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  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,849 Views
22 Pages

28 July 2022

In this work, the ERA5 reanalysis dataset, with its fine spatial and temporal resolution, is used to study the wind speed and direction characteristics in the Mediterranean basin from 1979 to 2020. Their variability, trend and mean values, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
21,336 Views
21 Pages

30 September 2023

Liquid fossil fuel is anticipated to run out by the mid-2060s. The destruction of land, water, and air due to fossil fuel use contributes to environmental degradation. Policymakers, scientists, and researchers are looking into power generation from r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,988 Views
19 Pages

Aquila Optimization Algorithm for Wind Energy Potential Assessment Relying on Weibull Parameters Estimation

  • Adel A. Abou El-Ela,
  • Ragab A. El-Sehiemy,
  • Abdullah M. Shaheen and
  • Ayman S. Shalaby

30 September 2022

Statistical distribution approaches have been developed to describe wind data due to the intermittent and unpredictable nature of wind speed. The Weibull distribution with two parameters is thought to be the most accurate distribution for modeling wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,982 Views
20 Pages

23 March 2023

As offshore wind capacity could grow substantially in the coming years, floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are particularly expected to make a significant contribution to the anticipated global installed capacity. However, FOWTs are prone to sev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floating Wind Energy Advances)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,296 Views
24 Pages

A Survey of Numerical Simulation Tools for Offshore Wind Turbine Systems

  • Saeid Fadaei,
  • Fred F. Afagh and
  • Robert G. Langlois

10 January 2024

The emerging industry of offshore wind turbines mounted on floating bases has garnered significant attention from both academia and industry. The desire to understand the complex physics of these floating structures has led to the development of nume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,122 Views
19 Pages

Feasibility Analysis and Development of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Generation System for Remote Areas: A Case Study of Ethiopian Rural Area

  • Endeshaw Solomon Bayu,
  • Baseem Khan,
  • Issaias Gidey Hagos,
  • Om Prakash Mahela and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

7 February 2022

This paper proposed a standalone solar/wind/micro-hydro hybrid power generation system to electrify Ethiopian remote areas that are far from the national utility grid. The aim is that it will lead to the development of renewable energy sources, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,341 Views
23 Pages

Wind Energy Assessment for Renewable Energy Communities

  • Sandeep Araveti,
  • Cristian Aguayo Quintana,
  • Evita Kairisa,
  • Anna Mutule and ,
  • Juan Pablo Sepulveda Adriazola,
  • Conor Sweeney and
  • Paula Carroll
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 May 2022

Renewable and local energy communities are viewed as a key component to the success of the energy transition. In this paper, we estimate wind power potential for such communities. Acquiring the most accurate weather data is important to support decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,064 Views
25 Pages

1 February 2025

Wind power output fluctuations, driven by variable wind speeds, create significant challenges for grid stability and the efficient use of wind turbines, particularly in high-wind-penetration areas. This study proposes a combined approach utilizing an...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,946 Views
35 Pages

3 November 2025

The present study focuses on wind power forecasting (WPF) models based on deep neural networks (DNNs), aiming to evaluate current approaches, identify gaps, and provide insights into their importance for the integration of Renewable Energy Sources (R...

(This article belongs to the Topic Solar and Wind Power and Energy Forecasting, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,801 Views
24 Pages

4 February 2024

Considering that wind power is proportional to the cube of the wind speed variable, which is highly random, complex power grid management tasks have arisen as a result. Wind speed prediction in the short term is crucial for load dispatch planning and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,341 Views
11 Pages

Scaling Challenges for Conical Plain Bearings as Wind Turbine Main Bearings

  • Jan Euler,
  • Georg Jacobs,
  • Amin Loriemi,
  • Timm Jakobs and ,
  • Amadeus Rolink and
  • Julian Röder
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 October 2023

Wind energy is an important renewable energy source. Rotor main bearings are critical components of wind turbines since a faulty main bearing leads to downtime and high repair costs. Operational expenditures amount to 32% of wind energy costs. The us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,564 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2022

Wind power’s increasing penetration into the electricity grid poses several challenges for power system operators, primarily due to variability and unpredictability. Highly accurate wind predictions are needed to address this concern. Therefore...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
17,132 Views
20 Pages

Tip Speed Ratio Optimization: More Energy Production with Reduced Rotor Speed

  • Amir Hosseini,
  • Daniel Trevor Cannon and
  • Ahmad Vasel-Be-Hagh

31 October 2022

A wind turbine’s tip speed ratio (TSR) is the linear speed of the blade’s tip, normalized by the incoming wind speed. For a given blade profile, there is a TSR that maximizes the turbine’s efficiency. The industry’s current pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,001 Views
23 Pages

Novel Machine-Learning-Based Stall Delay Correction Model for Improving Blade Element Momentum Analysis in Wind Turbine Performance Prediction

  • Ijaz Fazil Syed Ahmed Kabir,
  • Mohan Kumar Gajendran,
  • E. Y. K. Ng,
  • Amirfarhang Mehdizadeh and
  • Abdallah S. Berrouk

6 October 2022

Wind turbine blades experience excessive load due to inaccuracies in the prediction of aerodynamic loads by conventional methods during design, leading to structural failure. The blade element momentum (BEM) method is possibly the oldest and best-kno...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,531 Views
36 Pages

Optimization of a Lightweight Floating Offshore Wind Turbine with Water Ballast Motion Mitigation Technology

  • William Ramsay,
  • Andrew Goupee,
  • Christopher Allen,
  • Anthony Viselli and
  • Richard Kimball

9 August 2022

Floating offshore wind turbines are a promising technology for addressing energy needs by utilizing wind resources offshore. The current state of the art is based on heavy, expensive platforms to survive the ocean environment. Typical design techniqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floating Wind Energy Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,796 Views
19 Pages

Modal Analysis of 15 MW Semi-Submersible Floating Wind Turbine: Investigation on the Main Influences in Natural Vibration

  • Arthur Harger,
  • Lucas H. S. Carmo,
  • Alfredo Gay Neto,
  • Alexandre N. Simos and ,
  • Guilherme R. Franzini and
  • Guilherme Henrique Rossi Vieira
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2023

One of the sources of sustainable energy with great, still untapped potential is wind power. One way to harness such potential is to develop technology for offshore use, more specifically at high depths with floating turbines. It is always critical t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floating Wind Energy Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,255 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2022

Brazil is currently witnessing the dawn of its offshore wind industry, and companies, government, investors, and society must understand the risks and possible environmental impacts this technology can generate. This paper aims to partially fill this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,412 Views
14 Pages

Maintenance and End-of-Life Analysis in LCA for Barge-Type Floating Wind Turbine

  • Nurullah Yildiz,
  • Hassan Hemida and
  • Charalampos Baniotopoulos

26 April 2022

This paper is aimed at improving the maintenance and end-of-life steps in the associated Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of barge-type floating wind turbines to reduce their environmental impact. Maintenance and end-of-life steps are given special attent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floating Wind Energy Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,656 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2022

Wind turbines (WT) are complex multidisciplinary systems containing a large number of mechanical, control, and electrical components. Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) provides an approach for cross-discipline development to address the system c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,223 Views
13 Pages

5 January 2023

Since manual inspections of offshore wind turbines are costly, there is a need for remote monitoring of their health condition, including health prognostics. In this paper, we focus on corrosion detection and corrosion prognosis since corrosion is a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Equipment and Condition Monitoring)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,366 Views
19 Pages

Wind Speed Forecast for Sudan Using the Two-Parameter Weibull Distribution: The Case of Khartoum City

  • Abubaker Younis,
  • Hazim Elshiekh,
  • Duaa Osama,
  • Gamar Shaikh-Eldeen and ,
  • Amin Elamir,
  • Yassir Yassin,
  • Ali Omer and
  • Elfadil Biraima
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 April 2023

In this quick study, we estimated the Weibull distribution’s parameters using wind data collected between March 2017 and January 2018 using a twelve-meter mast meteorological station on the grounds of the National Energy Research Center in Khar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,187 Views
16 Pages

Incorporating Public Participation in Offshore Wind Farm Siting in Greece

  • Eva Loukogeorgaki,
  • Dimitra G. Vagiona and
  • Areti Lioliou

4 January 2022

The public acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms (OWFs) is an important issue that is expected to depend highly on their site location. Public involvement in decision-making processes is recommended as it may contribute to the mitigation of opposing, del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,722 Views
19 Pages

Uncertainty Quantification and Simulation of Wind-Tunnel-Informed Stochastic Wind Loads

  • Thays G. A. Duarte,
  • Srinivasan Arunachalam,
  • Arthriya Subgranon and
  • Seymour M. J. Spence

13 September 2023

The simulation of stochastic wind loads is necessary for many applications in wind engineering. The proper-orthogonal-decomposition-(POD)-based spectral representation method is a popular approach used for this purpose, due to its computational effic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,154 Views
20 Pages

29 May 2023

The RC propeller performance under steady and sinusoidally time-varying freestream (stream-wise or longitudinal gust) was investigated in the University of Dayton Low-Speed Wind Tunnel (UD-LSWT) in the open-jet configuration. The propellers were test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,626 Views
31 Pages

23 October 2024

Wind speed (and direction) estimated from numerical weather prediction (NWP) models is essential to wind energy applications, especially in the absence of reliable fine scale spatio-temporal wind information. This study evaluates four high-resolution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,882 Views
25 Pages

8 March 2022

The use of fossil fuels to generate energy is often associated with serious negative effects on the environment. The greenhouse gas emissions resulting from burning these fuels destroy the ozone layer and lead to global warming. As a strategic approa...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Energy Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,272 Views
18 Pages

28 March 2022

Onshore wind energy has been one of the most promising new renewable energy sources in the Northeast region of Brazil. This technology has generated long-term energy without serious socio-environmental impacts for some and, therefore, has been consid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,000 Views
26 Pages

Integrated CFD and ANN Approach for Predicting Blade Deformation and Aerodynamic Response

  • Hudhaifa Hamzah,
  • Ali Alkhabbaz,
  • Aisha Koprulu,
  • Laith M. Jasim and ,
  • Ibrahim K. Alzubaidi,
  • Abdulelah Hameed Yaseen,
  • Ho-Seong Yang and
  • Young-Ho Lee
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2025

The growing demand for renewable energy has amplified the need for efficient and reliable wind turbine technologies, where understanding aerodynamic performance and aeroelastic behavior plays a critical role. In this study, a high-fidelity computatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,365 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2023

In this paper, the NWT600 airfoil with a thickness ratio of 60% is taken as the research object. The aerodynamic performance of the airfoil is analyzed by experiments and numerical simulations. The results simulated by various turbulence models used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,594 Views
32 Pages

Responses of a Modular Floating Wind TLP of MarsVAWT Supporting a 10 MW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

  • Sung Youn Boo,
  • Steffen Allan Shelley,
  • D. Todd Griffith and
  • Alejandra S. Escalera Mendoza

6 November 2023

Offshore floating wind foundations supporting a large wind turbine require a large yard facility or significant facility upgrades for their fabrication. To overcome the cost increase associated with facility upgrades, an innovative lightweight modula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Floating Wind Energy Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,439 Views
18 Pages

21 February 2023

High-rise buildings cause accelerated winds around them. However, the interference effects of high-rise buildings on the surrounding low-rise buildings in urban blocks have not been evaluated. This study investigated the wind pressure coefficients on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,627 Views
26 Pages

Review of Artificial Intelligence-Based Design Optimization of Wind Power Systems

  • Zhihong Jiang,
  • Han Li,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Han Wu and ,
  • Wenzhou Liu and
  • Zhe Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 July 2025

This paper reviews the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the design optimization of wind power systems, mainly including (1) wind farm layout optimization; (2) wind turbine design optimization; and (3) wind farm electrical system design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,226 Views
26 Pages

A Framework to Model the Wind-Induced Losses in Buildings during Hurricanes

  • Bejoy Alduse,
  • Weichiang Pang,
  • Sashi Kanth Tadinada and
  • Shiraj Khan

8 February 2022

Wind-induced loss modeling plays a key role in insurance risk management. Hence, a flexible vulnerability framework is to be developed for residential and commercial buildings. This model predicts the losses induced by hurricane wind pressure, wind-b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,525 Views
22 Pages

Non-Conventional, Non-Permanent Magnet Wind Generator Candidates

  • David Udosen,
  • Kundanji Kalengo,
  • Udochukwu B. Akuru,
  • Olawale Popoola and
  • Josiah L. Munda

24 June 2022

Global industrialization, population explosion and the advent of a technology-enabled society have placed dire constraints on energy resources. Furthermore, evident climatic concerns have placed boundaries on deployable energy options, compounding an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,488 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2022

The transition of nations to renewable energy sources is a fact, and the deployment of renewable energy (RE) projects has increased in the last decades. The deployment of energy projects in uninhabited islets (islands) provides a promising opportunit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,689 Views
17 Pages

12 May 2022

Many residential houses in Japan have hip roofs with pitches ranging from 20° to 30°. Recently, roof-mounted photovoltaic (PV) panels have become popular all over the world for environmental conservation. The design of PV systems in Japan is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,185 Views
20 Pages

Power to Hydrogen and Power to Water Using Wind Energy

  • Maria Margarita Bertsiou and
  • Evangelos Baltas

13 May 2022

The need for energy and water security on islands has led to an increase in the use of wind power. However, the intermittent nature of wind generation means it needs to be coupled with a storage system. Motivated by this, two different models of surp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,443 Views
11 Pages

Economic Impacts of Curtailing Wind Turbine Operations for the Protection of Bat Populations in Ontario

  • Bethany G. Thurber,
  • Ryan J. Kilpatrick,
  • Graeme H. Tang,
  • Christa Wakim and
  • J. Ryan Zimmerling

13 July 2023

Wind energy is a growing industry in Canada to meet the demand for a renewable supply of energy. However, wind turbine operation represents a high mortality risk for bat populations, and regulators often require that steps are taken to mitigate this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,578 Views
30 Pages

The Potential of Utility-Scale Hybrid Wind–Solar PV Power Plant Deployment: From the Data to the Results

  • Luis Arribas,
  • Javier Domínguez,
  • Michael Borsato,
  • Ana M. Martín and ,
  • Jorge Navarro,
  • Elena García Bustamante,
  • Luis F. Zarzalejo and
  • Ignacio Cruz
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 July 2025

The deployment of utility-scale hybrid wind–solar PV power plants is gaining global attention due to their enhanced performance in power systems with high renewable energy penetration. To assess their potential, accurate estimations must be der...

(This article belongs to the Topic Solar and Wind Power and Energy Forecasting, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,239 Views
14 Pages

An Intelligent Method for Fault Location Estimation in HVDC Cable Systems Connected to Offshore Wind Farms

  • Seyed Hassan Ashrafi Niaki,
  • Jalal Sahebkar Farkhani,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Birgitte Bak-Jensen and
  • Shuju Hu

31 August 2023

Large and remote offshore wind farms (OWFs) usually use voltage source converter (VSC) systems to transmit electrical power to the main network. Submarine high-voltage direct current (HVDC) cables are commonly used as transmission links. As they are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,236 Views
24 Pages

1 November 2021

The introduction of doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) has facilitated the utilization of wind energy to a great extent and constituted distributed generation (DG) systems in remote places. Therefore, long transmission lines are required to inte...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
14,062 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2022

Over the last few decades, and more prominently currently, many countries have launched and reinforced campaigns to reduce CO2 emissions from all human activities and, in the area of energy, promote energy generating technologies from low carbon, ren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,816 Views
28 Pages

12 May 2022

Certain wind turbine maintenance tasks require specialist equipment, such as a large crane for heavy lift operations. Equipment hire often has a lead time of several weeks but equipment use is restricted by future weather conditions through wind spee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,569 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2023

As one of the preferred types of renewable energy, wind energy is rapidly growing. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive and in-depth numerical analysis on the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) 5-MW offshore wind turbine to help...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,322 Views
24 Pages

Green Hydrogen Driven by Wind and Solar—An Australian Case Study

  • Glen Currie,
  • Edward Behrens,
  • Samuel Bolitho,
  • Michael Coen and
  • Thomas Wilson

12 April 2024

The energy transition to wind and solar opens up opportunities for green hydrogen as wind and solar generation tend to bring electricity prices down to very low levels. We evaluate whether green hydrogen can integrate well with wind and solar PVs to...

(This article belongs to the Topic Market Integration of Renewable Generation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,613 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2024

The increasing demand for cost-effective floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) necessitates streamlined mass production and efficient assembly strategies. This research investigates the assembly and integration of 15 MW FOWT floaters, utilising a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,727 Views
19 Pages

28 March 2023

Wave data play a critical role in offshore structure design and coastal vulnerability studies. For various reasons, such as equipment malfunctions, wave data are often incomplete. Despite the interest in completing the data, few studies have consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,713 Views
17 Pages

Wind Power Forecasting in a Semi-Arid Region Based on Machine Learning Error Correction

  • Mirella Lima Saraiva Araujo,
  • Yasmin Kaore Lago Kitagawa,
  • Arthur Lúcide Cotta Weyll,
  • Francisco José Lopes de Lima and ,
  • Thalyta Soares dos Santos,
  • William Duarte Jacondino,
  • Allan Rodrigues Silva,
  • Márcio de Carvalho Filho,
  • Willian Ramires Pires Bezerra and
  • Davidson Martins Moreira
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

31 October 2023

Wind power forecasting is pivotal in promoting a stable and sustainable grid operation by estimating future power outputs from past meteorological and turbine data. The inherent unpredictability in wind patterns poses substantial challenges in synchr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Perspectives of Wind Energy Technology)
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