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  • Article
  • Open Access

SIDe-HBIM: Single-Image Depth Inference as a Tool for Semi-Automatic Decorative Modeling

  • Fabio Bianconi,
  • Marco Filippucci,
  • Claudia Cerbai,
  • Filippo Cornacchini and
  • Andrea Migliosi
Heritage2026, 9(2), 70;https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage9020070 
(registering DOI)

11 February 2026

This paper introduces SIDe-HBIM (Single-Image Depth inference for HBIM), a semi-automated image-to-BIM pipeline aimed at improving the integration of architectural decorative elements into HBIM environments. The research addresses the difficulty of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Health and Disease Among Medieval Urban Animals: The Case Study of Barcelona

  • Jordi Nadal,
  • Marina Fernández-Liarte,
  • Lluís Lloveras,
  • Alexandre Tarragó,
  • Philip Banks and
  • Santiago Riera

10 February 2026

During the lifespan of domestic animals, specific pathologies may arise in relation to their intended use. With the aim of increasing knowledge about the uses of animals in past urban contexts, a number of archeozoological studies conducted on faunal...

  • Article
  • Open Access

HBIM Implementation in Architectural Heritage: A Multitemporal Case Study of the Church of La Sang in Llíria

  • Inmaculada Oliver-Faubel,
  • María Eugenia Torner-Feltrer,
  • Emma Barelles-Vicente and
  • Sergio Moral Saiz

10 February 2026

The conservation of architectural heritage poses significant challenges in buildings characterised by complex construction sequences, cumulative transformations and fragmented documentation, where traditional methods are insufficient to coherently in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
23 Pages

Fire Detection Solutions for Heritage Buildings

  • Ágota Zsuzsanna Mohai,
  • Eszter Horváth-Kálmán,
  • Barbara Elek and
  • Ákos Török

9 February 2026

Fire safety in heritage buildings is a major challenge. It is necessary to find effective solutions that minimise damage to the protected building and do not cause damage or diminish the aesthetic value of the building. This requires not only special...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Views
28 Pages

9 February 2026

This study reviews the ontological and worldview dimensions of the island inhabitants of the Chiloé archipelago in southern Chile and their contribution to sustaining the ecosystem relationships that include them, with a special focus on the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Views
38 Pages

Digitization, Interpretation, and Valorization of Ruined Architecture: Case Studies of IT Strategies in the Archeological Field

  • Simone Pio Barbagallo,
  • Giulia Arcidiacono,
  • Marco Chiricallo,
  • Dario Puglisi and
  • Filippo Stanco

9 February 2026

This paper examines the role of digital technologies in advancing archeological research, using two complex, stratified case studies—the Villa Reale of Haghia Triada in Crete and the rock-cut churches of Pantalica in Sicily—as reference p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
153 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2026

This paper examines the use of organic-based materials to monitor levels of corrosivity in indoor microclimate environments, which include proximity to artworks, artworks in display cases, and, in particular, in microclimate frames for paintings. It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2026

Paper-based heritage objects are commonly stored in archival boxes, books, and paper stacks, creating confined microclimates that may differ from the surrounding environment. While room-level climate control is central to preventive conservation, obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
17 Pages

Heritage Education in the Digital Age: An Analysis of Public Perceptions of the Documentary Amato Lusitano: Science and Humanism

  • Fátima Regina Jorge,
  • Ana Sofia Marcelo,
  • Carlos Reis,
  • Neel Naik,
  • Isabel Marcos,
  • António Pais,
  • Madalena G. Ribeiro,
  • Ricardo J. Nunes da Silva,
  • Paulo Afonso and
  • Paul Melia

4 February 2026

Communicating heritage to contemporary audiences, especially younger generations, is a central challenge in Heritage Education. This study aims to analyse audience perceptions of the documentary Amato Lusitano: Ciência e Humanismo—a cultu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
171 Views
17 Pages

4 February 2026

As one of the most representative cultural heritages, traditional Chinese opera is characterized by highly refined symbolic contexts and stylized narrative structures. Nevertheless, the contemporary generation often struggles with its abstract expres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
38 Pages

4 February 2026

Climate change is altering the use of public open spaces in historical urban environments, compounded by urban heat island effects. Especially considering urban squares, rising temperatures increase health risks for outdoor users, particularly for vu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
266 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2026

Religious festivals are increasingly recognized as significant cultural and tourism phenomena, yet their study from a tourism perspective remains underexplored. This systematic literature review examines the thematic focus, stakeholder involvement, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
267 Views
28 Pages

IoT-Based Platform for Wireless Microclimate Monitoring in Cultural Heritage

  • Alberto Bucciero,
  • Alessandra Chirivì,
  • Riccardo Colella,
  • Mohamed Emara,
  • Matteo Greco,
  • Mohamed Ali Jaziri,
  • Irene Muci,
  • Andrea Pandurino,
  • Francesco Valentino Taurino and
  • Davide Zecca

3 February 2026

The H2IOSC project aims to establish a federated cluster of European distributed research infrastructures involved in the humanities and cultural heritage sectors, with operating nodes across Italy. Through four key RIs—DARIAH-IT, CLARIN, OPERA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
35 Pages

Microclimates, Geometry, and Constructive Sustainability of the Inca Agricultural Terraces of Moray, Cusco, Peru

  • Doris Esenarro,
  • Celeste Hidalgo,
  • Jesica Vilchez Cairo,
  • Guisela Yabar,
  • Tito Vilchez,
  • Percy Zapata,
  • Daniel Bermudez and
  • Ana Camayo

2 February 2026

Moray (Cusco, Peru) represents one of the most sophisticated examples of Inca agricultural engineering, where architecture, environmental management, and constructive systems converge to generate controlled microclimates for agricultural experimentat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
195 Views
22 Pages

Learning with Surrounding Heritage: Education, Innovation and Rural Empowerment Along European Pilgrimage Routes

  • María Andrade-Suárez,
  • Silvia González-Soutelo,
  • Laura García-Juan,
  • Miguel Gomez-Heras and
  • Estefanía López-Salas

2 February 2026

This article explores the transformative potential of heritage education in promoting rural development along European pilgrimage routes. Drawing on findings from the Horizon 2020 rurAllure project, this study identifies key training and educational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Views
25 Pages

Micro-Multiband Imaging (µMBI) in the Technical Study and Condition Assessment of Paintings: An Insight into Its Potential and Limitations

  • Miguel. A. Herrero-Cortell,
  • Irene Samaniego-Jiménez,
  • Candela Belenguer-Salvador,
  • Marta Raïch-Creus,
  • Laura Osete-Cortina,
  • Arianna Abbafati,
  • Anna Vila,
  • Marcello Picollo and
  • Laura Fuster-López

31 January 2026

Multiband imaging (MBI) is a non-invasive, portable digital technique that has become increasingly widespread in the technical study and condition assessment of paintings, owing to its affordability and ease of use. This paper presents an experimenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
26 Pages

Hidden Technologies of Thai Gold Glass Mirrors: Interface Chemistry and Raw Material Signatures Across Thailand

  • Supapon Deechob,
  • Surapich Poolprasroed,
  • Kamonpan Pengpat,
  • Sukum Eitssyeam,
  • Arnon Kraipok,
  • Pratthana Intawin,
  • Surapong Panyata,
  • Ekarat Meechoowas,
  • Terd Disayathanoowat and
  • Tawee Tunkasiri
  • + 7 authors

31 January 2026

This study identifies the technological signature of ancient and alternative “Chu” and “Kriab” gold glass mosaic mirrors from Thailand. Although these mirrors play an important role in Thai decorative heritage, their productio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
19 Pages

HBIM: Visual Scripting for the Walls of Vietri’s Mummarelle

  • Adriana Rossi,
  • Santiago Lillo Giner and
  • Sara Gonizzi Barsanti

31 January 2026

This article analyzes the Solimene façade (Vietri sul Mare, Campania, Italy, 1952–1955). The survey, already acquired with active and passive sensors, was integrated with close-range photogrammetry of some sections of the main wall. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
27 Pages

Gamma Irradiation and Documentary Heritage: A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Gamma Irradiation on Historical Paper in Ecuador

  • Katherine Guacho-Pachacama,
  • Maribel Luna,
  • Carlos Vásquez-Mora,
  • Ginger Capa,
  • Carlos F. Aragón-Tobar,
  • Fernando Espinoza-Guerra,
  • Johanna Ramírez-Bustamante,
  • Roque Santos,
  • Florinella Muñoz-Bisesti and
  • Jady Pérez
  • + 1 author

30 January 2026

Quito, recognized as the first UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, holds a vast documentary legacy at constant risk of deterioration due to environmental, biological, and aging factors. Preserving these historical documents demands sustainable and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2026

The study of human skeletal remains from historic contexts is uniquely positioned to explore inequality over time by linking the underlying sociocultural factors that enforce marginalization with lived experiences and health outcomes. We analyzed mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
20 Pages

29 January 2026

The presence of distinctive imprinted signs on old forestry tools reflects a little-documented tradition practiced by artisanal blacksmiths in the Alpine region until the early 20th century. These marks, hammered onto tools such as axes and pickaroon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
233 Views
23 Pages

Inside the Sarcophagus: Non-Destructive Testing of a Medieval Tomb in the Cathedral of Bamberg (Germany)

  • Roland Linck,
  • Johanna Skrotzki,
  • Andreas Stele,
  • Tatjana Hecher and
  • Jörg W. E. Fassbinder

29 January 2026

In recent years, digital technologies have become increasingly prevalent in the field of heritage protection. In addition to geomatic techniques like laser scanning (LiDAR) and Structure-from-Motion (SfM), geophysical methods, especially Ground-Penet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
17 Pages

Conserving the Memory of Hammurabi: A Sustainable Model for Ancient Heritage Management at the Old Babylonian Site of Tell Muhammad, Iraq

  • Nicola Laneri,
  • Germana Barone,
  • Paolo Mazzoleni,
  • Chiara Pappalardo,
  • Alice Mendola,
  • Rachele Mammana,
  • Maura Fugazzotto,
  • Aurora Borgesi,
  • Vittorio Azzaro and
  • Marilisa Spironello

28 January 2026

An archaeological project requires a complex heritage management approach that includes excavation, scientific research, conservation of unearthed objects, protection of the site’s architecture, and, finally, public engagement. Based on these p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
23 Pages

27 January 2026

The dressed body can reveal a great deal about the social, economic, political and artistic milieu that propelled a fashion style. Louis Braun used fashion to augment the narrative of his artwork, the Murten Panorama, a 10 m × 100 m cylindrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Technique Characterization of Antonio Basoli’s Picturesque Views of Bologna: An Integrated Approach to 19th-Century Graphic Heritage Conservation

  • Monia Vadrucci,
  • Francesca Incoronato,
  • Carlotta Letizia Zanasi,
  • Camilla Roversi Monaco,
  • Massimo Chiari,
  • Claudia Mazzuca,
  • Stefano Lecci,
  • Costanza Cucci,
  • Marcello Picollo and
  • Lorenzo Stefani

23 January 2026

Antonio Basoli’s one hundred Picturesque views of the city of Bologna (1824–1836) include 95 preparatory drawings, 16 of which were executed on oil-impregnated lightweight paper now showing advanced degradation. This study aims to investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
27 Pages

Unveiling the Unknown Gela Coastal Paleoenvironments (Sicily Island, Southern Italy) During Late Holocene: New Tools for the Greek Harbour Site Location

  • Giuseppe Aiello,
  • Vincenzo Amato,
  • Diana Barra,
  • Emanuele Colica,
  • Sebastiano D’Amico,
  • Roberta Parisi,
  • Antonella Santostefano and
  • Grazia Spagnolo

22 January 2026

The ancient city of Gela (built in the 7th century BCE) is located in the southern sector of the Sicily Island (Southern Italy) on a Pleistocene marine terrace near the mouth of the Gela River. Gela was one of the most important Greek colonies in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Views
23 Pages

Shadows of the Atlantic Slave Trade in Spain and Portugal: A Study Through Teacher Training and Museum Heritage

  • Cosme Jesús Gómez Carrasco,
  • María del Mar Simón García and
  • Sergio Tirado-Olivares

22 January 2026

The Atlantic slave trade was one of the most significant and violent processes in global history, and the Iberian empires played a central role in its development. Yet in Spain and Portugal, the historical and public memory of slavery remains fragmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
283 Views
28 Pages

Managing Archaeological Heritage Sites: A Comparative Analysis Across Cultural Contexts

  • Mohamed Khater,
  • Yehia Mahmoud,
  • Nagwa Zouair,
  • Mahmoud A. Saad and
  • Manal Abdellatif

21 January 2026

This study investigates and compares archaeological site management practices across diverse cultural contexts, focusing on how cultural factors influence preservation, stakeholder involvement, and management strategies. Employing a mixed-methods com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
13 Pages

A Multi-Technique Study of 49 Gold Solidi from the Late Antique Period (Late 4th–Mid 6th Century AD)

  • Giovanna Marussi,
  • Matteo Crosera,
  • Stefano Fornasaro,
  • Elena Pavoni,
  • Bruno Callegher and
  • Gianpiero Adami

20 January 2026

This study investigates 49 gold solidi issued between the 4th and 5th century AD to determine their chemical composition. The coins were first catalogued by recording mass, diameter, and thickness. All specimens underwent non-destructive µ-EDXR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
202 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2026

This paper assesses the use of ‘plastic age’ and ‘glass age’ terms, using a bibliometric approach to identify their proponents, purposes, and connections to debates in Anthropocene and heritage studies. This study explores how...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
252 Views
18 Pages

Exploiting Indoor-Induced Vibrations at Castello Normanno-Svevo Aci Castello

  • Carlo Trigona,
  • Achraf Derbel,
  • Mohamd Amine Karoui,
  • Giuseppe Politi,
  • Eleonora Pappalardo and
  • Anna Maria Gueli

20 January 2026

This study investigates the vibrations at the Castello Svevo-Normanno in Aci Castello (Catania), focusing on its historical and cultural significance. The research aims to analyze vibration levels and frequency distribution to achieve two objectives:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2026

Bioarchaeology continues to generate growing volumes of data from finite and often destructively sampled resources, making data reusability critical according to FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) and CARE (Collective Ben...

  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
22 Pages

Integrating Heritage, Mobility, and Sustainability: A TOD-Based Framework for Msheireb Downtown Doha

  • Sarah Al-Thani,
  • Jasim Azhar,
  • Raffaello Furlan,
  • Abdulla AlNuaimi,
  • Hameda Janahi and
  • Reem Awwaad

16 January 2026

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), formalized by Calthorpe and Poticha in 1993, emerged to counter urban sprawl, reduce car dependency, and revitalize historical community centers. Rooted in “new urbanism”, TOD emphasizes integrated regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
33 Pages

16 January 2026

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive technological study of three bronze sculptures from the Jin Empire period (1115–1234 AD) from the collection of the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography at the Institute of History, Archaeolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
542 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2026

Chatbots have emerged as a promising interface for facilitating access to complex datasets, allowing users to pose questions in natural language rather than relying on specialized technical workflows. At the same time, remote sensing has transformed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
258 Views
19 Pages

15 January 2026

The Archaic period in the Maya lowlands of Mesoamerica emerged around 8000 BCE and likely lasted until about 1000 BCE; however, both the development and complex cultural adaptations representative of Archaic peoples present challenges for archaeologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Views
16 Pages

Non-Invasive Assessment of Water-Based Gel Cleaning on a Capogrossi Oil Painting Using NMR-MOUSE

  • Noemi Proietti,
  • Patrizia Moretti,
  • Eleonora Maniccia,
  • Paola Carnazza,
  • Daphne De Luca,
  • Costanza Miliani and
  • Valeria Di Tullio

15 January 2026

This study investigates water-based gel and gel-like cleaning treatments on Superficie 553, an oil painting on canvas by Giuseppe Capogrossi, using portable NMR to assess their impact. The objective was to evaluate the effects of four cleaning system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2026

The tilework of Talavera de la Reina (Toledo, Spain) was declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2019, with one of its landmarks being the tilework preserved in the Basilica of Nuestra Señora del Prado, known as the ‘Sistine...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
47 Pages

Transformation Management of Heritage Systems

  • Matthias Ripp,
  • Rohit Jigyasu and
  • Christer Gustafsson

14 January 2026

This paper develops a new conceptual and operational understanding of cultural heritage transformation, interpreting it as a systemic and dynamic process rather than a static state. It explores the realities and opportunities for action when cultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2026

This study investigates Armenian editorial conventions for inscriptions and evaluates their compatibility and the possibility of their further integration with international standards of epigraphic editing for open access and equal use. It focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
38 Pages

Reassessing an Early Medieval Rural Mosque in Al-Andalus: New Insights from Building Archaeology Analysis of the Cortijo de Las Mezquitas (Málaga, Spain)

  • María de los Ángeles Utrero Agudo,
  • Angelo Castrorao Barba,
  • José Ignacio Murillo Fragero,
  • Enrique Álvarez Areces and
  • Pedro Gurriarán Daza

13 January 2026

Recent investigations at the Cortijo de las Mezquitas complex (Antequera–Campillos–Sierra de Yeguas, Province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain) have focused on clarifying the construction history of the monument and on contextualising t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
21 Pages

The Collective Roofs of the Historic Center of Barcelona: Characterization, Behavior and Technical Features

  • Còssima Cornadó,
  • Marta Domènech-Rodríguez,
  • Oriol Paris-Viviana,
  • Ainhoa Varela and
  • Pere Joan Ravetllat

11 January 2026

This article presents a diagnostic study on the characterization of community and walkable rooftops in Barcelona’s historic district. The study aims to evaluate the potential for efficient improvement solutions that align with contemporary regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
21 Pages

10 January 2026

This study presents a comprehensive digital workflow for the archaeological investigation and heritage enhancement of the Coëby megalithic necropolis (Brittany, France). Dating to the Middle Neolithic, between the 4th and 3rd millennia BC, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
22 Pages

Documenting a Graffiti Tag by Muelle, a Pioneer of Graffiti Art in Spain

  • Teresa Rivas,
  • Alberto Santos-Hermo,
  • Laura Andrés-Herguedas and
  • Jose Santiago Pozo-Antonio

9 January 2026

This paper presents the results of the historical and artistic documentation and the conservation assessment of a tag by Muelle, a pioneering Spanish graffiti artist, in the city of Vigo (Galicia, Spain). Attribution of the tag is primarily based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
33 Pages

9 January 2026

The ambiance-based approach to old urban fabrics has emerged as a response to the evolution of heritage, focusing on the spirit of place and the relationship between people and their environment. It aims to preserve the identity of architectural and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2026

This study presents the first metallurgical analysis of twenty-five votive statuettes of Hercules from the National Archaeological Museum of Campobasso, Molise, Italy. These artifacts, which have previously been unexamined from a metallurgical perspe...

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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408