The article investigated the flow of boiling streams through a nozzle with an oblique cut. Due to this flow organization, deviation from the nozzle axis at the vortex chamber inlet occurred. The study of flow modeling in the inlet section was carried...
The occurrence of vortices in the sac volume of automotive multi-hole fuel injectors plays an important role in the development of vortex cavitation, which directly influences the flow structure and emerging sprays that, in turn, influence the engine...
In this paper, the numerical analysis method for the cross-flow vortex-induced vibration (CF VIV) analysis based on the proposed procedure for CF VIV analysis of slender structures is developed. In order to consider the changes in the incoming flow a...
Eddy-viscosity-based turbulence models provide the most commonly used modeling approach for computational fluid dynamics simulations in the aerospace industry. These models are very accurate at a relatively low cost for many cases but lack accuracy i...
Modern utility-scale wind turbines are evolving toward larger, lighter, and more flexible designs to meet the growing demand for renewable energy while minimizing logistical costs. However, these advancements in lightweight design result in heightene...
A model test was carried out to reveal the vortex-induced vibration characteristics of a deep-sea riser under bidirectional shear flow. Bandpass filtering and modal analysis were used to process the test strain data, and the amplitude and frequency r...
The paper reports the results of experimental and numerical studies of vortex motion in an industrial-scale glass bioreactor (volume, 8.5 L; reactor vessel diameter D, 190 mm) filled 50–80%. The model culture medium was a 65% aqueous glycerol s...
The runaway condition is a damage condition for pumps and turbines which can induce the wake vortex, reverse flow, and severe pressure pulsation. This study aimed to research the characteristics of pressure pulsation of axial flow pumps under differe...
In the field of ocean engineering, the variation of flow field during ship-to-ship (STS) interaction has been a hot topic. Noteworthy, the effect of vortex distribution on flow field characteristic variations during STS interaction remains insufficie...
In this study, we present our improved RANS results of the missile aerodynamic flow computation involving leading edge vortex separation. We have used our in-house tailored version of the open source finite volume solver FlowPsi. An ongoing study in...
The pressure oscillation caused by vortex–acoustic coupling is one of the main gain factors that results in the combustion instability of motors. Focusing on a solid rocket motor with a backward step configuration that can generate a corner vor...
This work puts forward a modeling study contrasted against experimental, with focus on abrupt circular contraction flow of two highly-elastic constant shear-viscosity Boger fluids, i.e., a polyacrylamide dissolved in corn-syrup PAA/CS (Fluid-1) and a...
The paper presents the results of analytical and experimental studies of the hydrodynamics of the translational−rotational motion of incompressible gas flow within a working space of a variable-geometry vortex heat generator. The terminal veloc...
A time-domain semi-empirical simulation model based on the wake oscillator approach is developed to investigate the coupled in-line (IL) and cross-flow (CF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a flexible riser in uniform oscillatory flow. A novel nondi...
This paper presents a numerical analysis of the stability of the flow parameters along the intake duct of an aircraft jet turbine engine. This problem has been investigated by many research teams and was included in the literature analysis. The unsta...
This study aims to investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of cavitating flow and the associated acoustic responses around a NACA0015 hydrofoil. A coupled fluid–acoustic interaction model is developed by integrating a nonlinear cavitation mode...
We present the theoretical description of plane Couette flow based on the previously proposed equations of vortex fluid, which take into account both the longitudinal flow and the vortex tubes rotation. It is shown that the considered equations have...
A data-driven adaptive reduced order modelling approach is presented for the reconstruction of impulsively started and vortex-dominated flows. A residual-based error metric is presented for the first time in the framework of the adaptive approach. Th...
In this study, a comparative analysis of the shutdown transitions of a full-flow pump and an axial-flow pump was carried out through numerical simulation and model tests. The UDF method was used to achieve control of the impeller rotational speed dur...
The upgrade of Akkats power station in Sweden included a new, separate waterway for the addition of a 75 MW generating unit. The vertical intake of its headrace was formed by means of lake tapping. A physical model was used to help understand the bla...
This paper presents the concept of periodic marine risers, which is investigated in a comprehensive theoretical manner to establish tools for the design and prediction of the performance characteristics of this class of risers. The presented concept...
Turbulence related to flow oscillations near the seabed, in the wave bottom boundary layer (WBBL), is the phenomenon responsible for the suspension and transport of sediments. The vertical distribution of turbulent eddy viscosity within the WBBL is a...
This paper presents a numerical study on the impact of partial leeward porous coatings on the drag of circular cylinders in cross-flow. Porous coatings are receiving increasing attention for their potential in passive flow control. An unsteady Reynol...
This article presents an experimental study on the hydrodynamics of coolant flow within the pressure vessel of a small modular reactor (SMR) cooled with water, including areas such as the annular downcomer, bottom chamber, and core-simulating channel...
The increased demand for wind power is related to changes in the sizes of wind turbines and the development of flow control devices, such as vortex generators (VGs). In the present study, an analysis of the vortices generated by a vane-type VG is per...
This paper deals with the optimal siting and sizing problem of photovoltaic (PV) generators in electrical distribution networks considering daily load and generation profiles. It proposes the discrete-continuous version of the vortex search algorithm...
Passive flow control devices are included in the design of wind turbine blades in order to obtain better performance and reduce loads without consuming any external energy. Vortex Generators are one of the most popular flow control devices, whose mai...
Canard configuration on fighter planes is essential for regulating flow and the occurrence of vortex interactions on the main wing, one of which is to delay stall. Stall delays are useful when the aircraft is making maneuvering or short-landing. This...
In order to provide specific references and suggestions for the design and operation of underground pumping stations, in this paper, an experimental model of an underground pumping station, including 4 pumps and 2 pump intakes (primary and secondary)...
The classical wake oscillator model is capable of predicting the vortex-induced vibration response of a cylinder at high mass-damping ratios, but it fails to perform satisfactorily at low mass-damping ratios. A modified wake oscillator model is prese...
Model tests and model calculations are the most basic means currently available to study the characteristics of the axial-flow pumps and Kaplan turbines in a systematic manner. Large and medium-sized turbine units and axial-flow pumps must rely on mo...
This paper introduces innovative approaches to enhance and develop one-equation RANS models using gene-expression programming. Two distinct strategies are explored: overcoming the limitations of the Boussinesq hypothesis and formulating a novel one-e...
The VIVACE Converter consists of cylindrical oscillators in tandem subjected to transverse flow-induced oscillations (FIOs) that can be improved by varying the system parameters for a given in-flow velocity: damping, stiffness, and in-flow center-to-...
The effects of two types of flow control devices, vortex generators (VGs) and Gurney flaps (GFs), on the power output performance of a multi-megawatt horizontal axis wind turbine is presented. To that end, an improved blade element momentum (BEM)-bas...
Harnessing the power of vortices shed in the wake of bluff bodies is indeed a boon to society in the face of fuel crisis. This fact serves as an impetus to develop a device called a hydro vortex power generator (HVPG), comprised of an elastically mou...
The paper presents the theoretical basis for the extension of the V
The Arctic stratospheric polar vortex is a key component of the climate system, which has significant impacts on surface temperatures in the mid-latitudes and polar regions. Therefore, understanding polar vortex variability is helpful for extended-ra...
In the present paper, the fluid flow and heat transfer of a nanofluid are numerically investigated. More specifically, reference is made to a nanofluid, described by means of Buongiorno’s model, subjected to Couette flow. The considered domain...
Combustion efficiency and flame stabilization are two main parameters in combustor design according to current environmental policies imposed on the commercial aviation industry. An alternative for flame stabilization and high efficiency in the combu...
A new model of an axially-symmetric stationary concentrated vortex for an inviscid incompressible flow is presented as an exact solution of the Euler equations. In this new model, the vortex is exponentially localised, not only in the radial directio...
To reasonably divide the types of flow units along the latticework subchannel, one must prepare for the establishment of a one-dimensional fluid network model of the latticework in the middle region of the turbine blade. The characteristics of the fl...
A centrifugal compressor of a micro turbine generator system is investigated by the theoretical model and numerical analysis to explore the characteristics of the tip leakage vortex as the centrifugal compressor approaches stall. The numerical simula...
The inter-blade passage vortex, the vortex rope of the draft tube, and the vortex in the guide apparatus are the characteristics of flow instability of the Francis turbine, which may lead to fatigue failure in serious cases. In the current study, in...
In many industrial applications, a permeable mesh (porous screen) is used to control the unsteady (most commonly vortex) flows. Vortex flows are known to display intriguing behavior while propagating through porous screens. This numerical study aims...
To study the effect of tip clearance on unsteady flow in a tubular turbine, a full-channel numerical calculation was carried out based on the SST k–ω turbulence model using a power-plant prototype as the research object. Tip leakage flow characterist...
In this study, the high-fidelity numerical methods are developed to investigate the tip vortex cavitation (TVC) inception and noise of underwater propellers, namely, Model-A and Model-B, which are designed to investigate the effects of sweep angle on...
Undesirable flow phenomena in Francis turbines are caused by pressure fluctuations induced under conditions of low flow rate; the resulting vortex ropes with precession in the draft tube (DT) can degrade performance and increase the instability of tu...
This experimental and numerical study determines the time-averaged flow patterns within an elliptical cavity at a freestream Mach number of 0.83. The elliptical cavity model has a length-to-depth ratio of 4.43, which is classified as an open cavity f...
The vortex-induced motion response of semi-submersible platforms can result in fatigue damage to the mooring and riser systems, thereby compromising production safety. Consequently, investigating the characteristics and mechanisms of vortex-induced m...
1 December 2025
The tip leakage flow at both sides of the nozzle vane is an important factor for the reduction in turbine aerothermal performance. A strong shock wave is generated at the trailing edge of the nozzle vane under transonic condition, which can interfere...
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