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46 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,266 Views
9 Pages

10 January 2022

In this study, a four-inch zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructure was synthesized using radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering to maximize the electrochemical performance of the anode material of a lithium-ion battery. All materials were grown on cleaned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,977 Views
7 Pages

1 December 2021

In this study, aluminum gallium nitride (AlGaN) thin films are used as the piezoelectric layers to fabricate solidly mounted resonators (SMR) for high frequency acoustic wave devices. AlGaN film is deposited on a Bragg reflector, composed of three pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,904 Views
14 Pages

Optical and Chromaticity Properties of Metal-Dielectric Composite-Based Multilayer Thin-Film Structures Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering

  • Mohammad Nur-E-Alam,
  • Md Momtazur Rahman,
  • Mohammad Khairul Basher,
  • Mikhail Vasiliev and
  • Kamal Alameh

9 March 2020

Coated glass products, and especially the low-emissivity coatings, have become a common building material used in modern architectural projects. More recently, these material systems became common in specialized glazing systems featuring solar energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,788 Views
13 Pages

12 November 2020

Magneto-optic (MO) imaging and sensing are at present the most developed practical applications of thin-film MO garnet materials. However, in order to improve sensitivity for a range of established and forward-looking applications, the technology and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,239 Views
13 Pages

Magnetron Deposition of Cr Coatings with RF-ICP Assistance

  • Dmitrii V. Sidelev,
  • Vladislav A. Grudinin,
  • Konstantin A. Zinkovskii,
  • Kamila Alkenova and
  • Galina A. Bleykher

20 October 2022

The article describes a comparative analysis of chromium coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering with and without ion assistance induced by a radiofrequency inductively coupled plasma (RF-ICP) source. Four series of 2 µm-thick Cr coatings we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,927 Views
10 Pages

14 February 2022

Due to its highly unreactive nature and advanced biocompatibility, niobium (Nb) coating films are increasingly being used to improve the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of base implant materials. However, Nb films have relatively low yield...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,510 Views
10 Pages

Comparison of RF and High Impulse Magnetron Sputtered Gallium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films

  • Justin Ryan Phelps,
  • Ashwin Kumar Saikumar,
  • Reza Abdolvand and
  • Kalpathy B. Sundaram

31 December 2022

For the first time in the literature, the material properties of gallium-doped zinc oxide, grown from a high impulse magnetron sputtering system (HiPIMS), are reported. These material properties are compared to those of a typical radio frequency (RF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,025 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2018

The ZnO waveguide layer for the Love wave humidity sensor was fabricated by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique using ZnO as the target material. To investigate the effect of RF magnetron sputtering temperature on the ZnO waveguide la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,763 Views
21 Pages

21 October 2019

We report on the development of several different thin-film functional material systems prepared by radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering at Edith Cowan University nanofabrication labs. While focusing on the RF sputtering process optimizations fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,571 Views
9 Pages

Thermal Analysis of Energy Storage Capacity According to Thickness of Nickel/Chromium Alloy Layer

  • Yonghyeon Kim,
  • Hyeokjoo Choi,
  • Seokhun Kwon,
  • Seokwon Lee,
  • Hyunil Kang and
  • Wonseok Choi

31 May 2021

This paper examines a microconstruction consisting of nickel (Ni)/chromium (Cr) alloy thin-film. The total length of the microconstruction was 28 mm, the width was 0.2 mm, and the height was designed to be 1 μm. A thin-film of Ni/Cr alloy was co-sput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,099 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Sputtering Power on the Properties of Magnetron Sputtered Tin Selenide Films

  • Krzysztof Mars,
  • Mateusz Sałęga-Starzecki,
  • Kinga M. Zawadzka and
  • Elżbieta Godlewska

26 June 2024

The ecofriendly tin selenide (SnSe) is expected to find multiple applications in optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and thermoelectric systems. This work is focused on the thermoelectric properties of thin films. SnSe single crystals exhibit excellent the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,112 Views
21 Pages

Effects of RF Magnetron Sputtering Power on the Mechanical Behavior of Zr-Cu-Based Metallic Glass Thin Films

  • Tra Anh Khoa Nguyen,
  • Nhat Minh Dang,
  • Chi-Hang Lin,
  • Meng-Chieh Lee,
  • Zhao-Ying Wang,
  • Yao-Chuan Tsai and
  • Ming-Tzer Lin

29 September 2023

Zirconium-based metallic glass films are promising materials for nanoelectronic and biomedical applications, but their mechanical behavior under different conditions is not well understood. This study investigates the effects of radio frequency (RF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,408 Views
17 Pages

Thin Niobium and Niobium Nitride PVD Coatings on AISI 304 Stainless Steel as Bipolar Plates for PEMFCs

  • Masoud Atapour,
  • Vahid Rajaei,
  • Stefano Trasatti,
  • Maria Pia Casaletto and
  • Gian Luca Chiarello

17 September 2020

In this paper, Nb, NbN, and Nb/NbN thin films were successfully deposited on AISI 304 stainless steel (304 SS) as the bipolar plate (BPP) for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) by employing a radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering system....

  • Article
  • Open Access
449 Views
13 Pages

10 September 2025

Silver thin films are widely utilized in plasmonic, electronic, and catalytic devices due to their excellent conductivity, optical properties, and surface activity. However, the nanostructure and performance of Ag films are highly dependent on deposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,404 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2020

This study concerns the evaluation of the coefficient of friction, at different temperatures, of amorphous carbon thin films, deposited onto nanocrystalline sputtered copper coatings by clean-technology rf magnetron sputtering. The aim is to access t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,711 Views
16 Pages

Plasma Diagnostics in Reactive High-Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering System Working in Ar + H2S Gas Mixture

  • Z. Hubička,
  • M. Čada,
  • A. Kapran,
  • J. Olejníček,
  • P. Kšírová,
  • M. Zanáška,
  • P. Adámek and
  • M. Tichý

6 March 2020

A reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering system (HiPIMS) working in Ar + H2S gas mixture was investigated as a source for the deposition of iron sulfide thin films. As a sputtering material, a pure Fe target was used. Plasma parameters in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,538 Views
11 Pages

CMOS Humidity Sensor System Using Carbon Nitride Film as Sensing Materials

  • Sung Pil Lee,
  • Ji Gong Lee and
  • Shaestagir Chowdhury

14 April 2008

An integrated humidity sensor system with nano-structured carbon nitride film as humidity sensing material is fabricated by a 0.8 μm analog mixed CMOS process. The integrated sensor system consists of differential humidity sensitive field effect tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,563 Views
13 Pages

28 August 2023

This study investigated the effects of oxygen (O2) flow rates and annealing temperatures on optical, electrical, and structural properties of indium–gallium–zinc oxide (IGZO) film on glass substrates fabricated by using a co-sputtering sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,684 Views
11 Pages

12 April 2018

An acceleration sensor based on piezoelectric thin films is proposed in this paper, which comprises the elastic element of a silicon cantilever beam and a piezoelectric structure with Li-doped ZnO piezoelectric thin films. The Li-doped ZnO piezoelect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,571 Views
11 Pages

3 March 2008

Nano-structured carbon nitride (CNx) films were synthesized by a reactive RFmagnetron sputtering system with a DC bias under various deposition conditions, and theirphysical and electrical properties were investigated with a view to using them for mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,161 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Thermal Annealing on the Characteristics of High Frequency FBAR Devices

  • Yu-Chen Chang,
  • Ying-Chung Chen,
  • Bing-Rui Li,
  • Wei-Che Shih,
  • Jyun-Min Lin,
  • Wei-Tsai Chang and
  • Chien-Chuan Cheng

30 March 2021

In this study, piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film was deposited on the Pt/Ti/SiNx/Si substrate to construct the FBAR device. The Pt/Ti multilayers were deposited on SiNx/Si as the bottom electrode and the Al thin film was deposited on the ZnO p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,543 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Transparent Very Thin SiOx Doped Diamond-Like Carbon Films on a Glass Substrate

  • Ya Chen Chang,
  • Wei Bo Liao,
  • Hung Sen Wei,
  • Yan Yu Liao,
  • Hung Pin Chen and
  • Chien Cheng Kuo

A novel direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering system via radio frequency (RF) bias with hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) plasma polymerization was developed for the deposition of SiOx-doped diamond-like carbon (DLC) films on a glass substrate. As the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,403 Views
11 Pages

16 April 2020

Ti-doped SnO2 transparent conductive oxide (TCO) thin films are deposited on glass substrates using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering system and then are annealed at temperatures in the range of 200–500 °C for 30 min. The effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,296 Views
7 Pages

SiOC-Coated Silicon Nitride Platform for Efficient Phase Actuators

  • Faisal Ahmed Memon,
  • Imran Ali Qureshi,
  • Abdul Latif Memon,
  • Zafi Sherhan Syed,
  • Nasrullah Pirzada and
  • Erum Saba

25 March 2020

In this paper, integration of silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) and silicon nitride (Si3N4) platforms was demonstrated to realize ultra-efficient thermal tuning of photonic integrated circuits. Si3N4 being a fascinating photonic material with moderate refrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
676 Views
20 Pages

Taguchi Optimization of Corrosion Resistance and Wettability of a-C Films on SS316L Deposited via Magnetron Sputtering Technique

  • Xiaoxing Yang,
  • Cunlong Zhou,
  • Zhengyi Jiang,
  • Jingwei Zhao,
  • Tianxiang Wang and
  • Haojie Duan

16 September 2025

Due to the exceptional corrosion resistance, chemical stability, and dense microstructure, carbon-based thin films are extensively employed in hydrogen energy systems. This study employed magnetron sputtering to fabricate amorphous carbon (a-C) films...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,385 Views
10 Pages

Growth Properties of Carbon Nanowalls on Nickel and Titanium Interlayers

  • May Tran Thi,
  • Seokhun Kwon,
  • Hyunil Kang,
  • Jung-Hyun Kim,
  • Yong-Kyu Yoon and
  • Wonseok Choi

9 January 2022

This research is conducted in order to investigate the structural and electrical characteristics of carbon nanowalls (CNWs) according to the sputtering time of interlayers. The thin films were deposited through RF magnetron sputtering with a 4-inch t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,639 Views
11 Pages

Adhesion-Increased Carbon Nanowalls for the Electrodes of Energy Storage Systems

  • Hyeokjoo Choi,
  • Seokhun Kwon,
  • Hyunil Kang,
  • Jung Hyun Kim and
  • Wonseok Choi

13 December 2019

Carbon nanowalls (CNWs), which are used as electrodes for secondary batteries in energy storage systems (ESSs), have the widest reaction surface area among the carbon-based nanomaterials, but their application is rare due to their low adhesion with s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,961 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, a double piezoelectric layer acceleration sensor based on Li-doped ZnO (LZO) thin film is presented. It is constituted by Pt/LZO/Pt/LZO/Pt/Ti functional layers and a Si cantilever beam with a proof mass. The LZO thin films were prepare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,428 Views
17 Pages

Room Temperature Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor by Fe2O3:ZnO Nanograins

  • Mikayel Aleksanyan,
  • Artak Sayunts,
  • Gevorg Shahkhatuni,
  • Zarine Simonyan,
  • Hayk Kasparyan and
  • Dušan Kopecký

26 December 2022

In this report, a Fe2O3:ZnO sputtering target and a nanograins-based sensor were developed for the room temperature (RT) detection of hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) using the solid-state reaction method and the radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,720 Views
13 Pages

Optimization of Pulsed Laser Ablation and Radio-Frequency Sputtering Tandem System for Synthesis of 2D/3D Al2O3-ZnO Nanostructures: A Hybrid Approach to Synthesis of Nanostructures for Gas Sensing Applications

  • Joselito Puzon Labis,
  • Hamad A. Albrithen,
  • Mahmoud Hezam,
  • Muhammad Ali Shar,
  • Ahmad Algarni,
  • Abdulaziz N. Alhazaa,
  • Ahmed Mohamed El-Toni and
  • Mohammad Abdulaziz Alduraibi

12 April 2023

In this paper, a unique hybrid approach to design and synthesize 2D/3D Al2O3-ZnO nanostructures by simultaneous deposition is presented. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and RF magnetron sputtering (RFMS) methods are redeveloped into a single tandem sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
212 Views
14 Pages

Improved Optoelectronic Properties and Temporal Stability of AZO/Cu/AZO Films by Inserting an Ultrathin Al Layer

  • Haijuan Mei,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Jianming Deng,
  • Yi Yu,
  • Yimeng Song,
  • Zhenting Zhao,
  • Junfeng Zhao,
  • Qiuguo Li,
  • Zhaohui Guo and
  • Cihong Lin
  • + 1 author

26 November 2025

An ultrathin Al layer was introduced into AZO/Cu/AZO films to further enhance the optoelectronic performance. The AZO/Al/Cu/AZO films were deposited on glass substrates by DC and RF magnetron sputtering; the microstructure and optoelectronic properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,821 Views
18 Pages

Electrochemical Properties of TiWN/TiWC Multilayer Coatings Deposited by RF-Magnetron Sputtering on AISI 1060

  • Andrés González-Hernández,
  • Ana Beatriz Morales-Cepeda,
  • Martín Flores,
  • Julio C. Caicedo,
  • William Aperador and
  • César Amaya

Nitride and carbide ternary coatings improve the wear and corrosion resistance of carbon steel substrates. In this work, Ti-W-N and Ti-W-C coatings were deposited on AISI 1060 steel substrates using reactive radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,164 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2019

A novel piezoelectric energy harvester with multi-resonant frequencies based on Li-doped ZnO (LZO) thin films is proposed in this paper, consisting of an elastic element with three (or more) different length cantilever beam arrays and a piezoelectric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,399 Views
11 Pages

Optimization of Nano-Process Deposition Parameters Based on Gravitational Search Algorithm

  • Norlina Mohd Sabri,
  • Nor Diyana Md Sin,
  • Mazidah Puteh and
  • Mohamad Rusop Mahmood

This research is focusing on the radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering process, a physical vapor deposition technique which is widely used in thin film production. This process requires the optimized combination of deposition parameters in order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,399 Views
12 Pages

Hydrogen Sensors Based on In2O3 Thin Films with Bimetallic Pt/Pd Catalysts on the Surface and Tin and Dysprosium Impurities in the Bulk

  • Nadezhda Maksimova,
  • Tatyana Malinovskaya,
  • Valentina Zhek,
  • Nadezhda Sergeychenko,
  • Evgenii Chernikov,
  • Ivan Lapin and
  • Valery Svetlichnyi

This paper presents the results of studying the characteristics of hydrogen sensors based on thin In2O3 films modified with tin and dysprosium with dispersed double Pt/Pd catalysts deposited on the surface. To control the content of Sn and Dy in the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,014 Views
14 Pages

Semiconducting p-Type Copper Iron Oxide Thin Films Deposited by Hybrid Reactive-HiPIMS + ECWR and Reactive-HiPIMS Magnetron Plasma System

  • Zdenek Hubička,
  • Martin Zlámal,
  • Jiri Olejníček,
  • Drahoslav Tvarog,
  • Martin Čada and
  • Josef Krýsa

3 March 2020

A reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (r-HiPIMS) and a reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering combined with electron cyclotron wave resonance plasma source (r-HiPIMS + ECWR) were used for the deposition of p-type CuFexOy thin f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,289 Views
17 Pages

Advanced SnO2 Thin Films: Stability and Sensitivity in CO Detection

  • Nadezhda K. Maksimova,
  • Tatiana D. Malinovskaya,
  • Valentina V. Zhek,
  • Nadezhda V. Sergeychenko,
  • Evgeniy V. Chernikov,
  • Denis V. Sokolov,
  • Aleksandra V. Koroleva,
  • Vitaly S. Sobolev and
  • Petr M. Korusenko

28 November 2024

This paper presents the results of a study on the characteristics of semiconductor sensors based on thin SnO2 films modified with antimony, dysprosium, and silver impurities and dispersed double Pt/Pd catalysts deposited on the surface to detect carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,877 Views
12 Pages

25 April 2025

Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) technology is employed to fabricate surface acoustic wave (SAW)-type and resistive-type ozone sensors on quartz glass (SiO2) substrates. The fabrication process commences by using a photolithography technique to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,091 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2025

In recent years, there have been important developments in the refractory metal nitride coatings used for versatile applications, such as MoN, TaN, NbN, etc. Engineered approaches, including the deposition method, microstructure control, structural d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
16 Pages

8 October 2025

In this study, barium-doped lanthanum copper oxide (LaCuO) thin films were deposited onto quartz glass substrates using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering system. The deposited films were subsequently subjected to a selenization annealing pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,682 Views
17 Pages

Tailoring Black TiO2 Thin Films: Insights from Hollow Cathode Hydrogen Plasma Treatment Duration

  • Armstrong Godoy-Junior,
  • André Pereira,
  • Barbara Damasceno,
  • Isabela Horta,
  • Marcilene Gomes,
  • Douglas Leite,
  • Walter Miyakawa,
  • Maurício Baldan,
  • Marcos Massi and
  • Rodrigo Pessoa
  • + 1 author

1 June 2023

In this study, we report the use of a radiofrequency plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (RF-CVD) system with a hollow cathode geometry to hydrogenate anatase TiO2 thin films. The goal was to create black TiO2 films with improved light absorpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,351 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Temperature on the Tribological Properties of Hafnium Carbonitrides Coatings

  • Willian Aperador,
  • Jorge Bautista-Ruiz and
  • Jorge Sánchez-Molina

21 April 2023

For industrial processes in which refractory metals are necessary, hafnium carbonitride exhibits excellent performance due to its high thermal conductivity and resistance to oxidation. In this study, hafnium carbonitride was deposited on Inconel 718...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,163 Views
11 Pages

Enhanced Deep Ultraviolet Photoresponse in Ga doped ZnMgO Thin Film

  • Mao Ye,
  • Dongbo Wang,
  • Shujie Jiao and
  • Lang Chen

19 July 2022

High Mg content (60%) ZnMgO samples with and without Ga dope were grown by an RF magnetron sputtering system. The effect of Ga dope on the ZnMgO sample and the respective ultraviolet photodetectors (UVPD) device’s performance were carefully stu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,244 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Interfacial Ge and RF-Bias on the Microstructure and Stress Evolution upon Annealing of Ag/AlN Multilayers

  • Claudia Cancellieri,
  • Elizaveta Klyatskina,
  • Mirco Chiodi,
  • Jolanta Janczak-Rusch and
  • Lars P. H. Jeurgens

27 November 2018

The present study addresses the structural stability and mass outflow of Ag 10 nm/Ge 1 nm/AlN 10 nm nanomultilayers (NMLs) during thermal treatments in different atmospheres (Ar and air). The nanomultilayers were obtained by magnetron spu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,041 Views
9 Pages

15 October 2013

This investigation studies CoFeB/AlOx/Co magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) in the magnetic field of a low-frequency alternating current, for various thicknesses of the barrier layer AlOx. The low-frequency alternate-current magnetic susceptibility (χ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,177 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2014

In this study, silicon nitride (SiNx) thin films were deposited on polyimide (PI) substrates as barrier layers by a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system. The gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) thin films were deposited on PI and SiNx/...