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Diversity, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2020 - 46 articles

Cover Story: The submerged evergreen aquatic plant Myriophyllum heterophyllum is among the worst invasive species in Europe, and in parts of North America. It is causing severe problems especially in navigation channels, but also in lentic systems. While much is known about its congener, M. spicatum, which is highly invasive in North America, a comprehensive overview on Myriophyllum heterophyllum was so far lacking. Our review provides an update on the current distribution and a discussion of characteristic identification criteria. We outline its ecology, specifically resource requirements and biotic interactions with other plants, herbivores, and pathogens, as well as the spread potential of the species. View this paper.
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,281 Views
14 Pages

Switching LPS to LED Streetlight May Dramatically Reduce Activity and Foraging of Bats

  • Christian Kerbiriou,
  • Kévin Barré,
  • Léa Mariton,
  • Julie Pauwels,
  • Georges Zissis,
  • Alexandre Robert and
  • Isabelle Le Viol

24 April 2020

Artificial light at night is considered a major threat to biodiversity, especially for nocturnal species, as it reduces habitat availability, quality, and functionality. Since the recent evolution in light technologies in improving luminous efficacy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,780 Views
11 Pages

24 April 2020

Wildlife passages are currently built at roads and railway lines to re-establish connectivity. However, little is known about whether predator-prey interactions may reduce the effectiveness of the crossing structures. We evaluated the co-occurrence p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,202 Views
12 Pages

The First Fossil Owl (Aves, Strigiformes) From the Paleogene of Africa

  • N. Adam Smith,
  • Thomas A. Stidham and
  • Jonathan S. Mitchell

23 April 2020

The relatively extensive fossil record of owls (Aves, Strigiformes) in North America and Europe stands in stark contrast to the paucity of fossil strigiformes from Africa. The first occurrence of a fossil owl from the Paleogene of Africa extends the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,170 Views
19 Pages

23 April 2020

Potamogeton crispus (curlyleaf pondweed) and Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) are widely thought to competitively displace native macrophytes in North America. However, their perceived competitive superiority has not been comprehensively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,766 Views
28 Pages

23 April 2020

Assessing the applicability of theory to major adaptive radiations in deep time represents an extremely difficult problem in evolutionary biology. Neoaves, which includes 95% of living birds, is believed to have undergone a period of rapid diversific...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,632 Views
14 Pages

20 April 2020

Cross-taxon analyses can explain patterns of interaction between taxa and their application in conservation studies can drive management actions. In a coastal sand dune system characterized by a high human pressure, we explored the co-occurrence patt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,659 Views
11 Pages

Do Salamanders Limit the Abundance of Groundwater Invertebrates in Subterranean Habitats?

  • Raoul Manenti,
  • Enrico Lunghi,
  • Benedetta Barzaghi,
  • Andrea Melotto,
  • Mattia Falaschi and
  • Gentile Francesco Ficetola

20 April 2020

Several species of surface salamanders exploit underground environments; in Europe, one of the most common is the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra). In this study, we investigated if fire salamander larvae occurring in groundwater habitats can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,171 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2020

Acanthochiton rubrolineatus (Cryptoplacidae, Neoloricata, Polyplacophora) has a narrow distribution range along the seacoasts of China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. We collected 238 samples from eight localities along the Chinese coast, and analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,028 Views
12 Pages

Patterns of Distribution of Bivalve Populations in a Mediterranean Temporary River

  • Mafalda Gama,
  • Filipe Banha,
  • Cristina Moreira,
  • Henrique Gama,
  • Manuel Graça and
  • Pedro Anastácio

19 April 2020

In the south of the Iberian Peninsula, many rivers are intermittent, a state most likely to be exacerbated by climate change, strongly affecting river biota. An additional challenge for native biota in this area is the arrival of new species, frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,235 Views
12 Pages

A Common Approach to the Conservation of Threatened Island Vascular Plants: First Results in the Mediterranean Basin

  • Giuseppe Fenu,
  • Gianluigi Bacchetta,
  • Charalambos S. Christodoulou,
  • Donatella Cogoni,
  • Christini Fournaraki,
  • Giusso del Galdo Gian Pietro,
  • Panagiota Gotsiou,
  • Angelos Kyratzis,
  • Carole Piazza and
  • Magdalena Vicens
  • + 1 author

18 April 2020

The Mediterranean islands represent a center of vascular plant diversity featuring a high rate of endemic richness. Such richness is highly threatened, however, with many plants facing the risk of extinction and in need of urgent protection measures....

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Diversity - ISSN 1424-2818