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Cancers, Volume 15, Issue 10

May-2 2023 - 206 articles

Cover Story: The quest for more augmented and durable responses to melanoma immunotherapy has fueled recent efforts toward identifying novel immune checkpoint (IC) molecules that could be potentially targeted. The dynamic crosstalk between melanoma and immune effector cells is based on a complex network of many implicated IC molecules beyond PD-1 and CTLA-4, including LAG-3, TIGIT, TIM-3, VISTA, IDO1-2/TDO, CD27/70, CD39/73, HVEM/BTLA/CD160 and B7-H3. This paper explores all emerging IC molecules with emphasis on their co-inhibitory or co-stimulatory properties, with the aim of presenting all currently available clinical and preclinical data on their therapeutic potential. Understanding these IC-mediated pathways presents a unique opportunity to get a step closer to realizing “personalized immunotherapy”. View this paper
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Articles (206)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,626 Views
9 Pages

22 May 2023

The use of angiogenesis inhibitors and poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors following multi-agent chemotherapy, including platinum-based agents, has become the standard treatment for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer (PSROC). However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,258 Views
12 Pages

Accurate Detection of Urothelial Bladder Cancer Using Targeted Deep Sequencing of Urine DNA

  • Dongin Lee,
  • Wookjae Lee,
  • Hwang-Phill Kim,
  • Myong Kim,
  • Hyun Kyu Ahn,
  • Duhee Bang and
  • Kwang Hyun Kim

22 May 2023

Patients with hematuria are commonly given an invasive cystoscopy test to detect bladder cancer (BC). To avoid the risks associated with cystoscopy, several urine-based methods for BC detection have been developed, the most prominent of which is the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,794 Views
18 Pages

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells in Minimal/Measurable Residual Disease Detection

  • Kritika Srinivasan Rajsri,
  • Nainita Roy and
  • Sohini Chakraborty

22 May 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematological malignancy characterized by an abundance of incompletely matured or immature clonally derived hematopoietic precursors called leukemic blasts. Rare leukemia stem cells (LSCs) that can self-renew as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,642 Views
17 Pages

Serrate RNA Effector Molecule (SRRT) Is Associated with Prostate Cancer Progression and Is a Predictor of Poor Prognosis in Lethal Prostate Cancer

  • Yaser Gamallat,
  • Muhammad Choudhry,
  • Qiaowang Li,
  • Jon George Rokne,
  • Reda Alhajj,
  • Ramy Abdelsalam,
  • Sunita Ghosh,
  • Jaron Arbet,
  • Paul C. Boutros and
  • Tarek A. Bismar

22 May 2023

Arsenite-resistance protein 2, also known as serrate RNA effector molecule (ARS2/SRRT), is known to be involved in cellular proliferation and tumorigenicity. However, its role in prostate cancer (PCa) has not yet been established. We investigated the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,307 Views
16 Pages

Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcomas of the Genitourinary Tract

  • Jennifer T. Castle,
  • Brittany E. Levy,
  • Derek B. Allison,
  • David A. Rodeberg and
  • Eric J. Rellinger

22 May 2023

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in the pediatric and adolescent population, with 350 new cases diagnosed each year. While they can develop anywhere in the body, the genitourinary tract is the second most common primary l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,386 Views
17 Pages

Nectin-4 as a Predictive Marker for Poor Prognosis of Endometrial Cancer with Mismatch Repair Impairment

  • Ha Kyun Chang,
  • Young Hoon Park,
  • Jung-A Choi,
  • Jeong Won Kim,
  • Jisup Kim,
  • Hyo Sun Kim,
  • Hae Nam Lee,
  • Hanbyoul Cho,
  • Joon-Yong Chung and
  • Jae-Hoon Kim

22 May 2023

The adhesion molecule Nectin-4 is a new potential therapeutic target for different types of cancer; however, little is known about its diagnosis significance in endometrial cancer (EC). We found that Nectin-4 expression was significantly higher in EC...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,470 Views
22 Pages

22 May 2023

Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common malignancy in the endocrine system. Although most TC can achieve a desirable prognosis, some refractory thyroid carcinomas, including radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer, as well as anaplastic t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,550 Views
26 Pages

22 May 2023

Approximately a century ago, Otto Warburg discovered that cancer cells use a fermentative rather than oxidative metabolism even though the former is more inefficient in terms of energy production per molecule of glucose. Cancer cells increase the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,846 Views
13 Pages

mRNA-Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP) Delivery of Humanized EpCAM-CD3 Bispecific Antibody Significantly Blocks Colorectal Cancer Tumor Growth

  • Vita Golubovskaya,
  • John Sienkiewicz,
  • Jinying Sun,
  • Yanwei Huang,
  • Liang Hu,
  • Hua Zhou,
  • Hizkia Harto,
  • Shirley Xu,
  • Robert Berahovich and
  • Walter Bodmer
  • + 1 author

22 May 2023

The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is often overexpressed in many types of tumors, including colorectal cancer. We sequenced and humanized an EpCAM mouse antibody and used it to develop bispecific EpCAM-CD3 antibodies. Three different desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,950 Views
15 Pages

Partial Laryngectomy for pT4a Laryngeal Cancer: Outcomes and Limits in Selected Cases

  • Giovanni Succo,
  • Andy Bertolin,
  • Izabela Costa Santos,
  • Martina Tascone,
  • Marco Lionello,
  • Marco Fantini,
  • Andressa Silva de Freitas,
  • Ilaria Bertotto,
  • Andrea Elio Sprio and
  • Giuseppe Sanguineti
  • + 3 authors

22 May 2023

A large multi-institutional case series of laryngeal cancer (LC) T4a was carried out, including 134 cases treated with open partial horizontal laryngectomies (OPHL) +/− post-operative radiation therapy (PORT). The goal was to understand better...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694