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88 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
315 Citations
49,942 Views
25 Pages

19 March 2021

Bill Hillier’s space syntax method and theory enables us to describe the spatial properties of a sustainable city. Empirical testing of the space syntax method over time has confirmed the capacity and innovativeness of analyzing spatial relationships...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Syntax and the Sustainable City: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,521 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2023

Resilience thinking provides valuable insights into the dynamics of complex adaptive systems. To achieve resilience in urban systems, it can be fruitful to delve into the intricacies of resilience processes. This paper theorizes about how the specifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Regeneration: Challenges and Opportunities for the Landscape)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,916 Views
33 Pages

It is widely believed that outdoor environmental design contributes to outdoor violence prevention. To enhance the effectiveness of environmental design, the intrinsic link between the outdoor school violence distribution (OSVD) and the outdoor campu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,549 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2023

As two of the most complete existing examples of royal architecture and cultural World Heritage Sites in China, the Beijing Forbidden City and the Shenyang Imperial Palace are distinctive in terms of their spatial organization. This study used the re...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Towards Natural Resources, Environmental and Social Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
42 Pages

Spatial Configuration and Meaning-Related Perception in Aba Tibetan Dwellings: A Space Syntax and VR Study

  • Yanxi Ji,
  • Xinyu Huang,
  • Dafang Li,
  • Yuning Ren and ,
  • Yalan Cheng and
  • Yifei Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 November 2026

Treating architectural space as a relational structure that organizes practice, this study examines how the configuration of Aba Tibetan dwellings relates to behavioral, cognitive, and meaning-related responses. A standardized prototype from 75 surve...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,393 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2020

The planning and building of sustainable cities and communities yields operational theories on urban space. The novelty of this paper is that it discusses and explores the challenges for space syntax theory building within two key research traditions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Syntax and the Sustainable City: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,499 Views
22 Pages

10 August 2023

Using the theory of Narratology and the analysis method of Space Syntax, the complex structure and plot of space in Chinese Classical Gardens (CCGs) are described and analysed, taking the Humble Administrator’s Garden as an example. The three e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Planning and Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,815 Views
16 Pages

Research on Urban Ecological Network Under the Threat of Road Networks—A Case Study of Wuhan

  • Zuohua Miao,
  • Lei Pan,
  • Qiaozhi Wang,
  • Pei Chen and ,
  • Cheng Yan and
  • Likun Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The creation of a road network can lead to the fragmentation and reduction of the connectivity of the ecological habitat. The study of urban ecological networks under threat from rapidly developing road networks is of great significance in understand...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Techniques in Urban Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,039 Views
23 Pages

Art exhibition spaces increasingly emphasize visitor experience, yet the relationships among spatial structure, visitor behavior, and emotional response remain unclear. Traditional space syntax analyses typically focus on physical spatial structures,...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,324 Views
32 Pages

5 March 2025

This study integrates space syntax and big data from the catering industry to explore the impact of grid and organic street patterns on the spatial distribution of restaurants from the perspective of urban morphology. Space syntax is a set of theorie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Perspectives on Land Use and Valuation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,474 Views
29 Pages

24 May 2024

This study focuses on the streets and spatial networks of the historic urban area in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, China, by mainly investigating the evolution of their geometric and topological characteristics. It draws on the theories an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Morphology: A Perspective from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,866 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2022

(1) Background: In the process of urbanization, current suburban village spaces are undergoing drastic changes. Many villages have lost their original rural appearances, and their unique rural cultures have been destroyed. (2) Methods: In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy and Sustainable Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,034 Views
15 Pages

12 May 2023

Park green space is an important part of the green infrastructure in a city, and urban park space accessibility is an important indicator for measuring the city’s comprehensive strength, living environment, and resident happiness, which greatly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Space Planning, Design and Governance for Enhanced Human Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
19 Pages

Research on Spatial Structure Analysis of Ancestral Hall Architecture Based on Space Syntax—A Case Study of Ancestral Halls in Ninghai

  • Juanli Wang,
  • Jiayao Tian,
  • Zhiqiang Shi,
  • Qingyang Xie and ,
  • Ming Cao,
  • Shan Huang,
  • Xingjia Tang and
  • Lin Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2026

Ancestral halls represent vital vernacular cultural heritage, attracting growing academic interest in their spatial order, social functions, conservation and adaptive reuse. This paper takes Ninghai ancestral hall architectural heritage as the resear...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,600 Views
32 Pages

24 October 2023

The visibility and spatial characteristics of commercial space are the key factors that affect the space vitality. However, the coupling visibility graphical analysis of commercial spaces and spatial characteristics to quantitatively analyse consumer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Urban and Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,150 Views
27 Pages

Walking and Time! The Style of Walkability in Urmia Old Town

  • Momen Foadmarashi,
  • Farnaz Eskandari and
  • Francisco Serdoura

1 December 2025

This paper analyzes the spatial evolution and walkability of Urmia’s historic Bazaar, applying Space Syntax theory to support heritage-sensitive urban planning. Three temporal configurations (1933, 1948, 2018) were reconstructed from georeferen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,182 Views
21 Pages

Urban morphology studies generally study how a city grows and transforms to embody its embedded history. This study examines the potentials of using space syntax and GIS methods to study the morphological evolution of traditional city centers through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,304 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2021

This contribution demonstrates how inner ring roads change the location pattern of shops in urban areas with the application of the space syntax method. A market rational behaviour persists, in that shop owners always search for an optimal location t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Syntax and the Sustainable City: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
19,213 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2019

The United Nations and local governments have supported a four-point sustainable development framework, including environmental responsibility, economic viability, social equity, and cultural vitality. This study is based on the theoretical framework...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
25,059 Views
30 Pages

Public urban spaces are vital settings for fostering social interaction among people. However, understanding how spatial layouts can promote positive social behaviors remains a critical and debated challenge for urban designers and planners aiming to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Geographical Information System in Urban Design, Management or Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,785 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2018

Urban mass transit is significant for the urbanization of cities, and the demand for public transit has increased rapidly in recent years. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is experiencing an imbalance between demand and supply. Bangkok is facing a t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,028 Views
21 Pages

Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (InSAR) is a spatial technique based on obtaining the phase differences of two radar images, acquired by a satellite from separate orbits and at different times, to obtain a ground displacement image of a study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cascading Disaster Modelling and Prevention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,402 Views
19 Pages

Sustainable Historic Districts: Vitality Analysis and Optimization Based on Space Syntax

  • Jian-Ming Fu,
  • Yi-Fan Tang,
  • Yu-Kai Zeng,
  • Li-Yi Feng and
  • Zhi-Gang Wu

20 February 2025

As modern society increasingly emphasizes quality of life, historic districts face the challenge of balancing the preservation of traditional culture with the integration of urban development. Many historic districts today struggle with low vitality...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Human-Environment Interaction and Sustainable Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,764 Views
20 Pages

Space as Sociocultural Construct: Reinterpreting the Traditional Residences in Jinqu Basin, China from the Perspective of Space Syntax

  • Yu Chen,
  • Keyou Xu,
  • Pei Liu,
  • Ruyu Jiang and ,
  • Jingyi Qiu,
  • Kangle Ding and
  • Hiroatsu Fukuda
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 August 2021

The traditional residence with protogenetic spatial arrangement is regarded as a critical carrier of social logic of space, which makes it an ideal object for studying the relationship between the spatial form and social context. To this end, a compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,517 Views
21 Pages

This paper presents a method to synthesise functional relationships and spatial configuration simultaneously using shape and graph computation from shape grammar and space syntax theories. The study revisits seminal works and summarises the compatibi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Analytical Methods for Buildings and Cities: Space Syntax and Shape Grammar)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,641 Views
16 Pages

With large-scale urban demolition, the spatial pattern of the urban area in many cities has been destroyed, leading to the loss of urban regional identity; therefore, these urban spaces need to be urgently studied and protected. Previous studies on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,796 Views
31 Pages

21 December 2024

Assessing a built environment’s functional performance and physical and psychological impact is essential for understanding its effect on users, particularly in higher education, where it informs the creation of effective learning spaces. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
762 Views
21 Pages

18 April 2026

Against the background of promoting coordinated development between conservation and activation, this paper examines the Qingming Bridge Historic District in Wuxi. Drawing on theories of urban morphology and spatial configuration, the study classifie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
33 Pages

The accelerating pace of technological innovation has exacerbated the spatial misalignment between the static, supply-driven provision of educational facilities and the dynamic, demand-driven patterns of contemporary pedagogical activities. Assessing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Campus of the University: Spatial Evolution, Societal Response, and Design Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,627 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2022

After World War II, unprecedented and positive industrialization and urban construction were launched in lots of developing countries all over the world. Meanwhile, more and more far-reaching planning theories and technological achievements emerged....

(This article belongs to the Topic Urban Computing—Data, Techniques, Tools, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,389 Views
29 Pages

2 November 2025

In the global trend of museums transitioning from static displays to digital, narrative, and experiential forms, heritage museums face challenges such as weakened cultural identity, insufficient emotional resonance, and the separation of reality and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emotional Resonance and Evidence-Based Planning for Industrial and Cultural Heritage Revitalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,949 Views
35 Pages

Explore the Ultra-High Density Urban Waterfront Space Form: An Investigation of Macau Peninsula Pier District via Point of Interest (POI) and Space Syntax

  • Yue Huang,
  • Yile Chen,
  • Junxin Song,
  • Liang Zheng and ,
  • Shuai Yang,
  • Yike Gao,
  • Rongyao Li and
  • Lu Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

High-density cities have obvious characteristics of compact urban spatial form and intensive land use in terms of spatial environment, and have always been a topic of academic focus. As a typical coastal historical district, the Macau Peninsula pier...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,979 Views
20 Pages

11 July 2022

The human ecosystems embrace complex human-dominated systems, which often result in disparaging multifaceted social and ecological outcomes in various localities of the world. Green infrastructure (GI) with a well-planned and managed spatial organiza...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Forestry)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,368 Views
40 Pages

This research explores the integration of biomimicry and architectural/urban genotype concepts to model psychologically acceptable environments. Drawing on foundational psychological theories—Gestalt, Attention Restoration, Prospect-Refuge, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,516 Views
20 Pages

Study on the Spatial Morphology of Ando Tibetan Traditional Villages in China: A Case of Traditional Villages in Huangnan Prefecture

  • Xiaogang Feng,
  • Moqing Hu,
  • Sekhar Somenahalli,
  • Wenbin Zhang and ,
  • Kunyan Liu,
  • Meng Li,
  • Zaihui Zhou and
  • Fengxia Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2025

Traditional villages (TVs) are physical manifestations of traditional culture, and their spatial structure embodies the essence of regional culture. The spatial form of TVs in the Ando Tibetan area can be used to understand the historical evolution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,662 Views
26 Pages

Land management strategies play a pivotal role in the sustainable development of a region. Integrating space syntax into the ecological–social perspective to assess habitat services and optimize multi-scenario simulations and evaluations is cru...

(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,551 Views
19 Pages

This study examines the gender dynamics in urban space usage within the historic city center of Tebessa, Algeria, exploring how cultural factors and street networks influence gender-specific pedestrian behavior and land use patterns. Using a multidis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,457 Views
26 Pages

4 June 2023

Pedestrian priority is an important requirement for city centre regeneration. The quantitative analysis of the separation degree of pedestrians and vehicles is a key technique to measure the walkability of city centre regeneration. This paper propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Technologies and Methods in Spatial Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,026 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2023

This paper takes the “Largos” of the Macau Peninsula as the object of study. By applying historical combing and field research, the main functions of Largos are categorized as follows: serving the community, facilitating traffic and promo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Computer Technology in Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,454 Views
26 Pages

26 September 2022

Relocatable buildings are commonly spread around as an alternative method of construction. To consider it a successful practice, it should perform its function similarly to a traditional way. Assessing a building after its operation determines the ra...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,640 Views
24 Pages

A Study on the Inheritance and Differentiation of Spatial Forms of Vernacular Architecture in the Yunnan–Tibet Area

  • Kua Wu,
  • Haowei Wang,
  • Heng Liu,
  • Man Yin and ,
  • Junhua Xu,
  • Mingli Qiang and
  • Yanwei Su
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 June 2025

Vernacular architecture is a complex and living heritage type, and the study of the evolution laws of its spatial form is of great value to the conservation of architectural heritage diversity. Taking vernacular architecture in the Yunnan–Tibet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Built Heritage Conservation in the Twenty-First Century: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,499 Views
23 Pages

Using a Space Syntax Approach to Enhance Pedestrians’ Accessibility and Safety in the Historic City of George Town, Penang

  • Mo Fan,
  • Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali,
  • Aldrin Abdullah and
  • Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki

Contemporary urban development places a critical emphasis on pedestrian environments, especially in historic cities like George Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malaysia. Although survey questionnaires effectively captured public percep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
13,710 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2023

This article presents an argument for the enhanced utilisation of urban morphology in urban design, drawing inspiration from space syntax theory and methodologies, advocating for the integration of social, economic, and cultural considerations alongs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Morphology: A Perspective from Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,598 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Spatial Vitality Evaluation of Traditional Settlements Based on SUF: Taking Anren Ancient Town’s Urban Design as an Example

  • Jinliu Chen,
  • Haoqi Wang,
  • Zhuo Yang,
  • Pengcheng Li and ,
  • Geng Ma and
  • Xiaoxin Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 May 2023

Sustainable urban forms (SUF) guide spatial creation, significantly revitalise the development of traditional settlements, and are an essential theoretical support for urban design. At the same time, the emergence of quantitative spatial analysis tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sustainable Development of Villages and Small Towns under the Situation of Population Contraction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,355 Views
26 Pages

25 May 2023

Public spaces are important places for various social functions and are also essential components of the cultural heritage of traditional settlements, which are suffering from blind function renewal and structural reconstruction during urbanization....

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
24 Pages

6 August 2026

Traditional villages commonly face functional decline and vitality loss amid modernization, which severely threatens the long-term cultural and ecological sustainability of rural heritage spaces. Commercial settlements, evolved along ancient trade ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Geological Disaster Prevention and Control for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,075 Views
20 Pages

General Spatial Pattern and Meta-Pattern Model for Problems That Need Analytical Approach in Complex Spatial Systems

  • Indraja E. Germanaite,
  • Kestutis Zaleckis,
  • Rimantas Butleris and
  • Audrius Lopata

29 December 2021

Spatial Pattern (SP) Description, Identification, and Application Methodology (SPDIAM) was developed for describing and detecting spatial economic, social, and environmental phenomena and providing basic information technology (IT) artefacts that can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,042 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2023

Analysis of spatial patterns and driving factors of different ethnic villages under regional integration is important for the conservation and development of ethnic villages. This article takes seven multi-ethnic villages in the Dadu River Basin of G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,637 Views
27 Pages

30 September 2024

The tourism development of industrial heritage is an effective way to activate cultural heritage and can provide new solutions for the renewal and protection of industrial heritage. This study focuses on the industrial heritage in Nanjing, aiming to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Preservation and Tourism Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
20 Pages

The paradigm shift in early childhood education from custodial care to development-centered environments underscores the importance of kindergarten indoor activity spaces. However, how spatial configuration influences children’s embodied behavi...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)

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