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239 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
757 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2025

Accurate wildfire prediction and identification of key environmental drivers are critical for effective wildfire management. We propose a spatiotemporally adaptive framework integrating ST-DBSCAN clustering with GTWR-RFR. In this hybrid model, Random...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Appl. Sci.2026, 16(6), 3009;https://doi.org/10.3390/app16063009Ā 
(registering DOI)

20 March 2026

Clarifying the spatiotemporal evolution and driving mechanisms of bike-sharing-to-metro feeder trips (BSMF) is key to optimizing urban public transport’s first-and-last-mile connectivity and advancing low-carbon development. Existing studies on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,612 Views
14 Pages

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is considered a globally distributed infectious disease which results in many deaths annually in Hubei Province, China. In order to conduct a better analysis and accurately predict HFRS incidence in Hubei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,731 Views
16 Pages

5 January 2023

Natural environmental factors and human activity intensity factors, the two main factors that affect the spatial and temporal distribution of PM2.5 concentration near the surface, have different mechanisms of action on PM2.5 concentration. In this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,427 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Impact of Human Activities on Vegetation Restoration in Mining Areas Based on the GTWR

  • Li Guo,
  • Jun Li,
  • Chengye Zhang,
  • Yaling Xu,
  • Jianghe Xing and
  • Jingyu Hu

The clarification of the impact of human activities on vegetation in mining areas contributes to the harmonization of mining and environmental protection. This study utilized Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression (GTWR) to establish a qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,708 Views
29 Pages

4 March 2021

There is an increasing demand for a land surface temperature (LST) dataset with both fine spatial and temporal resolutions due to the key role of LST in the Earth’s land–atmosphere system. Currently, the technique most commonly used to meet the deman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,904 Views
33 Pages

Integrating Geodetector and GTWR to Unveil Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity in China’s Agricultural Carbon Emissions Under the Dual Carbon Goals

  • Huae Dang,
  • Yuanjie Deng,
  • Yifeng Hai,
  • Hang Chen,
  • Wenjing Wang,
  • Miao Zhang,
  • Xingyang Liu,
  • Can Yang,
  • Minghong Peng and
  • Long He
  • + 2 authors

Against the backdrop of intensifying global climate change and deepening sustainable development goals, the low-carbon transformation of agriculture, as a major greenhouse gas emission source, holds significant strategic importance for achieving Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,763 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2020

By promoting financial agglomerations to support green development in a region is a keyway for China to resolve the sharp contradiction between economic growth and environmental protection. However, existing research only considered the promotion eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
25 Pages

4 March 2026

Precisely identifying the key drivers of regional carbon emissions and their spatiotemporal heterogeneity is critical for formulating differentiated strategies under China’s “Dual Carbon” goals. To address the limitations of traditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Views
22 Pages

3 March 2026

New-type urbanization (NTU) is a key driver of high-quality development and progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in China. While existing studies acknowledge the multidimensional nature of this process, they often measure it as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
483 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2025

Promoting green utilization of cultivated land is the key to balancing resource use and ecological capacity. However, its working mechanisms are still unclear. This study attempts to address this empirical research gap through a three-stage cyclic sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Trends and Seasonally Resolved Drivers of Surface Albedo Across China Using GTWR

  • Jiqiang Niu,
  • Ziming Wang,
  • Hao Lin,
  • Hongrui Li,
  • Zijian Liu,
  • Mengyang Li,
  • Xiaodong Deng,
  • Bohan Wang,
  • Tong Wu and
  • Junkuan Zhu

12 November 2025

Amid accelerating global warming, surface albedo is a key indicator and regulator of how Earth’s surface reflects solar radiation, directly affecting the planetary radiation balance and climate. In this paper, we combined MODIS shortwave albedo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,254 Views
20 Pages

Objective: This study investigated the relationships between PM2.5 and 5 criteria air pollutants (SO2, NO2, PM10, CO, and O3) in Heilongjiang, China, from 2015 to 2018 using global and geographically and temporally weighted regression models. Methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,291 Views
20 Pages

31 March 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) swept the world at the beginning of 2020, and strict activity control measures were adopted in China’s concentrated and local outbreak areas, which led to social shutdown. This study was conducted in southwes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Citations
14,967 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2016

Regional haze episodes have occurred frequently in eastern China over the past decades. As a critical indicator to evaluate air quality, the mass concentration of ambient fine particulate matters smaller than 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,050 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2023

Precision in discerning the spatiotemporal dynamics of municipal solid waste (MSW) production and its drivers is pivotal for informing the seasonal management and recycling of urban waste streams. This investigation zeroed in on Hefei’s central...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,497 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Spatial Modelling Approaches on PM10 and NO2 Concentration Variations: A Case Study in Surabaya City, Indonesia

  • Liadira Kusuma Widya,
  • Chin-Yu Hsu,
  • Hsiao-Yun Lee,
  • Lalu Muhamad Jaelani,
  • Shih-Chun Candice Lung,
  • Huey-Jen Su and
  • Chih-Da Wu

Because of fast-paced industrialization, urbanization, and population growth in Indonesia, there are serious health issues in the country resulting from air pollution. This study uses geospatial modelling technologies, namely land-use regression (LUR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,253 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2023

An in-depth comprehension of the spatial–temporal characteristics of land-use carbon emissions (LUCE), along with their potential influencing factors, is of high scientific significance for the realization of low-carbon land use and sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,462 Views
23 Pages

19 August 2025

As China’s urbanization deepens, the spatial structure of residential areas and land use patterns has undergone profound transformations, with the differentiation of housing prices emerging as a key indicator of urban spatial dynamics and socio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,669 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2022

Research on spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of industrial carbon emissions intensity is crucial to the efforts of reducing carbon emissions. This paper measures the industrial carbon emissions intensity (CI) by energy consumpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,819 Views
20 Pages

Particulate matter (PM) degrades air quality and negatively impacts human health. The spatial–temporal heterogeneity of PM (PM2.5 and PM10) concentration in Heilongjiang Province during 2014–2018 and the key impacting factors were investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
988 Views
24 Pages

17 June 2025

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of resource–environment carrying capacity (RECC) is essential for balancing ecological protection and socioeconomic development in river basins. This study applied various methodologies, including Panel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,263 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2022

Background and Objectives: It is important to understand the temporal and spatial distributions of standing wood carbon storage in forests to maintain ecological balance and forest dynamics. Such information can provide technical and data support for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,810 Views
23 Pages

6 January 2021

Urban vibrancy contributes towards a successful city and high-quality life for people as one of its vital elements. Therefore, the association between service facilities and vibrancy is crucial for urban managers to understand and improve city constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,865 Views
18 Pages

With the rapid development of the social economy, factors of social and economic development in China’s rural areas have been continuously reorganized, and the pattern and distribution of rural residential areas have undergone significant changes. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,445 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2021

Land-use cover is undergoing intense change under global climate change and rapid urbanization, especially in the Loess Plateau, where ecological restoration policies like Green for Grain Project (GFGP) have been vigorously implemented since the 1980...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,514 Views
18 Pages

8 May 2020

The traditional linear regression model of mass appraisal is increasingly unable to satisfy the standard of mass appraisal with large data volumes, complex housing characteristics and high accuracy requirements. Therefore, it is essential to utilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,091 Views
23 Pages

An increasing number of fires are occurring with the rapid development of cities, resulting in increased risk for human beings and the environment. This study compares geographically weighted regression-based models, including geographically weighted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,334 Views
24 Pages

16 May 2022

Taxis are an important component of the urban public transportation system, with wide geographical coverage and on-demand services characteristics. Thorough understanding of the built environment affecting taxi ridership can enable transportation aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
10,077 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2017

People in central-eastern China are suffering from severe air pollution of nitrogen oxides. Top-down approaches have been widely applied to estimate the ground concentrations of NO2 based on satellite data. In this paper, a one-year dataset of tropos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,562 Views
26 Pages

The Impact of Rural Population Shrinkage on Rural Functions—A Case Study of Northeast China

  • Yichi Zhang,
  • Zihong Dai,
  • Yirui Chen,
  • Zihan Li,
  • Xinyu Shan,
  • Xinyi Wang,
  • Zhe Feng and
  • Kening Wu

31 August 2025

As industrial and urban growth advances, the challenge of rural population shrinkage has grown more pronounced, impacting rural functions. Northeast China is an example in this study, and a rural function evaluation index system is constructed based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
25 Pages

8 January 2026

The Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) faces mounting pressures from urbanization and hydrological regulation, threatening the sustainability of its ecosystem services (ESs). The InVEST model, coupled with optimal parameter geographical detector (OPG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,117 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2024

Soil erosion is a significant global environmental issue and a crucial aspect of global change. Exploring the interactive effect of ecological land agglomeration and habitat quality on soil erosion can effectively guide the positive intervention of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,755 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Variation and Its Driving Forces of Soil Organic Carbon along an Urban–Rural Gradient: A Case Study of Beijing

  • Bingrui Liu,
  • Jiacheng Qian,
  • Ran Zhao,
  • Qijun Yang,
  • Kening Wu,
  • Huafu Zhao,
  • Zhe Feng and
  • Jianhui Dong

Rapid urbanization has reshaped land cover and the ecological environment, potentially improving or deteriorating soil organic carbon (SOC). However, the response of SOC to urbanization has not yet been fully exploited. Herein, by using the land-use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,762 Views
29 Pages

The Transmission Effect and Influencing Factors of Land Pressure in the Yangtze River Delta Region from 1995–2020

  • Ziqi Yu,
  • Longqian Chen,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Long Li,
  • Lina Yuan,
  • Sai Hu,
  • Liang Cheng,
  • Shuai Shi and
  • Jianying Xiao

1 January 2023

Human societal growth has greatly pressured available land resources. The key to reducing land pressure and fostering regional synergistic development is revealing the transmission effect of land pressure. We used a modified gravity model to construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,032 Views
27 Pages

14 October 2024

In the context of pursuing high-quality development, the coupling and coordination of the ecosystem and economy has become the fundamental goal and inevitable choice for achieving the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. Based on remote s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,455 Views
26 Pages

In order to cope with global climate warming, measurement of the low-carbon utilization efficiency (LCUE) of cultivated land, considering carbon sink and carbon emission effects, is proposed. To address this, based on the data of 30 provinces in Chin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
24 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Carbon Emission Intensity from Cultivated Land in Arid Xinjiang, China (2000–2020)

  • Yong Guo,
  • Hongguang Liu,
  • Ping Gong,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Yufang Li,
  • Yingsheng Dang,
  • Mingyue Sun,
  • Yibin Xu,
  • Jingrun Wang and
  • Qiang Meng

14 February 2026

Against the global push for “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” and Xinjiang’s role as a major arid-region agricultural base in China, balancing agricultural development with low-carbon transitions remains challenging due to its fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,813 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2022

CO2 emissions from fossil energy have caused global climate problems and threatened human survival. However, there are few studies on the spatiotemporal distribution and driving factors of carbon emissions. This paper takes the Yangtze River Delta (Y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,218 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2025

The development of inner harbors has been accompanied by the destruction of natural landscapes, which in turn has led to numerous ecological problems. However, the temporal and spatial relationships between changes in the inner harbor landscape and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,740 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2023

In recent years, air pollution in Xinjiang, the core region of the Silk Road Economic Belt, has become increasingly severe, posing a more significant threat to human health. This paper selects the tropospheric ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and formaldehyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,797 Views
23 Pages

Exploring the Potential of OpenStreetMap Data in Regional Economic Development Evaluation Modeling

  • Zhe Wang,
  • Jianghua Zheng,
  • Chuqiao Han,
  • Binbin Lu,
  • Danlin Yu,
  • Juan Yang and
  • Linzhi Han

8 January 2024

In regional development studies, GDP serves as an important indicator for evaluating the developing levels of a region. However, due to statistical methods and possible human-induced interfering factors, GDP is also a commonly criticized indicator fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
993 Views
26 Pages

With the growing emphasis on running in urban health initiatives, understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of running behavior has become essential for smart city development. This study harnesses multi-source big data—including running trajec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,633 Views
24 Pages

Joint Analysis of Lightning-Induced Forest Fire and Surface Influence Factors in the Great Xing’an Range

  • Qiyue Zhang,
  • Saeid Homayouni,
  • Huaxia Yao,
  • Yang Shu,
  • Mengzhen Li and
  • Mei Zhou

8 November 2022

For several decades, warming-induced fires have been widespread in many forest systems. A forest fire could be a potential indicator, since the Great Xing’an Range is susceptible to global climate changes and frequent extreme events. This regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,297 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Influence of Urban Form on Urban Vibrancy in Shenzhen Based on Mobile Phone Data

  • Lingjun Tang,
  • Yu Lin,
  • Sijia Li,
  • Sheng Li,
  • Jingyi Li,
  • Fu Ren and
  • Chao Wu

3 December 2018

Urban vibrancy is an important indicator of the attractiveness of a city and its potential for comprehensive, healthy and sustainable development in all aspects. With the development of big data, an increasing number of datasets can be used to analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,223 Views
23 Pages

The Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Quality in the Guanzhong Basin, China

  • Kainan Zhang,
  • Gerrit de Leeuw,
  • Zhiqiang Yang,
  • Xingfeng Chen and
  • Jiashuang Jiao

17 September 2020

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) appeared in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019, spreading from there across China and within weeks across the whole world. In order to control the rapid spread of the virus, the Chinese government implemented a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,374 Views
27 Pages

21 May 2022

All over the world, Industrial agglomeration has become a key to improve the efficiency of urban land use and regulate the process of urbanization. Industrial agglomeration, as a universal economic geographical phenomenon, has been extensively studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,450 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2025

Understanding the effects of climate change on agricultural land green use efficiency (AGUE) is vital for shaping adaptive technologies and agricultural policies. Utilizing data from 30 Chinese provinces (2003–2022), this study applies the Geog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,490 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Correlation Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing and Stroke in the United States

  • Chuanbo Hu,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Zhenduo Zhu,
  • Amelia Adcock,
  • James Simpkins and
  • Xin Li

Hydraulic fracturing or fracking has led to a rapid growth of oil and gas production in the United States, but the impact of fracking on public health is an important but underresearched topic. We designed a methodology to study spatiotemporal correl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,823 Views
18 Pages

1 April 2024

One of the key elements influencing carbon emissions is changes in land use, which affects the roles of carbon sources and sinks. We calculated the carbon emissions from land use in Xinjiang, constructed a Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regre...

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