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182 Results Found

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,634 Views
18 Pages

12 February 2021

Underestimating costs in major public sector social infrastructure development projects is a highly contested and problematic issue. Several gaps exist in the identification of root causes of cost overruns. Behavioural science academics advocate poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
13,910 Views
17 Pages

8 July 2015

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) of the Pacific over the last decade have established some of the most ambitious renewable energy targets in the world. The promotion of renewable energy has been motivated by a desire to lessen dependence on foss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,059 Views
12 Pages

Children’s Environmental Health Indicators in Context of the Sustainable Development Goals for Small Island Developing States

  • Eun Mi Jung,
  • Paul Jagals,
  • Claire Brereton,
  • Peter D. Sly,
  • Rokho Kim,
  • Eun Mee Kim and
  • Eun Hee Ha

The unique environmental vulnerability of small island developing states (SIDS) is likely to impact negatively on children’s health. Children’s environmental health indicators (CEHI) are standardized measures that can be used to assess th...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,000 Views
8 Pages

Coronavirus: COVID-19 Transmission in Pacific Small Island Developing States

  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Johannes M. Lütz,
  • David N. Sattler and
  • Patrick D. Nunn

Background: Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have health care systems with a limited capacity to deal with pandemics, making them especially vulnerable to the economic and social impacts of the coronavirus (COVID-19). This paper examines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,980 Views
16 Pages

Small island developing states (SIDS) are one of the most vulnerable countries for environmental sustainability in the world. To maintain environmental sustainability, the SIDS governments are pursuing many e-government projects, but there is much de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,451 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2022

Recently, we demonstrated for Curaçao that renewable electricity generation from wind combined with energy storage in the form of ammonia is competitive with imported fossil fuels, such as LNG, oil, and coal. In the current work, we have expan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,002 Views
28 Pages

8 November 2022

Small island developing states (SIDS) are the lowest emitters of greenhouse gases yet are the most vulnerable to the impacts of global climate warming. Many islands, such as the Caribbean islands, identified solar photovoltaics as a technology for re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
21 Pages

This study empirically examines the relationship between digital banking and financial inclusion in Fiji, a small island developing state with geographically dispersed populations and limited access to traditional banking infrastructure. Using annual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,381 Views
25 Pages

Exploring Sustainable Development Goal Research Trajectories in Small Island Developing States

  • Raghu Raman,
  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Hector Martin,
  • Suparna Ray,
  • Dayana Das and
  • Prema Nedungadi

29 August 2024

This study investigates the alignment of research on small island developing states (SIDSs) with sustainable development goals (SDGs), identifying key focus areas, interdisciplinary connections, research gaps, thematic clusters, and insights from cas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,438 Views
18 Pages

22 January 2022

The sustainability of small island developing states (SIDS) of the Caribbean is fragile because of island size and topography, limited resources, population growth, natural disasters, and climate change. Current and projected sustainability in 2050 w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
22 Pages

What Is the Future of Agriculture in Small Island Developing States? The Case of Mauritius

  • Roshini Brizmohun,
  • Ellen Hillbom,
  • Rajeshreebhye Mahadea-Nemdharry and
  • Ibrahim Wahab

17 December 2025

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face ongoing challenges in balancing agricultural sustainability with economic growth due to limited land resources, rapid urbanisation, climate change, and reliance on food imports. This study explores the evolu...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,136 Views
16 Pages

Implications of ‘Lock-in’ on Public Sector Project Management in a Small Island Development State

  • Aaron Anil Chadee,
  • Xsitaaz Twinkle Chadee,
  • Abrahams Mwasha and
  • Hector Hugh Martin

The concept of ‘Lock-In’, or the escalating cost of overcommitment on a project to a failing course of action, has unforeseeable implications in project management. This paper presents a case study on the occurrence and consequences of lock-in within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,624 Views
21 Pages

Identifying Users’ Requirements for Emergency Mapping Team Operations in Small Island Developing States: Caribbean Perspective

  • Gregorio Rosario Michel,
  • Fernando Manzano Aybar,
  • Leris Neris Guzmán,
  • Christian Villalta Calderón,
  • Teodoro Jiménez Durán and
  • Joep Crompvoets

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) increasingly face natural hazards that overwhelm their capacity to generate and share spatial-information to reduce human–economic losses. Under such circumstances, the emergency mapping team (EMT) enables a comm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
17,610 Views
52 Pages

1 April 2024

The climate crisis poses a grave threat to numerous small island developing states (SIDS), intensifying risks from extreme weather events and sea level rise (SLR). This vulnerability heightens the dangers of coastal erosion, chronic water quality deg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,428 Views
27 Pages

Examining Food Sources and Their Interconnections over Time in Small Island Developing States: A Systematic Scoping Review

  • Anna Brugulat-Panés,
  • Cornelia Guell,
  • Nigel Unwin,
  • Clara Martin-Pintado,
  • Viliamu Iese,
  • Eden Augustus and
  • Louise Foley

18 July 2025

Background: Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face high rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and a key structural driver includes SIDS’ heavy reliance on imported food. Yet, our knowledge about food sources in SIDS is limited. Methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
22,791 Views
28 Pages

Disaster-Risk, Water Security Challenges and Strategies in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

  • Jana Gheuens,
  • Nidhi Nagabhatla and
  • Edangodage Duminda Pradeep Perera

27 March 2019

Small island developing states (SIDS) are typically characterized by being environmentally and socio-economically vulnerable to disasters and climate change. Additionally, they often have limited resources for freshwater provisioning services. This a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
24,799 Views
25 Pages

22 August 2012

Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are vulnerable to climate change impacts including sea level rise, invasive species, ocean acidification, changes in rainfall patterns, increased temperatures, and changing hazard regimes including hurr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
13,308 Views
23 Pages

While the topic of climate change is of global importance and has global consequences, the context is far more dangerous for emerging economies, including small island developing states (SIDS) and their coastal cities. The literature supports the nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,038 Views
22 Pages

Food Sources and Dietary Quality in Small Island Developing States: Development of Methods and Policy Relevant Novel Survey Data from the Pacific and Caribbean

  • Emily Haynes,
  • Divya Bhagtani,
  • Viliamu Iese,
  • Catherine R. Brown,
  • Jioje Fesaitu,
  • Ian Hambleton,
  • Neela Badrie,
  • Florian Kroll,
  • Cornelia Guell and
  • on behalf of the Community Food and Health (CFaH) Team
  • + 8 authors

30 October 2020

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have high and increasing rates of diet-related diseases. This situation is associated with a loss of food sovereignty and an increasing reliance on nutritionally poor food imports. A policy goal, therefore, is to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,753 Views
20 Pages

Waste-to-Energy: An Opportunity to Increase Renewable Energy Share and Reduce Ecological Footprint in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

  • Herlander Mata-Lima,
  • Deborah Wollmann Silva,
  • Deborah Cristina Nardi,
  • Samanta Andrize Klering,
  • Thays Car Feliciano de Oliveira and
  • Fernando Morgado-Dias

12 November 2021

Small Island Developing States (SIDSs) are faced with challenges such as reducing the share of fossil energy and waste landfilling. This work summarizes the main aspects of 53 SIDSs that constrain economic development, energy sources, and waste manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,984 Views
18 Pages

Co-Designing Protected Areas Management with Small Island Developing States’ Local Stakeholders: A Case from Coastal Communities of Cabo Verde

  • Naya Sena,
  • Ana Veiga,
  • Adilson Semedo,
  • Mara Abu-Raya,
  • Rute Semedo,
  • Iwao Fujii and
  • Mitsutaku Makino

23 October 2023

The Small Island Developing State, Cabo Verde, is one of the most important marine biodiverse hotspots in the North Atlantic. One of its national conservation strategies has been the declaration of protected areas, and currently, the country has 47 d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,360 Views
23 Pages

23 April 2022

In response to a series of historical and contemporary extreme weather events, Dominica, a small island developing state (SIDS) in the Caribbean, is pursuing an objective of climate resilience by 2030. In 2018, the Government developed the Climate Re...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,913 Views
22 Pages

The Impact of Nutrition-Based Interventions on Nutritional Status and Metabolic Health in Small Island Developing States: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis

  • Eden Augustus,
  • Emily Haynes,
  • Cornelia Guell,
  • Karyn Morrissey,
  • Madhuvanti M. Murphy,
  • Cassandra Halliday,
  • Lili Jia,
  • Viliamu Iese,
  • Simon G. Anderson and
  • Nigel Unwin

26 August 2022

Small island developing states (SIDS) have a high burden of nutrition-related disease associated with nutrient-poor, energy-dense diets. In response to these issues, we assessed the effectiveness of nutrition-based interventions on nutritional status...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,370 Views
28 Pages

21 May 2025

Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face energy security challenges due to reliance on imported fossil fuels and limited land for renewable energy. This study evaluates the techno-economic feasibility of integrating Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,160 Views
19 Pages

Using Spatial Literacy for Disaster Management in Coastal Communities of Small Island Developing States (SIDS): A Case Study from Lavongai, Papua New Guinea

  • Anang Widhi Nirwansyah,
  • Abdel Mandili,
  • Bianca Inez-Pedro,
  • John Aini,
  • Sriyanto Sriyanto and
  • Elly Hasan Sadeli

22 October 2024

This study investigates the use of participatory geographic information systems (PGIS) for hazard assessment in small island developing states (SIDS), with a focus on spatial literacy and community-based disaster management. By partnering with the La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,674 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2021

Tourism is often seen as the ‘golden ticket’ for the development of many islands. The current COVID-19 pandemic, however, has ground global tourism to a halt. In particular, islands that depend heavily on tourist inflows—including mass-tourism island...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,673 Views
25 Pages

22 October 2020

UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 challenges small island developing states such as the Kingdom of Tonga, which relies on variable rainwater and fragile groundwater lenses for freshwater supply. Meeting water needs in dispersed small islands under ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,746 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2024

Like many other Small Island Developing States, São Tomé and Príncipe’s economy faces major weaknesses and constraints. These challenges are especially marked on the island of Príncipe, owing to its small size and do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,045 Views
15 Pages

2 February 2024

Small island developing states (SIDSs) traditionally face a set of challenges like the weak and highly fragile economic configuration, environmental issues, and a traditional dependence on a few economic activities forcing them to open the economy to...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,900 Views
24 Pages

Pacific regional organisations focusing on climate change have overlapping adaptation-related mandates. With the growing importance of regional organisations in supplying financial and technical resources for climate adaptation in small island develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
17,772 Views
36 Pages

The Strengths and Weaknesses of Pacific Islands Plastic Pollution Policy Frameworks

  • Trisia A. Farrelly,
  • Stephanie B. Borrelle and
  • Sascha Fuller

25 January 2021

The rate of plastic pollution entering the environment is accelerating with plastic production predicted to increase by 40% over the next decade. Plastic pollution transcends territorial boundaries on ocean and air currents. Large Ocean Small Island...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
496 Views
14 Pages

Integrated Approaches to Surveillance of Lymphatic Filariasis and Other Infectious Diseases in the Pacific Islands

  • Adam T. Craig,
  • Harriet L. S. Lawford,
  • Temea Bauro,
  • Clement Couteaux,
  • Litiana Volavala,
  • Myrielle Dupont-Rouzeyrol,
  • Noel Gama Soares,
  • Roger Nehemia,
  • Maria Ome-Kaius and
  • Colleen L. Lau
  • + 15 authors

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a mosquito-borne neglected tropical disease targeted by the World Health Organization (WHO) for global elimination as a public health problem. Sixteen Pacific Island countries and territories were historically endemic, an...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
9 Pages

Environmental Stewardship Education in Tuvalu Part 2: Insights into Curriculum Integration and Classroom Realities

  • Soseala S. Tinilau,
  • Sarah L. Hemstock,
  • Theresa G. Mercer,
  • Matthew Hannaford and
  • Andrew P. Kythreotis

This commentary is the second in a two-part series on Environmental Stewardship Education (ESE) in Tuvalu. While Part 1 examined the alignment between education and environmental policies, this follow-up focuses on how those policies are—or are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,410 Views
20 Pages

The Dilemmas of Risk-Sensitive Development on a Small Volcanic Island

  • Emily Wilkinson,
  • Emma Lovell,
  • Barbara Carby,
  • Jenni Barclay and
  • Richard E.A. Robertson

In the Small Islands Developing State (SIDS) of St Vincent and the Grenadines in the Caribbean, the most destructive disasters in terms of human casualties have been the multiple eruptions of La Soufrière volcano situated in the north of St Vincent....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,742 Views
10 Pages

Regional Research-Practice-Policy Partnerships in Response to Climate-Related Disparities: Promoting Health Equity in the Pacific

  • Lawrence A. Palinkas,
  • Meaghan O’Donnell,
  • Susan Kemp,
  • Jemaima Tiatia,
  • Yvonette Duque,
  • Michael Spencer,
  • Rupa Basu,
  • Kristine Idda Del Rosario,
  • Kristin Diemer and
  • Marleen Wong
  • + 20 authors

Although climate change poses a threat to health and well-being globally, a regional approach to addressing climate-related health equity may be more suitable, appropriate, and appealing to under-resourced communities and countries. In support of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,390 Views
13 Pages

Determining Factors of FDI Flows to Selected Caribbean Countries

  • Sandra Sookram,
  • Roger Hosein,
  • Leera Boodram and
  • George Saridakis

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a vital ingredient in achieving sustained growth in the Caribbean region. However, FDI inflows have been affected by issues such as market factors, trade barriers, costs factors, investment climate, political and fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,598 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2021

Following the global shutdown of tourism at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, small island developing states such as The Bahamas had their economies immobilized due to their heavy dependence on the industry. Beyond economic recovery in a post COVID...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,711 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2021

Over the past years, an increasing number of initiatives was considered to address emerging global sustainability issues. Sustainability assessment tools were the most commonly applied methodologies towards measuring sustainability performance. There...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,002 Views
32 Pages

26 August 2014

This paper critically reviews ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) approaches for food security under climate change, specifically for the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) comprising the Africa, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Sea (AIMS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
18 Pages

Building Climate Solutions Through Trustful, Ethical, and Localized Co-Development

  • Christy Caudill,
  • Cheila Avalon-Cullen,
  • Carol Archer,
  • Rose-Anne Smith,
  • Nathaniel K. Newlands,
  • Anne-Teresa Birthwright,
  • Peter L. Pulsifer and
  • Markus Enenkel

The Small Island Developing States (SIDSs) in the Latin American and Caribbean region remain among the most vulnerable to climate change, as increasingly frequent and severe disasters threaten infrastructure, human life, and progress toward the Susta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,028 Views
30 Pages

8 November 2018

Climate change adaptation planning requires the integration of disciplines, stakeholders, different modelling approaches, treatment options, and scales of analysis. An integrated stepwise planning approach is a critical requirement for effective clim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,163 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2022

Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) is one of the most vulnerable regions in the world to the impacts of climate change. The region has prioritized adaptation to climate change and has implemented many adaptation actions over the past 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,432 Views
13 Pages

Difficulties in Accessing Cancer Care in a Small Island State: A Community-Based Pilot Study of Cancer Survivors in Saint Lucia

  • Aviane Auguste,
  • Glenn Jones,
  • Dorothy Phillip,
  • James St. Catherine,
  • Elizabeth Dos Santos,
  • Owen Gabriel and
  • Carlene Radix

Developing robust systems for cancer care delivery is essential to reduce the high cancer mortality in small island developing states (SIDS). Indigenous data are scarce, but community-based cancer research can inform care in SIDS where formal researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,601 Views
34 Pages

Beyond Energy Access: How Renewable Energy Fosters Resilience in Island Communities

  • Ravita D. Prasad,
  • Devesh A. Chand,
  • Semaan S. S. L. Lata and
  • Rayash S. Kumar

27 January 2025

People, communities, and economies in small island developing states are extremely vulnerable to climate change, disasters, and other crises. Renewable energy can play an important part in building the resilience of these communities. Three case stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,408 Views
21 Pages

Assessing SDI Implementation Scenarios to Facilitate Emergency Mapping Operations in the Dominican Republic

  • Gregorio Rosario Michel,
  • María Ester Gonzalez-Campos,
  • Fernando Manzano Aybar and
  • Joep Crompvoets

The Dominican Republic (DR) is a small island developing state (SIDS) highly exposed to disaster-risk phenomena, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, etc. The Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) enables coordination and sharing of spatial information and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
11 Pages

Objectives: The crime rate in Trinidad and Tobago has increased over the last few years. It is important to understand the impact of rising societal crime on university workplace productivity in order to make meaningful recommendations to mitigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,642 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2022

As a Small Island Developing State, Seychelles is disproportionately affected by climate change, and enhancing her adaptive capacity is a national priority. Identifying and integrating local capacity needs into policy measures can improve multilevel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,797 Views
17 Pages

Multiscale Quantification of Tsunami Hazard Exposure in a Pacific Small Island Developing State: The Case of Samoa

  • Shaun Williams,
  • Ryan Paulik,
  • Rebecca Weaving,
  • Cyprien Bosserelle,
  • Josephina Chan Ting,
  • Kieron Wall,
  • Titimanu Simi and
  • Finn Scheele

This study presents a scenario-based approach for identifying and comparing tsunami exposure across different sociopolitical scales. In Samoa, a country with a high threat to local tsunamis, we apply scenarios for the 2009 South Pacific tsunami inund...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
13,572 Views
22 Pages

Influences of Climate Change on Tourism Development in Small Pacific Island States

  • Franziska Wolf,
  • Walter Leal Filho,
  • Priyatma Singh,
  • Nicolai Scherle,
  • Dirk Reiser,
  • John Telesford,
  • Ivana Božić Miljković,
  • Peni Hausia Havea,
  • Chunlan Li and
  • Marina Kovaleva
  • + 1 author

10 April 2021

Tourism-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are a central driver of anthropogenic climate change. At the same time, climate change has both direct and indirect impacts on tourism, varying from damages of tourist assets due to extreme weather event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,997 Views
25 Pages

Small, open developing economies in general, and small island developing states (SIDS) in particular, have specific macroeconomic characteristics due both to their openness and their small size. Small size means they can never have fully independent...

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