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Accurate modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is essential for predicting system performance under diverse operating conditions. This study introduces a refined semi-empirical modeling that combines experimental validation with an...

As demand for high-performance energy storage grows across grid and mobility sectors, multivalent ion batteries (MVIBs) have emerged as promising alternatives to lithium-based systems due to their potential for higher volumetric energy density and ma...

Yttrium–magnesium alloys are commonly employed as processing additives in magnesium alloy materials. Incorporating yttrium into magnesium alloys via Y-Mg intermediate alloys not only minimizes oxidation and burn-off loss but also simplifies ope...

In this work, plasma nitriding was carried out to improve the corrosion resistance of API 5L X70 steel. The process was conducted at different treatment times, 4, 6, 8, and 10 h, to determine which one provides greater resistance to corrosion. The co...

Nowadays, the development of efficient water treatment processes is increasingly driven by the need to provide solutions for contaminants of emerging concern. Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) based on diamond electrodes can be par...

Surface modification of nucleic acid-based electrochemical biosensors has been at the forefront of research since their inception. Effective modification ensures the optimization of the sensitivity, specificity, and stability of modern biosensors. Re...

Rechargeable sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted considerable attention owing to the natural abundance and accessibility of sodium. Maricite NaMnPO4, a phosphate-based cathode material with high theoretical capacity, suffers from blocked sodiu...

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are a promising clean energy technology due to their zero gas emissions, low operating temperature, and high efficiency. This review synthesizes research from 2015–2025 on (i) materials-level approac...

Electrolysis utilizing renewable electricity is an environmentally friendly, non-polluting, and sustainable method of hydrogen production. Seawater is the most desirable and inexpensive electrolyte for this process to achieve commercial acceptance co...

Melanins are multifunctional biopolymers with unique properties, ranging from UV and radiation protection to antioxidant activity and metal chelation, making them highly attractive for biomedical applications. Despite extensive research, the mechanis...