Skip to Content

Buildings, Volume 16, Issue 12

2026 June-2 - 187 articles

Cover Story: This study proposes a context-conditioned deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method for the automated optimization of space frame structures, termed the Space Frame Optimization Agent (SFO-Agent). Instead of learning a policy for a single fixed design task, the proposed agent is conditioned on task-related context variables and trained through direct interaction with a finite element analysis environment, thereby avoiding reliance on pre-collected training datasets. In addition, a piecewise reward function is further formulated using code-prescribed limit values to achieve both structural safety and economic efficiency. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed agent effectively captures reusable design policies under varying task contexts and produces high-quality, code-compliant designs across the full parameter domain. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (187)

  • Article
  • Open Access
601 Views
29 Pages

From Theory to Practice: Operationalizing a Lean Construction Knowledge Framework

  • Esraa Hyarat,
  • Laura Montalbán-Domingo,
  • Noelia Molinero-Pérez and
  • Eugenio Pellicer

22 June 2026

Lean Construction (LC) aims to enhance efficiency, minimize waste, and increase value in construction. However, its implementation is inconsistent, especially in developing countries like Jordan, due to a lack of assessment frameworks. This study exa...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
17 Pages

22 June 2026

Construction management, from the contractor’s perspective, is led by the Construction Manager (CM). The work motivation and leadership style of the CM are critical variables for the successful execution of construction projects. The scientific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Digital Technology and AI in Construction Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
580 Views
28 Pages

A Bibliometric Review of Artificial Neural Networks in Construction over the Past Decade (2015–2025)

  • Simon Ofori Ametepey,
  • Obiri Gyadu-Asiedu,
  • Clinton Ohis Aigbavboa and
  • Hutton Addy

22 June 2026

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a key component of construction research as Construction 4.0 and data-based problem-solving continue to shape the construction industry. In this paper, a Scopus-based bibliometric analysis of ANNs in construction...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
499 Views
25 Pages

22 June 2026

Urban areas increasingly face summer overheating, highlighting the need for passive cooling strategies. Extensive green roofs offer cooling potential, but the individual roles of vegetation and irrigation remain insufficiently quantified. This study...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
21 Pages

Seismic Design Method for Retrofitting Ancient Pagoda with Embedded GFRP Bars Based on Bearing Capacity

  • Wenming Hao,
  • Qiao Bian,
  • Qifang Xie,
  • Dunfeng Xu and ,
  • Hairuo Wang and
  • Xiang Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 June 2026

Ancient pagodas are prone to damage or even collapse under seismic loading due to material aging and structural characteristics. To enhance the seismic performance of ancient pagodas, a seismic-strengthening design method for retrofitting ancient pag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Design and Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete, Masonry and Steel Structures with Innovative Materials and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
23 Pages

22 June 2026

Progressive collapse has become a critical concern in resilient structural design due to accidental impacts, abnormal loading scenarios, and sudden localized damage events that may lead to the sudden loss of structural elements under extreme or unfor...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
22 Pages

22 June 2026

With the construction of transportation networks in mountainous areas under the Western Development Strategy, double-row pile foundations on slopes have been widely applied. However, due to the distortion of the soil stress field, their load distribu...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
328 Views
2 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2026

Rapid population ageing in China urgently demands improved attention to elderly friendly community green space design. Despite national efforts toward community renovation and urban regeneration, existing projects often overlook the systematic optimi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Air Quality and the Built Environment, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
506 Views
27 Pages

22 June 2026

Developing-country construction sectors continue to record disproportionately high occupational accident rates, partly attributable to the slow adoption of digital safety technologies, including Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Internet of Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies, AI and BIM in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
646 Views
30 Pages

Parametric Folding, Panelization and Integration in Architecture: A Boston Community Theater Case Study

  • Qiuxiao Chen,
  • Junhan Wu,
  • Jingwen Zhang,
  • Meichen Ding and
  • Guoqiang Shen

22 June 2026

This paper investigates folding as a practicable design methodology in response to the combined requirements of complex sites and public programs. A sloped waterfront community theater in Boston is used as a test case, where a parametric workflow in...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
25 Pages

A Delphi and Importance–Performance Analysis Framework for Fire Safety Competencies of Architects and Fire Safety Engineering Consultants in the UAE

  • Salma Humaid Saeed Humaid Al Ali,
  • Ahmad Abdulrhman Al Habtoor,
  • Abdulla Saif Alnuaimi,
  • Eldar Šaljić and ,
  • Vladimir Tomašević and
  • Jelena Raut
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 June 2026

Fire safety in high-rise buildings represents a critical challenge in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where intensive urbanization, extreme climatic conditions, and multilayered regulatory frameworks impose unique competency demands on architects and...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
571 Views
33 Pages

22 June 2026

The humid coastal Lingnan region of South China, including the Chaoshan area of eastern Guangdong, is frequently exposed to disaster-prone weather conditions such as high humidity, typhoon-related winds, heavy rainfall, and salt-laden coastal air. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Theory to Practice: Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
17 Pages

22 June 2026

Flooding poses a significant threat to commercial real estate investment, disrupting business operations, escalating maintenance costs, and heightening investment uncertainty, particularly in coastal and low-lying urban environments. This study exami...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flood Risk and Real Estate: Social Science Perspectives on the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
584 Views
28 Pages

21 June 2026

Conventional evaluations of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in office spaces are typically disproportionately influenced by expert experience, often overlooking the cognitive gap between decision makers (experts) and users (employees). To quantify...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
325 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2026

To study the fracture performance of the concrete-epoxy mortar interface (CEMI) pre-coated with epoxy solutions with different concentrations, a total of nine specimens were fabricated to be subjected to four-point bending tests. DIC technology was u...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
25 Pages

Multiscale Hygrothermal Assessment of Bio-Fiber-Reinforced Materials for Energy-Efficient Building Envelopes

  • Kenza Sidqui,
  • Yousra Taouirte,
  • Michael Marion,
  • Ionut Voicu and ,
  • Anne-Lise Tiffonnet and
  • Hasna Louahlia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 June 2026

Earth-based materials are promising candidates for balancing thermal performance, hygrothermal regulation, and environmental sustainability. The objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the hygrothermal behavior of two earthen materials, st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Building Materials with Minimal Thermal Conductivity for Enhanced Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
434 Views
28 Pages

21 June 2026

To investigate the dynamic impact performance of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)-confined recycled concrete, this study designed four series comprising 80 specimens with parameters including strain rate, recycled coarse aggregate replacement r...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
22 Pages

21 June 2026

Fly ash substitution for cement in Portland cement concrete (PCC) has been regarded as a sustainable solution, but its widespread application remains constrained by concerns over mechanical performance and durability of PCC, especially at higher repl...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
14 Pages

Parametric Optimization Analysis on Flexural Performance of Steel–UHTCC Composite Bridge Decks

  • Ming-Lei Ma,
  • Ji-Long Chai,
  • Cheng-Da Yu,
  • Guo-Wen Xu and ,
  • Biao Wu,
  • Jing-Zhong Tong and
  • Qing-Hua Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 June 2026

To investigate the influence of different structural design parameters on the flexural performance of steel–UHTCC composite bridge decks and to determine reasonable ranges for these parameters, a finite element model was developed based on a li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Structural Analysis and Design of Civil Structures—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
664 Views
31 Pages

20 June 2026

The northward shift in climate zones and the urban heat island effect demand passive cooling for building roofs in northern regions. Artificial turf is a lightweight candidate, but existing studies treat it as homogeneous material, overlooking blade...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2026

Vernacular housing in the Andean region embodies long-standing building knowledge, environmental adaptation, and forms of social organization rooted in rural life. Over recent decades, these dwellings have undergone visible transformations linked to...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
30 Pages

A Numerical Study on the Influence of Debonding in Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns on Structural Dynamic Characteristics

  • Shanjiu Tu,
  • Chengkai Yang,
  • Zengmao Xu,
  • Jun Teng and ,
  • Weihua Hu,
  • Zhenghe Zhang,
  • Wei Lu,
  • Paolo Borlenghi and
  • Carmelo Gentile
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 June 2026

The influence of debonding in concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns on the dynamic characteristics of super high-rise buildings is a common concern that remains insufficiently understood. The abnormal vibration incident of the SEG Plaza on 18 May...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring in Engineering Structure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
35 Pages

Optimizing Age-Friendly Public Facilities in Urban Open Spaces: A Multi-Criteria Design Framework for Healthy and Inclusive Built Environments

  • Yuanhao Ding,
  • Tiantian Sun,
  • Hongchen Li,
  • Yousheng Yao and ,
  • Xiaoqin Cao and
  • Yanhuan Zheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 June 2026

Population aging has increased the need for public open spaces that older adults can use safely, comfortably, and confidently. In many urban parks and community squares, however, resting facilities are still designed as standardized street furniture,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Building Design and Human Settlement Optimization in Urban Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
24 Pages

20 June 2026

Hydraulic synchronous jacking technology is extensively employed in bridge reconstruction and new construction, with jacking supports serving as core components whose blast resistance is critical to the structural safety of the bridge jacking system....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversified Development of Steel Structures: Cross-Disciplinary Applications and Enhancement of Safety and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
938 Views
30 Pages

Reliable Vision-Based PPE Detection for Construction Safety in Adverse Environmental Conditions

  • Sujan Gyawali,
  • Ali Mohammadjafari,
  • Saurav Ghimire and
  • Mahmoud Habibnezhad

20 June 2026

Adverse imaging conditions such as fog, rain, and low light degrade the reliability of vision-based Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) detection systems on construction sites, yet most existing models are trained under clear-weather assumptions. Thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Monitoring for Health and Safety in Built Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
925 Views
26 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Tunnel Construction Risk Management: A Review of Research Trends, Application Scenarios and Bottlenecks

  • Junqian Zhang,
  • Jianling Huang,
  • Xiaodong Hu,
  • Qing’e Wang and ,
  • Huihua Chen and
  • Zhenxu Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 June 2026

As tunnel engineering continues to advance toward deeper, longer, and more complex projects, the risks encountered during the construction phase have evolved into a combination of various disaster types and the accumulation of multiple contributing f...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
947 Views
35 Pages

Integrating OpenBIM and LCA for Sustainable Construction: A Systematic Review and Proposed Research Framework

  • Farnaz Jalaei,
  • Ahmad Jrade,
  • Vafa Rostamiasl,
  • Farzad Jalaei and ,
  • Saeed Jalilzadeh Eirdmousa,
  • Reza Rostaminikoo and
  • Arash Hosseini Gourabpasi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 June 2026

In recent years, an essential approach for promoting and implementing efficient sustainable construction practices has been considered through the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA). The introduction of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Buildings and Digital Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
490 Views
21 Pages

19 June 2026

Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) pipe installation discrepancies can increase rework, complicate inspection, and affect subsequent operation and maintenance. This study presents a 3D laser scanning and Building Information Modeling (BIM)-ba...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
952 Views
27 Pages

19 June 2026

This research investigates the development of a biophilic conceptual design proposal tailored to dementia care environments in South Korea, responding to the country’s rapidly aging population and the projected rise in dementia prevalence. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Co-Designing Sustainable Built Environments with Human-Centric Generative AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
537 Views
27 Pages

A Double-Hardening Elastoplastic Load-Transfer Model for Assessing Load-Carrying Performance of Axially Loaded Piles

  • Yexun Li,
  • Yunzhe Zhang,
  • Haoyu Liu,
  • Xian Wang and ,
  • Song Qiu,
  • Jian Yu and
  • Lin Li
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 June 2026

Accurate prediction of the load–settlement response of axially loaded piles remains challenging because the pile–soil interface undergoes progressive elastoplastic shear deformation accompanied by stress-dependent volumetric changes. Conv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Underground Space Design: Structural Stability and Mechanics Analysis—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
18 Pages

Cross-Scale U-Net: A Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Automated High-Resolution Urban Land Cover Mapping

  • Zhe Wang,
  • Chao Fan,
  • Shoukun Sun,
  • Haifeng (Felix) Liao and ,
  • Min Xian,
  • Xiaogang Ma and
  • Xiang Que
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Accurate and scalable urban land cover mapping is critical for sustainable urban planning and environmental management. While deep learning models offer powerful tools for this task, their performance is often constrained by the need for vast, manual...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
21 Pages

Proposal of New Indicators for Assessing Sustainability in Industrialised Construction

  • Guillermo Sotorrío Ortega,
  • Alfonso Cobo Escamilla and
  • José Antonio Tenorio Ríos

18 June 2026

The construction sector is undergoing a transformation and has established itself as an approach with the potential to improve the efficiency, quality, and sustainability of building projects. However, their contribution to sustainability is not full...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
473 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Binary Defoamer and Air-Entraining Agent on Surface Morphology and Basic Properties of Fair-Faced Concrete

  • Yufei Mao,
  • Jinming Li,
  • Zhanwu Dong,
  • Weidong Zhang and ,
  • Xixi Li,
  • Peihan Wang,
  • Yu Dong and
  • Jianlin Luo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Green fair-faced concrete (GFFC) is characterized by low surface porosity and small pore sizes and is widely used in architectural concrete engineering. It remains challenging to meet the appearance quality requirements of GFFC with conventional mix...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improvements in the Durability of Concrete in Marine Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
411 Views
26 Pages

18 June 2026

Although it is generally accepted that material characteristics influence the sensing and locomotion of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), this knowledge is mostly anecdotal and remains fragmented. This study aims to shed light on the relationship betw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Studies in Artificial Intelligence for Construction Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
882 Views
32 Pages

18 June 2026

Multimodal large language models can read architectural images and design instructions but they still struggle to turn architectural rules into editable, executable models in professional modeling environments. To address this limitation, this paper...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
29 Pages

Durability and Multi-Scale Deterioration Mechanism of Cast-In Situ Iron Ore Tailings Concrete Under Complex Multi-Ion Corrosion

  • Cheng Wang,
  • Zhilong Chen,
  • Gaowen Zhao,
  • Long Chen and ,
  • Lingxuan Yue,
  • Gang Gu,
  • Jianfeng Zhu,
  • Henghui Fan and
  • Zhibao Nie
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

To investigate the corrosion resistance and deterioration mechanism of cast-in situ concrete incorporating iron ore tailings aggregate (IOT), specimens with IOT replacement ratios of 0%, 30%, and 50% were exposed to distilled water, endogenous Cl&min...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2026

While double-layer insulation structures are widely adopted, their thermal performance is critically dependent on the thermophysical behavior of the interstitial air cavity, a variable often oversimplified in current design practices. This article mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Building Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
616 Views
31 Pages

18 June 2026

This study examined how older adults living in public rental apartment complexes perceive and interpret information signs related to wayfinding, facility use, and safety. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 80 residents aged 65 years and older...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Age-Friendly Built Environment and Sustainable Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
32 Pages

18 June 2026

While infrastructure asset management increasingly relies on high-resolution drone imagery, existing workflows suffer from fragmented information management and dependence on costly local processing infrastructure. This paper addresses these limitati...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Computer Vision and Smart Building and City, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
27 Pages

18 June 2026

Deep excavation groups in soft soil can endanger adjacent historic buildings. This paper presents a 3D finite element analysis of a project in Ningbo, employing the HSS constitutive model. Three excavation schemes were compared. The small-zone staged...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
917 Views
41 Pages

18 June 2026

Over the past decade the industry has developed technical, contractual and managerial tools for road construction without recognizing their capacity as solutions to land access restrictions. This systematic review analyzes the strategies for executin...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
704 Views
24 Pages

18 June 2026

As core architectural environments for cultural heritage preservation and public education, museums are evolving from static exhibition spaces into immersive, multisensory interactive environments. The sensory attributes of the architectural environm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multisensory Comfort and Human-Centered Design: The Impact of the Built Environment on Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
23 Pages

An Enhanced Pump Energy Consumption Model and Data-Driven Key Parameter Determination Approach for Field-Operated Central Air-Conditioning Water Systems

  • Jiajia Gao,
  • Yumeng Zhan,
  • Qiuyuan Zhu,
  • Yang Zou and ,
  • Yaqin Liu,
  • Aimin Zhou and
  • Xinhua Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Energy-saving renovations of existing central air-conditioning systems have increasingly received recognition. Theoretical energy consumption model (TECM) is commonly used to estimate the baseline energy consumption of water pumps for comprehensive b...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
656 Views
45 Pages

18 June 2026

Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is known for its exceptional compressive strength and durability; however, its brittle nature requires fiber reinforcement to improve toughness and tensile performance. This study investigates the synergistic ef...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Construction Materials and Construction Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
15 Pages

18 June 2026

Durability tests were performed on concrete representative of nuclear power plant structures exposed to boric acid leakage. Boric acid is widely used in pressurized water reactor systems for neutron absorption and chemical control; therefore, acciden...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Monitoring and Assessment of the Service Performance of Engineering Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
458 Views
23 Pages

18 June 2026

Although foamed lightweight soil is widely used for its light weight and high strength, its insufficient dynamic performance under cyclic loading and the poorly understood reinforcement mechanism have become key bottlenecks restricting its optimized...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced High-Performance Building Materials Development and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
36 Pages

18 June 2026

Stone arch bridges represent culturally significant heritage assets that exhibit distinct regional characteristics. At present digital preservation largely attends to geometric modeling and typically neglects the identification and conformance of cor...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
609 Views
27 Pages

Spatial Differentiation and Cluster-Specific Driving Mechanisms of Mountainous Traditional Villages: Evidence from the Qin–Ba Mountains, China

  • Peiyao Wang,
  • Binqing Zhai,
  • Yiqi Li,
  • Ruyue Feng and ,
  • Barbara Galli,
  • Chuhan Huang and
  • Yishan Xu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Mountainous traditional villages are rural heritage settlements shaped by complex environmental and socioeconomic interactions. Rapid urbanization has driven resource outflow and spatial restructuring, intensifying the conservation–development...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
17 Pages

Accelerating Buckling Load Factor Prediction in Timber Frame Walls Using an Encoder–Decoder Surrogate Model

  • Jannik Sobisch,
  • Julian Ziegler,
  • Cristoph Dijoux,
  • Felix Schmidt-Kleespies and ,
  • Alexander Stahr and
  • Mirco Fuchs
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 June 2026

In structural engineering, the iterative optimisation of complex timber wall components is fundamentally limited by the prohibitive computational costs of non-linear Finite Element Analysis (FEA). To overcome this bottleneck, this study introduces a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Machine Learning for Structural Engineering: Innovations and Applications)

of 4

XFacebookLinkedIn
Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309