Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the main types of neural networks used for image recognition and classification. CNNs have several uses, some of which are object recognition, image processing, computer vision, and face recognition. In...
This study develops a new definition of a fractional derivative that mixes the definitions of fractional derivatives with singular and non-singular kernels. This developed definition encompasses many types of fractional derivatives, such as the Riema...
Attaining sustainable development goals is a complex process that involves a range of economic, social, and environmental factors. It requires investments in infrastructure, technology, and human capital. In this case, green finance is conducive to c...
Time-series analysis is a widely used method for studying past data to make future predictions. This paper focuses on utilizing time-series analysis techniques to forecast the resource needs of logistics delivery companies, enabling them to meet thei...
In this paper, we develop a deterministic mathematical epidemic model for tuberculosis outbreaks in order to study the disease’s impact in a given population. We develop a qualitative analysis of the model by showing that the solution of the mo...
The escalating complexity of cyber threats, coupled with the rapid evolution of digital landscapes, poses significant challenges to traditional cybersecurity mechanisms. This review explores the transformative role of LLMs in addressing critical chal...
Early detection and timely breast cancer treatment improve survival rates and patients’ quality of life. Hence, many computer-assisted techniques based on artificial intelligence are being introduced into the traditional diagnostic workflow. Th...
Confusion, diffusion, and encryption keys affect the quality of image encryption. This research proposes combining bit- and pixel-level permutation and substitution methods based on three advanced chaotic logistic map methods. The three chaotic metho...
This paper addresses the global surge in heart disease prevalence and its impact on public health, stressing the need for accurate predictive models. The timely identification of individuals at risk of developing cardiovascular ailments is paramount...
This study conducts buckling and free vibration analyses of multi-directional functionally graded sandwich plates subjected to various boundary conditions. Two scenarios are considered: a functionally graded (FG) skin with a homogeneous hard core, an...
Brain tumor diagnosis traditionally relies on the manual examination of magnetic resonance images (MRIs), a process that is prone to human error and is also time consuming. Recent advancements leverage machine learning models to categorize tumors, su...
In this article, monkeypox is studied as a zoonotic poxvirus disease which can occur in humans and other animals due to substitution of the amino acid serine with methionine. We investigate the (+)-catechin, betulinic acid, ursolic acid, quercetin-3-...
In this study, we investigated the abilities of nitrogen and sulfur heterocyclic carbenes of benzotriazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol regarding adsorption on an Al-Mg-Si alloy toward corrosion inh...
Machine learning techniques play an increasingly prominent role in medical diagnosis. With the use of these techniques, patients’ data can be analyzed to find patterns or facts that are difficult to explain, making diagnoses more reliable and c...
The focus of this study is on the significance of location in establishing distribution centers. The key question when selecting a location is regarding which location would contribute the most to the growth of a company’s business through the...
(1) Background: Feature selection is the biggest challenge in feature-rich sentiment analysis to select the best (relevant) feature set, offer information about the relationships between features (informative), and be noise-free from high-dimensional...
In this study, the newly developed Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA) is formulated to minimize the weight of truss structures. MPA is a swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm inspired by the efficient foraging strategies of marine predators in oceanic en...
This study aims to address the topic of finite-time synchronization within a specific subset of fractional-order Degn–Harrison reaction–diffusion systems. To achieve this goal, we begin with the introduction of a novel lemma specific for...
Analyzing stochastic algorithms for comprehensive performance and comparison across diverse contexts is essential. By evaluating and adjusting algorithm effectiveness across a wide spectrum of test functions, including both classical benchmarks and C...
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by a virus, which results in mild to severe inflammation of the liver. Over many years, hepatitis C gradually damages the liver, often leading to permanent scarring, known as cirrhosis. Patients sometimes have...
Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders in the world, affecting millions of people. Early detection of depression is crucial for effective medical intervention. Multimodal networks can greatly assist in the detection of depressio...
This study introduces a data-driven and machine-learning approach to design a personalized tourist recommendation system for Nepal. It examines key tourist attributes, such as demographics, behaviors, preferences, and satisfaction, to develop four su...
Predicting corporate bankruptcy is a key task in financial risk management, and selecting a machine learning model with superior generalization performance is crucial for prediction accuracy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of k-fold cross-val...
The demand for online education is gradually growing. Most universities and other institutions are faced with the fact that it is almost impossible to track how honestly test takers take exams remotely. In online formats, there are many simple opport...
In mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), geographical routing provides a robust and scalable solution for the randomly distributed and unrestricted movement of nodes. Each node broadcasts beacon packets periodically to exchange its position with neighbori...
In response to socioeconomic development, the number of machine learning applications has increased, along with the calls for algorithmic transparency and further sustainability in terms of energy efficient technologies. Modern computer algorithms th...
This investigation focuses on the impact of Stefan blowing on the flow of hybrid nanoliquids over a moving slender needle with magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), thermal radiation, and entropy generation. To facilitate analysis, suitable transformations are...
We studied obtaining exact solutions to a set of equations related to the SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered) model of epidemic spread. These solutions may be used to model epidemic waves. We transformed the SEIR model into a differential...
Cervical cancer poses a significant global health burden, affecting women worldwide. Timely and accurate detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. The Pap smear test has long been a standard cytology screening method...
The significance of robot manipulators in engineering applications and scientific research has increased substantially in recent years. The utilization of robot manipulators to save labor and increase production accuracy is becoming a common practice...
The work presented in this paper makes multiple scientific contributions with a specific focus on the analysis of misinformation about COVID-19 on YouTube. First, the results of topic modeling performed on the video descriptions of YouTube videos con...
Many biotechnology sectors that depend on fluids and their physical characteristics, including the phenomenon of bioconvection, have generated a great deal of discussion. The term “bioconvection” describes the organized movement of microo...
The construction of a mathematical model of a complicated system is often associated with the evaluation of inputs’ (arguments, factors) influence on the output (response), the identification of important relationships between the variables use...
The past few decades have witnessed remarkable progress in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine, notably in medical imaging. The application of ML to dental and oral imaging has also been developed, po...
Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic millions of deaths and hospitalizations have been reported. Different SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern have been recognized during this pandemic and some of these variants of concern have caused uncertainty and...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition in children and is characterized by challenges in maintaining attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behaviors. Despite ongoing research, we still do not fully...
This research analyzes electrical distribution networks using renewable generation sources based on photovoltaic (PV) sources and distribution static compensators (D-STATCOMs) in order to minimize the expected annual grid operating costs for a planni...
Today, medical image-based diagnosis has advanced significantly in the world. The number of studies being conducted in this field is enormous, and they are producing findings with a significant impact on humanity. The number of databases created in t...
In recent times, there has been an increased demand for electric vehicles. In this context, the energy management of the electric motor, which are an important constituent of electric vehicles, plays a pivotal role. A lot of research has been conduct...
Three-dimensional porous scaffolds are substitutes for traditional bone grafts in bone tissue engineering (BTE) applications to restore and treat bone injuries and defects. The use of computational modelling is gaining momentum to predict the paramet...
Early detection of plant nutrient deficiency is crucial for agricultural productivity. This study investigated the performance and interpretability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for this task. Using the rice and banana datasets, we compared...
This work aims to create a web-based real-time monitoring system for electrical energy consumption inside a specific residence. This electrical energy is generated from a micro-CPV system lying on the roof of this residence. The micro-CPV is composed...
The present study aims to offer new numerical solutions and optimisation strategies for the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviour at a stagnation point through a nonlinear sheet that is expanding or contracting in water-based hybrid nanofluids. Most...
Cardiac arrhythmias, characterized by deviations from the normal rhythmic contractions of the heart, pose a formidable diagnostic challenge. Early and accurate detection remains an integral component of effective diagnosis, informing critical decisio...
Due to their excellent properties, triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) have been applied to design scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. Predicting the mechanical response of bone scaffolds in different loading conditions is vital t...
In virtual reality (VR) systems, a problem is the accurate reproduction of the user’s body in a virtual environment using inverse kinematics because existing motion capture systems have a number of drawbacks, and minimizing the number of key tr...
Welded joints in metallic pipelines and other structures are used to connect metallic structures. Welding defects, such as cracks and lack of fusion, are vulnerable to initiating early-age cracking and corrosion. The present damage identification tec...
This paper provides a new fractional boundary element method (BEM) solution for nonlinear nonlocal thermoelastic problems with anisotropic fibrous polymer nanoparticles. This comprehensive BEM solution comprises two solutions: the anisotropic fibrous...
This paper describes the development of a methodology for air propeller optimization using Bezier curves to describe blade geometry. The proposed approach allows for more flexibility in setting the propeller shape, for example, using a variable airfo...
The DNA virus responsible for monkeypox, transmitted from animals to humans, exhibits two distinct genetic lineages in central and eastern Africa. Beyond the zoonotic transmission involving direct contact with the infected animals’ bodily fluid...
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