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11,880 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,691 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, we describe subskills of visual communication based on the skill structure outlined in the Common European Framework of Visual Literacy. We have developed this Framework further through assessing the development of subskills related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
476 Views
34 Pages

14 January 2026

In recent decades, multiple approaches have emerged to assess architectural visual character, including fractal dimension analysis, visual equilibrium calculations, and visual preference surveys. However, the relationships among these methods and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,083 Views
16 Pages

A Hybrid Tool for Visual Pollution Assessment in Urban Environments

  • Khydija Wakil,
  • Malik Asghar Naeem,
  • Ghulam Abbas Anjum,
  • Abdul Waheed,
  • Muhammad Jamaluddin Thaheem,
  • Muhammad Qadeer ul Hussnain and
  • Raheel Nawaz

12 April 2019

With increasing focus on more nuanced aspects of quality of life, the phenomenon of urban visual pollution has been progressively gaining attention from researchers and policy makers, especially in the developed world. However, the subjectivity and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,465 Views
19 Pages

Visual pollution (VP) is a visual landscape quality issue, and its most consistently recognized symptom is an excess of out of home advertising billboards (OOHb). However, the VP related research concerns landscape aesthetic and advertisement cultura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
16,091 Views
15 Pages

Earthquake Safety Assessment of Buildings through Rapid Visual Screening

  • Ehsan Harirchian,
  • Tom Lahmer,
  • Sreekanth Buddhiraju,
  • Kifaytullah Mohammad and
  • Amir Mosavi

Earthquake is among the most devastating natural disasters causing severe economical, environmental, and social destruction. Earthquake safety assessment and building hazard monitoring can highly contribute to urban sustainability through identificat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
15,768 Views
20 Pages

Developing a GIS-Based Visual-Acoustic 3D Simulation for Wind Farm Assessment

  • Madeleine Manyoky,
  • Ulrike Wissen Hayek,
  • Kurt Heutschi,
  • Reto Pieren and
  • Adrienne Grêt-Regamey

Public landscape impact assessment of renewable energy installations is crucial for their acceptance. Thus, a sound assessment basis is crucial in the implementation process. For valuing landscape perception, the visual sense is the dominant human se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,031 Views
9 Pages

Visual Assessment and Longitudinal Strain During Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography

  • Dijana Trninić,
  • Jelena Jovanic,
  • Aleksandar Lazarevic,
  • Miron Marjanovic,
  • Sinisa Kovacevic,
  • Neno Dobrijevic and
  • Snjezana Pejicic Popovic

Background/Objectives: Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) is a non-invasive diagnostic technique commonly employed in routine clinical practice to identify coronary artery disease. Emerging echocardiographic methods, including strain and strain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,753 Views
22 Pages

30 September 2024

Visual Impact Assessment (VIA) is a critical tool in managing cultural heritage, evaluating the impacts of development and construction projects on the visual aspects of heritage values. However, VIA is often constrained by subjectivity, low public p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,459 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2021

This paper presents the construction of a new objective method for estimation of visual perceiving quality. The proposal provides an assessment of image quality without the need for a reference image or a specific distortion assumption. Two main proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,193 Views
21 Pages

16 December 2016

Nowadays, how to evaluate image quality reasonably is a basic and challenging problem. In view of the present no reference evaluation methods, they cannot reflect the human visual perception of image quality accurately. In this paper, we propose an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,109 Views
28 Pages

Efficient Human Posture Recognition and Assessment in Visual Sensor Systems: An Experimental Study

  • Lei Lei,
  • Haonan Zhang,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Weihua Wu,
  • Weijia Han and
  • Runzi Liu

6 November 2025

Currently, recognition and assessment of human posture have become significant topics of interest, particularly through the use of visual sensor systems. These approaches can effectively address the drawbacks associated with traditional manual assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,207 Views
18 Pages

Users’ Assessment of Orthoimage Photometric Quality for Visual Interpretation of Agricultural Fields

  • Agnieszka Tarko,
  • Sytze De Bruin,
  • Dominique Fasbender,
  • Wim Devos and
  • Arnold K. Bregt

21 April 2015

Land cover identification and area quantification are key aspects of implementing the European Common Agriculture Policy. Legitimacy of support provided to farmers is monitored using the Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS), with land cover ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
301 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2026

To facilitate the display of solar images, captured solar images are often subjected to tone-mapping and enhancement. Accordingly, it is necessary to assess the quality of solar images before and after tone-mapping. However, there exist certain diffe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,013 Views
8 Pages

27 October 2017

Fuel load and structure are fundamental drivers of fire behaviour. Accurate data is required for managers and researchers to better understand our ability to alter fire risk. While there are many ways to quantify fuel, visual assessment methods are g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,577 Views
18 Pages

Against the backdrop of urban stock renewal, as the core area of a city rich in culture, aesthetics, and tourism resources, the assessment of landscape visual sensitivity of historic districts can provide an accurate, objective, and intuitive decisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,966 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2022

At present, the collection and analysis of large amounts of key data for the visual quality assessment of streets are performed manually. The assessment efficiency is not high, and the effective information is not fully explored. This study aims to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
28 Pages

23 December 2025

Traditional visual quality assessments of rural landscapes rely on subjective methods. This study integrates eye-tracking technology with subjective perception evaluation to construct a visual quality assessment model for rural landscapes, aiming to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,579 Views
18 Pages

No-Reference Quality Assessment of Transmitted Stereoscopic Videos Based on Human Visual System

  • Md Mehedi Hasan,
  • Md. Ariful Islam,
  • Sejuti Rahman,
  • Michael R. Frater and
  • John F. Arnold

7 October 2022

Provisioning the stereoscopic 3D (S3D) video transmission services of admissible quality in a wireless environment is an immense challenge for video service providers. Unlike for 2D videos, a widely accepted No-reference objective model for assessing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
400 Views
21 Pages

12 January 2026

Vista landscapes of historic cities embody unique spatial order and cultural memory, and the scientific quantification of their visual quality presents a common challenge for both heritage conservation and urban renewal. Focusing on the Beijing Centr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
962 Views
19 Pages

Automated Video Quality Assessment for the Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS)

  • Rajkumar Arumugam Jeeva,
  • Edward D. Lemaire,
  • Ramiro Olleac,
  • Kevin Cheung,
  • Albert Tu and
  • Natalie Baddour

This research addresses critical challenges in clinical gait analysis by developing an automated video quality assessment framework to support Edinburgh Visual Gait Score (EVGS) scoring. The proposed methodology uses the MoveNet Lightning pose estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
243 Citations
29,735 Views
24 Pages

Collect Earth: Land Use and Land Cover Assessment through Augmented Visual Interpretation

  • Adia Bey,
  • Alfonso Sánchez-Paus Díaz,
  • Danae Maniatis,
  • Giulio Marchi,
  • Danilo Mollicone,
  • Stefano Ricci,
  • Jean-François Bastin,
  • Rebecca Moore,
  • Sandro Federici and
  • Gino Miceli
  • + 6 authors

28 September 2016

Collect Earth is a free and open source software for land monitoring developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Built on Google desktop and cloud computing technologies, Collect Earth facilitates access to multipl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,749 Views
15 Pages

Science-Based Risk Assessment for the Categorization of Visual Inspection Defects of Sterile Dosage Forms

  • Hanns-Christian Mahler,
  • Emilien Folzer,
  • Ragunath Ananthavettivelu,
  • Jonas Koehler,
  • Morgana Ferrari and
  • Andrea Allmendinger

Background/Objectives: Visual inspection of parenteral drug products is a mandatory and critical unit operation, typically followed by an Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) check, as required by current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and regulatory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,172 Views
23 Pages

25 February 2023

The urban village represents a particular problem in urban design and renewal in China. Many cities in China have started the redevelopment of urban villages. Based on the investigation of four urban village redevelopment projects in Guangdong Provin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,461 Views
25 Pages

In order to prevent possible loss of life and property, existing building stocks need to be assessed before an impending earthquake. Beyond the examination of large building stocks, rapid evaluation methods are required because the evaluation of even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,062 Views
28 Pages

11 November 2022

The Yangshuo Section of the Lijiang River Basin (YS of LRB) is the essence of the Guilin landscape in China. The typical karst landforms and changing topography form a unique forest landscape in YS of LRB. In order to reveal the visual quality of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,460 Views
12 Pages

Breast Density Evaluation According to BI-RADS 5th Edition on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: AI Automated Assessment Versus Human Visual Assessment

  • Daniele Ugo Tari,
  • Rosalinda Santonastaso,
  • Davide Raffaele De Lucia,
  • Marika Santarsiere and
  • Fabio Pinto

30 March 2023

Background: The assessment of breast density is one of the main goals of radiologists because the masking effect of dense fibroglandular tissue may affect the mammographic identification of lesions. The BI-RADS 5th Edition has revised the mammographi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,906 Views
19 Pages

Multiple hazards, which threaten people’s lives and property, are the main concern for engineers in preventing dangers to buildings. In particular, densely populated areas, such as capital cities and tall buildings, are exposed to higher risks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2025

The Internet has been progressively more integrated into daily life through its evolutionary stages, ranging from web1.0 to the current development of web3.0. These continued integrations broaden the attack surface that cybercriminals aim to exploit....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,453 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2021

Multiview video plus depth is one of the mainstream representations of 3D scenes in emerging free viewpoint video, which generates virtual 3D synthesized images through a depth-image-based-rendering (DIBR) technique. However, the inaccuracy of depth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,890 Views
9 Pages

23 September 2022

Deep learning has recently been used to study blind image quality assessment (BIQA) in great detail. Yet, the scarcity of high-quality algorithms prevents from developing them further and being used in a real-time scenario. Patch-based techniques hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,684 Views
19 Pages

This two-year follow-up assessment was performed on 721 elementary (Grades 2–4) and middle (Grade 1) school students who used, and 62 Grade 4 (Control) students who did not use, E-learning environments from schools in Beijing and Shandong Provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
19 Pages

8 March 2026

Wind turbines can affect perceived landscape quality, particularly in open rural settings where their scale and distinctive form make them a strong visual dominant. This article presents model-based research on how turbine setback distance from resid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,777 Views
24 Pages

A Comparative Study of MCDM Methods Integrated with Rapid Visual Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Existing RC Structures

  • Ehsan Harirchian,
  • Kirti Jadhav,
  • Kifaytullah Mohammad,
  • Seyed Ehsan Aghakouchaki Hosseini and
  • Tom Lahmer

14 September 2020

Recently, the demand for residence and usage of urban infrastructure has been increased, thereby resulting in the elevation of risk levels of human lives over natural calamities. The occupancy demand has rapidly increased the construction rate, where...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,201 Views
17 Pages

5 May 2023

Surgical skill assessment can quantify the quality of the surgical operation via the motion state of the surgical instrument tip (SIT), which is considered one of the effective primary means by which to improve the accuracy of surgical operation. Tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,399 Views
19 Pages

22 March 2023

The subway is one of urban residents’ main means of public transportation. The design of entrance pavilions to subway stations has shown a diverse development trend over time. Since most of the subway building space is underground, it is very d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,674 Views
35 Pages

9 May 2025

The landscape visual sensitivity (LVS) assessment is recognized as a critical tool for identifying areas most sensitive to landscape changes and for informing multi-resource optimization and allocation strategies. However, conventional large-scale LV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,145 Views
27 Pages

6 December 2022

Many conventional rapid visual screening (RVS) methods for the seismic assessment of existing structures have been designed over the past three decades, tailored to site-specific building features. The objective of implementing RVS is to identify the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,906 Views
6 Pages

Emotional Response to Different Types of Cakes through Visual Assessment

  • Jose Alba-Martínez,
  • Andrea Bononad-Olmo,
  • Luís M. Cunha,
  • Javier Martínez-Monzó and
  • Purificación García-Segovia

Thinking of present gastronomic trends is inevitable when talking about innovation in Haute Pastry. Despite the rising demand for new creations, launching a successful product that meets the high expectations of consumers is increasingly complex. For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,727 Views
20 Pages

Seeing Eye to Eye? Comparing Faculty and Student Perceptions of Biomolecular Visualization Assessments

  • Josh T. Beckham,
  • Daniel R. Dries,
  • Bonnie L. Hall,
  • Rachel M. Mitton-Fry,
  • Shelly Engelman,
  • Charmita Burch,
  • Roderico Acevedo,
  • Pamela S. Mertz,
  • Didem Vardar-Ulu and
  • Kristen Procko
  • + 8 authors

15 January 2024

While visual literacy has been identified as a foundational skill in life science education, there are many challenges in teaching and assessing biomolecular visualization skills. Among these are the lack of consensus about what constitutes competenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,257 Views
38 Pages

14 May 2021

It is widely acknowledged that the visual dimension of photovoltaics (PV) is fundamental for social acceptance. In this sense, the so-called Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is a possible catalyzer, as PV is hidden (integrated) into building...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,010 Views
14 Pages

5 July 2024

Baijiu is an ancient, distilled spirit with a complicated brewing process, unique taste, and rich trace components. These trace components play a decisive role in the aroma, taste, and especially the quality of baijiu. In this paper, the redox reacti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,513 Views
27 Pages

29 April 2022

The cultural landscape of Chiang Mai city, which is characterized by the interlinkage between mountain and historical settlement, has faced the adverse impacts of visual intrusion in its buffer zone from urbanization. However, there are challenges to...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,298 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2024

Visual quality and impact assessments have historically relied on experts to formally evaluate the visual properties of a landscape. In contrast, environmental psychologists have studied subjective landscape preferences using ratings and surveys. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,813 Views
15 Pages

Role of Visual Assessment of High-Quality Cakes in Emotional Response of Consumers

  • Jose Alba-Martínez,
  • Andrea Bononad-Olmo,
  • Marta Igual,
  • Luís M. Cunha,
  • Javier Martínez-Monzó and
  • Purificación García-Segovia

13 May 2022

Thinking of the present gastronomic trends is inevitable when talking about innovation in haute pastry. Launching a successful product that meets consumers’ high expectations despite the rising demand for new creations is increasingly complex....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,486 Views
10 Pages

Quality Assessment of View Synthesis Based on Visual Saliency and Texture Naturalness

  • Lijuan Tang,
  • Kezheng Sun,
  • Shuaifeng Huang,
  • Guangcheng Wang and
  • Kui Jiang

Depth-Image-Based-Rendering (DIBR) is one of the core techniques for generating new views in 3D video applications. However, the distortion characteristics of the DIBR synthetic view are different from the 2D image. It is necessary to study the uniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,408 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2022

Carbon emission assessment in civil engineering has gained worldwide attention due to the negative effects of greenhouse gases on the environment. Significant amounts of building materials and electric power are consumed during the construction of tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,671 Views
23 Pages

The optimal structural design is imperative in order to minimize material consumption and reduce the environmental impacts of construction. Given the complexity in the formulation of structural design problems, the process of optimization is commonly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,176 Views
26 Pages

Assessment of Human Visual Acuity Using Visual Evoked Potential: A Review

  • Xiaowei Zheng,
  • Guanghua Xu,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Renghao Liang,
  • Wenqiang Yan,
  • Peiyuan Tian,
  • Yaguang Jia,
  • Sicong Zhang and
  • Chenghang Du

28 September 2020

Visual evoked potential (VEP) has been used as an alternative method to assess visual acuity objectively, especially in non-verbal infants and adults with low intellectual abilities or malingering. By sweeping the spatial frequency of visual stimuli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,355 Views
23 Pages

Risk Assessment and Its Visualization of Power Tower under Typhoon Disaster Based on Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Hui Hou,
  • Shiwen Yu,
  • Hongbin Wang,
  • Yong Huang,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Xianqiang Li and
  • Hao Geng

9 January 2019

For power system disaster prevention and mitigation, risk assessment and visualization under typhoon disaster have important scientific significance and engineering value. However, current studies have problems such as incomplete factors, strong subj...

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