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Urban Science, Volume 10, Issue 3

2026 March - 53 articles

Cover Story: Urban mobility reflects social inequalities, including gender differences in access to employment and daily activities. This study compares bus users in two contrasting urban contexts, Oviedo (Spain) and Tangier (Morocco), using original passenger surveys. Results show stronger gender disparities in Tangier, where men mainly travel by bus for work, while women more often make shorter trips for shopping, education, and other non-work purposes. Cluster analysis identifies four mobility profiles among bus users, showing how trip purpose, distance, and employment shape gendered travel behaviour. Gender differences are smaller among younger and more educated users, suggesting that education and social change may help reduce mobility inequalities. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,119 Views
27 Pages

Integrated Management of the Urban Water Cycle: A Synthesis of Impacts and Solutions from Source to Tap

  • Nicolae Marcoie,
  • Elena Iliesi,
  • András-István Barta,
  • Irina Raboșapca and ,
  • Daniel Toma,
  • Valentin Boboc,
  • Cătălin-Dumitrel Balan and
  • Bogdan-Marian Tofănică
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Urbanization fundamentally fractures the natural water cycle, leading to a cascade of interconnected problems including increased flood risk, degraded water quality, stressed groundwater resources, and inefficient distribution networks. Traditional,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources Planning and Management in Cities (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,855 Views
27 Pages

Demand-responsive transport (DRT) services are increasingly recognised as an effective solution for enhancing accessibility, particularly in low-demand and peripheral areas. Existing scientific research has investigated DRT as a feeder service to mod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobility Modeling, Land Use Patterns, and Intelligent Transportation Systems for Urban Mobility)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,726 Views
24 Pages

Autonomous vehicle technology has rapidly advanced in recent years. Such technology is increasingly viewed not merely as a technical innovation but also as a social and behavioural transformation shaped by how these systems are interpreted, trusted,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,938 Views
23 Pages

Smart mobility is a vital part of a smart city. Autonomous public transport buses are becoming an increasingly noticeable and significant component of smart mobility. This study examines and compares trials of autonomous public transport buses in Bal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities—Urban Planning, Technology and Future Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,836 Views
15 Pages

Added Value for Urban Heat Island Quantification from Machine Learning Downscaling of Air Temperatures

  • Hjalte Jomo Danielsen Sørup,
  • Maria Castro,
  • Kasper Stener Hintz,
  • Rune Magnus Koktvedgaard Zeitzen and ,
  • Peter Thejll,
  • Quentin Paletta,
  • Mark R. Payne,
  • Inês Girão and
  • Ana Oliveira
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The urban heat island effect is well recognized and has been quantified using ground observations within and outside urban areas. Earth Observation has further revealed small-scale local spatial differences, especially in urban surface temperatures,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities and E-Government: Leveraging Big Data for Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,960 Views
22 Pages

Perceived Disorder, Fear of Crime, and Safety in Urban Parks: A Structural Equation Modeling Study from a Large Metropolitan Green Area in Florence, Italy

  • Claudio Fagarazzi,
  • Matteo Andaloro,
  • Giacomo Cappelli,
  • Nicola Marini and ,
  • Federico Olimpi and
  • Iacopo Bernetti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban parks are key components of metropolitan green infrastructure, contributing to residents’ well-being. However, perceptions of disorder and safety may substantially shape how these spaces are experienced, particularly during evening hours....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,785 Views
31 Pages

Working to Move the Transportation Disadvantaged—Challenges for Community-Based Transportation Providers

  • Sowmya Balachandran,
  • Laura M. Keyes,
  • Jintak Kim,
  • Simon Andrew and ,
  • Sara Kuttler and
  • Aparajita Sengupta
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Transportation-disadvantaged (TD) populations, including many older adults and people with disabilities, often face mobility barriers linked to fragmented transportation services, limited information about available ride options, and weak coordinatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
21 Pages

RE-SAT: Spatial-Aware Transformers with Semantic-Guided Prompting for Urban Region Embedding

  • Genan Dai,
  • Zitao Guo,
  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Xianghua Fu and ,
  • Li Dong,
  • Jinzhou Cao and
  • Hu Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Learning transferable region embeddings is a fundamental problem in urban computing, as such representations support a wide range of downstream prediction tasks. Existing methods leverage multi-view and multimodal urban data but often fail to explici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,814 Views
32 Pages

Digital Public Service Maturity and Municipal Governance Performance: A City-Level Diagnostic Framework for Armenia

  • Khoren Mkhitaryan,
  • Gagik Aslanyan,
  • Anna Sanamyan,
  • Armenuhi Ordyan and
  • Hayk Harutyunyan

Digital transformation of municipal public services remains uneven in transition economies, while national e-government indices often obscure substantial disparities across cities. This study develops a composite E-Government Maturity and Performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities and E-Government: Leveraging Big Data for Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,097 Views
21 Pages

Intra-urban commuting plays a fundamental role in shaping urban spatial structure and daily mobility patterns. Existing studies have largely explained commuting flows using attribute-based or distance-centred approaches. Such approaches overlook the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobility Modeling, Land Use Patterns, and Intelligent Transportation Systems for Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
37 Pages

Smart-City Transfer by Design: A Paired Problem-Solution Study Regarding Astana and Ottawa

  • Marat Urdabayev,
  • Ivan Digel,
  • Anel Kireyeva,
  • Akan Nurbatsin and
  • Kuralay Nurgaliyeva

Although smart-city benchmarking has produced many indices and rankings, cities still lack a practical way to assess whether successful initiatives can be transferred across institutional contexts and converted into implementable urban roadmaps. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,189 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Interlinkages Between Sustainable Urbanization and Economic Inequality Using an Integrated AHP-DEMATEL-TOPSIS Approach

  • Ch. Paramaiah,
  • Shaik Kamruddin,
  • Phani Kumar Katuri,
  • Venkateswarlu Nalluri and ,
  • V. V. Ajith Kumar,
  • Jing-Rong Chang and
  • Anitha Bhimavarapu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This research is an analysis of the relationship between sustainable urbanization and economic inequality through smart city initiatives in developing countries such as India. Rapid urbanization in developing countries tends to have a detrimental imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,948 Views
23 Pages

Urban network externalities have emerged as a novel impetus for regional economic growth. However, the extent to which inter-urban network connections promote regional economic growth and the associated spatiotemporal heterogeneity remain underexplor...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Economy and Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
710 Views
27 Pages

The circular economy (CE) has emerged as a central policy framework for advancing sustainable urban development; however, empirical evidence regarding the role of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in metropolitan CE transitions remai...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Economy and Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,943 Views
15 Pages

Integrating Lignin as a Bio-Based Additive in Warm-Mix Asphalt for Sustainable Urban Infrastructure

  • Silvino Capitão,
  • Luís Picado-Santos,
  • Arminda Almeida,
  • Josué Cardoso and ,
  • Eliana Soldado and
  • Fernando C. G. Martinho
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Forest waste is globally abundant and holds significant potential for valorisation in various sectors. This paper investigates its use in urban road infrastructures, utilising enzymatic lignin, a by-product from forest waste bioethanol production, as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Valorization and Urban Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Transition and Resilient Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
40 Pages

Multispecies Biomonitoring of Metal(loid) Contamination and Human Health Risk in a Peri-Urban Transboundary River System (Brazil–Paraguay)

  • Regiane Santana da Conceição Ferreira Cabanha,
  • Paulo Renato Espindola,
  • Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo,
  • Marta Aratuza Pereira Ancel and ,
  • Amanda Lucy Farias de Oliveira,
  • Ana Carla Pinheiro Lima,
  • Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia,
  • Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães,
  • Karine de Cássia Freitas and
  • Valter Aragão do Nascimento
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Urban and peri-urban river systems subjected to intensive agriculture are vulnerable to diffuse metal(loid) inputs, yet the integration of hydrological compartments, bioindicators, and human health risk remains poorly explored. This study investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
26 Pages

Global environmental issues are becoming increasingly severe, with climate change imposing varying degrees of economic impact on different cities. It is crucial for cities to pursue efficient, low-carbon, and sustainable development pathways to cope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,631 Views
27 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in smart city strategies, yet its role in advancing participatory urban planning remains underexamined, particularly in rapidly urbanizing metropolitan contexts of the Global South. This explorato...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities—Urban Planning, Technology and Future Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,733 Views
22 Pages

Urban waterlogging has become a critical challenge to urban sustainability under the combined pressures of rapid urbanization and increasingly frequent extreme weather events. However, traditional predictive models struggle to achieve real-time, poin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flooding Prevention Strategies for Flood-Prone Cities Under Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,694 Views
26 Pages

Since 2025, 45% of the world’s population of 8.2 billion people has lived in cities, and by 2050, that number is expected to increase to 66%. As the number of people living in cities increases, natural landscapes will be transformed into imperv...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,764 Views
7 Pages

Urban Food Forests: From Theory to Empirical Research

  • Francesco Ferrini,
  • Antonella Gori and
  • Ermes Lo Piccolo

Urban Food Forests (UFFs) are perennial, polyculture systems that integrate urban agriculture, forestry, and agroforestry. Like other urban green spaces, UFFs contribute to ecosystem services (i.e., enhancement of the urban resilience, biodiversity,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forestry as a Strategy for Promoting Greener and Healthier Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
713 Views
18 Pages

Methodology for the Integration of Photovoltaics in Buildings for Inclusion in Territorial and Urban Planning with Low-Technology, Affordable Instruments

  • Esteban Zalamea-León,
  • Steeven Jaramillo-Arevalo,
  • Ricardo Vera-Tandazo,
  • Ángel Chica-Guayacundo and ,
  • Jordan Tapia-Sacasari,
  • Antonio Barragán-Escandón and
  • Alfredo Ordóñez-Castro
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Regional energy self-sufficiency based on microgeneration from clean, local energy sources is essential and strategic for meeting growing electricity demand. In this context, initiatives driven by local governments are decisive in achieving such prog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Energy Justice, Circular Economy Pathways and Just Sustainability Transitions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
17 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic, particularly during its declared Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) period, has flattened the bid-rent curve and increased the rate of functional obsolescence of older office buildings. A critical question...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,154 Views
27 Pages

Urban competitiveness and vulnerability have traditionally been studied as analytically distinct dimensions, grounded in the assumption that competitive performance necessarily strengthens urban structures. However, empirical evidence from tourist ci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Tourism and Hospitality: Emerging Challenges and Trends)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,859 Views
32 Pages

Rapid and large-scale urban transformations destabilize historical continuity in both the material fabric of cities and the theoretical assumptions guiding urban design. This review reconceptualizes tabula rasa and palimpsest as a negative dialectic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
725 Views
29 Pages

Accurate occupancy information is critical for optimizing energy efficiency in buildings. Hybrid machine learning models have demonstrated great potential in previous studies; however, their application in passive ultra-low-energy buildings remains u...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,716 Views
19 Pages

Urban expansion presents significant challenges and opportunities for ecological conservation in developing countries, particularly in regions such as the Table Bay Nature Reserve in Cape Town, South Africa, where urban development interfaces with se...

(This article belongs to the Topic Remote Sensing and GIS for Monitoring Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effects—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,095 Views
28 Pages

The rapid growth of geospatial data and advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have driven GeoAI’s rise as a key paradigm in urban analytics. GeoAI methods support spatial planning, risk assessment, and policymaking in cities facing climate c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GeoAI-Driven Urban Analytics: From Spatial Data to Planning Decisions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,102 Views
25 Pages

This article explores the extent of ECoCs (European Capitals of Culture) as placemaking laboratories. Methodologically, this study employed a mixed-methods approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with public and private stakeholders invol...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Planning and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,394 Views
18 Pages

Patterns of Loss: A Typology of Depopulating Cities in the USA

  • Ivan N. Alov,
  • Marko D. Petrović and
  • Alisa M. Belyaeva

Urban depopulation has become an increasingly visible phenomenon worldwide, affecting cities of different sizes and economic structures. This article develops a typology of U.S. depopulating cities beyond the Rust Belt’s iconic industrial citie...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Economy and Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
19 Pages

Patterns of Visitor Perception of Services and Disservices in Urban Green Spaces: Insights from a Fast-Growing City in the Peruvian Amazon

  • Jorge Garate-Quispe,
  • Liurka Flores-Llerena,
  • Franksua Huaylla-Ttito,
  • Jhon Choqueneira-Aguilar and ,
  • Rembrandt Canahuire-Robles and
  • Gabriel Alarcon-Aguirre
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are considered a key component of the urban ecosystem because they promote sustainable development and can improve people’s quality of life. The present study aimed to analyze human perceptions of services and disservi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Evolution and Sustainability in the Urban Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,576 Views
26 Pages

Urban freight transport systems are increasingly recognised as a critical factor in metropolitan sustainability. In the case of Sfax, Tunisia’s second-largest city, persistent congestion, logistical inefficiencies and environmental pressures ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
14 Pages

Against the backdrop of self-financing difficulties, an effect of the transition from a centralized to a market economy, Romanian cities are marked by significant differences in the way local public finances are used. The difficulties generated by in...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Economy and Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,785 Views
38 Pages

This study investigates shopping malls as multifunctional urban actors shaping economic, social, and spatial dynamics in rapidly developing urban contexts, moving beyond approaches that conceptualize them primarily as isolated economic entities. Usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,558 Views
19 Pages

Gender equity is a research topic in the field of urban mobility, but it varies across countries, according to their social and cultural features, including levels of development. There is far less understanding of how gender influences access and mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Mobility and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,974 Views
27 Pages

A Co-Created Framework to Define Digital Twinning Use Cases for Urban Transport Decarbonisation

  • Heather Steele,
  • Joshua Duvnjak,
  • Paul Byron,
  • Melinda Matyas and ,
  • John Easton,
  • Clive Roberts,
  • David Flynn and
  • Philip Greening
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

With global urbanisation anticipated to reach 68% by 2050, there is a significant risk of exacerbating urban transport emissions. Urban transport decarbonisation is a complex adaptive system challenge, the understanding and optimisation of which coul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human, Technologies, and Environment in Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,857 Views
20 Pages

This research assessed management strategies for overtourism in Zadar County. Overtourism has become apparent in both city and seaside destinations, affecting residents’ quality of life. This study defines overtourism as a challenge for urban m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,167 Views
37 Pages

Cultural heritage can strengthen urban resilience when mobilized as educational infrastructure that builds stewardship, place attachment, and civic agency. This study examines whether the Art Nouveau Path, an outdoor mobile augmented reality heritage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage and Urban Resilience: Integrating Sustainable Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,041 Views
18 Pages

Contested Marketplaces: Urban Regeneration and Market Transformation in Post-Socialist Belgrade

  • Zlata Vuksanović-Macura,
  • Stefan Denda,
  • Edna Ely-Ledesma,
  • Marija Milinković and ,
  • Milan M. Radovanović,
  • Jasmina Gačić,
  • Veronika N. Kholina and
  • Marko D. Petrović
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Open-air food markets have long functioned as key sites of food provision, social interaction, and local economic exchange in European cities. In recent decades, many of these markets have undergone significant transformation as part of modernization...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Regeneration: A Rethink)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,470 Views
27 Pages

Mapping Heat Stress and Evaporative Cooling Potentials in South European Cities: Humidity Constraints and Water-Based Cooling Opportunities

  • Marko Mančić,
  • Milena Rajić,
  • Hristina Krstić,
  • Nataša Petković and ,
  • Vladan Jovanović,
  • Milan Đorđević,
  • Giannis Adamos and
  • Tamara Rađenović
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Climate change is driven by global-scale warming, while cities additionally experience local amplification due to the urban heat island (UHI) effect (urban–rural temperature differences caused by urban form, materials, and reduced evapotranspir...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Environment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,943 Views
29 Pages

Urban flooding represents an increasingly critical challenge in rapidly urbanizing cities, where high-density development and climate variability intensify hydrological vulnerability. This article presents an analytically focused case study of Shenzh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience to Climate Change Through Nature-Based Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,403 Views
17 Pages

Nowadays, the urban population is steadily increasing worldwide and, as a result, global construction output is expected to grow to more than 16 trillion EUR by 2030. This rapid urbanization has created a strong need for the successful selection and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainability and Regional Development: Foundations and Challenges for This Symbiotic Relationship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,124 Views
27 Pages

The recovery of water and other resources from urban water systems (UWSs) has long been practiced in many Mediterranean countries, but remains relatively unexplored in Croatia. In this study, the sustainable circulation processes of water, nutrients,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Water Resources Assessment and Environmental Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,177 Views
23 Pages

Enhancing Transit Signal Priority Implementation Through a Multi-Perspective Analysis

  • Sanaz Kazemzadehazad,
  • Sajad Askari,
  • Mohammad Miralinaghi,
  • Alireza Talebpour and
  • Abolfazl (Kouros) Mohammadian

Transit Signal Priority (TSP) enhances transit reliability by minimizing delays at signalized intersections, but its broader implementation is often hindered by organizational and procedural challenges. Although many studies have examined the technic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,989 Views
25 Pages

Barriers to Changing Travel Modes: A Case Study of Reykjavík, Iceland

  • Johanna Raudsepp,
  • Chloé Ruiz,
  • Victor Schlencker and
  • Jukka Heinonen

Transportation remains one of the sectors with the highest GHG emissions in urban areas, forming around a third of household footprints in affluent countries like the Nordics and being the main source of particulate matter emissions in urban areas ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Mobility and Transportation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,544 Views
22 Pages

Urban regeneration is increasingly expected to integrate environmental resilience, social equity, and cultural heritage alongside economic objectives. This narrative review examines how nature-based solutions (NbS) can be embedded within regeneration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Regeneration: A Rethink)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,388 Views
27 Pages

Predicting Wetland Vulnerability Under Urban Sprawl with an Integrated CA–Markov Model: The Case of Colombo, Sri Lanka

  • Varuni Jayasoriya,
  • SKP Christeen,
  • Shobha Muthukumaran and
  • Rathmalgodage Thejani Nilusha

Urban sprawl is reshaping metropolitan landscapes and placing increasing pressure on wetland ecosystems. Using Colombo, Sri Lanka as a case study, multi-temporal Landsat-based land use/land cover classifications for 1997, 2007, and 2017 were integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,270 Views
20 Pages

Archaeology and evolutionary anthropology are disciplines that have made important contributions to our understanding of the evolution of cities across time and space. In this paper we apply recent research in construction methods to explore a key as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,269 Views
38 Pages

Ecological Public Corridor as a Sustainable Urban Strategy for Comfort, Riverfront Recovery, and Public Space Management in Iquitos, Peru, 2025

  • Pablo Cobeñas,
  • Leidy Patrocinio,
  • Doris Esenarro,
  • Katherine Huayanay and ,
  • Jesica Vilchez Cairo,
  • Celine Lovett,
  • Jesus Prado Meza,
  • Zully García and
  • Carlos Vargas
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

28 February 2026

In Amazonian cities, river landscapes may function as key spaces of environmental, social, and cultural convergence, particularly in areas with significant human activity. This research proposes the design of an ecological corridor as a multifunction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addressing the Challenges in the Development and Management of Public Spaces in Contemporary Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
682 Views
16 Pages

Psychometric Design and Validation of the Urban Mobility Experiences Scale

  • Jaime Wenceslao Parra-Moroyoqui,
  • Francisco Isaías Rivera-Meza,
  • José Leonardo Jiménez-Ortiz,
  • Omar Arodi Flores-Laguna and ,
  • Guillermo Cano-Verdugo and
  • Gener José Avilés-Rodríguez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2026

Urban mobility plays a key role in territorial equity, access to services, and population well-being, as unfavorable mobility experiences are associated with stress and physical and mental deterioration. However, in Latin American and border cities,...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851