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106 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,419 Views
20 Pages

6 July 2023

The determination of the sustainable development of a region requires estimating its carrying capacity in terms of resources and environment. It is essential to investigate the carrying capacity of Kunming City to comprehend its rapid development and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
375 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2025

Vegetation is a fundamental component of ecosystems and plays a vital role in maintaining ecological processes. It contributes to soil conservation, climate regulation, and landscape quality. Kunming, widely known as the “Spring City,” re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,191 Views
21 Pages

Study on Forest Growing Stock Volume in Kunming City Considering the Relationship Between Stand Density and Allometry

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Jinliang Wang,
  • Xiang Huang,
  • Zilin Zhou,
  • Zetong Zhou and
  • Feng Cheng

25 May 2025

Forest growing stock volume (GSV) is a fundamental indicator for assessing the status of forest resources. It reflects forest carbon storage levels and serves as a key metric for evaluating the carbon sequestration capacity of forest ecosystems, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,564 Views
15 Pages

Surface Subsidence Monitoring in Kunming City with Time-Series InSAR and GNSS

  • Shasha Zhu,
  • Xiaoqing Zuo,
  • Ke Shi,
  • Yongfa Li,
  • Shipeng Guo and
  • Chen Li

12 December 2022

Kunming city is located in the middle of Yunnan Province. Due to large-scale groundwater exploitation and urban development in recent years, this area has been affected by surface subsidence. In this paper, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,438 Views
24 Pages

Recognition of Street Landscape Patterns in Kunming City Based on Intelligent Decision Algorithm and Regional Cultural Expression

  • Xingxiao Zhu,
  • Zhizhong Xing,
  • Xia Chen,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xinyue Yang,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Ruimin Li and
  • Yayu Wang

25 October 2024

The integration of intelligent decision-making algorithms with urban cultural expression is becoming a hot topic in both academic and practical fields for exploring urban street landscapes. Exploring the application strategies of intelligent decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,469 Views
20 Pages

As a pivotal industrial hub in southwestern China, Kunming City has accumulated abundant industrial heritage resources. Investigating the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of industrial heritage across different districts i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,955 Views
32 Pages

1 September 2025

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events and rapid urbanization has exacerbated pluvial flood risks, underscoring the urgent need to strengthen the assessment of pluvial flood resilience in China’s southwestern mountainous regions. Ku...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,820 Views
16 Pages

Study of the Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Rainfall Using Hybrid Dimensionality Reduction-Clustering Model: A Case Study of Kunming City, China

  • Weijie Lin,
  • Yuanyuan Liu,
  • Na Li,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Nianqiang Zhang,
  • Yanyan Wang,
  • Mingyang Wang,
  • Hancheng Ren and
  • Min Li

26 April 2024

In recent years, the frequency and intensity of global extreme weather events have gradually increased, leading to significant changes in urban rainfall patterns. The uneven distribution of rainfall has caused varying degrees of water security issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,324 Views
27 Pages

Research on Resilience Evaluation and Prediction of Urban Ecosystems in Plateau and Mountainous Area: Case Study of Kunming City

  • Hui Li,
  • Fucheng Liang,
  • Jiaheng Du,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Junzhi Wang,
  • Qing Xu,
  • Liang Tang,
  • Xinran Zhou,
  • Han Sheng and
  • Mengran Li
  • + 4 authors

15 June 2025

In the face of increasingly complex urban challenges, a critical question arises: can urban ecosystems maintain resilience, vitality, and sustainability when confronted with external threats and pressures? Taking Kunming—a plateau-mountainous c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,459 Views
15 Pages

4 April 2024

As a critical resource in emergency response and a pivotal element in disaster prevention and risk reduction, shelters play a central role in the holistic continuum of rescue and relief efforts. However, existing research often overlooks the comprehe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,800 Views
19 Pages

To explore the mass concentration levels and health risks of heavy metals in the air in dense traffic environments, PM2.5 samples were collected at three sites in the city of Kunming in April and October 2013, and January and May 2014. Ten heavy meta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,126 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2018

As a frequently occurring natural disaster, drought will cause great damage to agricultural production and the sustainable development of a social economy, and it is vital to reasonably evaluate the comprehensive risk level of drought for constructin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

Amid China’s push for new urbanization and refined urban governance, urban villages function as key transitional spaces in the process of rural–urban spatial restructuring. Their internal differentiation and typological governance approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,637 Views
22 Pages

2 November 2024

Land subsidence (LS) is a geological hazard driven by both natural conditions and human activities. Traditional LS time-series prediction models often struggle to accurately capture nonlinear data characteristics, leading to suboptimal predictions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,043 Views
22 Pages

Subway construction changes land use patterns, disrupting the balance between traffic supply and demand and influencing residents’ activity and travel behaviors along the route. Previous studies have often overlooked the multiple attributes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,908 Views
18 Pages

5 August 2022

The three-dimensional (3D) spatial structure within cities can reveal more information about land development than the two-dimensional spatial structure. Studying the relationship between the urban 3D spatial structure and the population distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,117 Views
19 Pages

The Contents of Potentially Toxic Elements and Emission Characteristics of PM2.5 in Soil Fugitive Dust around Six Cities of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in China

  • Jianwu Shi,
  • Xiaochen Pang,
  • Yuzhai Bao,
  • Xinyu Han,
  • Yaoqian Zhong,
  • Jianmin Wang,
  • Pingwei Zhao,
  • Feng Xiang,
  • Shuai Li and
  • Ping Ning

23 April 2022

The contents of potentially toxic elements (V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb) and emission characteristics of PM2.5 in soil fugitive dust (SFD) in six Yunnan cities (Baoshan, Kunming, Wenshan, Honghe, Yuxi, and Zhaotong) were investigated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,756 Views
17 Pages

8 November 2018

In the current ecological footprint (EF) calculations, the parameters of built-up land are set as equal to those of cropland, based on the assumption that built-up land is totally converted from cropland. However, built-up land may be derived from ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,136 Views
21 Pages

The Monitoring and Analysis of Land Subsidence in Kunming (China) Supported by Time Series InSAR

  • Bo Xiao,
  • Junsan Zhao,
  • Dongsheng Li,
  • Zhenfeng Zhao,
  • Wenfei Xi and
  • Dingyi Zhou

29 September 2022

As urban construction has been leaping forward recently, large-scale land subsidence has been caused in Kunming due to the special hydrogeological conditions of the city; the subsidence scope has stretched out, and the subsidence rate has been rising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
883 Views
15 Pages

17 August 2025

It is of great importance to study the spatiotemporal variation in vegetation and its influencing factors at a regional scale in plateau mountainous cities for ecological restoration and management and maintenance of ecosystem stability. This study e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,447 Views
18 Pages

31 July 2024

At present, most of the research on shared electric bikes mostly focuses on the scheduling, operation and maintenance of shared electric bikes, while insufficient attention has been paid to the behavioral characteristics and influencing factors of sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,807 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2022

The main city of Kunming is located on the north bank of Dianchi Lake. The complex geological environment, large-scale construction, and expansion of the city in recent years have caused uneven land surface subsidence and threatened public safety. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,418 Views
23 Pages

13 May 2024

Climate change threatens human survival and development. Cities, as the main gathering places for human production and life, serve as the focal points for the implementation of the policies related to energy efficiency, energy transition, and environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,182 Views
17 Pages

22 December 2022

The abandonment degree of an urban residential building can reflect the popularity of residential areas. This study uses this idea as a basis for proposing the concept of using residential quarters’ abandonment rate to measure the abandonment d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,714 Views
22 Pages

19 July 2024

Despite enhancements in pollution control measures in southwestern China, detailed assessments of PM2.5 dynamics following the implementation of the Clean Air Action remain limited. This study explores the PM2.5 concentrations and their chemical comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,574 Views
24 Pages

The study of land use efficiency (LUE) evaluation and coupled coordination (CC) relationships under the perspective of urbanization can reasonably allocate land resources and contribute to the solution for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. The L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,034 Views
22 Pages

12 May 2020

Coordinated development between landside transport at civil airports and aviation networks is key for determining the attractiveness and competition of tourist cities. However, only a few studies have focused on the accessibility of tourist locations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,210 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2022

Local climate zones (LCZs) provide a comprehensive framework to examine surface urban heat islands (SUHIs), but information is lacking on their thermal contributions and spatial effects in different macroclimate cities. A standard framework for disti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,176 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Air Pollution on Sunshine Duration Trends in Typical Chinese Cities

  • Wei Chong,
  • Wenhua Lyu,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Jing Liang,
  • Xiaotong Yang and
  • Guoyu Zhang

10 June 2022

Long-term trends in sunshine duration in Chinese cities have been closely linked to factors caused by air pollution. To understand this impact on sunshine duration (SD), surface solar radiation from 1981 to 2020, annual PM2.5 concentration from 2012...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,778 Views
22 Pages

10 July 2024

Long-term series monitoring of ground surface settlement by remote sensing has become an effective method. Based on TS-InSAR (time series Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) interferometry, this paper proposes a new model based on the Grey Wolf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
23 Pages

Low-Carbon Greening Strategies for Expressway Service Area: Optimizing Carbon Sink Design Across Diverse Climate Zones

  • Liang Zhao,
  • Xianglin Liu,
  • Yahui Gao,
  • Tianhao Shi,
  • Wenyu Li,
  • Meng Tang,
  • Yunyi Huang and
  • Tingzhen Ming

2 September 2025

The increasing demand for sustainable development and carbon neutrality highlights the need to improve the energy efficiency of infrastructure, particularly in highway service areas. This study explores the application of green roofs as a low-carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,612 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2025

Vertical greening systems, in addition to enhancing the aesthetic design of building facades, contribute to energy saving and carbon reduction. This study proposes a simplified calculation method for the annual comprehensive carbon reduction potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,774 Views
27 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Urban Subway Site Selection: Balance, Attractiveness, and Financing Models

  • Yun Liu,
  • Zhiqiang Xie,
  • Ping Wen,
  • Chunhou Ji,
  • Ling Zhu,
  • Qisheng Wang,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Zhuoqian Xiao,
  • Bojin Ning and
  • Yan Yang
  • + 1 author

26 November 2024

As a crucial form of public transportation, subways are becoming essential infrastructure that cities in China increasingly prioritize for development. However, there is a lack of effective risk assessment methods for subway station and line siting....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,825 Views
38 Pages

This paper first analyzes the climate characteristics of five typical cities in China, including Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Kunming. Then, based on Grasshopper, Ladybug and Honeybee analysis software, according to the indoor layout of ty...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,870 Views
19 Pages

Sustainable Urban Water Management in China: A Case Study from Guangzhou and Kunming

  • Shengnan Yang,
  • Yiying Huang,
  • Mohanasundar Radhakrishnan and
  • Eldon R. Rene

26 October 2021

In China, the notion of a water sensitive city has gained popularity in urban water management as a result of the detrimental effects of flooding and pollution caused by developmental activities. Urban systems and their interrelationships are critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,452 Views
32 Pages

8 April 2022

The existing neural network model in urban land-subsidence prediction is over-reliant on historical subsidence data. It cannot accurately capture or predict the fluctuation in the sequence deformation, while the improper selection of training samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,029 Views
14 Pages

Insight into Greenhouse Gases Emissions and Energy Consumption of Different Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants via ECAM Tool

  • Yuhe Tian,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Zheng Guo,
  • Nan Wu,
  • Jiaqi Liang,
  • Ruihua Zhao,
  • Linlin Hao and
  • Ming Zeng

Greenhouse gas (GHG) production is one of the urgent problems to be solved in the wastewater treatment industry in the context of “carbon neutrality”. In this study, the carbon emissions and energy consumption of typical wastewater treatm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,501 Views
14 Pages

30 April 2025

Orientation is a key indicator affecting the street thermal environment, especially by modifying the radiation temperature. Comprehending the temporal variation in the thermal environment helps in adapting to heat exposure on streets with different o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
26 Pages

Comparison of Flood Resilience Between Low-Carbon and Traditional Communities: A Case Study of Kunming, China

  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Dingjie Zhou,
  • Ling Zhu,
  • Zhiqiang Xie,
  • Wei Cheng,
  • Qijia Yang,
  • Junxiao Wang,
  • Zhiyong Yuan,
  • Yifei Liu and
  • Sidong Zhao
  • + 3 authors

28 June 2025

Under China’s dual carbon strategy, low-carbon city construction is expected to help reduce urban flood risks. However, the flood resilience of low-carbon communities remains unclear, limiting effective disaster prevention. This study examines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,452 Views
20 Pages

6 April 2021

The relationship among cities is getting closer, so are housing prices. Based on the sale price of stocking houses in thirty-five large and medium-sized cities in China from 2010 to 2021, this study established the modified gravity model and used the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,478 Views
16 Pages

Characteristics and Causes of Ozone Pollution in 16 Cities of Yunnan Plateau

  • Jianwu Shi,
  • Zhijun Wang,
  • Chenyang Zhao,
  • Xinyu Han,
  • Jianmin Wang,
  • Xiaoxi Yang,
  • Haitao Xie,
  • Pingwei Zhao and
  • Ping Ning

25 July 2022

In order to study the characteristics and causes of ozone (O3) pollution in 16 cities of Yunnan Plateau, the methods of COD, backward trajectory and potential source contribution function (PSCF) were used to analyze the O3 concentrations from 2015 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,422 Views
11 Pages

Occurrence and Behavior of Methylsiloxanes in Urban Environment in Four Cities of China

  • Yao Jiang,
  • Junyu Guo,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Boya Zhang and
  • Jianbo Zhang

Methylsiloxanes (MSs), used in industrial production and personal care products, are released in various environmental media. In this study, we combined monitoring and modeling to investigate the occurrence and behavior of MSs in the urban environmen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,994 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2024

Deformation along a subway rail network is related to the safe operation of the subway and the stability of construction facilities on the surface, making long-term deformation monitoring imperative. Long-term monitoring of surface deformation along...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,440 Views
20 Pages

19 July 2019

The Chinese main air transport network (CMATN) is the framework for air passenger transport in the country. This study uses complex networks and an econometric model to analyze CMATN’s evolution and determinants. In terms of overall network str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,599 Views
20 Pages

Revealing Kunming’s (China) Historical Urban Planning Policies Through Local Climate Zones

  • Stéphanie Vandamme,
  • Matthias Demuzere,
  • Marie-Leen Verdonck,
  • Zhiming Zhang and
  • Frieke Van Coillie

22 July 2019

Over the last decade, Kunming has been subject to a strong urbanisation driven by rapid economic growth and socio-economic, topographical and proximity factors. As this urbanisation is expected to continue in the future, it is important to understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,294 Views
22 Pages

19 May 2025

Rhododendron hybridum Ker Gawl, a widely cultivated horticultural species in China, is highly valued for its ornamental and medicinal properties. However, with the expansion of its cultivation, leaf spot disease has become more prevalent, significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,673 Views
21 Pages

Societal concerns in ethnic minority areas are global issues. Paying close attention to the equitable allocation of social resources in an aging population is crucial to preserving the cultural diversity and social stability of multi-ethnic countries...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,012 Views
12 Pages

30 April 2020

This study analyzed changes in nighttime light during the 2019 Spring Festival using Luojia 1-01 nighttime images in six western cities of China (Chengdu, Panzhihua, Kunming, Yuxi, Lhasa, and Jinchang). First, the radiance of the nighttime images was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
30 Pages

23 September 2025

With the rapid development of distributed energy and electric vehicles (EVs), the limited hosting capacity of distribution networks has severely impacted their economic dispatch and safe operation. To address these challenges, in this work, an optima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,559 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2022

With the rapid development of urbanization, it is necessary to understand the evolution of land resource carrying capacity (LRCC), so as to avoid irreversible damage to the land resources system in a specific region. Therefore, this paper aims to stu...

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