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Pathogens, Volume 9, Issue 6

June 2020 - 102 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we ask whether host species impose a strong structural effect on the gut microbiota of Phlebotomine sandflies, main vectors of Leishmania spp.. Amplicon sequencing analysis of the gut microbiota in Leishmania-free P. papatasi, P. neglectus, P. tobbi, and P. similis sandflies, collected from the island of Leros, Greece, showed a strong structural effect of host genotype on the gut bacterial community. P. papatasi carried the most distinct microbiota dominated by two Spiroplasma and Wolbachia OTUs. Archaea showed a low presence of dominant OTUs belonging to methanogenic Euryarcheota, ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarcheota, and Nanoarchaeota. We provide first insights into the composition of the bacterial and archaeal community of Phlebotomus sandflies and showed that in the absence of Leishmania, host genotype is the major modulator of Phlebotomus gut microbiota. View this paper
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Articles (102)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,126 Views
18 Pages

Seasonal Filarial Infections and Their Black Fly Vectors in Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand

  • Kittipat Aupalee,
  • Atiporn Saeung,
  • Wichai Srisuka,
  • Masako Fukuda,
  • Adrian Streit and
  • Hiroyuki Takaoka

The transmission of zoonotic filarial parasites by black flies has so far been reported in the Chiang Mai and Tak provinces, Thailand, and the bites of these infected black flies can cause a rare disease—human zoonotic onchocerciasis. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,336 Views
26 Pages

Functional and Mass Spectrometric Evaluation of an Anti-Tick Antigen Based on the P0 Peptide Conjugated to Bm86 Protein

  • Alina Rodríguez Mallón,
  • Luis Javier González,
  • Pedro Enrique Encinosa Guzmán,
  • Gervasio Henrique Bechara,
  • Gustavo Seron Sanches,
  • Satomy Pousa,
  • Gleysin Cabrera,
  • Ania Cabrales,
  • Hilda Garay and
  • Raúl Mejías
  • + 12 authors

A synthetic 20 amino acid peptide of the ribosomal protein P0 from ticks, when conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin from Megathura crenulata and used as an immunogen against Rhipicephalus microplus and Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l. species, has sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
9 Pages

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is known as a main etiological cause of chronic hepatitis. HCV infection disturbs cholesterol metabolism of the host, which is frequently observed in patients suffering from chronic hepatitis C (CHC). The course of viral i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,366 Views
20 Pages

Species-Specific Impact of Fusarium Infection on the Root and Shoot Characteristics of Asparagus

  • Roxana Djalali Farahani-Kofoet,
  • Katja Witzel,
  • Jan Graefe,
  • Rita Grosch and
  • Rita Zrenner

Soil-borne pathogens can have considerable detrimental effects on asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) growth and production, notably caused by the Fusarium species F. oxysporum f.sp. asparagi, F. proliferatum and F. redolens. In this study, their speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,297 Views
7 Pages

Sequence Analysis of New Tuf Molecular Types of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma Solani’ in Iranian Vineyards

  • Elham Jamshidi,
  • Sergio Murolo,
  • Mohammad Salehi and
  • Gianfranco Romanazzi

Grapevine Bois noir (BN) is caused by ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ (‘Ca. P. solani’) and is one of the most important phytoplasma diseases in the Euro-Mediterranean viticultural areas. The epidemiology of BN can include gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,970 Views
10 Pages

Characterization and Comparison of SLAM/CD150 in Free-Ranging Coyotes, Raccoons, and Skunks in Illinois for Elucidation of Canine Distemper Virus Disease

  • Caitlin E. Burrell,
  • Chris Anchor,
  • Nadia Ahmed,
  • Jennifer Landolfi,
  • Keith W. Jarosinski and
  • Karen A. Terio

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a cause of significant disease in canids and increasingly recognized as a multi-host pathogen, particularly of non-canid families within Carnivora. CDV outbreaks in sympatric mesocarnivores are routinely diagnosed in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,922 Views
14 Pages

Asymptomatic Strongyloidiasis among Latin American Migrants in Spain: A Community-Based Approach

  • Violeta Ramos-Sesma,
  • Miriam Navarro,
  • Jara Llenas-García,
  • Concepción Gil-Anguita,
  • Diego Torrús-Tendero,
  • Philip Wikman-Jorgensen,
  • Concepción Amador-Prous,
  • María-Paz Ventero-Martín,
  • Ana-María Garijo-Sainz and
  • María García-López
  • + 8 authors

Strongyloides stercoralis infection is frequently underdiagnosed since many infections remain asymptomatic. Aim: To estimate the prevalence and characteristics of asymptomatic S. stercoralis infection in Latin American migrants attending a community-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,335 Views
16 Pages

Emerging Prevention and Treatment Strategies to Control COVID-19

  • Vipul K. Singh,
  • Abhishek Mishra,
  • Shubhra Singh,
  • Premranjan Kumar,
  • Manisha Singh,
  • Chinnaswamy Jagannath and
  • Arshad Khan

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has now become a serious global threat after inflicting more than 8 million infections and 425,000 deaths in less than 6 months....

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,340 Views
17 Pages

Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) and antibiotic resistance have high social and economic burdens. Healthcare environments play an important role in the transmission of HAIs. The Probiotic Cleaning Hygiene System (PCHS) has been shown to decrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,317 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Risk of Leptospirosis in Animals: The Case of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation

  • Olga I. Zakharova,
  • Fedor I. Korennoy,
  • Nadezhda N. Toropova,
  • Olga A. Burova and
  • Andrey A. Blokhin

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic natural focal disease caused by the pathogenic bacteria Leptospira. Its spread is related to certain ecological factors. The aim of the current research was to assess potential exposure to the infection as a function of en...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817