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846 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,652 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating Water Resource Accessibility in Southwest China

  • Tao Li,
  • Sha Qiu,
  • Shuxin Mao,
  • Rui Bao and
  • Hongbing Deng

16 August 2019

The accessibility, quantity, and quality of water resources are the basic requirements for guaranteeing water resource security. Research into regional water resource accessibility will contribute to improving regional water resource security and eff...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
623 Views
19 Pages

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for evaluating rural water access efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Despite significant investment in water infrastructure, disparities in access efficiency across regions remain a criti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,359 Views
13 Pages

Surface Water Resource Accessibility Assessment of Rural Settlements in the Yellow River Basin

  • Heying Li,
  • Huiling Ma,
  • Jianchen Zhang,
  • Xueye Chen and
  • Xuefei Hong

28 February 2024

Analyzing the spatial relationship between humans and water is crucial for regional development and water allocation schemes, particularly in the face of extreme water scarcity in the Yellow River Basin. A quantitative evaluation model of surface wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,489 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2022

Water and energy are essential resources for all people. However, despite the availability of sufficient water and energy resources, men and women continue to be subject to unequal rights to both water and energy in terms of access, allocation, gathe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,163 Views
19 Pages

Inequalities in Drinking Water Access in Piura (Peru): Territorial Diagnosis and Governance Challenges

  • Eduardo Alonso Sánchez Ruiz,
  • Lázaro V. Cremades and
  • Stephanie Villanueva Benites

21 August 2025

Latin American countries continue to face critical challenges in ensuring safe and continuous access to drinking water, particularly in rural and peri-urban areas. This article presents a territorial and institutional diagnosis of drinking water acce...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,907 Views
20 Pages

Challenges of Changing Water Sources for Human Wellbeing in the Arctic Zone of Western Siberia

  • Elena Bogdanova,
  • Andrey Lobanov,
  • Sergei V. Andronov,
  • Andrey Soromotin,
  • Andrei Popov,
  • Anatoly V. Skalny,
  • Olga Shaduyko and
  • Terry V. Callaghan

18 April 2023

The availability of clean drinking water impacts the quality of life of Arctic populations and is affected by climate change. We provide perceptions based on: (1) a study of the accessibility of the natural surface water to the nomadic and settled In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,154 Views
29 Pages

COVID-19 and Water Variables: Review and Scientometric Analysis

  • Roxana Mare,
  • Codruța Mare,
  • Adriana Hadarean,
  • Anca Hotupan and
  • Tania Rus

COVID-19 has changed the world since 2020, and the field of water specifically, boosting scientific productivity (in terms of published articles). This paper focuses on the influence of COVID-19 on scientific productivity with respect to four water v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,735 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2018

Agriculture is the backbone of Kenya’s economy, supporting up to 80% of rural livelihoods. Kenya’s export horticulture is currently the leading agriculture subsector in Kenya and is regarded as an agro-industrial food system based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,816 Views
15 Pages

Climate Change Impacts on Household Food Security in Sri Lanka’s Dry Zones: A Qualitative Analysis

  • Sisira Kumara Naradda Gamage,
  • Solanga Arachchige U. Niranjala,
  • Jayasooriya Mudiyanselage Harshana M. Upulwehera,
  • Allayarov Piratdin,
  • Kumara Bandage Thilini Udesha K. Bandara,
  • Hatharakorale Gedara Kolitha N. Bandara,
  • Hetti Arachchige Buddhika W. Hettiarachchi,
  • Adikari Mudiyanselage P. Adikari,
  • Sumanapalage D. Amasha Sumanapala and
  • Manamendra K. Nilakshi Pabasara
  • + 1 author

10 April 2025

Climate change is a substantial threat to worldwide food security, affecting the supply, stability, accessibility, and quality of food. This study aimed to explore the impact of climate change on household food security of farming communities in dry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,033 Views
29 Pages

20 March 2019

Modeling efforts to simulate hydrologic processes under different climate conditions rely on accurate input data. Among other inaccuracies, errors in climate projections can lead to incorrect decisions. This study aimed to develop a reliable climate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,603 Views
20 Pages

19 June 2025

Access to safe, clean drinking water is a critical challenge across many resource-constrained settings, especially in developing economies. Large-scale water treatment technologies are often available in urban areas, whereas such centralized systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,983 Views
22 Pages

25 June 2021

Security of supply of water, which meets the quality parameters specified in applicable standards, is now the basis for the functioning of most societies. In addition to climatic, biological, chemical, and physical hazards, it is worth paying attenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,034 Views
29 Pages

28 January 2022

Water, as one of the main media of human existence on earth, is the basis of the functioning of most societies. This article discusses various activities related to water resource management and analyzes the evaluation of selected quality parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,578 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Power Allocation for MIMO-MAC in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Peter He,
  • Guangming (Minco) He and
  • Lian Zhao

12 September 2014

This paper considers a cognitive radio (CR) network, in which the unlicensed (secondary) users (SUs) are allowed to concurrently access the spectrum allocated to the licensed (primary) users, provided that the interference of SUs with the primary use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,247 Views
20 Pages

9 April 2022

Everyone has the right to secure water, energy, and food supplies. These essential resources are stressed in many countries. With the current population growth rate and urbanisation, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, there is a need for more food, wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,701 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2022

China has been facing serious water scarcity, and improving the supply and utilization of water resources from the perspective of resource endowment, economic development and water infrastructure is of great significance toward sustainable water deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,941 Views
22 Pages

Space Habitat Data Centers—For Future Computing

  • Ayodele Periola,
  • Akintunde Alonge and
  • Kingsley Ogudo

10 September 2020

Data from sensor-bearing satellites requires processing aboard terrestrial data centres that use water for cooling at the expense of high data-transfer latency. The reliance of terrestrial data centres on water increases their water footprint and lim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
154 Citations
28,314 Views
24 Pages

Challenges and Solutions for Global Water Scarcity

  • Hilla Shemer,
  • Shlomo Wald and
  • Raphael Semiat

Climate change, global population growth, and rising standards of living have put immense strain on natural resources, resulting in the unsecured availability of water as an existential resource. Access to high-quality drinking water is crucial for d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,997 Views
26 Pages

Water Context in Latin America and the Caribbean: Distribution, Regulations and Prospects for Water Reuse and Reclamation

  • Carolina Rodríguez,
  • Bárbara García,
  • Caterin Pinto,
  • Rafael Sánchez,
  • Jennyfer Serrano and
  • Eduardo Leiva

7 November 2022

Water scarcity is a problem of global relevance that is affecting more and more people in the world. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have around 35% of the world’s renewable water resources. However, the management of water resources and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,874 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2023

A water park is a nature-based site along a river or water management project that plays a vital role in protecting the local ecological system and providing water recreation, making it an essential component of China’s ecological and ecotouris...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,637 Views
25 Pages

Water and Waste Water Treatment Research in Mexico and Its Occurrence in Relation to Sustainable Development Goal 6

  • Liliana Reynoso-Cuevas,
  • Adriana Robledo-Peralta,
  • Naghelli Ortega-Avila and
  • Norma A. Rodríguez-Muñoz

25 September 2025

In Mexico, 95% of the population has access to drinking water sources, but only about 65% of domestic waste water is treated to safe levels. This study analyzes forty years of Mexican scientific production on water and waste water treatment through a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,801 Views
18 Pages

The spatial pattern of rural poverty and its influencing factors are unique in regions located in the “double zone”, overlaying the Loess Plateau landform and interprovincial border socioeconomic zone. Using Huining County, located in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,476 Views
23 Pages

3 November 2023

Water quality monitoring systems that are enabled by the Internet of Things (IoT) and used in water applications to collect and transmit water data to data processing centers are often resource-constrained in terms of power, bandwidth, and computatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,833 Views
12 Pages

2 August 2019

This article describes the role of social capital and power as a significant underlying factor influencing water security in peri-urban Gurgaon. The article shows how differential access to social capital shapes differential access to water. In peri-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,637 Views
25 Pages

Water versus Wireless Coverage in Rural Mali: Links and Paradoxes

  • Pedro Martínez-Santos,
  • José Antonio Cerván,
  • Beatriz Cano and
  • Silvia Díaz-Alcaide

26 May 2017

Water and wireless coverage were evaluated in a rural commune of southern Mali. All improved water sources in the area were checked for operability, accessibility, and water quality, while wireless coverage was tested by means of smartphones, phone c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,785 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Water Scarcity Energy Cost for Users

  • Chiara M. Fontanazza,
  • Gabriele Freni,
  • Goffredo La Loggia,
  • Vincenza Notaro and
  • Valeria Puleo

9 January 2013

In systems experiencing water scarcity and consequent intermittent supply, users often adopt private tanks that collect water during service periods and supply users when the service is not available. The tank may be fed by gravity or by private pump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,174 Views
28 Pages

Governance and Sustainability Challenges in the Water Policy of Morocco 1995–2020: Insights from the Middle Draa Valley

  • Luis Miguel Silva-Novoa Sánchez,
  • Lisa Bossenbroek,
  • Janpeter Schilling and
  • Elisabeth Berger

19 September 2022

Since the UN Water Conference in 1977, international debates have centered on global water scarcity and achieving sustainable development. In 1995, Morocco introduced a water policy to strengthen the country’s socio-economic development through...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,492 Views
8 Pages

28 February 2019

Water is a critical resource for mining operations, as it is for many other water users within any local catchment. With operations often located in water scarce areas, mining companies are increasingly experiencing competition for access to water re...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,752 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2020

Large river basins present significant challenges for water resource planning and management. They typically traverse a wide range of hydroclimatic regimes, are characterized by complex and variable hydrology, and span multiple jurisdictions with div...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
903 Views
6 Pages

Water plays a vital role in sustaining life and meeting the water needs of various sectors, such as agriculture, industries, and households. As water resources continue to be depleted, several hazards arise for communities. Declining water quality, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
20,625 Views
23 Pages

Wastewater Treatment and Water Reuse in Spain. Current Situation and Perspectives

  • Antonio Jodar-Abellan,
  • María Inmaculada López-Ortiz and
  • Joaquín Melgarejo-Moreno

26 July 2019

The issues of wastewater treatment and the reuse of water are of great importance, especially in areas where the shortage of conventional resources is a structural problem, as it is in the case of Spain. Wastewater reuse is a valid mechanism to avoid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,896 Views
29 Pages

6 April 2022

The concept of water poverty integrates water stress, access to safe water and sanitation, socioeconomic capacity, water uses and environmental aspects. This study presents a new concept to demonstrate gender-differentiated impacts of water poverty f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,191 Views
13 Pages

This paper examines the resource block and power allocation in the power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (PD-NOMA) based cellular device-to-device (D2D) systems. To improve the energy efficiency of the D2D systems and to manage the mutual inter...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,035 Views
14 Pages

An Approach to Assess the Water Resources Reliability and Its Management

  • Jakub Żywiec,
  • Dawid Szpak,
  • Izabela Piegdoń,
  • Krzysztof Boryczko,
  • Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik,
  • Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak and
  • Janusz Rak

One of the factors limiting the possibility of the development of urban agglomerations is access to drinking water. Due to progressive climate change, the available water resources are limited. The paper proposes new indicators of limiting the develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,256 Views
15 Pages

Developing and Analyzing the Agricultural Water Poverty Index in West Iran

  • Leila Zoleikhaie Sayyar,
  • Karim Naderi Mahdei,
  • Hossein Shabanali Fami and
  • Mahsa Motaghed

26 January 2022

Currently 60 percent of Iran’s land is located in water-stressed regions, where Hamedan is known as a semi-arid province and is also a province with a high population concentration with a dominant agricultural economy. For analyzing human-relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,510 Views
10 Pages

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Infrastructure and Resources in Schools in Belize during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2021–2023

  • Anh N. Ly,
  • Kelsey McDavid,
  • Christina Craig,
  • Dian Maheia,
  • Yolanda Gongora,
  • Alexandra Medley,
  • Francis Morey,
  • Russell Manzanero,
  • Gerhaldine Morazan and
  • Allison Lino
  • + 5 authors

Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) resources in schools is critical for disease prevention and control, especially during public health emergencies. In Belize, systematic, national data on WASH in schools are needed to inform public heal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,012 Views
15 Pages

Water is a vital resource for human survival, economic development, and environmental sustainability. It is essential to agriculture, energy production, public health, and biodiversity preservation. Efficient water management is even more important i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
16,927 Views
17 Pages

The Lake Chad Basin has for a very long period supported the livelihoods of millions of peoples from the different countries that share this transboundary water resource. Its shrinking over the decades has meant that many of those who depend on it fo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
359 Citations
77,521 Views
21 Pages

Water Security in a Changing Environment: Concept, Challenges and Solutions

  • Binaya Kumar Mishra,
  • Pankaj Kumar,
  • Chitresh Saraswat,
  • Shamik Chakraborty and
  • Arjun Gautam

14 February 2021

Water is of vital and critical importance to ecosystems and human societies. The effects of human activities on land and water are now large and extensive. These reflect physical changes to the environment. Global change such as urbanization, populat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,340 Views
25 Pages

20 May 2022

Water is essential for life. However, water scarcity is becoming one of the most severe issues worldwide in terms of its potential impacts. There are diverse forms of water on earth and water harvesting from them is quite feasible to access more fres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,668 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Governance Capacity to Ensure a Long-Term Water Supply: The Case of Windhoek, Namibia

  • Flavia Olivieri,
  • Steven Hendrik Andreas Koop,
  • Kees Van Leeuwen and
  • Jan Hofman

19 February 2022

Windhoek, Namibia, faces water stress, urbanisation, climate change and governance challenges; these issues are constraining water provision and underpinning the urgency to implement an integrated water resource management plan. Windhoek has provided...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,952 Views
25 Pages

Toward Water, Energy, and Food Security in Rural Indonesia: A Review

  • Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho,
  • Dewi Retna Indrawati,
  • Nining Wahyuningrum,
  • Rahardyan Nugroho Adi,
  • Agung Budi Supangat,
  • Yonky Indrajaya,
  • Pamungkas Buana Putra,
  • Sigit Andy Cahyono,
  • Agung Wahyu Nugroho and
  • Tyas Mutiara Basuki
  • + 11 authors

20 May 2022

Indonesia is an archipelago with significant variations in natural resources, infrastructure, socioeconomic, culture, human resource capacity, accessibility, and access to financial and technical assistance. In this situation, integrated and unique e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
9,902 Views
30 Pages

A Blockchain-Based Authorization System for Trustworthy Resource Monitoring and Trading in Smart Communities

  • Ramon Alcarria,
  • Borja Bordel,
  • Tomás Robles,
  • Diego Martín and
  • Miguel-Ángel Manso-Callejo

20 October 2018

Resource consumption in residential areas requires novel contributions in the field of consumer information management and collaborative mechanisms for the exchange of resources, in order to optimize the overall consumption of the community. We propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,629 Views
29 Pages

10 January 2019

Agro-pastoral dams (APDs) are an increasingly popular method of adaptation interventions improving communal water supply in rural West Africa. However, APDs are often constructed in areas where culturally heterogeneous pastoralists and farmers compet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,582 Views
19 Pages

This paper explores the physical, social, and environmental dimensions of how climate change impacts affect drinking water safety in a rural context in developing countries. Climate impacts, such as contamination or the reduced availability of prefer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,209 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2023

This paper presents a case study of two sites in South Africa: the Phumulani Agri-Village in Mpumalanga, and a school program in the Eastern Cape. The study evaluates the effectiveness of water and sanitation programs in these rural settings. A trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,892 Views
14 Pages

26 February 2020

Access to productive resources such as land and water is fundamental for households that rely on crop and livestock production for their livelihoods. Research often assumes that agricultural production—and thus, food security—are favoured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,877 Views
11 Pages

9 February 2023

Streamflow data are critical for monitoring and managing water resources, yet there are significant spatial gaps in our federal monitoring networks with biases toward large perennial rivers. In some cases, streamflow monitoring exists in these spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,878 Views
18 Pages

20 July 2020

To maintain sustainability and availability of regional water resources, appropriate integrated water resource management (IWRM) should be based on an assessment of water resource background and responses to regional development and utilization polic...

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