buchegger,
  • Zlatko Puškadija,
  • Andreas Hoppe and
  • Evert W. Brascamp

10 September 2020

Infestation with Varroa destructor is a serious cause of bee colony (Apis mellifera) losses on a global level. However, the presence of untreated survivor populations in many different regions supports the idea that selection for resistance can be su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
885 Views
24 Pages

13 October 2025

Varroa mites are a major global threat to honeybee colonies. Combining digital twins with scenario-generating models can be an enabler of precision apiculture, allowing for monitoring Varroa spread, generating treatment scenarios under varying condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,182 Views
9 Pages

22 January 2024

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite and is considered one of the most important causes of honey bee population loss. In the last years, substances of botanical origin have emerged as natural alternatives to diminish the mite population levels....

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,118 Views
16 Pages

Visual Diagnosis of the Varroa Destructor Parasitic Mite in Honeybees Using Object Detector Techniques

  • Simon Bilik,
  • Lukas Kratochvila,
  • Adam Ligocki,
  • Ondrej Bostik,
  • Tomas Zemcik,
  • Matous Hybl,
  • Karel Horak and
  • Ludek Zalud

14 April 2021

The Varroa destructor mite is one of the most dangerous Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) parasites worldwide and the bee colonies have to be regularly monitored in order to control its spread. In this paper we present an object detector based method for he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,351 Views
16 Pages

A New Strain of Virus Discovered in China Specific to the Parasitic Mite Varroa destructor Poses a Potential Threat to Honey Bees

  • Gongwen Chen,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Shuo Jia,
  • Ye Feng,
  • Fuliang Hu,
  • Yanping Chen and
  • Huoqing Zheng

15 April 2021

The ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor, feeds directly on honey bees and serves as a vector for transmitting viruses among them. The Varroa mite causes relatively little damage to its natural host, the Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) but it is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,843 Views
12 Pages

Selection of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Genotypes for Three Generations of Low and High Population Growth of the Mite Varroa destructor

  • Alvaro De la Mora,
  • Paul H. Goodwin,
  • Berna Emsen,
  • Paul G. Kelly,
  • Tatiana Petukhova and
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa

7 December 2024

Honey bee (Apis mellifera) population declines have been associated with the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, which is currently primarily controlled by the use of acaricides. An alternative is to breed for resistance to Varroa, which was conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,572 Views
18 Pages

Honey bees are crucial for ecosystem pollination and honey production, yet the Varroa destructor mite hinders their productivity and health. Efforts to manage Varroa mites with synthetic pesticides have had limited success, highlighting the need for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,292 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Near Ultraviolet Radiation on Varroa Destructor Using Digital Holographic Interferometry

  • José Luis Silva-Acosta,
  • Tonatiuh Saucedo-Anaya,
  • Fernando Mendoza-Santoyo,
  • María Del Socorro Hernández-Montes,
  • Carlos Guerrero-Mendez,
  • Daniel Gaytán-Saldaña and
  • Bruno Saucedo-Orozco

6 June 2024

The incessant threat posed by the Varroa destructor mite to bee colonies has spurred extensive research into control strategies. One of these strategies involves ultraviolet radiation, aiming to harness the damaging effects that this type of radiatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,735 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite associated with significant losses of honeybee colonies globally. The mite vectors a range of pathogenic viruses, the most important of which is the Deformed wing virus (DWV). In the absence of Varroa, DWV e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,931 Views
13 Pages

Efficacy and Toxicity of VarroMed® Used for Controlling Varroa destructor Infestation in Different Seasons and Geographical Areas

  • Maja Ivana Smodiš Škerl,
  • Jorge Rivera-Gomis,
  • Ivana Tlak Gajger,
  • Jernej Bubnič,
  • Gabriela Talakić,
  • Giovanni Formato,
  • Alessandra Baggio,
  • Franco Mutinelli,
  • Wim Tollenaers and
  • Marco Pietropaoli
  • + 3 authors

15 September 2021

VarroMed® is a soft acaricide registered for honey bees on the European Union market since 2017 for Varroa control. Researchers involved were partners of different countries of the Varroa control task force of the COLOSS Association. Our goal was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,987 Views
15 Pages

New Viruses from the Ectoparasite Mite Varroa destructor Infesting Apis mellifera and Apis cerana

  • Sofia Levin,
  • Noa Sela,
  • Tal Erez,
  • David Nestel,
  • Jeffery Pettis,
  • Peter Neumann and
  • Nor Chejanovsky

24 January 2019

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite of Asian or Eastern honeybees Apis cerana (A. cerana) which has become a serious threat to European subspecies of Western honeybees Apis mellifera (A. mellifera) within the last century. V. destructor and it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
14,117 Views
34 Pages

Geographical Distribution and Selection of European Honey Bees Resistant to Varroa destructor

  • Yves Le Conte,
  • Marina D. Meixner,
  • Annely Brandt,
  • Norman L. Carreck,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Fanny Mondet and
  • Ralph Büchler

8 December 2020

Developing resistance to the varroa mite in honey bees is a major goal for apicultural science and practice, the development of selection strategies and the availability of resistant stock. Here we present an extended literature review and survey of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,575 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Two Commonly Used Field Tests to Assess Varroa destructor Infestation on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Colonies

  • Marco Pietropaoli,
  • Ivana Tlak Gajger,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Dariusz Gerula,
  • Jerzy Wilde,
  • Noureddine Adjlane,
  • Patricia Aldea-Sánchez,
  • Maja Ivana Smodiš Škerl,
  • Jernej Bubnič and
  • Giovanni Formato

14 May 2021

Assessment of colony infestation by Varroa destructor is a crucial part of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) applied to beekeeping. Natural mite fall, quantified by counting the mites on sticky sheets, is considered a reference method to estimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,814 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Varroa Mite Colony Infestation Level Using New Open Software Based on Deep Learning Techniques

  • Jose Divasón,
  • Ana Romero,
  • Francisco Javier Martinez-de-Pison,
  • Matías Casalongue,
  • Miguel A. Silvestre,
  • Pilar Santolaria and
  • Jesús L. Yániz

13 June 2024

Varroa mites, scientifically identified as Varroa destructor, pose a significant threat to beekeeping and cause one of the most destructive diseases affecting honey bee populations. These parasites attach to bees, feeding on their fat tissue, weakeni...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,504 Views
19 Pages

8 February 2025

Varroa destructor represents one of the most significant pathogens affecting Apis mellifera. A multitude of treatment modalities exist, including those based on pharmaceutical and biotechnological principles. A few years after the first use of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,939 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2023

The Varroa destructor mite is a devastating parasite of honey bees; however the negative effects of varroa parasitism are exacerbated by its role as an efficient vector of the honey bee pathogen, Deformed wing virus (DWV). While no direct treatment f...

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