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Membranes, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2021 - 70 articles

Cover Story: Transport through polymer inclusion membranes (PIMs) has attracted much attention as a separation method that could replace the currently used technologies for environmental water and industrial wastewater treatment. The selection of the right membrane composition affects efficiency and selectivity of the process. In this work, we evaluated the possibilities of using calixresorcin4arenes modified by resorcinol hydroxyl groups with four or eight phosphoryl, thiophosphoryl or ester groups in the role of Pb(II) ion carriers and determined the influence of basic process parameters on the transport efficiency through PIMs. The obtained results create a new perspective for further work on the removal of heavy metal ions from synthetic aqueous solutions in transport through membranes containing resorcinarene carriers and provide a background for the development of a technology for the purification of real solutions. View this paper.
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Articles (70)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,685 Views
18 Pages

An optimization of the composition of polymer inclusion membrane (PIM)-based optodes, and their exposure times to metal ion solutions (Hg(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II)) was performed using two different chromophores, diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone) and 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,203 Views
12 Pages

Extending the Anion Channelrhodopsin-Based Toolbox for Plant Optogenetics

  • Yang Zhou,
  • Meiqi Ding,
  • Xiaodong Duan,
  • Kai R. Konrad,
  • Georg Nagel and
  • Shiqiang Gao

Optogenetics was developed in the field of neuroscience and is most commonly using light-sensitive rhodopsins to control the neural activities. Lately, we have expanded this technique into plant science by co-expression of a chloroplast-targeted β-ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,164 Views
20 Pages

Improving EDLC Device Performance Constructed from Plasticized Magnesium Ion Conducting Chitosan Based Polymer Electrolytes via Metal Complex Dispersion

  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Elham M. A. Dannoun,
  • M. H. Hamsan,
  • Rebar T. Abdulwahid,
  • Kuldeep Mishra,
  • Muaffaq M. Nofal and
  • M. F. Z. Kadir

The current work shows the preparation of plasticized chitosan-magnesium acetate Mg(CH3COO)2-based polymer electrolyte dispersed with nickel (Ni) metal complexes via solution casting. Investigations of electrical and electrochemical properties of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,126 Views
19 Pages

A facilitated transport of Pb(II) through polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) containing 1,8,15,22-tetra(1-heptyl)-calixresorcin[4]arene and its tetra- and octasubstituted derivatives containing phosphoryl, thiophosphoryl or ester groups as an ion carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,018 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Casting Solvents on CO2/CH4 Separation Using Polysulfone Membranes

  • Roba M. Almuhtaseb,
  • Ahmed Awadallah-F,
  • Shaheen A. Al-Muhtaseb and
  • Majeda Khraisheh

Polysulfone membranes exhibit resistance to high temperature with low manufacturing cost and high efficiency in the separation process. The composition of gases is an important step that estimates the efficiency of separation in membranes. As membran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,998 Views
13 Pages

To improve the CO2/N2 separation performance, mixed-matrix carbon molecular sieve membranes (mixed-matrix CMSMs) were fabricated and tested. Two carbon-based fillers, graphene oxide (GO) and activated carbon (YP-50F), were separately incorporated int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,056 Views
11 Pages

Systemic inflammatory responses in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) contribute significantly to ECMO-associated morbidity and mortality. In recent years, the number of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients has increased, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,587 Views
15 Pages

Concentration of Municipal MBBR Effluent by FO for Resource Recovery: Batch Experiments in Side-Stream Configuration

  • Willy Røstum Thelin,
  • Edvard Sivertsen,
  • Gema Raspati,
  • Kamal Azrague and
  • Herman Helness

A novel approach for resource recovery includes forward osmosis (FO) as a concentration step in municipal wastewater treatment. The current study investigates different pre-treatment strategies including biological treatment with a moving-bed bioreac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,885 Views
18 Pages

Hybrid Ceramic Membranes for the Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Aqueous Solutions

  • Jenny Radeva,
  • Anke Gundula Roth,
  • Christian Göbbert,
  • Robert Niestroj-Pahl,
  • Lars Dähne,
  • Axel Wolfram and
  • Jürgen Wiese

Layer-by-Layer (LbL) technology was used to coat alumina ceramic membranes with nanosized polyelectrolyte films. The polyelectrolyte chains form a network with nanopores on the ceramic surface and promote the rejection of small molecules such as phar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
12,618 Views
24 Pages

This paper reports on an experimental evaluation of the hydrogen separation performance in a proton exchange membrane system with Pt-Co/C as the anode electrocatalyst. The recovery of hydrogen from H2/CO2, H2/CH4, and H2/NH3 gas mixtures were determi...

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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375