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Cancers, Volume 15, Issue 10

May-2 2023 - 206 articles

Cover Story: The quest for more augmented and durable responses to melanoma immunotherapy has fueled recent efforts toward identifying novel immune checkpoint (IC) molecules that could be potentially targeted. The dynamic crosstalk between melanoma and immune effector cells is based on a complex network of many implicated IC molecules beyond PD-1 and CTLA-4, including LAG-3, TIGIT, TIM-3, VISTA, IDO1-2/TDO, CD27/70, CD39/73, HVEM/BTLA/CD160 and B7-H3. This paper explores all emerging IC molecules with emphasis on their co-inhibitory or co-stimulatory properties, with the aim of presenting all currently available clinical and preclinical data on their therapeutic potential. Understanding these IC-mediated pathways presents a unique opportunity to get a step closer to realizing “personalized immunotherapy”. View this paper
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Articles (206)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,707 Views
12 Pages

22 May 2023

Bone marrow fibrosis (BMF) is an adverse prognostic factor for myelofibrosis (MF). The single-arm, open-label, phase 3b JUMP trial (NCT01493414) assessed the safety and efficacy of the JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib in patients with symptomatic MF....

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
10,925 Views
20 Pages

22 May 2023

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the therapeutic landscape of cancer and have been widely approved for use in the treatment of diverse solid tumors. Targeted therapy has been an essential part of cancer treatment for decades, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,920 Views
11 Pages

Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy Combined with Concurrent Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Case Series Analysis

  • Masahiko Okamoto,
  • Shintaro Shiba,
  • Daijiro Kobayashi,
  • Yuhei Miyasaka,
  • Shohei Okazaki,
  • Kei Shibuya and
  • Tatsuya Ohno

22 May 2023

Systemic chemotherapy has significantly improved in recent years. In this study. the clinical impact of carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) with concurrent chemotherapy for locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer (URPC) was evaluated. Methods: Pat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,520 Views
25 Pages

Interdependencies of the Neuronal, Immune and Tumor Microenvironment in Gliomas

  • Alexander Yuile,
  • Joe Q. Wei,
  • Aditya A. Mohan,
  • Kelly M. Hotchkiss and
  • Mustafa Khasraw

21 May 2023

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancy and are universally fatal. Despite significant breakthrough in understanding tumor biology, treatment breakthroughs have been limited. There is a growing appreciation that major limitations on effe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,101 Views
21 Pages

Novel Targets, Novel Treatments: The Changing Landscape of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Dorine de Jong,
  • Jeeban P. Das,
  • Hong Ma,
  • Jacienta Pailey Valiplackal,
  • Conor Prendergast,
  • Tina Roa,
  • Brian Braumuller,
  • Aileen Deng,
  • Laurent Dercle and
  • Randy Yeh
  • + 2 authors

21 May 2023

Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has undergone a paradigm shift. Once a disease with limited potential therapies, treatment options for patients have exploded with the availability of molecular testing to direct management and targeted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,125 Views
14 Pages

Midterm Results of High-Dose-Rate Intraoperative Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcomas

  • Dietmar Dammerer,
  • Johannes Neugebauer,
  • Matthias Braito,
  • Moritz Wagner,
  • Markus Neubauer,
  • Lukas Moser,
  • Markus Süß,
  • Michael Liebensteiner and
  • David Putzer

21 May 2023

Introduction: According to the literature only sparse data are available on the use of high-dose-rate intraoperative brachytherapy (IOHDR-BT) as a boost to external-beam irradiation (EBRT) in combination with a wide resection in patients with high-gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,923 Views
16 Pages

21 May 2023

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is potentially associated with liver cancer, and advances in various drugs have led to progress in the treatment of hepatitis C and attempts to prevent its transition to liver cancer. Furthermore, reactivation of HCV has b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,748 Views
13 Pages

Pretreatment Proteinuria Predicts the Prognosis of Patients Receiving Systemic Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Kazuyuki Mizuno,
  • Norihiro Imai,
  • Takafumi Yamamoto,
  • Shinya Yokoyama,
  • Kenta Yamamoto,
  • Takanori Ito,
  • Yoji Ishizu,
  • Takashi Honda,
  • Teiji Kuzuya and
  • Masatoshi Ishigami
  • + 1 author

21 May 2023

Background: Proteinuria is a common adverse event in systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, whether the presence of pretreatment proteinuria affects the clinical course is still unclear. Method: From 2011 to 2022, 321 patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,569 Views
12 Pages

Laparoscopic Right Hemihepatectomy after Future Liver Remnant Modulation: A Single Surgeon’s Experience

  • Tijs J. Hoogteijling,
  • Jasper P. Sijberden,
  • John N. Primrose,
  • Victoria Morrison-Jones,
  • Sachin Modi,
  • Giuseppe Zimmitti,
  • Marco Garatti,
  • Claudio Sallemi,
  • Mario Morone and
  • Mohammad Abu Hilal

21 May 2023

Background: Laparoscopic right hemihepatectomy (L-RHH) is still considered a technically complex procedure, which should only be performed by experienced surgeons in specialized centers. Future liver remnant modulation (FLRM) strategies, including po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,007 Views
13 Pages

Transfer-Learning Deep Radiomics and Hand-Crafted Radiomics for Classifying Lymph Nodes from Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography in Lung Cancer

  • Fabian Christopher Laqua,
  • Piotr Woznicki,
  • Thorsten A. Bley,
  • Mirjam Schöneck,
  • Miriam Rinneburger,
  • Mathilda Weisthoff,
  • Matthias Schmidt,
  • Thorsten Persigehl,
  • Andra-Iza Iuga and
  • Bettina Baeßler

21 May 2023

Objectives: Positron emission tomography (PET) is currently considered the non-invasive reference standard for lymph node (N-)staging in lung cancer. However, not all patients can undergo this diagnostic procedure due to high costs, limited availabil...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694