- Article
Modeling Volatility of the Bahraini Stock Index: An Empirical Analysis
- Zeina Al-Ahmad,
- Zahid Muhammad and
- Nazneen Khan
This study investigates the volatility dynamics of the Bahrain All Share Index (BAX) between 2010 and 2025, a period marked by COVID-19 and regional geopolitical shocks. Using ARMA (1,1) to model returns and four GARCH-family models (ARCH, GARCH, EGA...

