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Membranes, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2021 - 70 articles

Cover Story: Transport through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) has attracted much attention as a separation method that could replace the currently used technologies for environmental water and industrial wastewater treatment. The selection of the right membrane composition affects efficiency and selectivity of the process. In this work, we evaluated the possibilities of using calixresorcin4arenes modified by resorcinol hydroxyl groups with four or eight phosphoryl, thiophosphoryl or ester groups in the role of Pb(II) ion carriers and determined the influence of basic process parameters on the transport efficiency through PIMs. The obtained results create a new perspective for further work on the removal of heavy metal ions from synthetic aqueous solutions in transport through membranes containing resorcinarene carriers and provide a background for the development of a technology for the purification of real solutions. View this paper.
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Articles (70)

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,739 Views
21 Pages

Poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based solid polymer electrolytes doped with ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN) and glycerol were fabricated using a solution casting method. Lithium-based energy storage devices are not environmentally friendly materials, and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,098 Views
19 Pages

Use of Ionic Liquids and Co-Solvents for Synthesis of Thin-Film Composite Membranes

  • Peter-Renaat Van den Mooter,
  • Liridona Dedvukaj and
  • Ivo F. J. Vankelecom

Polyamide (PA) thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are commonly applied in reversed osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) applications due to their thin, dense top-layer, and high selectivity. Recently, the conventional organic phase (i.e., hexane) du...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,541 Views
8 Pages

This work reports the application of an electromembrane process, Donnan dialysis (DD), for the purification of so-called wet-process phosphoric acid (WPA). Nitric acid is used as the stripping solution to remove metallic cations (mostly Fe3+, Al3+, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,219 Views
16 Pages

Actin and Microtubules Differently Contribute to Vacuolar Targeting Specificity during the Export from the ER

  • Monica De Caroli,
  • Fabrizio Barozzi,
  • Luciana Renna,
  • Gabriella Piro and
  • Gian-Pietro Di Sansebastiano

Plants rely on both actin and microtubule cytoskeletons to fine-tune sorting and spatial targeting of membranes during cell growth and stress adaptation. Considerable advances have been made in recent years in the comprehension of the relationship be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,076 Views
15 Pages

Development of Filter Media by Electrospinning for Air Filtration of Nanoparticles from PET Bottles

  • Daniela P. F. Bonfim,
  • Fabiana G. S. Cruz,
  • Vádila G. Guerra and
  • Mônica L. Aguiar

Air pollution and solid pollution are considered global problems, and endanger human health mainly due to the emission of fine particulate matter released into the atmosphere and improper disposal of post-consumer plastic bottles. Therefore, it is ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,902 Views
15 Pages

New Preparation Methods for Pore Formation on Polysulfone Membranes

  • Natalia Vainrot,
  • Mingyuan Li,
  • Arun M. Isloor and
  • Moris S. Eisen

This work described the preparation of membranes based on aromatic polysulfones through the phase-inversion method induced by a nonsolvent, generating the phase separation (NIPS) process. Three new techniques, including the nano iron acid etching met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,130 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Deposition Parameters of TiO2 + CuO Coating on the Membranes Surface Used in the Filtration Process of Dairy Wastewater on Their Functional Properties

  • Joanna Kacprzyńska-Gołacka,
  • Monika Łożyńska,
  • Wioletta Barszcz,
  • Sylwia Sowa,
  • Piotr Wieciński,
  • Ewa Woskowicz and
  • Maciej Życki

A novel approach of the deposition of two-component coating consisting of TiO2 and CuO on polymer membranes by MS-PVD method was presented in this work. This confirmed the possibility of using thin functional coatings for the modification of polymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,082 Views
9 Pages

Separation of Boron from Geothermal Waters with Membrane System

  • Kadir Seval,
  • Canan Onac,
  • Ahmet Kaya and
  • Abdullah Akdogan

This study presents the separation and recovery of boron from geothermal waters with a polymeric membrane system and suggests a transport mechanism. The optimum relative parameters of the transport were examined. The recovery value of boron was 60.46...

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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375