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Materials, Volume 18, Issue 24

December-2 2025 - 221 articles

Cover Story: We present a new photoactive dendrimer (DA) created by modifying a PAMAM dendrimer with 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide and then applying it to cotton fabric to provide photodynamic antimicrobial defense. The obtained textile shows low antimicrobial activity in the dark but exhibits a significant increase upon irradiation with visible light. As a result, near-complete inactivation of Bacillus cereus (94%) and high efficiency against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (89%) were achieved. The synergistic effect of photodynamic activity and increased fabric hydrophobicity creates a high-tech textile with durable, renewable, self-disinfecting properties, meeting the needs of sanitary and medical materials. View this paper
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Articles (221)

  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2025

In order to break the limitation of metamaterials used in the vibration and sound reduction field, this work designed a two-dimensional metamaterial based on the re-entrant honeycomb lattice and using the fractal technique. The first, second, and thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
18 Pages

Selection of Base Materials for Repair Welding Using BWM-TOPSIS and BWM-RADAR Approaches

  • Dušan Arsić,
  • Djordje Ivković,
  • Ranka Sudžum,
  • Dragan Marinković and
  • Nikola Komatina

18 December 2025

In this paper, the selection of the optimal base material to be used in the repair welding process is presented. The aim of the study was to determine which of the available materials has the best characteristics, based on an analysis conducted in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
13 Pages

Composite Oxidation Mechanism of Cu/Cu Contact Pairs During Current-Carrying Rolling in O2-N2-H2O Vapor Mixture

  • Jianhua Cheng,
  • Fei Li,
  • Yuhang Li,
  • Haihong Wu,
  • Bohan Li,
  • Chenfei Song,
  • Zhibin Fu and
  • Yongzhen Zhang

18 December 2025

Oxidation is a critical factor contributing to material wear and the degradation of conductive performance during current-carrying tribological processes. The present study investigated the composite oxidation mechanisms that occurred during current-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
30 Pages

Performance Analysis of Artificial Neural Network and Its Optimized Models on Compressive Strength Prediction of Recycled Cement Mortar

  • Lin-Bin Li,
  • Guang-Ji Yin,
  • Jing-Jing Shao,
  • Ling Miao,
  • Yu-Jie Lang,
  • Jia-Jia Zhu and
  • Shan-Shan Cheng

18 December 2025

In the background of sustainable development in the construction industry, recycled cement mortar (RCM) has emerged as a research hotspot due to its eco-friendly features, where mechanical properties serve as critical indicators for evaluating its en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
270 Views
14 Pages

Toward Fully Bio-Based Polyurethane Foams: Effects of Radish Seed and Tall Oil Polyols on Biofoam Properties

  • Mikelis Kirpluks,
  • Maria Kurańska,
  • Elżbieta Malewska,
  • Łukasz Bonder,
  • Nanija Dambe,
  • Dominika Grucela and
  • Stanisław Kuciel

18 December 2025

The development of bio-based polyurethane foams has become a key direction in polymer materials research, driven by the need to replace petrochemical raw materials with renewable alternatives. This study investigates the synthesis and characterizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
17 Pages

One-Step Electrodeposition of Hybrid Semiconductive CdSe/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots Thin Films

  • Katerina Pappa,
  • Maria Myrto Dardavila,
  • Athanasios Tzanis,
  • Adamantia Zourou,
  • Christina Mitzithra,
  • Stylianos Hamilakis,
  • Zaphirios Loizos,
  • Konstantinos Kordatos and
  • Constantina Kollia

18 December 2025

Novel hybrid semiconducting thin films comprising CdSe with the addition of nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) were developed onto titanium substrates using a one-step electrocodeposition technique. The deposition took place using an acidic aqueous el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
381 Views
12 Pages

Hybrid Tandem White Light-Emitting Diodes Based on GaN and Organic Emitters

  • Jin-Zhe Xu,
  • Xiao-Zhao Zhu,
  • Feng Zhai,
  • Wei-Zhi Liu,
  • Dong-Ying Zhou and
  • Liang-Sheng Liao

18 December 2025

Tandem white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), formed by stacking red, green, and blue organic electroluminescent units, offer a promising route toward high-resolution microdisplays. However, their performance is constrained by the intrinsically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
30 Pages

Effect of Ni Addition on the Solidification of Liquid Al and Solid Cu Diffusion Couples

  • Vigneshwar Hari,
  • Stuart D. McDonald,
  • Xin Fu Tan and
  • Kazuhiro Nogita

18 December 2025

Al-Ni alloys have a unique set of properties including high conductivity, high fluidity, good thermal stability, and reasonable strength. These properties are also needed for effective braze fillers, a novel application for Al-Ni alloys. A Cu substra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
356 Views
24 Pages

Progress in Charge Transfer in 2D Metal Halide Perovskite Heterojunctions: A Review

  • Chenjing Quan,
  • Jiahe Yan,
  • Xiaofeng Liu,
  • Qing Lin,
  • Beibei Xu and
  • Jianrong Qiu

18 December 2025

Metal halide perovskite (MHP)-based heterojunctions have become a forefront area in the research of optoelectronic functional materials due to their unique layered crystal structure, tunable band gaps, and exceptional optoelectronic properties. Recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Nodal Spheres on the Mechanical Behaviour of Auxetic Materials Manufactured with PA12

  • Ismael Lamas,
  • Iria Feijoo,
  • Silvia Gómez,
  • Alejandro Pereira,
  • José A. Pérez and
  • M. Consuelo Pérez

18 December 2025

Auxetic metamaterials, characterised by a negative Poisson’s ratio, offer excellent energy absorption but often present limited compressive strength due to their strut-based architectures. Selective laser sintering (SLS) enables the precise fab...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944