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45 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,397 Views
26 Pages

18 July 2022

Accurate, timely air quality index (AQI) forecasting helps industries in selecting the most suitable air pollution control measures and the public in reducing harmful exposure to pollution. This article proposes a comprehensive method to forecast AQI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,487 Views
28 Pages

Integration of PV into the Sarajevo Canton Energy System-Air Quality and Heating Challenges

  • Maja Muftić Dedović,
  • Samir Avdaković,
  • Adnan Mujezinović and
  • Nedis Dautbašić

29 December 2020

The use of renewable energy sources increases the energy self-sustainability of cities, enabling citizens to reduce energy costs, which results in an increase in their standard of living. However, solar energy penetration in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,505 Views
23 Pages

5 March 2025

With the continuous deterioration of air quality and the increasingly serious environmental problem of air pollution, accurate air quality prediction is of great significance for environmental governance. Air quality index (AQI) prediction based on d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,509 Views
15 Pages

A Period-Aware Hybrid Model Applied for Forecasting AQI Time Series

  • Ping Wang,
  • Hongyinping Feng,
  • Guisheng Zhang and
  • Daizong Yu

9 June 2020

An accurate, reliable and stable air quality prediction system is conducive to the public health and management of atmospheric ecological environment; therefore, many models, individual or hybrid, have been implemented widely to deal with the predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,597 Views
13 Pages

To enhance the forecasting accuracy of daily teleconsultation demand, this study proposes an ensemble hybrid deep learning model. The proposed ensemble CNN attention-based BILSTM model (ECA-BILSTM) combines shallow convolutional neural networks (CNNs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,120 Views
22 Pages

23 March 2022

Based on Beijing’s Air Quality Index (AQI) and concentration changes of the six major pollutants from 2019 to 2021, the results are visualized through descriptive statistics, and the air pollution status and influencing factors of Beijing&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2025

Accurate Air Quality Index (AQI) forecasting is crucial for environmental pollution control. However, the strong nonlinearity and pronounced non-stationarity of AQI time series limit the precision of single-model predictions. This paper therefore pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,959 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2022

Air-quality monitoring and forecasting are crucial for atmosphere pollution control and management. We propose an innovative data-driven framework for air quality index (AQI) prediction by integrating GNSS radio occultation (GNSS-RO) observation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,765 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2021

This research models and forecasts daily AQI (air quality index) levels in 16 cities/counties of Taiwan, examines their AQI level forecast performance via a rolling window approach over a one-year validation period, including multi-level forecast cla...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,894 Views
25 Pages

Monitoring and Predicting Air Quality with IoT Devices

  • Claudia Banciu,
  • Adrian Florea and
  • Razvan Bogdan

12 September 2024

The growing concern about air quality and its influence on human health has prompted the development of sophisticated monitoring and forecast systems. This article gives a thorough investigation into forecasting the air quality index (AQI) with an In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,542 Views
16 Pages

28 May 2021

The diameter of PM2.5 is less than that of 2.5 μg/m3 particulate matter; PM2.5 is small enough to enter the body through the alveolar microvasculature and has a major impact on human health. Therefore, people are interested in the establishment of ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,383 Views
18 Pages

Application of Deep Learning Techniques for Air Quality Prediction: A Case Study in Macau

  • Thomas M. T. Lei,
  • Jianxiu Cai,
  • Wan-Hee Cheng,
  • Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan,
  • Altaf Hossain Molla,
  • Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir,
  • Steven Soon-Kai Kong and
  • L.-W. Antony Chen

14 May 2025

To better inform the public about ambient air quality and associated health risks and prevent cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases in Macau, the local government authorities apply the Air Quality Index (AQI) for air quality management with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,321 Views
18 Pages

Bayesian Forecasting of Bounded Poisson Distributed Time Series

  • Feng-Chi Liu,
  • Cathy W. S. Chen and
  • Cheng-Ying Ho

22 December 2023

This research models and forecasts bounded ordinal time series data that can appear in various contexts, such as air quality index (AQI) levels, economic situations, and credit ratings. This class of time series data is characterized by being bounded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,843 Views
6 Pages

A Proportional Odds Model of Particle Pollution

  • Justin R. Chimka and
  • Ege Ozdemir

A linear regression model of particle pollution and an ordered logistic regression model of the relevant index were selected for observations in the US city of Los Angeles, California. Models were used to forecast Air Quality Index (AQI) from a sampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,124 Views
20 Pages

Insights into Multi-Model Federated Learning: An Advanced Approach for Air Quality Index Forecasting

  • Duy-Dong Le,
  • Anh-Khoa Tran,
  • Minh-Son Dao,
  • Kieu-Chinh Nguyen-Ly,
  • Hoang-Son Le,
  • Xuan-Dao Nguyen-Thi,
  • Thanh-Qui Pham,
  • Van-Luong Nguyen and
  • Bach-Yen Nguyen-Thi

17 November 2022

The air quality index (AQI) forecast in big cities is an exciting study area in smart cities and healthcare on the Internet of Things. In recent years, a large number of empirical, academic, and review papers using machine learning (ML) for air quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,703 Views
16 Pages

23 May 2021

The Environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan’s Executive Yuan has set up many air quality monitoring stations to monitor air pollution in the environment. The current weather forecast also includes information used to predict air pollution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,112 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating the Prediction Performance of the WRF-CUACE Model in Xinjiang, China

  • Yisilamu Wulayin,
  • Huoqing Li,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Ali Mamtimin,
  • Junjian Liu,
  • Wen Huo and
  • Hongli Liu

9 October 2024

Dust and air pollution events are increasingly occurring around the Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang and in the urban areas of northern Xinjiang. Predicting such events is crucial for the advancement, growth, and prosperity of communities. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,996 Views
23 Pages

30 April 2024

Addressing the constraints inherent in traditional primary Air Quality Index (AQI) forecasting models and the shortcomings in the exploitation of meteorological data, this research introduces a novel air quality prediction methodology leveraging mach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,551 Views
36 Pages

Data-Driven Approaches for Predicting and Forecasting Air Quality in Urban Areas

  • Cosmina-Mihaela Rosca,
  • Madalina Carbureanu and
  • Adrian Stancu

16 April 2025

Air quality (AQ) is one of the most important urban environment indicators for the quality of life. The paper proposes a software solution for predicting and forecasting the air quality index (AQI) in urban areas. The study integrates pollutant facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,293 Views
25 Pages

Updated Prediction of Air Quality Based on Kalman-Attention-LSTM Network

  • Hao Zhou,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Hongchao Zhao and
  • Zicheng Wang

26 December 2022

The WRF-CMAQ (Weather research and forecast-community multiscale air quality) simulation system is commonly used as the first prediction model of air pollutant concentration, but its prediction accuracy is not ideal. Considering the complexity of air...

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
26 Pages

Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Attention Network for Air Quality Index Prediction of Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen

  • Dong Li,
  • Houzeng Han,
  • Hang Yu,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Mengmeng Liu,
  • Guojian Zou and
  • Lei Wang

21 November 2025

Accurately forecasting air pollutants concentration can reduce health risks and provide an important reference for environmental governance. This study proposes a new deep learning model, GLA-Net, which aims to achieve high-precision prediction of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,576 Views
46 Pages

5 August 2024

Effective air quality monitoring and forecasting are essential for safeguarding public health, protecting the environment, and promoting sustainable development in smart cities. Conventional systems are cloud-based, incur high costs, lack accurate De...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
30 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Coordination of Agricultural Quality and Water Carrying Capacity in Chengdu-Chongqing

  • Bingchang Li,
  • Xinlan Liang,
  • Cuihua Bian,
  • Fengxin Sun,
  • Zichen Xia,
  • Binghao Sun and
  • Ying Cao

Amid accelerating urbanization and intensifying climate variability, the Chengdu–Chongqing region faces acute tensions between high-quality agricultural development and water resource sustainability. This study constructs a multidimensional eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Citations
14,985 Views
9 Pages

29 September 2019

Air pollution has become an important environmental issue in recent decades. Forecasts of air quality play an important role in warning people about and controlling air pollution. We used support vector regression (SVR) and random forest regression (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,860 Views
20 Pages

10 June 2025

Accurate prediction of Air Quality Index (AQI) is of significant importance for environmental governance. In this paper, the CNN-LSTM prediction model based on Pelican Optimization Algorithm (POA) was proposed to study the air quality index (AQI) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2025

Rapid urbanization has exacerbated traffic congestion and associated vehicle emissions, making real-time air quality index (AQI) prediction crucial for urban environmental management. Transportation emissions, including exhaust gases and particulate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,510 Views
19 Pages

Air pollution forecasting plays a vital role in environment pollution warning and control. Air pollution forecasting studies can also recommend pollutant emission control strategies to mitigate the number of poor air quality days. Although various li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,204 Views
11 Pages

Markov Chain Model Development for Forecasting Air Pollution Index of Miri, Sarawak

  • Nurul Nnadiah Zakaria,
  • Mahmod Othman,
  • Rajalingam Sokkalingam,
  • Hanita Daud,
  • Lazim Abdullah and
  • Evizal Abdul Kadir

22 September 2019

A Markov chain is commonly used in stock market analysis, manpower planning, and in many other areas because of its efficiency in predicting long run behavior. However, the Air Quality Index (AQI) suffers from not using a Markov chain in its forecast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,027 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2025

Accurate prediction of the Air Quality Index (AQI) is crucial for protecting public health; however, the inherent instability and high volatility of AQI present significant challenges. To address this, the present study introduces a novel hybrid deep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
22 Pages

Understanding the temporal dynamics of urban air pollution is essential for effective environmental management, yet the nonlinear and scale-dependent behavior of key pollutants remains insufficiently explored. This study examines the multifractal pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,297 Views
17 Pages

24 September 2021

Significant portions of European cities’ population are still exposed to levels of air pollution deemed harmful by the World Health Organization. Given the high impact of air pollution both on human health and the economy, numerous low-cost electroch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,754 Views
25 Pages

Short-Term Traffic Flow Forecasting Based on a Novel Combined Model

  • Lu Liu,
  • Caihong Li,
  • Yi Yang and
  • Jianzhou Wang

22 November 2024

To improve the forecasting accuracy of traffic flow, this paper proposes a traffic flow forecasting algorithm based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) for data proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,643 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Air Quality Detection Using Sequential Forward Selection-Based ML Algorithms

  • Nermeen Gamal Rezk,
  • Samah Alshathri,
  • Amged Sayed,
  • Ezz El-Din Hemdan and
  • Heba El-Behery

11 December 2024

Air pollution has exceeded the anticipated safety limit and addressing this issue is crucial for sustainability, particularly in countries with high pollution levels. So, monitoring and forecasting air quality is essential for sustainable urban devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,330 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2025

Accurate prediction of the air quality index (AQI) is essential for environmental monitoring and sustainable urban planning. With rising pollution from industrialization and urbanization, particularly from fine particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,885 Views
30 Pages

Impact of Green Energy Transportation Systems on Urban Air Quality: A Predictive Analysis Using Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Techniques

  • Rafia Mumtaz,
  • Arslan Amin,
  • Muhammad Ajmal Khan,
  • Muhammad Daud Abdullah Asif,
  • Zahid Anwar and
  • Muhammad Jawad Bashir

21 August 2023

Transitioning to green energy transport systems, notably electric vehicles, is crucial to both combat climate change and enhance urban air quality in developing nations. Urban air quality is pivotal, given its impact on health, necessitating accurate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,268 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2023

Makkah draws millions of visitors during Hajj and Ramadan, establishing itself as one of Saudi Arabia’s most bustling cities. The imperative lies in maintaining pristine air quality and comprehending diverse air pollutants to effectively manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
32 Pages

A Proposed Deep Learning Framework for Air Quality Forecasts, Combining Localized Particle Concentration Measurements and Meteorological Data

  • Maria X. Psaropa,
  • Sotirios Kontogiannis,
  • Christos J. Lolis,
  • Nikolaos Hatzianastassiou and
  • Christos Pikridas

2 July 2025

Air pollution in urban areas has increased significantly over the past few years due to industrialization and population increase. Therefore, accurate predictions are needed to minimize their impact. This paper presents a neural network-based examina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,443 Views
11 Pages

13 January 2025

Climate change has significantly increased multi-hazard disasters caused by typhoons, exposing the limitations of conventional forecasting systems that often neglect regional socio-economic vulnerabilities. This study develops and validates the Typho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,392 Views
19 Pages

The SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic prompted governments, institutions, and researchers to investigate its impact, developing strategies based on general indicators to make the most precise predictions possible. Approaches based on epidemiological models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,873 Views
12 Pages

22 February 2023

In the context of global climate change, air quality prediction work has a substantial impact on humans’ daily lives. The current extensive usage of machine learning models for air quality forecasting has resulted in significant improvements to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,897 Views
27 Pages

Event-Specific Transmission Forecasting of SARS-CoV-2 in a Mixed-Mode Ventilated Office Room Using an ANN

  • Nishant Raj Kapoor,
  • Ashok Kumar,
  • Anuj Kumar,
  • Dilovan Asaad Zebari,
  • Krishna Kumar,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed,
  • Alaa S. Al-Waisy and
  • Marwan Ali Albahar

The emerging novel variants and re-merging old variants of SARS-CoV-2 make it critical to study the transmission probability in mixed-mode ventilated office environments. Artificial neural network (ANN) and curve fitting (CF) models were created to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,694 Views
26 Pages

23 September 2025

Air quality monitoring and forecasting have become increasingly critical in urban environments due to rising pollution levels and their impact on public health. Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology and machine learning offer promisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
790 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2025

Air quality prediction is a critical and complex time-series forecasting task, where traditional linear models often struggle to capture non-stationary, multiscale temporal dynamics. While recent advances in deep learning have improved predictive per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,517 Views
26 Pages

17 July 2019

The estimation of solar radiation for planning current and future periods in different fields, such as renewable energy generation, is very important for decision makers. The current study presents a hybrid model structure based on a multi-objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
980 Views
31 Pages

19 November 2025

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a critical environmental and health concern in northern Thailand, where haze episodes are strongly influenced by biomass burning, meteorological variability, and complex topography. This study aims to (1) analyze an...