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Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Volume 19, Issue 7

2026 July - 93 articles

Cover Story: Merger withdrawals are rare but costly, and their risks are difficult to capture with structured deal variables alone. MergerLLM converts deal terms and firm descriptions into a unified text representation and fine-tunes a large language model to estimate merger-completion probabilities. In out-of-sample tests, the model improves detection of withdrawn deals while preserving strong ranking performance. Its predictions also contain economic information: acquirers with higher predicted completion probabilities earn stronger post-announcement returns. The study then compares model-implied probabilities with a market-based signal derived from announcement returns. This model–market disagreement is larger for firms with greater climate exposure, including around Hurricane Ian, suggesting that climate risk widens the gap between LLM-based assessments and market reactions. View this paper
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Articles (93)

  • Article
  • Open Access
860 Views
18 Pages

Machine-readable financial reporting changes how corporate disclosures become visible, verified, and answerable. Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (Inline XBRL) combines a human-readable report with embedded structured data, while artific...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
29 Pages

In the context of advocating the high-quality development of companies, this study explores the mechanism underlying the relationship between ESG performance and profit quality (PQ) and the moderating effect of media reputation. Given the wide variet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Finance and Corporate Responsibility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
814 Views
29 Pages

Green bond markets have expanded rapidly across the European Union, but development remains uneven across Member States. Using a balanced EU-27 panel for 2021–2025, this study distinguishes sovereign market entry from the depth of the overall g...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
724 Views
27 Pages

Our study investigated the interaction of credit from suppliers (trade payables) and credit given to customers (trade receivables) in order to better understand how the reliance on credit from suppliers and credit given to customers interact with eac...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
883 Views
25 Pages

In South Korea, apartments dominate the residential housing market, accounting for 67.5% of total housing transactions in the fourth quarter of 2018. With this figure continuing to rise, apartments are the most significant asset for many families. Co...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
638 Views
22 Pages

This study examines the associations among product market competition, commodity hedging, and income smoothing in the metals industry. Using a text-based measure of competition intensity, we find that firms facing stronger competitive pressures are m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Commodity Markets in Modern Finance: Structure, Behavior, Risk, and Global Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
781 Views
24 Pages

Whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure stabilizes share prices or merely masks bad news, it remains unsettled, and the evidence is conspicuously weak whenever the relationship is assumed to be linear. This study revisits the q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG Integration in Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
796 Views
24 Pages

Environmental Sustainability, Financial Conditions, and Export Performance in Thailand’s Textile and Clothing Industry Under Trade Liberalization and the Post-ATC Era

  • Sasawalai Tonsakunthaweeteam,
  • Siwarit Pongsakornrungsilp,
  • Pimlapas Pongsakornrungsilp,
  • Rachawit Photiyarach and ,
  • Salucknai Outtanasith and
  • Vikas Kumar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study investigates the impact of environmental factors, financial conditions, and trade-related policy on Thailand’s textile and clothing exports under the ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) and the WTO’s Agreement on Tex...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy and Environment: Economics, Finance and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,011 Views
15 Pages

How the maturity structure of corporate debt shapes firms’ capacity to withstand financial pressure remains understudied, particularly in bank-dependent emerging markets. This study examines whether greater reliance on short-term debt weakens f...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the determinants of the intention to adopt Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) in Vietnam’s steel industry by integrating the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) framework with Rational Choice The...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability and Finance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
904 Views
20 Pages

Artificial Intelligence and Climate Risk in Finance: A Bibliometric Review of Emerging Trends and Analytical Frontiers

  • Triana Arias Abelaira,
  • María Jesús Guillén Palomino,
  • Lázaro Rodríguez Ariza and
  • Carlos Díaz Caro

This study analyses the evolution of the financial literature on climate risk, examining the integration of artificial intelligence techniques into its measurement and management. To this end, a bibliometric approach is employed based on 221 articles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Finance and Climate Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
21 Pages

This study examines whether recognized intangible assets carry information about bank performance in an emerging market, and whether their information value is conditioned by the maturity of macro digital infrastructure. Using a balanced panel of 28...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,086 Views
29 Pages

Does ESG Practices Influence Financial Companies’ Performance? The Moderating Role of AI Use

  • Fatma Zehri,
  • Laila Mohamed Alshawadfy Aladwey and
  • Raghad Alsudays

A This study examines the interplay between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices, artificial intelligence (AI) adoption, and financial performance within Saudi Arabia’s financial sector. It investigates whether AI adoption moderates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,283 Views
23 Pages

This study investigates the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors influencing the valuation of Bitcoin (BTC) from January 2011 to December 2025 utilizing an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The empirical results provide robust evidence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Studies in Empirical Macroeconomics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
16 Pages

Investors’ behavior in the auctions for government bonds is closely associated with the processing and valuing of information. This study explores investors’ behavior in relation to information in the context of the sovereign debt market...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,758 Views
28 Pages

Predictive Model Based on Machine Learning to Determine Gold Price Fluctuation and Improve Trading Decisions

  • Alexander Vladimir Velez Flores,
  • Arturo Rafael Chayña Rodriguez,
  • Wildor Jazmany Jara Vilca,
  • Carlos Paul Hancco Ramos and ,
  • Esteban Marín Paucara,
  • Lucio Quea-Gutierrez,
  • Juan Carlos Chayña-Contreras,
  • Julian Apaza-Chino,
  • Mario Serafín Cuentas Alvarado and
  • Anibal Sucari León
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Gold’s price reflects currency, opportunity-cost, and safe-haven channels whose strength shifts across regimes, motivating an empirical, data-driven forecasting approach. This study develops a monthly gold price forecasting system for ASM sales...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
21 Pages

Cities in the Majority World face a widening climate investment gap that is often attributed to the absence of suitable financing instruments. Green bonds promise to mobilise private capital for low-carbon urban infrastructure, yet they have diffused...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
696 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the short-run effect of carbon taxation on the growth rate of GDP per capita, the annual first difference in log GDP per capita, using a panel of 16 carbon-pricing economies spanning Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa over 2020...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiscal Policy, Tax Systems, and Financial Stability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
984 Views
27 Pages

The Governance Pillar of ESG Criteria in Greece: Evidence from ATHEX ESG Index Firms and Implications for Sustainable Finance

  • Ioannis Kalialakis,
  • Antonios Kostas,
  • Vasileios Zoumpoulidis,
  • Christos Grose and ,
  • Dimitrios N. Koufopoulos and
  • Michail Fygkioris
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria are increasingly central to corporate transparency, risk oversight, and sustainable finance, yet evidence on the governance pillar in Greece remains limited. This study examines a pooled cohort of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends and Innovations in Corporate Finance and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
755 Views
34 Pages

Regulatory permissiveness is widely prescribed as the primary institutional lever for digital asset adoption. This study challenges that prescription. Analyzing NFT and DeFi adoption across 105 countries using Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-const...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,355 Views
27 Pages

The Moderating Role of Digital Transformation in the Relationship Between Audit Quality and Aggressive Tax Avoidance: Empirical Evidence from the Jordanian Industrial Firms

  • Mohammad Ismail Alawamreh,
  • Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff,
  • Yusniyati Yusri,
  • Ibrahim Saleh Al-Radaideh and ,
  • Abutaber Thaer,
  • Mahmoud Abdelrehim and
  • Mohammad Mosleh Almousa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This paper examines the moderating effect of corporate digital transformation in the relationship between audit quality and aggressive tax avoidance in the sample of industrial companies listed on the ASE and operating during the 2020–2025 peri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accounting, Auditing, and Reporting Quality: Challenges Under Uncertainty Conditions)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,159 Views
26 Pages

With the broad application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in financial markets, it has become increasingly important to evaluate their performance compared with traditional methods, especially for credit risk scoring in financ...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence, Banking, and Financial Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
14 Pages

Bitcoin as an Inflation Hedge? Institutional Differences, Reverse Granger Causality, and Regime Dependence: Evidence from the United States and India, 2015–2024

  • Ali Ibrahim Abueid,
  • Varadaraj Aravamudhan,
  • Mohammad Jamal Bataineh,
  • Tariq Talafha and ,
  • Mohanasundaram Karunanidhi and
  • Ananth Sengodan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Many investors have relied on Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation. However, differences in inflation measurement and monetary policies across countries make it difficult to determine whether Bitcoin effectively serves as an inflation hedge. This stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bitcoin as an Emerging Financial Paradigm)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
764 Views
35 Pages

This study investigates how disaggregated environmental, social, and governance (ESG) indicators are associated with firm value, stock returns, and the cost of capital, emphasizing the moderating role of ESG controversies. Using panel data of publicl...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
24 Pages

Expert-Perceived Priorities for Future ESG Adoption Among Kazakhstani SMEs: An AHP-Based Assessment

  • Bishala Maerdan,
  • Dinara Rakhmatullayeva,
  • Tatyana Kudasheva and
  • David Celetti

As ESG considerations increasingly influence access to finance, participation in global supply chains, and long-term competitiveness, understanding which factors experts perceive as most likely to influence future ESG adoption among small and medium-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corporate Finance and ESG: Shaping the Future of Sustainable Business)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
941 Views
22 Pages

Background: This study examines how four canonical behavioral biases (overconfidence, herding, anchoring, and loss aversion) influence investor decision-making in the Saudi stock market (Tadawul), and whether overconfidence and loss aversion operate...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
764 Views
39 Pages

This study addresses two distinct questions: (1) to what extent do ESRS-oriented corporate sustainability disclosures operationalize a life cycle perspective; and (2) how can Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) inform a conceptual model for i...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
17 Pages

As sustainability reporting increasingly supports financial innovation by facilitating ESG-oriented investment, sustainable finance, and more informed capital allocation, understanding the governance factors associated with corporate social responsib...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Economics of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Innovation)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,135 Views
31 Pages

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Transformation of Forensic Accounting: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Luis Ángel Meneses Cerón,
  • Eliana Fernández Rengifo,
  • Victoria Eugenia Pino Terán,
  • María Alejandra Albán Lara and ,
  • Rosa Cristina Vega Sánchez and
  • Jhon Jairo Fuentes Sánchez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This research analyzed the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in forensic accounting as tools for the detection of accounting fraud. Through a systematic review of the literature in Scopus under the PRISMA protocol, 76 d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accounting and Auditing in the Age of Sustainability and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
46 Pages

This study applies intermarket analysis to forecast the New Zealand NZX 50 stock returns using a hybrid framework that combines econometric models with machine learning (ML) algorithms. Daily return data from 3 January 2001 to 31 December 2024 are em...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Economic Forecasting, and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
780 Views
26 Pages

Purpose: This study investigates how financial and entrepreneurial capability configurations differentiate internationalized from domestically oriented Thai SMEs. By adopting a decision-science perspective, the study identifies the capability pattern...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Power and Financial Interdependence: Implications for Systemic Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
26 Pages

This study examines the effects of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) on three dimensions of financial market dynamics—stock market returns, stock market volatility, and exchange rate volatility—across 15 G20 economies over the period 2006...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
902 Views
19 Pages

Determinants of Investment Decision Quality in the UAE Financial Market

  • Sonia Abdennadher,
  • Eman Abukhousa and
  • Hajer Zarrouk

This study examines the determinants of investment decision quality among individual investors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) financial market. As digital investment platforms continue to expand access to financial information and investment oppor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Behavioral Factors and Risk-Taking in Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,172 Views
31 Pages

This study examines continuance intention toward Islamic mobile banking with AI-related or AI-supported features in Aceh, Indonesia, a regulated Sharia-based financial ecosystem. It develops and tests a model linking perceived AI usefulness, perceive...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,680 Views
29 Pages

This study presents a systematic literature review of 68 peer-reviewed articles (2015–2025) on artificial intelligence in tax compliance and evasion mitigation. Using the PRISMA 2020 protocol and textometric analysis via IRAMUTEQ software, we m...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
798 Views
25 Pages

Does Board Gender Diversity Moderate the Relationship Between CEO Overconfidence and Tax Avoidance?

  • Ahmad Shatnawi,
  • Hanady Bataineh,
  • Eyad Abdel Halym Hyasat and
  • Adel Dhaher Atqaa Alresheedi

This study aims to examine the moderating effect of board gender diversity in the relationship between the overconfidence of the CEO and corporate tax avoidance of listed firms in Jordan. Based on upper echelons theory, agency theory, and resource de...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
24 Pages

This paper examines the association between two Financial Technology (FinTech)-related policy windows and the profitability of Qatari commercial banks over a twenty-year horizon (2005–2024). The analysis is anchored by two structural breaks: in...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
875 Views
23 Pages

This study investigates the impact of liquidity risk on asset quality and financial stability in Uzbekistan’s commercial banking sector. Using quarterly time-series data from 2016 to 2024, the study employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Banking Stability and Management of Financial Institutions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
890 Views
27 Pages

Climate-Related Operational Risk in Banking: A Critical Review and Methodological Roadmap

  • Elena Grinza,
  • Parisa Madhooshiarzanagh and
  • Consuelo Rubina Nava

Physical climate hazards—floods, storms, heatwaves, and wildfires—are increasingly disrupting banking operations and generating growing litigation and legal-risk exposures, yet operational risk remains one of the least studied channels th...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
662 Views
30 Pages

Forecasting Taiwan Stock Return Using VIX and Volatility

  • Hung-Hsi Huang,
  • Chia-Min Sun and
  • Ching-Ping Wang

This study investigates whether volatility-related variables and traditional financial predictors can explain and forecast Taiwan stock returns. Using the Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index (TAIEX) and eight major Taiwan indust...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Econometrics on Economic Dynamics and Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
499 Views
38 Pages

With the growing relevance of sustainable accounting reports, new ways of evaluating the accountability of firms have come into practice, particularly in sectors that are environmentally sensitive, such as the oil industry. However, doubts have emerg...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
864 Views
33 Pages

The classical monetary trilemma implies a binding trade-off among exchange rate stability, capital mobility, and monetary autonomy. Yet, emerging market economies increasingly operate hybrid policy configurations that depart systematically from the t...

(This article belongs to the Topic The Future of Global Finance and Business: Trends, Policies and Market Evolution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
808 Views
17 Pages

This study examines the influence of board attributes on the financial reporting quality (FRQ) of Saudi commercial banks using panel data covering the period 2013–2025 via pooled OLS, fixed-effects, and random-effects models. The findings show...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Financial Reporting Quality and Capital Markets Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the causal relationship between profit efficiency and bank risk in Southeast Asian commercial banks using a Panel Vector Autoregression framework. The banking data is unbalanced panel data collected from BankFocus from 2007 to...

(This article belongs to the Section Banking and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
17 Pages

Understanding the relationship between green bond issuance and environmental performance is critical as governments, financial institutions, and investors seek to accelerate the transition toward a low-carbon economy. This study analyzes the relation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ESG and Sustainability Finance: Addressing Climate Change and Climate Risk)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,922 Views
24 Pages

Against the backdrop of a new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, artificial intelligence has emerged as a pivotal technology for fostering new quality productive forces and advancing high-quality developmen...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
611 Views
25 Pages

Digital transformation is increasingly viewed as a strategic driver of operational efficiency, financial performance, and organisational resilience in rural transition economies. Existing research, however, largely assumes homogeneous digitalisation...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
22 Pages

This paper investigates the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on the financial outcomes of 68 European and 60 U.S. banks over the period 2010–2022 using a Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) framework. Unli...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
962 Views
28 Pages

Sustainable Disclosure and Market Valuation: The Interplay Between ESG Reporting and Board Gender Diversity

  • Yasean A. Tahat,
  • Wasim Al-Shattarat,
  • Ahmed Hassanein,
  • Rasha Allusi and ,
  • Mohammed Hossain and
  • Ahmed Hassan Ahmed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study examines the impact of corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices on corporate stock prices, with a particular focus on the mediating role of board gender diversity (BGD). Using a dataset of 9543 firm-year observations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends and Innovations in Corporate Finance and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
591 Views
24 Pages

We examine the measurement of country-level institutions in international accounting research. Despite a large body of literature linking national institutions to financial reporting outcomes, the construct validity and reliability of the institution...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)

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J. Risk Financ. Manag. - ISSN 1911-8074