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  • Review
  • Open Access

11 February 2026

Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as effective solvents for poorly soluble materials such as natural polysaccharides, including chitin. This review describes recently developed efficient chitin derivatization methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Views
15 Pages

Globulins from a New Brazilian Chickpea Cultivar GB Cappuccino: Insights into Compositional, Digestibility, and Bio-Functional Potential of Their Hydrolysates

  • Lara Campos Borim,
  • Sarah Cristina de Oliveira Dias,
  • Taiara de Fátima Lucio,
  • Beatriz de Cassia Garcia Silva,
  • Amanda Teodoro de Moura,
  • Raissa Leite Coelho,
  • Maria Teresa Bertoldo Pacheco and
  • Olga Luisa Tavano

9 February 2026

This study presents the first characterization of the globulin fraction from a newly registered chickpea cultivar, which represents the first desi-type cultivar (GB Cappuccino) released in Brazil. Although desi chickpeas are widely consumed in other...

  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Views
27 Pages

Innovations in Tannin-Based Phenolic Foams: A Review of the Research

  • António G. Abreu,
  • Joana J. Costa,
  • P. Filipe Santos,
  • Abel J. Duarte,
  • Elizabeth S. Vieira and
  • Felismina T. C. Moreira

6 February 2026

Research on tannin-based foams has shown promising results. However, all developments in this field have not been addressed from different perspectives, in a systematic way, and with an emphasis on sustainability. This work discusses different formul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Views
12 Pages

Catabolite Repression and Substrate Induction as Strategies for Protease Production in Edible Mushrooms

  • Giovanna Lima-Silva,
  • Walter J. Martínez-Burgos,
  • Daiane B. Pereira,
  • Larissa B. N. Soares,
  • Aldenora S. Vasconcelos,
  • Vítor A. Pessoa,
  • Ceci Sales-Campos and
  • Larissa R. Chevreuil

5 February 2026

Edible mushrooms are an underexplored source of industrial proteases, whose synthesis is highly dependent on the cultivation substrate. This study investigated the effect of nine culture media on the proteolytic profiles of Auricularia sp., Lentinus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
247 Views
43 Pages

Biopolymers and Biocomposites for Additive Manufacturing of Optical Frames

  • Beatriz Carvalho,
  • Fátima Santos,
  • Juliana Araújo,
  • Bruna Santos,
  • João Alhada Lourenço,
  • Pedro Ramos and
  • Telma Encarnação

21 January 2026

Optical frames are used worldwide to correct visual impairments, protect from UV damage, or simply for fashion purposes. Optical frames are often made of poorly biodegradable and fossil-based materials, with designs not targeted to everyone’s t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Views
12 Pages

19 January 2026

Poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactones) (PLCL) are promising biodegradable polymers with tunable properties for various biomedical applications. Along with the composition, the microstructure of PLCL chain is an important factor affecting its prop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
298 Views
26 Pages

Microbial Biosurfactants: Antimicrobial Agents Against Pathogens

  • Albert D. Luong,
  • Maruthapandi Moorthy and
  • John HT Luong

14 January 2026

Microbial biosurfactants (mBSs) are bioactive molecules with diverse applications, notably as antimicrobial agents against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Produced by bacteria and yeasts, mBSs are classified as glycolipids, lipopeptides, polymeric, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
24 Pages

Fibrous Polycaprolactone-Based Composite Materials with the Addition of Hardystonite: Haemostatic Potential, Antioxidant Activity, and Biocompatibility Assessment

  • Anna Kaczmarek,
  • Marcin H. Kudzin,
  • Michał Juszczak,
  • Katarzyna Woźniak,
  • Paulina Król,
  • César I. Hernández Vázquez,
  • Zdzisława Mrozińska and
  • Jerzy J. Chruściel

13 January 2026

Fibrous polycaprolactone-based composite materials with the addition of hardystonite (1, 3, and 5 wt.%) were developed using the electrospinning method. The obtained PCL and PCL-HT nonwovens were evaluated in terms of their physiochemical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
16 Pages

Study on Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Composites Reinforced with Agave lechuguilla Fibers

  • J. A. Maldonado-Torres,
  • E. Rocha-Rangel,
  • C. A. Calles-Arriaga,
  • W. Pech-Rodriguez,
  • J. López-Hernández,
  • U. A. Macías-Castillo,
  • M. C. Kantún-Uicab,
  • A. Jiménez-Rosales,
  • L. F. Martínez-Mosso and
  • J. A. Castillo-Robles

12 January 2026

Agave lechuguilla fibers exhibit high tensile strength, low density and durability, but their use in natural rubber composites is underexplored. This study investigates alkaline-treated fibers (149–180 µm) as reinforcements for natural la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
226 Views
15 Pages

Kefiran, the extracellular polysaccharide produced by Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) bacteria found in kefir grains, is a promising biopolymer with multiple applications in agri-food and biomedical fields. Besides its characteristics and potenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
24 Pages

26 December 2025

Protein-based films are attractive candidates for biodegradable packaging, yet their performance is often compromised by phase separation when combining components with contrasting hydrophilicity. In this study, gelatin/zein films were used as a mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Aggressive Liquid Media on the Properties of Swelling Rubbers Filled with Carboxymethylated Cellulose

  • Abdirakym Nakyp,
  • Elena Cherezova,
  • Yulia Karaseva,
  • Aida Dauylbek and
  • Rakhymzhan Turmanov

25 December 2025

The stability of physical and mechanical properties of highly filled swelling rubbers in polar and nonpolar liquids (oil, mineralized water) was studied. Nitrile butadiene rubber of BNKS-28 AMN grade served as the elastomer matrix, with sodium salt o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
476 Views
12 Pages

9 December 2025

Poly(hydroxyalkanoates) (PHAs) have garnered significant attention due to their biodegradable and biocompatible properties, making them promising alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. As microbial-derived polyesters, PHAs offer a sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
494 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2025

Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is an additive manufacturing technique that constructs parts by extruding material layer by layer. It offers advantages such as rapid prototyping, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to produce complex geometries. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
377 Views
19 Pages

Antioxidant, Photoprotective, and In Vitro Antiaging Assessment of Optimized Water/Oil Emulsions of Selenized Chickpea Glutelin with Rosehip Oil or Grapeseed Oil

  • Ada Keila Milán-Noris,
  • Ángel R. Rábago-Monzón,
  • Maritza G. Castro-Quintero,
  • Marilena Antunes-Ricardo,
  • Álvaro Montoya-Rodríguez,
  • Julio Montes-Ávila,
  • Cuauhtémoc Reyes-Moreno and
  • Daniela Guardado-Félix

4 December 2025

The selenized glutelin (Se-G) from Se-enriched chickpea sprouts has demonstrated high antioxidant potential. In this study, the response surface methodology was employed to optimize Se-G content (1–4%) and grape or rosehip oils (10–40%) f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
24 Pages

From Nature to Science: A Review of the Applications of Pectin-Based Hydrogels

  • Karla Nohemi Rubio-Martin del Campo,
  • María Fernanda Rivas-Gastelum,
  • Luis Eduardo Garcia-Amezquita,
  • Maricruz Sepulveda-Villegas,
  • Edgar R. López-Mena,
  • Jorge L. Mejía-Méndez and
  • Angélica Lizeth Sánchez-López

2 December 2025

Pectin is widely used in different areas like biomedical, pharmaceutical, food, and environmental industries thanks to its gelling properties. Pectin hydrogels are of great interest because of their wide biomedical applications in drug delivery, tiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
11 Pages

27 November 2025

Biocompatible electroactive hydrogels with bidirectional pH-responsive bending are important for the creation of biomedical actuators. This study developed chitosan/carboxymethylcellulose (CS/CMC) semi-interpenetrating networks (SIPNs) with different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
841 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2025

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) polymerases are macromolecular machines that catalyze the synthesis of RNA macromolecules, the sequences of which are coded for by the sequences of regions of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) macromolecules in the nucleus of eukaryo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,535 Views
34 Pages

11 November 2025

Owing to their tunable and biocompatible characteristics, collagen- and gelatin-based hydrogels have gained attention in numerous applications, including biomedical, food, pharmaceutical, and environmental. The gelation mechanisms and resulting netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
783 Views
24 Pages

Liposomal Formulations of L-Asparaginase Conjugated with Cationic Polymers for Enhanced Internalization into Cancer Cells

  • Igor D. Zlotnikov,
  • Alexander A. Ezhov,
  • Alexander V. Borisov,
  • Andrey V. Lukyanov,
  • Denis A. Babkov and
  • Elena V. Kudryashova

7 November 2025

L-asparaginase (L-ASNase) is a vital enzymatic drug widely used for treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and certain lymphomas. However, its clinical application is often limited by a short plasma half-life, pronounced immunogenicity, and syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
17 Pages

Development of Biodegradable Cups from Corn and Fruit Processing Waste and Its Characterization: A Sustainable Approach

  • Sangram S. Wandhekar,
  • Rajesh B. Kshirsagar,
  • Surendra K. Sadawarte,
  • Rinkesh A. Gosavi,
  • Vaszko Gabor,
  • Ayaz Mukarram Shaikh and
  • Kovács Bela

4 November 2025

Single-use plastic cups and packaging materials pose severe environmental challenges due to their persistent nature and harmful impact on ecosystems and wildlife. Simultaneously, the indiscriminate disposal and burning of agricultural and food proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2025

Tomato pomace (TP) is a waste product from tomato processing. This study explored its use as a food ingredient by creating an encapsulated TP extract (ETPE). TP was extracted with ethanol using a microwave-assisted method prior to encapsulating with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,100 Views
28 Pages

Chitosan-Coated Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) Incorporating Esters of Ferulic Acid with Photoprotective Activity

  • Ioanna Pitterou,
  • Ioanna Kostopoulou,
  • Maria-Anna Karadendrou,
  • Marianna Fanouria Mitsioni,
  • Christina Fountzoula,
  • Anastasios Kriebardis,
  • Marianthi Miliaronikolaki,
  • Nikolaos Paraskevopoulos,
  • Andromachi Tzani and
  • Anastasia Detsi

16 October 2025

UV radiation is responsible for acute and chronic adverse effects on the skin. In recent years, it has been shown that various phenolic acids, particularly cinnamic acid derivatives, prevent some of these effects. In the present study, the design and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
18 Pages

Supramolecular Structure and Complexation of Gum Arabic in Aqueous Solutions: What Determines Its Protective Functions in Nature and Technologies?

  • Olga S. Zueva,
  • Mariya A. Klimovitskaya,
  • Polina V. Skvortsova,
  • Tahar Khair,
  • Daria A. Kazantseva,
  • Yuliya Abakumova and
  • Naira R. Gromova

16 October 2025

In this work, the associative behavior of Gum Arabic in aqueous solutions was investigated through dynamic light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and transmission and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that in small associates, the sph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
17 Pages

Polyglycerol Systems in Additive Manufacturing: Structure, Properties, and Processing

  • Julie Pearl M. Andal,
  • Roxanne R. Navarro and
  • Reymark D. Maalihan

15 October 2025

Additive manufacturing (AM) demands materials that combine precise printability with reliable thermal and mechanical performance. Polyglycerol (PG)-based macromolecular systems offer exceptional tunability through controlled architecture and chemical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,428 Views
80 Pages

State of the Art and Recent Advances on Ester and Ether Derivatives of Polysaccharides from Lignocellulose: Production and Technological Applications

  • Heloise O. M. A. Moura,
  • Aisha V. S. Pereira,
  • Elaine C. de Souza,
  • Adriano M. N. Freitas,
  • Daniella N. R. do Nascimento,
  • Carlos A. C. Kramer,
  • Janaína S. Matos,
  • Jordanna L. B. Costa,
  • Daniel Q. Nobre and
  • Luciene S. de Carvalho
  • + 2 authors

14 October 2025

In an era defined by the imperative for sustainable, high-performance materials, this review examines the development and utility of key ester and ether derivatives from both cellulose and hemicellulose sourced from lignocellulosic biomass, with a sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,463 Views
13 Pages

2 October 2025

The present study focuses on the extraction, characterisation, and functional properties of pectin-like polymers from tomatoes. The results revealed that the highest pectin yield (35.5%) of the dry weight was extracted at pH 1, whilst the lowest yiel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,267 Views
26 Pages

30 September 2025

The most significant barrier against biopolymers’ commercialization is their sensitivity to external factors and poor material properties. In recent years, significant progress has been made to enhance these materials so that they are able to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
701 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of Microgramma vacciniifolia Frond Lectin (MvFL) Against Pathogenic Yeasts

  • Rayanne Maria Vitória Vasconcelos de Oliveira,
  • Alexsander Rodrigues Carvalho Junior,
  • Pollyanna Michelle da Silva,
  • Gustavo Ramos Salles Ferreira,
  • Poliana Karla Amorim,
  • Patrícia Maria Guedes Paiva,
  • Luís Cláudio Nascimento da Silva,
  • Leydianne Leite de Siqueira Patriota,
  • Emmanuel Viana Pontual and
  • Thiago Henrique Napoleão

23 September 2025

The rise in antifungal resistance among Candida species has prompted the search for alternative therapies, including plant-derived lectins with antimicrobial properties. This study evaluated the antifungal activity of Microgramma vacciniola frond lec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
17 Pages

Interplay Between Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and SE Translocation (SET) as Macromolecular Target of Anticancer Compounds: A Combined Computational and Experimental Study

  • Giovanni Ribaudo,
  • Mario Angelo Pagano,
  • Margrate Anyanwu,
  • Matteo Giannangeli,
  • Marika Vezzoli,
  • Andrea Visentin,
  • Federica Frezzato,
  • Livio Trentin,
  • Anna Maria Brunati and
  • Alessandra Gianoncelli

12 September 2025

Cancer represents a leading cause of mortality globally, with its complex biological nature posing significant challenges for treatment. Central to cancer progression are molecular pathways that govern cellular function, among which protein phosphata...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
17 Pages

Study of Thermoplastic Starch/Poly (Butylene Succinate) Blends: The Effect of Reactive Compatibilizers

  • Ke Gong,
  • Yuanyuan Chen,
  • Yinshi Lu,
  • Zijian Zhao,
  • Alexandre Portela,
  • Han Xu,
  • Mengli Hu,
  • Handai Liu and
  • Maurice N. Collins

11 September 2025

Compatibilizers that enhance sustainability and improve the miscibility of polymer blend components have garnered significant attention. This study investigates the difference between the synthetic chain extender Joncryl® ADR 4468 and the natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2025

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) possesses mechanical properties and processing advantages comparable to low-density polyethylene (LDPE). However, its poor water vapor barrier properties (~2 orders of magnitude lower than LDPE) limit it...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,156 Views
34 Pages

Starch Science Advancement: Isolation Techniques, Modification Strategies, and Multifaceted Applications

  • Abhijeet Puri,
  • Popat Mohite,
  • Aakansha Ramole,
  • Sonali Verma,
  • Milind Kamble,
  • Ketan Ranch and
  • Sudarshan Singh

8 September 2025

Starch is one of the most abundant biopolymers in nature and is widely utilized across various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and packaging. Its attractiveness stems from its renewability, biodegradability, versatility, and ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,385 Views
13 Pages

Development of a Drug Delivery System with Bacterial Cellulose and Gelatin: Physicochemical and Microbiological Evaluation

  • Gabriel P. Machado,
  • Natasha L. A. Ibanez,
  • Patricia L. M. Alves,
  • Ana C. Chacon,
  • Larissa Simões,
  • Victoria Schultz,
  • Samanta Oliveira,
  • Denise Grotto and
  • Angela F. Jozala

27 August 2025

The growing threat of antimicrobial resistance drives the need for innovative and multifunctional therapeutic systems. In this study, a controlled-release system based on a bioactive film composed of gelatin, bacterial cellulose (BC), sericin, citric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,324 Views
18 Pages

Machine Learning for the Optimization of the Bioplastics Design

  • Neelesh Ashok,
  • Pilar Garcia-Diaz,
  • Marta E. G. Mosquera and
  • Valentina Sessini

14 August 2025

Biodegradable polyesters have gained attention due to their sustainability benefits, considering the escalating environmental challenges posed by synthetic polymers. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML) and deep l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,278 Views
18 Pages

Smart Theranostic Platforms Based on Carbohydrate Hydrogels

  • Silvia Romano,
  • Sorur Yazdanpanah,
  • Raffaele Conte,
  • Agnello De Rosa,
  • Antonio Fico,
  • Gianfranco Peluso,
  • Parisa Pedram and
  • Arash Moeini

14 August 2025

Carbohydrate-based hydrogels represent a new advancement in the development of multifunctional biomedical systems, thanks to their intrinsic biocompatibility, structural versatility, and capacity for functional modification. This review examines the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,202 Views
26 Pages

Chemically Modified Alginate-Based Hydrogel-Matrices in Drug Delivery

  • Angélica Román-Guerrero,
  • Stefani Cortés-Camargo,
  • Erik Alpizar-Reyes,
  • Miriam Fabiola Fabela-Morón,
  • Julian Cruz-Olivares,
  • Sandra Karina Velázquez-Gutiérrez and
  • César Pérez-Alonso

12 August 2025

Alginate is a biomaterial that has demonstrated considerable potential and adaptability in the field of controlled drug delivery due to its unique physicochemical properties. Chemical modification of alginate has significantly enhanced its functional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
15 Pages

Preparation of PLLA and PLGA Copolymers with Poly(ethylene adipate) Through Reactive Melt Mixing: Structural Characterization, Thermal Properties, and Molecular Mobility Insights

  • Evi Christodoulou,
  • Christina Samiotaki,
  • Alexandra Zamboulis,
  • Rizos Evangelos Bikiaris,
  • Panagiotis A. Klonos,
  • Apostolos Kyritsis and
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris

In this study, a series of copolymers was synthesized using the promising biodegradable polymers Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA), Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), and Poly(ethylene adipate) (PEAd), known for their high potential. PEAd was synthesized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,381 Views
30 Pages

Biopolymers in Biotechnology and Tissue Engineering: A Comprehensive Review

  • Maciej Grabowski,
  • Dominika Gmyrek,
  • Maria Żurawska and
  • Anna Trusek

Since the mid-19th century, researchers have explored the potential of bio-based polymeric materials for diverse applications, with particular promise in medicine. This review provides a focused and detailed examination of natural and synthetic biopo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
972 Views
17 Pages

Antibiotic-Coated Melt Electrowritten Polycaprolactone Meshes: Fabrication and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation

  • Joana Pinheiro Martins,
  • Ana Sofia de Sousa,
  • Sofia Costa de Oliveira,
  • António Augusto Fernandes and
  • Elisabete Teixeira da Silva

In recent years, pelvic organ prolapse (POP) cases have been rising, affecting women’s quality of life. Synthetic surgical transvaginal meshes used for POP treatment were withdrawn from the United States market in 2019 due to high risks, includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
16 Pages

Upcycling Microalgal Residues: Physicochemical Insights and Biocomposite Enhancement

  • Valerio Cuboni,
  • Raffaella Lettieri,
  • Alice Caravella,
  • Martina Corvino,
  • Viviana Scognamiglio,
  • Amina Antonacci and
  • Emanuela Gatto

The growing concern for environmental sustainability has led to an increased interest in biodegradable materials derived from renewable resources. This study explores the innovative use of residual biomass from the green photosynthetic microalga Chla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
16 Pages

Poly(propylene thiophenedicarboxylate) (PPTh) is a new type of fully biobased polyester with excellent thermal, mechanical, and barrier properties; however, its practical application has been seriously restricted by the relatively slow crystallizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,089 Views
22 Pages

Innovative Cold Processing of PVOH-Based Composites: A Gate-to-Gate Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Benefits

  • Andrea Marinelli,
  • Fulvio Seva,
  • Alberto Cigada,
  • Luca Paterlini,
  • MariaPia Pedeferri,
  • Maria Vittoria Diamanti and
  • Barbara Del Curto

Conventional thermoplastic polymer composites are produced using energy-intensive equipment. From an environmental perspective, reducing energy and material consumption, as well as selecting polymers and fillers that biodegrade without harmful conseq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,753 Views
17 Pages

The escalating production of virgin plastics has resulted in an unprecedented generation of microplastics (MPs), posing significant environmental and health risks. Biodegradable plastics have emerged as an alternative, but their degradation also rele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,360 Views
16 Pages

Mitigating Shrinkage and Enhancing the Structure of Thermally Insulating Starch Aerogel via Solvent Exchange and Chitin Addition

  • Jacob Staker,
  • Gracie M. White,
  • Sevinch Pasilova,
  • Daniel A. Scheiman,
  • Haiquan Guo,
  • Andres Tovar and
  • Amanda P. Siegel

Bio-based compostable starch aerogels have significant potential as a sustainable alternative to traditional polymer aerogels across various applications. However, they suffer from very significant shrinkage, shown in published work as 40–50% u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,751 Views
16 Pages

Peptides are substances with numerous applications in chemistry, biology, medicine, and agriculture. Systematization of knowledge related to peptides may well have not only scientific research but also economic consequences. This study examines the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,044 Views
17 Pages

The results of this study, which involved treating cotton fabrics with three fluorescent hyperbranched polymers modified with 1,8-naphthalamide (P1), acridine (P2), and dansyl (P3) groups, could have applications in the development of antimicrobial t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,978 Views
55 Pages

Advancements in material science have made biopolymers a reliable solution in treating diseases for which there were no effective treatments. Intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) are the second leading cause of secondary infertility among women of reproduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,438 Views
24 Pages

A Comparative Study on the Compatibilization of Thermoplastic Starch/Polybutylene Succinate Blends by Chain Extender and Epoxidized Linseed Oil

  • Ke Gong,
  • Yinshi Lu,
  • Alexandre Portela,
  • Soheil Farshbaf Taghinezhad,
  • David Lawlor,
  • Shane Connolly,
  • Mengli Hu,
  • Yuanyuan Chen and
  • Maurice N. Collins

The immiscibility of thermoplastic starch (TPS) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) complicates the thermal processing of these materials. This study provides the first comparative assessment of two compatibilizers with differing reaction mechanisms, Jo...

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Macromol - ISSN 2673-6209