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Symmetry, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2020 - 181 articles

Cover Story: The visible electronic absorption band of pyridinium dicarbethoxy methylid due to intramolecular charge transfer can be used to characterize the excited electronic state. This band is very sensitive to the solvent nature, allowing the determination of the nature and strength of intermolecular interactions. View this paper.
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Articles (181)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,119 Views
16 Pages

Lagrange Multiplier Test for Spatial Autoregressive Model with Latent Variables

  • Anik Anekawati,
  • Bambang Widjanarko Otok,
  • Purhadi Purhadi and
  • Sutikno Sutikno

18 August 2020

The focus of this research is to develop a Lagrange multiplier (LM) test of spatial dependence for the spatial autoregressive model (SAR) with latent variables (LVs). It was arranged by the standard SAR, where the independent variables were replaced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,746 Views
20 Pages

A Fast and Noise Tolerable Binarization Method for Automatic License Plate Recognition in the Open Environment in Taiwan

  • Chun-Cheng Peng,
  • Cheng-Jung Tsai,
  • Ting-Yi Chang,
  • Jen-Yuan Yeh,
  • Hsun Dai and
  • Min-Hsiu Tsai

18 August 2020

License plate recognition is widely used in our daily life. Image binarization, which is a process to convert an image to white and black, is an important step of license plate recognition. Among the proposed binarization methods, Otsu method is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,300 Views
45 Pages

18 August 2020

The Transactional Interpretation of quantum mechanics exploits the intrinsic time-symmetry of wave mechanics to interpret the ψ and ψ* wave functions present in all wave mechanics calculations as representing retarded and advanced waves movin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,202 Views
24 Pages

18 August 2020

Developmental noise—which level may vary within a certain backlash allowed by natural selection—is a reflection of the state of a developing system or developmental stability. Phenotypic variations inside the genetically determined norm o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,564 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2020

To enrich the form of film and television production, improve the level of film and television production, and satisfy the film-watching experiences of audiences, based on Virtual Reality (VR) and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, with the hel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,508 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2020

In this paper, we mainly put the Lie symmetry analysis method on the Gibbons-Tsarev equation (GTe) to obtain some new results, including some Lie symmetries, one-parameter transformation groups, explicit invariant solutions in the form of power serie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,903 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2020

The paper is focused on Taylor series expansion for statistical analysis of functions of random variables with special attention to correlated input random variables. It is shown that the standard approach leads to significant deviations in estimated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,293 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2020

The current nondestructive testing methods such as ultrasonic, magnetic, or eddy current signals, and even the existing image processing methods, present certain challenges and show a lack of flexibility in building an effective and real-time quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,066 Views
12 Pages

A Definition of Two-Dimensional Schoenberg Type Operators

  • Camelia Liliana Moldovan and
  • Radu Păltănea

17 August 2020

In this paper, a way to build two-dimensional Schoenberg type operators with arbitrary knots or with equidistant knots, respectively, is presented. The order of approximation reached by these operators was studied by obtaining a Voronovskaja type asy...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994